Leachate discharge disposal system
By designing a leachate discharge and disposal system and utilizing components such as a spiral propeller, blade cutting and dredging modules, the problem of easy clogging of the leachate filtration system was solved, and effective stirring, crushing and dredging of the leachate was achieved, thus preventing overflow, maintaining the liquid storage volume, and reducing environmental pollution and safety hazards.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202320749088.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-04-07
AI Technical Summary
The leachate filtration system of waste incineration power plants is prone to clogging, resulting in frequent overflows, causing environmental pollution and safety hazards. Existing technologies make it difficult to effectively stir and crush waste residues to promptly discharge sediments and floating objects and maintain the liquid storage volume.
A leachate discharge and disposal system was designed, including a conveying device, an impurity crushing device, a filtering device, a slag discharge mechanism and a dredging mechanism. Through components such as a spiral propeller, a blade cutting, a filter shaft swirl and a dredging module, the leachate can be stirred, crushed, filtered and dredged to prevent blockage.
Effectively stir and crush garbage and waste residue, discharge sediment and floating objects in time, maintain liquid storage volume, prevent blockage, improve leachate discharge efficiency, and reduce environmental pollution and safety hazards.
Smart Images

Figure CN223416894U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of leachate treatment, in particular to a leachate discharge and disposal system. Background Art
[0002] The leachate in the waste incineration power plant mainly comes from the moisture in the garbage itself. The landfill will have some rainwater. The food waste is mainly the wastewater from the catering enterprises, which is usually treated together with the garbage. The garbage leachate is a high-concentration organic wastewater with complex components. At present, the leachate is blocked by various types of garbage from the leachate during the filtration process, causing the leachate filtration system to be often blocked and paralyzed, resulting in frequent overflow of leachate, causing serious pollution to the site, seriously affecting normal production and the on-site environment. The main reason is due to the static grid in the leachate filter. When the leachate is filtered through the filtration system, the floating objects clog the grid, causing the filtration to be paralyzed. At the same time, after the filtration treatment, a large amount of sediment and a large amount of floating waste will be generated in the wastewater pool. If these sediments are not handled in time, the volume of the wastewater pool will be reduced, causing the wastewater pool to overflow before reaching the usage volume. At the same time, the overflow will bring out the floating objects, which not only affects the environment but also causes safety hazards in use. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the existing technology, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a leachate discharge and disposal system which can stir and crush garbage and waste residue, and discharge sediment and floating objects in time, so as to maintain the liquid storage volume and timely remove blockages.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide a leachate discharge and disposal system, including a leachate conveying system and a liquid storage tank connected to the output end of the leachate conveying system, the conveying system includes a conveying device and an impurity crushing device connected to the conveying device; the impurity crushing device includes an outer shell, a stirring mechanism arranged in the outer shell, a water inlet cylinder arranged on the side wall of the outer shell and connected to the water outlet, a water outlet cylinder arranged on the side wall of the outer shell and connected to a water outlet pipe, and a sewage outlet arranged on the bottom wall of the outer shell, a filtering device is provided in the water outlet pipe, the sewage outlet is connected to a drain pipe through a sewage pipe, and the drain pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe; the water outlet end of the drain pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank, a slag discharge mechanism is provided at the mud outlet trough at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, a discharge port is provided in the middle of the liquid storage tank, and a dredging mechanism is provided at the discharge port.
[0005] Beneficial effects: the conveying device of the application timely dredges the barrel, and the impurity crushing device cuts and refines the waste slag, the filter device is arranged to prevent larger impurities from being stuck, the slag discharge mechanism is arranged to periodically and orderly discharge the precipitate, improve the efficiency of slag discharge, the dredging device can prevent blockage caused by the accumulation of floating objects, and is convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0006] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and form a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application. In the drawings:
[0007] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the application.
[0008] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying device.
[0009] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 E-E sectional view in the figure.
[0010] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 the enlarged view at K in the figure.
[0011] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the impurity crushing device.
[0012] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 the left view of the figure.
[0013] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shell.
[0014] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the knife holder group.
[0015] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first knife holder.
[0016] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first blade.
[0017] Figure 11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second knife holder.
[0018] Figure 12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second blade.
[0019] Figure 13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the third knife holder.
[0020] Figure 14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the third blade.
[0021] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the structure of the fourth tool holder.
[0022] Figure 16 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fourth blade.
[0023] Figure 17 It is a structural diagram of the auger blade sleeve.
[0024] Figure 18 for Figure 2 D-direction view in.
[0025] Figure 19 for Figure 18 Enlarged view of point H in the figure.
[0026] Figure 20 for Figure 2 BB view in .
[0027] Figure 21 for Figure 2 AA section view in.
[0028] Figure 22 for Figure 2 FF view in the.
[0029] Figure 23 for Figure 18 CC section view in.
[0030] Figure 24 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point G in .
[0031] Figure 25 Schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid storage tank.
[0032] Figure 26 It is a structural diagram of the slag discharge mechanism.
[0033] Figure 27 for Figure 26 Enlarged view of point M in .
[0034] Figure 28 for Figure 26 Enlarged view of point N in .
[0035] Figure 29 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the baffle, the first spiral blade and the second spiral blade.
[0036] Figure 30 It is a structural diagram of the dredging mechanism.
[0037] Figure 31 for Figure 30 Enlarged view of point P in .
[0038] Figure 32 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting shaft.
[0039] Figure 33 Schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting shaft.
[0040] Figure 34 Schematic diagram of the installation status of the first wing and the second wing.
[0041] Figure 35 This is a structural diagram of the upper track.
[0042] Figure 36 This is a structural diagram of the lower track.
[0043] Figure 37 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first Y-axis moving rail.
[0044] Figure 38 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second Y-axis moving rail.
[0045] Figure 39 Schematic diagram of the force principle of the dredging piece.
[0046] Figure 40 This is a diagram of the usage status of the dredging mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] Depend on Figures 1 to 40 As shown, the utility model includes a conveying device and an impurity crushing device connected to the conveying device; the conveying device includes a cylinder 1 with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected to the sewage pipe 10, and the water outlet is connected to the impurity crushing device, the impurity crushing device includes a shell 35, a stirring mechanism provided in the shell 35, a water inlet cylinder 331 provided on the side wall of the shell 35 and connected to the water outlet, a water outlet cylinder 332 provided on the side wall of the shell 35 and connected to a water outlet pipe 23, and a sewage outlet provided on the bottom wall of the shell 35, a filtering device is provided in the water outlet pipe 23, the sewage outlet is connected to the drain pipe 9 through a sewage pipe 24, and the drain pipe 9 is connected to the water outlet pipe 23.
[0048] Specifically, if Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the conveying device also includes a first ultrasonic liquid level measuring instrument 2 provided on the cylinder 1 for detecting the liquid level of the leachate conveyed in the cylinder 1, a screw propeller provided in the cylinder 1 along the length direction of the cylinder 1, a driving motor 4 provided on the outside of one end side of the cylinder 1 and connected to one end of the screw propeller, and a PLC controller (not shown) electrically connected to the first ultrasonic liquid level measuring instrument 2 and the driving motor. The two ends of the screw propeller are rotatably provided in the cylinder 1 through a first bracket 21 and a second bracket 22 respectively.
