New energy automobile floor lifting appliance and lifting system

By designing a new energy vehicle floor spreader with flexible clamping and negative pressure adsorption, the problem of floor deformation caused by excessive clamping force is solved, ensuring the safety of floors and batteries, and achieving stable transportation.

CN120287327AActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11BEIJING HUIZHIZHIZHONG AUTOMOBILE TECH RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510787568.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-13
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the floor spreader of new energy vehicle in the clamping and transportation may cause the floor to slightly deform due to excessive clamping force, thereby damaging the battery integrated with the floor.

Method used

A new energy vehicle floor sling including a robotic arm mechanism, rectangular parts, robotic arm mechanism, and adsorption mechanism is designed. Drive components, elastic components, clamping components and locking components are used to avoid excessive force on the floor and ensure stable clamping through flexible clamping and negative pressure adsorption.

Benefits of technology

It realizes stable clamping of floors of different sizes of automobiles to avoid floor deformation, ensures battery safety, and the floor is under little force during clamping, and prevents shaking.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lifting equipment, in particular to a new energy automobile floor lifting appliance and a lifting system.The new energy automobile floor lifting appliance comprises a mechanical arm mechanism and a rectangular part, the rectangular part is installed at the movable end of the mechanical arm mechanism, and the new energy automobile floor lifting appliance further comprises a manipulator mechanism installed on the rectangular part; the adsorption mechanism is mounted on the rectangular part and is used for assisting in fixing an automobile floor; the manipulator mechanism comprises a driving assembly, an elastic assembly, a clamping assembly, a locking assembly a, a locking assembly b, a clamping part, a clamping plate I and a clamping plate II; the driving assembly is installed on the rectangular piece, and the driving end of the driving assembly is provided with the clamping part. The clamping part is provided with elastic assemblies, and the multiple elastic assemblies are provided with a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate correspondingly. According to the automobile floor clamping and limiting device, the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate and the third clamping plate do not limit the automobile floor by applying force, so that slight deformation of the automobile floor due to heavy stress is avoided, and meanwhile, the clamping and limiting stability of the automobile floor is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of lifting equipment, and particularly relates to a floor sling for new energy vehicles and a lifting system. Background Art

[0002] The floor of a new energy vehicle is one of the components in the new energy vehicle chassis. During the production of new energy vehicles, a floor lifting system is required. The lifting system generally consists of a robotic arm and a manipulator, etc. After the manipulator clamps the vehicle floor, the floor is transported to the required position by the robotic arm.

[0003] The Chinese invention patent with the authorization announcement number CN112454398B discloses a vehicle floor sling and a lifting system. The vehicle floor sling includes a mounting frame and a control device. The mounting frame is movably installed with a first positioning portion in the horizontal direction and a second positioning portion in the vertical direction. The mounting frame is also provided with a clamping assembly. The above-mentioned prior art realizes the positioning of the vehicle floor, and cooperates with the clamping assembly to clamp the vehicle floor. Thus, by adjusting the positions of the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion, it is possible to meet the requirements of lifting vehicle floors of different models.

[0004] However, for the sling in the prior art, during the process of clamping and transporting the floor of a new energy vehicle, some relatively weak floors of new energy vehicles may undergo slight deformation due to the relatively large clamping force applied. But now, the floor of a new energy vehicle is generally integrated with a battery, which may cause damage to the battery due to the deformation of the vehicle floor. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a floor sling for new energy vehicles and a lifting system in view of the problems existing in the background art.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention: A floor sling for new energy vehicles includes a robotic arm mechanism and a rectangular member. The rectangular member is installed on the movable end of the robotic arm mechanism, and further includes: A manipulator mechanism, which is installed on the rectangular member; An adsorption mechanism, which is installed on the rectangular member and is used to assist in fixing the vehicle floor; The manipulator mechanism includes a driving component, an elastic component, a clamping component, a locking component a, a locking component b, a clamping part, a clamping plate one, and a clamping plate two; the driving component is installed on the rectangular part, and its driving end is installed with the clamping part; the elastic component is installed on the clamping part, and multiple elastic components are respectively installed with the clamping plate one and the clamping plate two; the locking component a is installed on both sides of the clamping part, and locks the clamping plate one and the clamping plate two through the jack one opened on the clamping plate one and the jack four opened on the clamping plate two; the clamping component b is installed inside the clamping plate two and is used for clamping both sides of the vehicle floor, the locking component b is installed inside the clamping plate two, and is used for locking the clamping component b, and a sliding groove for sliding connection with the moving end of the locking component b is opened on the clamping part; the elastic component moves along with the clamping part, and drives the clamping plate one, the clamping plate two and the clamping component to clamp the vehicle floor, and then the locking component a and the locking component b lock the jack one, the clamping plate two and the clamping component.