[0049] The screw propeller includes a shaftless spiral blade 3, a hollow supporting sleeve 210 is provided on the first bracket 21, and a connecting cone section 220 is provided at the end of the shaftless spiral blade 3 corresponding to the first bracket 21, and the connecting cone section 220 is sleeved in the supporting sleeve 210; a hollow fixed cylinder 230 is provided on the second bracket 22, and a conical section 231 is provided at the end of the shaftless spiral blade 3 corresponding to the second bracket 22, and a cylindrical section 232 is also provided on the conical section 231, the conical section 231 is sleeved in the fixed cylinder 230, and the cylindrical section 232 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 4.
[0050] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figures 5 to 17 As shown, the stirring mechanism includes a blade 333 arranged on the inner wall of the shell 35 and a fixed frame 13. The upper end of the shell 35 is provided with a cylinder cover 351, and the lower end is connected to the sewage pipe 24. A slot 131 is provided in the middle of the fixed frame 13, and a transmission shaft 14 is provided on the fixed frame 13. One end of the transmission shaft 14 is provided with a ball joint 141, and the other end is passed through the cylinder cover 351. The ball joint 141 is inserted into the slot 131. The passing end of the transmission shaft 14 is provided with a rotating wheel 142, and the rotating wheel 142 is connected to the output end belt of the transmission motor 352; a tool holder group is sleeved on the transmission shaft 14, and the transmission shaft 14 passes through the cylinder cover 351 upward and is connected to the output end belt of the transmission motor 352 fixed on the shell 35.
[0051] The tool holder group includes a first tool holder 51, a second tool holder 52, a third tool holder 53 and a fourth tool holder 54 arranged in sequence from bottom to top, and an auger blade sleeve 55 is provided between two adjacent tool holders. The first tool holder 51 includes a first fixed sleeve 511, and three horizontally extending first connecting rods 512 are evenly provided on the first fixed sleeve 511 along the circumferential direction, and a first blade 513 is screwed on the first connecting rod 512; the second tool holder 52 includes a second fixed sleeve 521, and three horizontally extending first connecting rods 512 are evenly provided on the second fixed sleeve 521 along the circumferential direction. The second connecting rod 522 is provided with a second blade 523 screwed onto the second connecting rod 522; the third tool holder 53 includes a third fixing sleeve 531, and three horizontally extending third connecting rods 532 are evenly provided on the third fixing sleeve 531 along the circumferential direction, and the third blade 533 is screwed onto the third connecting rod 532; the fourth tool holder 54 includes a fourth fixing sleeve 541, and three horizontally extending fourth connecting rods 542 are evenly provided on the fourth fixing sleeve 541 along the circumferential direction, and the fourth blade 543 is screwed onto the fourth connecting rod 542.
[0052] A sleeve is provided in the middle of the three auger blade sleeves 55, and a strip positioning pin is provided on the transmission shaft 14. Positioning grooves are provided at the positions corresponding to the strip positioning pins on the inner side walls of the three sleeves and the four fixed sleeves. The positioning grooves are provided on the outside of the strip positioning pins so that the transmission shaft 14 drives the three auger blade sleeves 55 and the four tool holders to rotate synchronously.
[0053] Depend on Figure 5 As shown, a flow guide pipe 130 is provided at the lower end of the housing 35 , and the flow guide pipe 130 is connected to the sewage pipe 24 . A switch valve 132 is also provided on the flow guide pipe 130 .
[0054] Depend on Figure 1 、 Figures 18 to 20 As shown, the filtering device includes two rows of driven gear groups provided on the upper end surface of the water outlet pipe 23, each driven gear group includes seven driven gears 61 arranged side by side and meshed in sequence, each driven gear 61 is connected to a filter shaft 62 extending vertically downward into the water outlet pipe 23, and the extending end of the filter shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the corresponding position of the lower end of the water outlet pipe 23; a transmission tooth 63 is meshed and connected between the two driven gear groups, and a guide rail 64 fixed on the water outlet pipe 23 is provided on both sides of the transmission tooth 63, and a first guide block 651 and a second guide block 652 are staggered on the two guide rails 64, and a tooth groove is provided on one side of the two guide blocks, and the tooth groove is meshed with the transmission tooth 63, and the first guide block 651 is connected to the output end of the electric top cylinder 66 fixed on the water outlet pipe 23.
[0055] Depend on Figure 1 、 Figure 18 、 Figures 21 to 24As shown, the drain pipe 9 is provided with a cleaning device, which comprises a water supply pipe 7, and a first connecting pipe 71, a second connecting pipe 72, a third connecting pipe 73 and a fourth connecting pipe 74 are sequentially connected to the water supply pipe 7 in the water outlet direction, the first connecting pipe 71 extends into the drain pipe 9, and a first annular water pipe 711 vertically arranged is arranged at the extending end of the first connecting pipe 71, seven first spray heads 712 are arranged around the first annular water pipe 711, and the water outlets of the seven first spray heads 712 are all arranged in the water outlet direction and inclined downward; the water outlet end of the second connecting pipe 72 is provided with a second annular water pipe 721 arranged around the outside of the drain pipe 24, three second spray heads 722 extending into the drain pipe 24 are arranged on the second annular water pipe 721, and the water outlets of the second spray heads 722 are all arranged inclined downward; a three-way valve 731 is connected to the third connecting pipe 73, one side of the three-way valve 731 is connected to a third annular water pipe 732 arranged in the water outlet cylinder 32, the other side of the three-way valve 731 is connected to an electric contact liquid level meter 8, six third spray heads 733 are arranged around the third annular water pipe 732 in communication, the water outlets of the third spray heads 733 are all arranged inclined toward the center line of the third annular water pipe 732, the middle part of the electric contact liquid level meter 8 is connected to the water outlet pipe 23, the lower part of the electric contact liquid level meter 8 is connected to the drain pipe 211, and a liquid level meter drain valve 81 is arranged at the bottom of the electric contact liquid level meter 8; the fourth connecting pipe 74 extends into the water inlet cylinder 331, a fourth annular water pipe 741 vertically arranged is arranged at the extending end of the fourth connecting pipe 74, six fourth spray heads 742 and six fifth spray heads 743 are arranged around one side and the other side of the fourth annular water pipe 741 in communication, and the water outlets of the fourth spray heads 742 and the fifth spray heads 743 are all arranged inclined toward the center line of the fourth annular water pipe 741.
[0056] A first hose 12 is arranged in communication between the cylinder body 1 and the water inlet cylinder 331, and a second hose 15 is arranged in communication between the water outlet pipe 23 and the drain pipe 9.
[0057] By Figures 25 to 29 As shown, the liquid storage pool of the application comprises a leaching pool body 91 connected to the drain pipe 9, a residue discharge mechanism arranged at a mud outlet 911 of the bottom of the leaching pool body 91, and a dredging mechanism arranged at a discharge port 101 of the middle part of the leaching pool body 91, wherein the residue discharge mechanism comprises a baffle cover arranged along the length direction of the mud outlet 911 for carrying leaching liquid and entrained matters, and an agitating device arranged in the baffle cover along the length direction of the baffle cover.
[0058] Specifically, the blocking cover includes a cover body 30, a first sleeve 31 and a second sleeve 32. A first fixing sleeve 2001 is fixed on the third bracket 200, and a second fixing sleeve 2002 is provided on the fourth bracket 2100. The first sleeve 31 is inserted into and sleeved on the first fixing sleeve 2001, and the second sleeve 32 is inserted into and sleeved on the second fixing sleeve 2002. The protruding end of the second sleeve 32 is screwed with a connecting cover 33, and the connecting cover 33 is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor 42.
[0059] A stepped hole is provided in the first fixed sleeve 2001 and the second fixed sleeve 2002, and a first placement groove 510 is provided on the hole wall of the small hole end of the two stepped holes, and a second placement groove 520 is provided on the outer wall of the two fixed sleeves at the position corresponding to the first placement groove 510. The first placement groove 510 and the second placement groove 520 at the corresponding ends are combined to form an annular groove, and a first sealing ring 610 is embedded in the annular groove; a lubricating ring 70 is provided in the large hole end of the two stepped holes, and a tapered hole is provided in the middle of the lubricating ring 7. A connecting cone section 701 is provided at the position of the two fixed sleeves corresponding to the lubricating ring 70, and the connecting cone section 701 at the corresponding end is fitly connected to the hole wall of the tapered hole.
[0060] The stirring device includes a first spiral blade 431 and a second spiral blade 432 arranged in the baffle cover along the length direction of the baffle cover, a first end shaft 401 arranged at one end of the first spiral blade 431 and rotatably connected to the first sleeve 31, and a second end shaft 402 arranged at one end of the second spiral blade 432 and rotatably connected to the second sleeve 32. The first end shaft 401 is connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor 41, and the spiral direction of the first spiral blade 431 is arranged opposite to the spiral direction of the second spiral blade 432.
[0061] A first clearance hole 301 and a second clearance hole 302 are provided in the first sleeve 31 and the second sleeve 32, and a connecting hole 303 is provided between the first clearance hole 301 and the second clearance hole 302 at the corresponding ends. The end shaft of the corresponding end passes through the connecting hole 303, and a third placement groove 530 is provided on the hole wall of each of the connecting holes 303. A fourth placement groove 540 is provided at the position corresponding to the third placement groove 530 on the two end shafts. The third placement groove 530 and the fourth placement groove 540 at the corresponding ends are combined to form an annular groove, and a second sealing ring 620 is embedded in the annular groove.
[0062] A bearing is embedded in each of the second clearance holes 302 , and the end shafts at the corresponding ends are passed through the inner rings of the bearings. The protruding ends of the first end shafts 401 are connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor 41 .
[0063] Bosses 403 are provided on both the first end shaft 401 and the second end shaft 402 , and the bosses 403 at the corresponding ends are disposed in contact with the bottom of the first clearance hole 301 .
[0064] The shield has an opening distributed along its length direction, and the first spiral blade 431 and the second spiral blade 432 are displayed outside the shield body 30 from the opening. The two spiral blades are used to stir and clear the entrained matter in the leachate. When the shield rotates, the entrained matter is pushed by the stirring of the two spiral blades and discharged along the lower end of the mud outlet trough 911.
[0065] A discharge valve is provided at the lower end of the mud discharge trough 911, and the discharge valve includes a box body 80 with a power motor (not marked) outside, a discharge port is provided on the box body 80, and a rotating shaft 801 connected to the power motor is provided in the box body 80, and six partitions 802 are provided along the circumferential direction on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 801 to realize the orderly discharge of the discharged entrained matter.
[0066] Depend on Figure 1 、 Figure 25 、 Figures 30 to 40 As shown, a platform 103 is provided in the leaching pool body 91 near the outlet 101, and the dredging mechanism is provided on the platform 103 so as to be located inside the outlet 101; when the leachate in the leaching pool body 91 overflows the platform 103, the portion overflowing the platform 103 is discharged out of the leaching pool body 91 through the dredging mechanism and the outlet 101.
[0067] The dredging mechanism includes an X-axis fixed rail group 100 arranged at the discharge port 101 of the liquid reservoir, a dredging module slidably arranged on the fixed rail group 100 and capable of opening and closing along the length direction of the fixed rail group 100, and a Y-axis movable rail group arranged above the fixed rail group 100. An inclined guide rail group is provided at a position on the Y-axis movable rail group corresponding to the dredging module. The upper end of the dredging module is rotatably arranged in the inclined guide rail group so that it can be opened and closed along the length direction of the X-axis fixed rail group 100 under the oblique reciprocating force of the inclined guide rail group.
[0068] Specifically, the clearing module includes several clearing pieces 300 distributed along the X-axis direction. The several clearing pieces 300 are inserted on the X-axis fixed rail group 100 along the X-axis direction and can move back and forth along the X-axis direction. The upper ends of the several clearing pieces are inserted in the inclined guide rail group of the Y-axis moving rail group.
[0069] The X-axis fixed rail set 100 includes a lower fixed rail 100a distributed along the X-axis direction and an upper fixed rail 100b arranged in parallel above the lower fixed rail 100a and located on the top wall of the leaching tank body 91, the lower fixed rail 100a and the upper fixed rail 100b each include a rail seat 110 and a rail groove 120 distributed along the length direction of the rail seat 110 on the rail seat 110; each of the plurality of dredging pieces 300 includes a dredging block 310 and upper and lower sliding blocks 320b, 320a arranged on the upper and lower ends of the dredging block 310 and slidingly inserted into the rail grooves 120 of the lower fixed rail 100a and the upper fixed rail 100b, respectively.
[0070] The dredging block 310 includes a central axis part 311 coaxially arranged on the lower sliding block 320a and first and second side wings 312, 322 arranged on the transverse two sides of the central axis part 311, respectively, and the upper sliding block 320b is coaxially arranged above the central axis part 311; the first side wing 312 has a wide groove 312a penetrating in the direction away from the second side wing 322 along the X-axis direction, and the size of the wide groove 312a along the Y-axis direction is matched with the size of the second side wing 322 along the Y-axis direction, so that the wide groove 312a of the first side wing 312 can accommodate the second side wing 322 of an adjacent dredging block 310; the second side wing 322 has a narrow groove 322a penetrating in the direction away from the first side wing 312 along the X-axis direction, and the narrow groove 322a allows the two side walls of the second side wing 322 to move towards each other so as to be clamped into the wide groove 312a of the first side wing 312 of an adjacent dredging block 310; the width of the wide groove 312a gradually increases in the direction away from the second side wing 322, so that the slot width is greater than the size of the second side wing 322 along the Y-axis direction; the size of the two outer sides of the second side wing 322 along the Y-axis direction gradually decreases in the direction away from the first side wing 312.
[0071] The Y-axis movable rail set includes a first Y-axis movable rail 220 arranged in parallel with the lower fixed rail 100a and the upper fixed rail 100b, a driving mechanism 230 for driving the first Y-axis movable rail 220 to reciprocate along the Y-axis direction, and the inclined guide rail set; the inclined guide rail set includes a Y-axis line passing through the center of the first Y-axis movable rail 220 as a symmetry axis L1, a first left inclined guide rail set 211 and a first right inclined guide rail set 212 symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the symmetry axis, and the first left inclined guide rail set 211 and the first right inclined guide rail set 212 are distributed in the shape of "eight".