[0007] Preferably, the driving component includes a driving device two, a bidirectional lead screw, and a round bar; The driving device two is installed outside the rectangular part, the bidirectional lead screw is installed on the output shaft of the driving device two, and the round bar is installed inside the rectangular part; a ring and a threaded ring are installed on the clamping part, the clamping part is in threaded cooperation with the bidirectional lead screw through the threaded ring, and the clamping part is slidably connected with the round bar through the ring.

[0008] Preferably, the elastic component includes a plurality of L-shaped plates and an elastic part one; The plurality of L-shaped plates are sequentially installed on the outside of the clamping part; one end of the elastic part one is installed on the L-shaped plate, and the other end passes through the clamping part and is connected with the clamping plate one and the clamping plate two.

[0009] Preferably, the locking component a includes a side plate, a spring one, an inclined surface part, a lifting part, an elastic part two, a plug rod one, a pressing plate, and a rotating rod two; The side plates are installed on both sides of the clamping part; one end of the spring one is installed on the side plate, and the other end is connected with the inclined surface part, the inclined surface part is connected with the lifting part, the pressing plate is installed on the manipulator mechanism and is used for pressing the lifting part; one end of the elastic part two is installed on the side plate, and the other end is connected with the plug rod one; a rotating rod two that moves horizontally as the inclined surface part descends is installed on the plug rod one, and the plug rod one is pushed by the rotating rod two to be inserted into the jack one and the jack four.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping component includes an elastic part three, a clamping plate three, and a jack two; One end of the elastic part three is installed inside the clamping plate two, and the other end is installed with the clamping plate three; two jacks two into which the locking component b is inserted are opened on the clamping plate three.

[0011] Preferably, the locking component b includes a spring two, a conical part, a spring three, a plug rod two, a rotating rod one, and a walking rod; One end of the second spring is installed at the bottom of the rectangular groove formed in the second clamping plate, and the other end thereof is connected to the conical part. The bottom end of the conical part is connected to the walking rod which is slidably connected in the chute. One end of the third spring is installed inside the rectangular groove, and the other end thereof is connected to the second inserting rod. A first rotating rod pushed by the rising of the conical part is installed on the side surface of the second inserting rod. The first rotating rod is pushed, and the second inserting rod penetrates through the rectangular groove and contracts into the second jack on the third clamping plate inside the cavity of the second clamping plate.

[0012] Preferably, the robotic arm mechanism has six-axis degrees of freedom. The robotic arm mechanism includes a robotic arm moving slide rail, a robotic arm body, a mounting frame, and a first driving device; One end of the robotic arm body is arranged on the robotic arm moving slide rail and moves along the robotic arm moving slide rail. The mounting frame is installed at the other end of the robotic arm body. The first driving device is installed inside the mounting frame, and the output end of the first driving device is connected to the rectangular part.

[0013] Preferably, the adsorption mechanism includes a piston cylinder, a piston shaft, a circular tube, an adsorption telescopic cylinder, and a one-way air outlet valve; The piston cylinder is installed inside the mounting frame, and the large end of the piston shaft is movably sleeved inside its cavity. The small end of the piston shaft penetrates through the piston cylinder and is connected to the rectangular part. Both ends of the circular tube penetrate through the piston cylinder and the adsorption telescopic cylinder respectively, and the one-way air outlet valve is installed on the circular tube.

[0014] The present invention also provides a new energy vehicle floor hoisting system, including the above-mentioned new energy vehicle floor lifting tool.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solutions of the present invention have the following beneficial technical effects: The first driving device drives the rectangular part to descend. The adsorption telescopic cylinder contacts the vehicle floor and is compressed. Subsequently, the second driving device is started to drive the bidirectional lead screw to rotate, thereby driving the two clamping parts to move towards the middle of the rectangular part along the axial direction of the round rod. At this time, the third clamping plate contacts the vehicle floor and is pushed back into the second clamping plate. The other third clamping plates are in contact with the vehicle floor up and down to limit its position. Subsequently, the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate in contact with the vehicle floor move towards the direction of the first elastic part. At this time, the walking rod drives the conical part to rise through the guidance of the chute, pushing the third spring out of the second clamping plate and inserting it into the second jack, so that the first clamping plate cooperates with the clamping part to clamp and limit the top and bottom of the vehicle floor. Subsequently, the first driving device drives the rectangular part to rise, thereby causing the pressing plate to press the lifting part downward, thereby causing the inclined surface to push the second rotating rod, and then inserting the first inserting rod into the first jack and the fourth jack to lock the positions of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, thus completing the clamping and limiting of the top and bottom of the vehicle floor by the clamping part and the first clamping plate, as well as the clamping of the left and right sides of the vehicle floor by the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate, and the clamping of the upper and lower sides of the vehicle floor by the third clamping plate, realizing the clamping and limiting of vehicle floors of different sizes.