[0072] The driving mechanism 230 includes two bases 231 fixed on the edge of the pool mouth of the liquid storage tank, and a driving motor 232 is provided on each of the bases 231. The output end of the driving motor 232 is screwed with a support block 233, and a first Y-axis moving rail 220 is connected between the two support blocks 233; two guide rods 235 are provided in parallel on each of the bases 231, and the two guide rods 235 pass through the support blocks 233 at the corresponding ends.
[0073] The first left-side inclined guide rail group 211 includes a plurality of first left-side inclined guide rails 211a uniformly spaced to the left along the X-axis direction, and a plurality of angles α1 are formed between the plurality of first left-side inclined guide rails 211a and the X-axis line of the first Y-axis movable rail 220. The plurality of angles α1 gradually increase from left to right, and the values of the plurality of angles α1 are set in equidistant intervals. The first right-side inclined guide rail group 212 includes a plurality of first right-side inclined guide rails 212a uniformly spaced to the right along the X-axis direction, and a plurality of angles β1 are formed between the plurality of first right-side inclined guide rails 212a and the X-axis line of the first Y-axis movable rail 220. The plurality of angles β1 gradually increase from right to left, and the values of the plurality of angles β1 are set in equidistant intervals.
[0074] The Y-axis moving rail group also includes a second Y-axis moving rail 240 arranged in parallel between the lower fixed rail 100a and the upper fixed rail 100b and connected to the first Y-axis moving rail 220; the inclined guide rail group also includes a second left inclined guide rail group 214 arranged on the second Y-axis moving rail 240 and located one-to-one directly below the first left inclined guide rail group 211 and a second right inclined guide rail group 215 located one-to-one directly below the first right inclined guide rail group 212.
[0075] The second left-side inclined guide rail group 214 includes a plurality of second left-side inclined guide rails 214a uniformly spaced to the left along the X-axis direction, and a plurality of angles α2 are formed between the plurality of second left-side inclined guide rails 214a and the X-axis line of the second Y-axis movable rail 240. The plurality of angles α2 gradually increase from left to right, and the values of the plurality of angles α2 are set in arithmetical progression. The second right-side inclined guide rail group 215 includes a plurality of second right-side inclined guide rails 215a uniformly spaced to the right along the X-axis direction, and a plurality of angles β2 are formed between the plurality of second right-side inclined guide rails 215a and the X-axis line of the second Y-axis movable rail 240. The plurality of angles β2 gradually increase from right to left, and the values of the plurality of angles β2 are set in arithmetical progression.
[0076] The several clearing pieces 300 include several left clearing pieces 300a corresponding one-to-one to the first left inclined guide rail 211a and several right clearing pieces 300b corresponding one-to-one to the first right inclined guide rail 212a; each of the several clearing pieces 300 also includes a connecting shaft 330 coaxially arranged at the upper end of the middle axis 311, the upper ends of the connecting shafts 330 of the several left clearing pieces 300a are inserted one-to-one into the first left inclined guide rail 211a and can slide with it, and the upper ends of the connecting shafts 330 of the several right clearing pieces 300b are inserted one-to-one into the first right inclined guide rail 212a and can slide with it.
[0077] The connecting shafts 330 of the several left-side clearing pieces 300a of the several clearing pieces 300 are correspondingly arranged in the several second left-side inclined guide rails 214a and can slide with them, and the connecting shafts 330 of the several right-side clearing pieces 300b of the several clearing pieces 300 are correspondingly arranged in the several second right-side inclined guide rails 215a and can slide with them.
[0078] The first Y-axis movable rail 220 is also provided with a first Y-axis guide rail 213 coaxially arranged with the symmetry axis L1; the several clearing pieces 300 also include an intermediate clearing piece 300c inserted in the first Y-axis guide rail 213 and capable of slidingly cooperating therewith, and the upper end of the connecting shaft 330 of the intermediate clearing piece 300c is inserted in the first Y-axis guide rail 213 and capable of slidingly cooperating therewith; the left clearing piece 300a, the right clearing piece 300b and the intermediate clearing piece 300c have the same structural arrangement.
[0079] The first Y-axis movable rail 220 is arranged parallel to the upper part of the upper fixed rail 100b, and the upper slider 320b of each of the several clearing members 300 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting shaft 330. A fourth lubricating ring 219 is provided in the rail groove 120 of the upper fixed rail 100b, and the upper slider 320b extends into the fourth lubricating ring 219, and the outer wall of the upper slider 320b is in contact with the inner wall of the fourth lubricating ring 219; the upper end of the upper slider 320b is also provided with a sliding guide portion inserted into the corresponding inclined guide rail, and the sliding guide portion 340 includes a screw provided at the upper end of the upper slider 320b, and the screw passes through the first left inclined guide rail 211a and the first right inclined guide rail 212a at the corresponding positions. The protruding end of the screw is screwed with a cover plate 34, and the lower end surface of the cover plate 34 is in contact with the upper end surface of the first lubricating ring 217.
[0080] A first lubricating ring 217 is embedded in the first left inclined guide rail 211a, the first right inclined guide rail 212a and the first Y-axis guide rail 213. The sliding guide portion 340 includes a screw provided at the upper end of the upper slider 320b. The screw passes through the first left inclined guide rail 211a, the first right inclined guide rail 212a and the first Y-axis guide rail 213 at corresponding positions. The protruding end of the screw is screwed with a cover plate 34, and the lower end surface of the cover plate 34 is in contact with the upper end surface of the first lubricating ring 217.
[0081] Similarly, the second Y-axis movable rail 240 is also provided with a second Y-axis guide rail 216 located directly below the first Y-axis guide rail 213. The connecting shaft 330 of the middle dredging member 300c among the plurality of dredging members 300 is disposed in the second Y-axis guide rail 216 and is capable of sliding engagement therewith. Annular grooves are provided on the connecting shaft 330 at positions corresponding to the second left-side inclined guide rail 214a, the second right-side inclined guide rail 215a, and the second Y-axis guide rail 216. A second lubricating ring 218 is embedded in each of the second left-side inclined guide rail 214a, the second right-side inclined guide rail 215a, and the second Y-axis guide rail 216. The upper end wall of the annular groove is in contact with the upper end surface of the second lubricating ring 218, and the lower end wall of the annular groove is in contact with the lower end surface of the second lubricating ring 218.
[0082] In addition, a third lubricating ring 121 is embedded in the rail groove 120 of the lower fixed rail 100a, the lower slider 320a extends into the rail groove 120 and fits against the inner wall of the third lubricating ring 121, and the lower end surface of the connecting shaft 330 fits against the upper end surface of the third lubricating ring 121.