[0016] And before clamping, the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate, and the third clamping plate do not apply a large force to the vehicle floor. After clamping, the positions of the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate, and the third clamping plate are locked, so that the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate, and the third clamping plate do not apply a force limit to the vehicle floor, thereby avoiding slight deformation of the vehicle floor due to heavy force, and at the same time ensuring the stability of clamping and limiting the vehicle floor.

[0017] When the first driving device drives the rectangular member to rise, it further drives the piston shaft to rise in the piston cylinder, and then pumps the air in the adsorption telescopic cylinder into the piston cylinder, making the pressure between the adsorption telescopic cylinder and the vehicle floor negative pressure, thereby assisting in limiting the vehicle floor and preventing the vehicle floor from shaking slightly between the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate, and the third clamping plate. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the bidirectional lead screw and the rectangular member proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the adsorption telescopic cylinder and the piston cylinder proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the third elastic member and the third clamping plate proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention proposed Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram at B in Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second spring and the tapered portion proposed by the present invention.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Robotic arm moving slide rail; 2. Robotic arm body; 3. Installation frame; 4. First driving device; 5. Rectangular member; 6. Second driving device; 7. Bidirectional lead screw; 8. Clamping portion; 9. L-shaped plate; 10. First elastic member; 11. First clamping plate; 12. First jack; 13. Side plate; 14. First spring; 15. Inclined surface portion; 16. Lifting portion; 17. Second elastic member; 18. First insertion rod; 19. Second clamping plate; 20. Third elastic member; 21. Third clamping plate; 22. Second jack; 23. Second spring; 24. Tapered portion; 25. Third spring; 26. Second insertion rod; 27. First rotating rod; 28. Walking rod; 29. Chute; 30. Piston cylinder; 31. Piston shaft; 32. Circular tube; 33. Adsorption telescopic cylinder; 34. Unidirectional air outlet valve; 35. Round rod; 36. Fourth jack; 37. Pressure plate; 38. Second rotating rod. Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0020] Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1-7As shown in the figure, a floor lifting tool for a new energy vehicle proposed by the present invention includes a robotic arm mechanism, a manipulator mechanism adsorption mechanism, and a rectangular member 5, and the rectangular member 5 is installed on the movable end of the robotic arm mechanism.

[0021] The manipulator mechanism is installed on the rectangular member 5; The adsorption mechanism is installed on the rectangular member 5 and is used to assist in fixing the vehicle floor; The manipulator mechanism includes a driving component, an elastic component, a clamping component, a locking component a, a locking component b, a clamping portion 8, a clamping plate one 11, and a clamping plate two 19; the driving component is installed on the rectangular member 5, and its driving end is installed with the clamping portion 8; the elastic component is installed on the clamping portion 8, and multiple elastic components are respectively installed with the clamping plate one 11 and the clamping plate two 19; the locking component a is installed on both sides of the clamping portion 8, and locks the clamping plate one 11 and the clamping plate two 19 through two jacks one 12 opened on the clamping plate one 11 and two jacks four 36 opened on the clamping plate two 19; the clamping component b is installed inside the clamping plate two 19 and is used to clamp both sides of the vehicle floor, the locking component b is installed inside the clamping plate two 19, and is used to lock the clamping component b, and a sliding groove 29 is opened on the clamping portion 8 for sliding connection with the moving end of the locking component b; the elastic component moves along with the clamping portion 8, and drives the clamping plate one 11, the clamping plate two 19, and the clamping component to clamp the vehicle floor, and then the locking component a and the locking component b lock the jack one 12, the clamping plate two 19, and the clamping component.

[0022] The driving component includes a driving device two 6, a bidirectional lead screw 7, and a round rod 35; The driving device two 6 is installed outside the rectangular member 5, the bidirectional lead screw 7 is installed on the output shaft of the driving device two 6, and the round rod 35 is installed inside the rectangular member 5; a ring and a threaded ring are installed on the clamping portion 8, the clamping portion 8 is in threaded cooperation with the bidirectional lead screw 7 through the threaded ring, and the clamping portion 8 is slidably connected with the round rod 35 through the ring.

[0023] Start the driving device two 6 to drive the bidirectional lead screw 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 7 drives the clamping portion 8 in threaded cooperation with it to move towards the middle of the rectangular member 5 along the bidirectional lead screw 7 and the round rod 35, so that the clamping plate one 11, the clamping plate two 19, and the clamping plate three 21 clamp the vehicle floor.

[0024] The elastic component includes multiple L-shaped plates 9 and elastic member one 10; Multiple L-shaped plates 9 are sequentially installed on the outside of the clamping portion 8; one end of the elastic member one 10 is installed on the L-shaped plate 9, and its other end passes through the clamping portion 8 and is connected to the clamping plate one 11 and the clamping plate two 19.