[0083] A flushing pipe 92 is provided in the leachate tank body 91, and the water outlet of the flushing pipe 92 is directed toward the dredging block 310, for flushing the dredging block 310 to prevent floating residues from accumulating on the dredging block 310; a second ultrasonic liquid level measuring instrument 93 connected to the PLC controller is also provided in the leachate tank body 91 to monitor the liquid level of the leachate in the leachate tank body 91, so as to adjust the speed of the power motor, adjust the speed of the rotating shaft 801, and discharge the leachate at the box body 80 in a timely manner to lower the liquid level of the leachate.
[0084] The operating principle of this utility model is as follows:
[0085] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the first ultrasonic liquid level measuring instrument 2 and the driving motor 4 are arranged on the cylinder 1 and connected with the PLC controller. When the height of the accumulated material is low, the reflection time of the sound beam is long, the PLC controller does not send a start command to the driving motor 4, and the leachate is automatically discharged along the cylinder 1. When the height of the accumulated material is high, the reflection time of the sound beam is short, the first ultrasonic liquid level measuring instrument 2 sends a signal to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller sends a start command to the driving motor 4, so that the spiral propeller drives the shaftless spiral blade 3 to rotate and drives the accumulated material to move to the storage pool, timely dredging the cylinder 1. When the height of the accumulated material decreases to a suitable height, the reflection time of the sound beam is long again, the PLC controller sends a shutdown command to the driving motor 4, the spiral propeller is closed, the shaftless spiral blade 3 stops rotating, and the leachate continues to be automatically discharged along the cylinder 1.
[0086] It should be noted that the PLC controller only selects the minimum value of the two first ultrasonic liquid level measuring instruments 2, i.e. the shortest reflection time and the accumulated height, i.e. sending a signal to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller sends a start command to the driving motor 4. When the height of the accumulated material decreases, the reflection time of the two first ultrasonic liquid level measuring instruments 2 returns to a longer value, and then a signal is sent to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller sends a shutdown command to the driving motor 4. In addition, the structure of the shaftless spiral blade 3 can avoid the winding of plastic bags, cloth strips and other garbage around the shaft core.
[0087] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 5 to 17 When the leachate enters the housing 35 through the water inlet cylinder 331, the driving motor 2 is started, the transmission shaft 14 drives the four knife holders and the three auger blade sleeves 55 to rotate together, and drives the sewage to rotate together. The blades on the four knife holders cut the waste in the sewage during rotation. It should be noted that although the first blade 513, the second blade 523, the third blade 533 and the fourth blade 543 have the same direction as the rotation direction of the transmission shaft 14, the flow rate of the outer circle of the sewage away from the transmission shaft 14 will decrease, and the rotation speed of the transmission shaft 14 remains unchanged, i.e. the cutting speed of the twelve blades remains unchanged. The speed difference generated thereby can fully crush the waste, and the leachate meeting the filtration standard can be filtered and discharged. It should be noted that nine blades 333 are arranged equidistantly on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1, which cooperate with the blades on the knife holder to further crush the waste, so as to achieve the purpose of refining the waste and avoiding blockage of the leachate discharge. In addition, since the sewage discharge pipe 24 is arranged, the purpose of quickly removing the blockage can also be achieved when the discharge is not smooth or needs to be cleaned.
[0088] At the same time, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figures 18 to 20As shown, the electric top cylinder 66 is started to move back and forth, which also drives the first guide block 651 to move back and forth synchronously in the horizontal direction. One side of the first guide plate 651 is meshed with a transmission tooth 63. The transmission tooth 63 is meshed with two sets of driven gear sets (not shown) on one side, and is meshed with the second guide plate 652 on the other side. Each driven gear set includes seven driven gears 61 that are arranged side by side and meshed in sequence. That is, the second guide plate 652 and the two sets of driven gears 61 also reciprocate synchronously with the transmission tooth 63. The reciprocating rotation of the driven gear 61 drives The vertically mounted filter shaft 62 rotates back and forth. In order to avoid jamming, the frequency of the reciprocating rotation should be accelerated, which requires adjusting the telescopic frequency of the electric top cylinder 66. In this way, in the gap between the two adjacent filter shafts 62, the reciprocating rotation of the filter shaft 62 forms a vortex, which can form a surging flow in the gap, accelerating the rapid passage of the leachate. If large impurities that have been missed by the crushing move to the gap, it is not easy to cause jamming within a shorter stroke range. At the same time, it can quickly switch to reverse rotation to bring out larger impurities in the reverse direction, avoiding clogging of the gap between the filter shafts 62.
[0089] When cleaning is required, Figure 2 、 Figure 18 、 Figures 21 to 24 As shown, first close the cylinder 1 and the electric butterfly valve (not marked) at the position of the drain pipe 9, turn on the transmission motor 352 and the electric top cylinder 66, the tool holder group rotates unidirectionally, the filter shaft 62 rotates reciprocatingly, and then water enters from the water supply pipe 7. When the water flows through the first connecting pipe 71, it is diverted and flows along the first connecting pipe 71 into the first annular water pipe 711 arranged in the drain pipe 9, and is sprayed from the seven first nozzles 712 to clear the residue at the position of the drain pipe 9; when the water flows through the second connecting pipe 72, it is diverted to the second annular water pipe 721 arranged outside the sewage pipe 24, and is sprayed from the second nozzle 722 extended into the sewage pipe 24 to clear the residue in the sewage pipe 24, and then flows to the drain pipe 9 for discharge.
[0090] The water flows through the third connecting pipe 73 and is divided into two streams along the third connecting pipe 73 to the position of the three-way valve 731. One stream flows into the third annular water pipe 732 provided in the water outlet cylinder 332 and is sprayed out by the third nozzle 733. The water outlet of the third nozzle 733 is inclined toward the center line of the third annular water pipe 732, that is, the water outlet direction is inclined downward toward the filter shaft 62. The water sprayed by the third nozzle 733 cooperates with the reciprocating rotation of the filter shaft 62 to achieve a better cleaning purpose; the other stream of water flows to the electric contact liquid level gauge 8. The water flowing into the electric contact liquid level gauge 8 flows into the sewage pipe 24 and merges with the water flowing down from the outer casing 35. In this process, the leachate and the cleaning water accumulate in the outer casing 35 and the water outlet cylinder 332, so that the rotation of the knife holder group and the filter shaft 62 drives the water flow, and also drives the impurities in the leachate to move, so as to better crush and discharge them.
[0091] When water flows through the fourth connecting pipe 74, it flows into the fourth annular water pipe 741 along the fourth connecting pipe 74 and is sprayed out by the fourth nozzle 742 and the fifth nozzle 743 at the same time. The fourth nozzle 742 directly rinses the rotating tool holder group, and the fifth nozzle 743 directly rinses the electric butterfly valve position between the cylinder 1 and the water inlet cylinder 331.
[0092] As the amount of inflowing water increases, the electric contact liquid level gauge 8 displays the water level in the shell 35. If large particles of waste enter the electric contact liquid level gauge 8, the liquid level gauge drain valve 81 can be opened to drain them. Similarly, when blockage occurs in the shell 35, the switch valve 131 on the diversion pipe 130 can also be opened to drain them. In addition, the air in the shell 35 and the outlet pipe 23 is discharged through the second hose 15 and the first hose 12 at the same time, and the air pressure will not affect the water level in the shell 35 and the outlet pipe 23. When the electric contact liquid level gauge 8 displays that the water level reaches a high level, the water supply pipe 7 is closed, and the tool holder group and the filter shaft 62 continue to rotate to crush the residual waste in the water. After rotating and flushing for a while, the electric butterfly valve connected to the cylinder 1, the drain pipe 9 and the drain pipe 211 is opened to discharge the cleaned water.
[0093] If cleaning is needed again, when the electric contact liquid level gauge 8 shows a low water level, close the cylinder 1, the drain pipe 9 and the electric butterfly valve connected to the sewage pipe 24 again, open the water supply pipe 7 to inject water, and repeat the above corresponding steps. Repeat this operation until the cleaning meets the standards. Combined with the first ultrasonic liquid level measuring instrument 2 previously set on the cylinder 1 to monitor the liquid level of the sewage, the circulation status of the leachate can be grasped in real time, so that the device can filter and self-clean simultaneously. The structure is simple and compact, and it is convenient and flexible to use.
[0094] It should be noted that this embodiment is not unique. The connection between the water supply pipe 7 and the four connecting pipes can be equipped with valves according to the needs of use to control the cleaning water supply position, save water and improve cleaning efficiency; in addition, the electric butterfly valve used in this embodiment and the valves in other positions can be equipped with electronic control components and connected to the PLC controller to improve operational efficiency. The content of the above-mentioned prior art will not be repeated here.
[0095] Then, if Figures 25 to 29As shown, after the leachate flows into the leachate tank body 91, the entrained matter in the leachate will settle to the mud outlet trough 911 and fall into the cover body 30 through the opening of the shield. When the sediment reaches a certain volume, the second drive motor 42 is started to drive the connecting disc 33 and the second sleeve 32 to rotate synchronously, that is, the cover body 30 is also driven to rotate synchronously, and the precipitated entrained matter is poured out from the opening position of the cover body. At the same time, it is also necessary to start the first drive motor 41, and the first spiral blade 431 and the second spiral blade 431 push the sediment to move As for the discharge outlet at the lower end of the mud outlet trough 911, since the discharge outlet of the mud outlet trough 911 is in the middle position, the spiral directions of the two spiral blades are set in opposite directions. When rotating, the two spiral blades can gather the precipitated entrained materials to the center, so as to quickly discharge the precipitate and restore the liquid storage volume of the leachate tank body 91, and prevent the leachate from overflowing before reaching the liquid storage volume of the leachate tank body 91. On the one hand, it can protect the environment, and on the other hand, it can ensure the normal operation of the leachate tank body 91 and avoid safety hazards in use.
[0096] It should be noted that if Figure 26 and Figure 27 As shown, the first sealing ring 610, the second sealing ring 620 and the boss 403 can prevent the leakage of leachate from the gap at the installation position, and can play a good sealing role; the lubricating ring 70 is fitted and connected with the connecting cone section 701, which can play a lubricating role during the rotation process, reduce the rotational wear of the first sleeve 31 and the second sleeve 32, extend the service life, and reduce the maintenance cost.
[0097] Finally, if Figure 25 and Figure 26 As shown, the power motor drives the rotating shaft 801 to rotate, and a cavity is formed between two adjacent partitions. As the rotating shaft 801 rotates, the entrained materials discharged from the mud discharge trough 11 are discharged in batches and in an orderly manner through the six partitions 802. While ensuring the slag discharge efficiency, it also facilitates the orderly collection of the discharge materials at the discharge port position of the box body 80.
[0098] like Figure 1 、 Figure 25 、 Figures 30 to 40 As shown, when the leachate level rises to the discharge port 101 of the liquid storage tank, the leachate and the floating objects move toward the discharge port 101 together. Since the floating objects are accumulated, in order to prevent the accumulation from affecting the discharge of the leachate and causing the leachate in the liquid storage tank to overflow from the upper end opening of the liquid storage tank, it is necessary to disperse the floating objects.
[0099] Specifically, if Figure 30 、 Figure 31 、 Figures 37 to 39As shown, the driving motor 232 is started on the PLC controller to drive the support block 233 to move along the axial direction of the guide rod 235, and the first Y-axis moving rail 220 and the second Y-axis moving rail 240 connected thereto are also synchronously moved, wherein, since six first left inclined guide rails 211a and six first right inclined guide rails 212a are arranged on the first Y-axis moving rail 220, six angles α1 are formed between the six first left inclined guide rails 211a and the X-axis of the first Y-axis moving rail 220, and the values of the adjacent two angles α1 are arranged in an arithmetic progression from left to right.
[0100] Similarly, six second left inclined guide rails 214a and six second right inclined guide rails 215a are arranged on the second Y-axis moving rail 240, six angles α2 are formed between the six second left inclined guide rails 214a and the X-axis of the first Y-axis moving rail 220, and the values of the adjacent two angles α2 are arranged in an arithmetic progression from left to right, and six angles β2 are formed between the six second right inclined guide rails 215a and the X-axis of the first Y-axis moving rail 220, and the values of the adjacent two angles β2 are arranged in an arithmetic progression from right to left; at the same time, the first Y-axis guide rail 213 coaxial with the symmetry axis L1 is arranged on the first Y-axis moving rail 220, and the second Y-axis guide rail 216 located directly below the first Y-axis guide rail 213 is arranged on the second Y-axis moving rail 240.
[0101] As shown in Figure 30 , Figure 34 , Figure 35 , Figure 36 , Figure 39 and Figure 40 , the connecting shaft 330 is arranged between the guide rails at the corresponding positions of the first Y-axis moving rail 220 and the second Y-axis moving rail 240, and when the Y-axis moving rail moves linearly along the Y-axis direction, the F Y+ or F Y- force acting on the connecting shaft 330 in the F X+ or F X-The component force in the direction of the Y axis pushes the connecting shaft 330 to move linearly along the X axis, and enables the two side walls of the second side wing 322 to be stuck in the wide groove 312a of the first side wing 312 of the adjacent dredging block 310, forming a clamping action; at the same time, since the angle values of the adjacent α1 and α2 and the angle values of β1 and β2 are all set in equal intervals, the situation where each connecting shaft 330 is blocked due to the difference in moving distance is avoided, and the guide rails at corresponding positions are symmetrically arranged, ensuring the integrity and stability of the movement. As the drive motor 232 drives the two connected Y-axis moving rails to perform linear reciprocating motion along the Y axis, the first side wing 312 and the second side wing 322 set opposite to each other on the two adjacent connecting shafts 330 also perform reciprocating motion. The reciprocating clamping action generated by this can easily disperse the floating objects and prevent them from accumulating.
[0102] Among them, such as Figures 30 to 33 As shown, during the movement of the Y-axis guide rail, since the first Y-axis guide rail 213 is embedded with a first lubricating ring 217, the lower end surface of the cover plate 34 is in contact with the upper end surface of the first lubricating ring 217, and the second left inclined guide rail 214a, the second right inclined guide rail 215a and the second Y-axis guide rail 216 are embedded with a second lubricating ring 218, the upper end groove wall of the annular groove on the connecting shaft 330 is in contact with the upper end surface of the second lubricating ring 218, and the lower end groove wall of the annular groove is in contact with the upper end surface of the second lubricating ring 218. It fits with the lower end surface of the second lubricating ring 218; a third lubricating ring 121 is embedded in the rail groove 120 of the lower fixed rail 100a, and the lower end surface of the connecting shaft 330 fits with the upper end surface of the third lubricating ring 121; the upper slider 320b extends into the fourth lubricating ring 219, and the outer wall of the upper slider 320b fits with the inner wall of the fourth lubricating ring 219, so as to ensure the stability of the connecting shaft 330 in the X-direction movement, while reducing movement wear and extending the service life.
[0103] It should be noted that the inner wall of the fourth lubrication ring 219 and the inner wall of the third lubrication ring 121 are both conical structures. Correspondingly, the outer walls of the upper slider 320b and the lower slider 320a are also adapted to be conical structures. Under the action of gravity, the conical surface fits more stably and the connecting shaft 330 is not prone to movement.
[0104] During use, water is released at the flushing pipe 92 to spray the dredging block 310 to prevent floating objects from remaining. When the liquid level drops back to a position below the plane of the platform 12, the drive motor 232 is turned off. At the same time, if the liquid level of the leachate continues to rise, the second ultrasonic liquid level measuring instrument 93 will send a signal to the connected PLC controller when it detects that the liquid level is too high, and the PLC controller will send a signal to the alarm device to quickly and timely issue an early warning to prevent the leachate from overflowing.
[0105] Among them, the first ultrasonic liquid level measuring instrument 2, the second ultrasonic liquid level measuring instrument 93, the power motor, the drive motor 232, the first drive motor 41 and the second drive motor 42 are all connected to the PLC controller to perform automated and intelligent operation management, which greatly reduces the workload. Since the PLC controller only involves use and operation and does not involve program settings, and the PLC controller is a commonly used device, its specific connection and setting will not be repeated here in the present invention.
Claims
1. A leachate discharge and disposal system, characterized by: The invention comprises a leachate delivery system and a liquid storage tank connected to the output end of the leachate delivery system, wherein the delivery system comprises a delivery device and an impurity crushing device connected to the delivery device; the impurity crushing device comprises a shell (35), a stirring mechanism arranged in the shell (35), a water inlet cylinder (331) arranged on the side wall of the shell (35) and connected to the water outlet, and a water outlet cylinder (332) arranged on the side wall of the shell (35) and connected to a water outlet pipe (23). ) and a sewage outlet provided on the bottom wall of the shell (35); a filtering device is provided in the water outlet pipe (23); the sewage outlet is connected to the drainage pipe (9) through a sewage outlet pipe (24); the drainage pipe (9) is connected to the water outlet pipe (23); the water outlet end of the drainage pipe (9) is connected to the liquid reservoir; a slag discharge mechanism is provided at the mud outlet trough (911) at the bottom of the liquid reservoir; a discharge port (101) is provided in the middle of the liquid reservoir; and a dredging mechanism is provided at the discharge port (101).
2. A leachate discharge and disposal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device comprises a cylinder (1) having a water inlet and a water outlet, a first ultrasonic liquid level measuring instrument (2) for detecting the liquid level of the leachate conveyed in the cylinder (1), a screw propeller arranged in the cylinder (1) along the length direction of the cylinder (1), a driving motor (4) arranged outside one end side of the cylinder (1) and connected to one end of the screw propeller, and a PLC controller electrically connected to both the first ultrasonic liquid level measuring instrument (2) and the driving motor, wherein the two ends of the screw propeller are rotatably arranged in the cylinder (1) via a first bracket (21) and a second bracket (22), respectively; the water inlet is connected to a sewage pipe (10), and the water outlet is connected to the water inlet cylinder (331).
3. The leachate discharge and disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: The stirring mechanism comprises a blade (333) provided on the inner wall of the shell (35) and a fixing frame (13); the upper end of the shell (35) is provided with a cylinder cover (351), and the lower end is connected to a sewage pipe (24); a slot (131) is provided in the middle of the fixing frame (13); a transmission shaft (14) is provided on the fixing frame (13); one end of the transmission shaft (14) is provided with a ball joint (141), and the other end is provided with an outlet cylinder cover (351); the ball joint (141) is inserted into the slot (131); the outlet end of the transmission shaft (14) is provided with a rotating wheel (142), and the rotating wheel (142) is connected to the output end belt of the transmission motor (352); a knife holder group is sleeved on the transmission shaft (14); the transmission shaft (14) is upwardly provided with the outlet cylinder cover (351) and is connected to the output end belt of the transmission motor (352) fixed on the shell (35).
4. The leachate discharge and disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: The filtering device comprises two rows of driven gear groups provided on the upper end surface of the water outlet pipe (23), each driven gear group comprises seven driven gears (61) arranged side by side and meshed in sequence, each driven gear (61) is connected to a filter shaft (62) vertically extending downward into the water outlet pipe (23), and the extending end of the filter shaft (62) is rotatably connected to a corresponding position at the lower end of the water outlet pipe (23); a transmission tooth (63) is meshed and connected between the two driven gear groups, and a guide rail (64) fixed on the water outlet pipe (23) is provided on both sides of the transmission tooth (63), and a first guide block (651) and a second guide block (652) are staggered on the two guide rails (64), and a tooth groove is provided on one side of the two guide blocks, and the tooth groove is meshed and connected with the transmission tooth (63), and the first guide block (651) is connected to the output end of the electric top cylinder (66) fixed on the water outlet pipe (23).
5. The leachate discharge and disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: The drain pipe (9) is provided with a cleaning device, which includes a water supply pipe (7). A first connecting pipe (71), a second connecting pipe (72), a third connecting pipe (73) and a fourth connecting pipe (74) are sequentially connected on the water supply pipe (7) along the water outlet direction. The first connecting pipe (71) extends into the drain pipe (9). The extending end of the first connecting pipe (71) is provided with a vertically placed first annular water pipe (711). The lower end of the first annular water pipe (711) is connected to a first connecting pipe (711) and a second connecting pipe (72) is provided around the first connecting pipe (73). A nozzle (712), the water outlets of the first nozzles (712) are all arranged obliquely downward along the water outlet direction; the water outlet end of the second connecting pipe (72) is provided with a second annular water pipe (721) arranged around the outside of the sewage pipe (24), and the second annular water pipe (721) is provided with three second nozzles (722) extending into the sewage pipe (24), and the water outlets of the second nozzles (722) are all arranged obliquely downward; a three-way valve (731) is connected to the third connecting pipe (73), and the three-way valve (731) is connected to the third connecting pipe (73). One side of the water supply device 31 is connected to the third annular water pipe (732) provided in the water outlet cylinder (332), and the other side is connected to the electric contact level gauge (8). A third nozzle (733) is connected and wound around the third annular water pipe (732). The water outlet of the third nozzle (733) is inclined toward the center line of the third annular water pipe (732). The middle part of the electric contact level gauge (8) is connected to the water outlet pipe (23), and the lower part of the electric contact level gauge (8) is connected to the sewage pipe (24). The electric contact level gauge A liquid level gauge drain valve (81) is provided at the bottom of (8); the fourth connecting pipe (74) extends into the water inlet cylinder (331), and a fourth annular water pipe (741) is provided at the extending end of the fourth connecting pipe (74), and a fourth nozzle (742) is connected and arranged around one side of the fourth annular water pipe (741), and a fifth nozzle (743) is connected and arranged around the other side of the fourth annular water pipe (741), and the water outlets of the fourth nozzle (742) and the fifth nozzle (743) are both inclined toward the center line of the fourth annular water pipe (741).
6. The leachate discharge and disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: The slag discharge mechanism comprises a shield arranged along the length direction of the mud discharge trough (911) for carrying leachate and its entrained materials, and a stirring device arranged in the shield along the length direction of the shield, wherein both ends of the shield are rotatably arranged in the mud discharge trough (911) via a third bracket (200) and a fourth bracket (2100), respectively, and the shield has an opening distributed along its length direction; The shield comprises a shield body (30), a first sleeve (31) and a second sleeve (32); a first fixing sleeve (2001) is fixedly provided on the third bracket (200); a second fixing sleeve (2002) is provided on the fourth bracket (2100); the first sleeve (31) is inserted and sleeved on the first fixing sleeve (2001); the second sleeve (32) is inserted and sleeved on the second fixing sleeve (2002); a connecting cover (33) is screwed on the outlet end of the second sleeve (32); and the connecting cover (33) is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor (42); The stirring device comprises a first spiral blade (431) and a second spiral blade (432) arranged in the shield along the length direction of the shield, a first end shaft (401) arranged at one end of the first spiral blade (431) and rotatably connected to the first sleeve (31), and a second end shaft (402) arranged at one end of the second spiral blade (432) and rotatably connected to the second sleeve (32), the first end shaft (401) being connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor (41), and the spiral direction of the first spiral blade (431) being opposite to the spiral direction of the second spiral blade (432); A first clearance hole (301) and a second clearance hole (302) are provided in the first sleeve (31) and the second sleeve (32), a connecting hole (303) is provided between the first clearance hole (301) and the second clearance hole (302) at the corresponding end, the end shaft of the corresponding end passes through the connecting hole (303), a bearing is embedded in each of the second clearance holes (302), the end shaft of the corresponding end passes through the inner ring of the bearing, and the protruding end of the first end shaft (401) is connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor (41).
7. The leachate discharge and disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: The dredging mechanism comprises an X-axis fixed rail group (100) arranged at the discharge port (101) of the liquid reservoir, a dredging module slidably arranged on the fixed rail group (100) and capable of opening and closing along the length direction of the fixed rail group (100), and a Y-axis movable rail group arranged above the fixed rail group; the X-axis fixed rail group (100) comprises a lower fixed rail (100a) arranged on the platform (103) of the discharge port (101) and an upper fixed rail (100b) arranged on the top wall of the liquid reservoir and parallel to the lower fixed rail (100a); an inclined guide rail group is arranged on the Y-axis movable rail group at a position corresponding to the dredging module, and the upper end of the dredging module (A) is rotatably arranged in the inclined guide rail group so as to be able to open and close along the length direction of the X-axis fixed rail group (100) under the oblique reciprocating force of the inclined guide rail group.
8. A leachate discharge and disposal system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower fixed rail (100a) and the upper fixed rail (100b) both include a rail seat (110) and rail grooves (120) distributed on the rail seat (110) along the length direction of the rail seat (110); Each of the plurality of dredging members (300) comprises a dredging block (310) and upper and lower sliding blocks (320b, 320a) arranged at the upper and lower ends of the dredging block (310) and respectively slidably inserted into the rail grooves (120) of the lower fixed rail (100a) and the upper fixed rail (100b); The dredging block (310) comprises a central axis portion (311) coaxially arranged on the lower slider (320a) and a first side wing (312) and a second side wing (322) respectively arranged on both sides of the central axis portion (311). The upper slider (320b) is coaxially arranged above the central axis portion (311). The first side wing (312) has a wide groove (312a) extending in the direction away from the second side wing (322) along the X-axis. The dimension of the wide groove (312a) along the Y-axis is the same as that of the second side wing (322). 22) The dimensions along the Y-axis direction are adapted so that the wide groove (312a) of the first side wing (312) can accommodate the second side wing (322) of an adjacent dredging block (310); the second side wing (322) has a narrow groove (322a) that passes through in the direction away from the first side wing (312) along the X-axis direction, and the narrow groove (322a) enables the two side walls of the second side wing (322) to move toward each other so as to be inserted into the wide groove (312a) of the first side wing (312) of an adjacent dredging block (310).
9. A leachate discharge and disposal system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The Y-axis movable rail assembly comprises a first Y-axis movable rail (220) arranged parallel to the lower fixed rail (100a) and the upper fixed rail (100b), a driving mechanism (230) for driving the first Y-axis movable rail (220) to reciprocate along the Y-axis direction, and the inclined guide rail assembly; The inclined guide rail group comprises a Y-axis line passing through the center of the first Y-axis movable rail (220) in the Y-axis direction as a symmetry axis (L1), a first left-side inclined guide rail group (211) and a first right-side inclined guide rail group (212) symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the symmetry axis, and the first left-side inclined guide rail group (211) and the first right-side inclined guide rail group (212) are distributed in an "eight" shape; The first left-side inclined guide rail group (211) comprises a plurality of first left-side inclined guide rails (211a) uniformly spaced to the left along the X-axis direction, wherein a plurality of included angles α1 are formed between the plurality of first left-side inclined guide rails (211a) and the X-axis line of the first Y-axis movable rail (220), the plurality of included angles α1 gradually increasing from left to right, and the values of the plurality of included angles α1 are set in equidistant order; The first right-side inclined guide rail group (212) comprises a plurality of first right-side inclined guide rails (212a) uniformly spaced to the right along the X-axis direction, wherein a plurality of included angles β1 are formed between the plurality of first right-side inclined guide rails (212a) and the X-axis line of the first Y-axis movable rail (220), the plurality of included angles β1 gradually increasing from right to left, and the values of the plurality of included angles β1 are set in equidistant order.
10. A leachate discharge and disposal system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The plurality of dredging members (300) include a plurality of left dredging members (300a) corresponding one-to-one to the first left oblique guide rail (211a) and a plurality of right dredging members (300b) corresponding one-to-one to the first right oblique guide rail (212a); each of the plurality of dredging members (300) further includes a connecting shaft (330) coaxially arranged at the upper end of the middle axis portion (311), and the upper ends of the connecting shafts (330) of the plurality of left dredging members (300a) are plugged into the first left oblique guide rail (211a) and connected to the middle axis portion (311). The upper ends of the connecting shafts (330) of the plurality of right-side clearing members (300b) are correspondingly inserted into the first right-side inclined guide rail (212a) and are capable of slidingly cooperating therewith; the first Y-axis movable rail (220) is arranged parallel to the upper portion of the upper fixed rail (100b), and the upper slider (320b) of each of the plurality of clearing members (300) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting shaft (330), and the upper end of the upper slider (320b) is further provided with a sliding guide portion (340) inserted into the corresponding inclined guide rail.
Citation Information
Cited By
Leachate discharge disposal system
CN116173602A
Leachate discharge disposal system
CN116173602B