[0025] The locking component a includes a side plate 13, a spring one 14, an inclined surface portion 15, a lifting portion 16, an elastic member two 17, a plug rod one 18, a pressing plate 37, and a rotating rod two 38; The side plates 13 are installed on both sides of the clamping part 8; one end of the first spring 14 is installed on the side plate 13, and the other end is connected to the inclined surface part 15. The inclined surface part 15 is connected to the lifting part 16. The pressing plate 37 is installed on the robotic arm mechanism and is used to press the lifting part 16; one end of the second elastic part 17 is installed on the side plate 13, and the other end is connected to the first inserting rod 18; a second rotating rod 38 that moves horizontally as the inclined surface part 15 descends is installed on the first inserting rod 18, and the first inserting rod 18 is pushed by the second rotating rod 38 and inserted into the first inserting hole 12 and the fourth inserting hole 36.

[0026] The first inserting rod 18 is composed of a rectangular plate and a plurality of third inserting rods. The plurality of third inserting rods are sequentially installed on the rectangular plate. The length of the third inserting rod at the bottom end of the rectangular plate is shorter than that of the other third inserting rods, and the rectangular plate is connected to the second elastic part 17.

[0027] The clamping assembly includes a third elastic part 20, a third clamping plate 21, and a second inserting hole 22; One end of the third elastic part 20 is installed inside the second clamping plate 19, and the other end is installed with the third clamping plate 21; two second inserting holes 22 into which the locking assembly b is inserted are opened on the third clamping plate 21.

[0028] The locking assembly b includes a second spring 23, a conical part 24, a third spring 25, a second inserting rod 26, a first rotating rod 27, and a walking rod 28; One end of the second spring 23 is installed at the bottom of the rectangular groove opened on the second clamping plate 19, and the other end is connected to the conical part 24. The bottom end of the conical part 24 is connected to the walking rod 28 that is slidably connected in the sliding groove 29; one end of the third spring 25 is installed inside the rectangular groove, and the other end is connected to the second inserting rod 26. A first rotating rod 27 that is pushed by the rising of the conical part 24 is installed on the side surface of the second inserting rod 26; when the first rotating rod 27 is pushed, the second inserting rod 26 penetrates through the rectangular groove and contracts into the second inserting hole 22 on the third clamping plate 21 inside the cavity of the second clamping plate 19.

[0029] When the walking rod 28 is located in the inclined section of the sliding groove 29, the conical part 24 is located below the first rotating rod 27. When the walking rod 28 moves to the horizontal section of the sliding groove 29, it drives the conical part 24 to rise and push the first rotating rod 27 away, thereby driving the second inserting rod 26 to be inserted into the second inserting hole 22.

[0030] Both the first elastic part 10 and the third elastic part 20 are composed of a multi-stage telescopic rod and a fourth spring.

[0031] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1 shown, a floor sling for a new energy vehicle proposed by the present invention. Compared with Embodiment 1, the robotic arm mechanism in this embodiment has six-axis degrees of freedom. The robotic arm mechanism includes a robotic arm moving slide rail 1, a robotic arm body 2, a mounting frame 3, and a first driving device 4; One end of the robotic arm body 2 is arranged on the robotic arm moving slide rail 1 and moves along the robotic arm moving slide rail 1. The mounting frame 3 is installed at the other end of the robotic arm body 2. The first driving device 4 is installed in the mounting frame 3, and the output end of the first driving device 4 is connected to the rectangular part 5.

[0032] The robotic arm moving slide rail 1 drives the robotic arm body 2 to move, and the robotic arm body 2 drives the mounting frame 3 to move.

[0033] The second driving device 6 is a servo motor, and the first driving device 4 is a cylinder.

[0034] Embodiment 3, as Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, a new energy vehicle floor lifting tool proposed by the present invention. Compared with Embodiment 2, the adsorption mechanism of this embodiment includes a piston cylinder 30, a piston shaft 31, a circular tube 32, an adsorption telescopic cylinder 33 and a one-way air outlet valve 34; The piston cylinder 30 is installed in the mounting frame 3, and the large end of the piston shaft 31 is movably sleeved in its inner cavity; the small end of the piston shaft 31 penetrates through the piston cylinder 30 and is connected to the rectangular part 5; both ends of the circular tube 32 penetrate through the piston cylinder 30 and the adsorption telescopic cylinder 33 respectively, and the one-way air outlet valve 34 is installed on the circular tube 32.

[0035] Embodiment 4, as Figures 1-7 shown, a new energy vehicle floor lifting system proposed by the present invention. Compared with Embodiment 3, it includes the above-mentioned new energy vehicle floor lifting tool.

[0036] In summary, in the present invention, the robotic arm moving slide rail 1 drives the rectangular part 5 below the robotic arm body 2 to move to the vehicle floor. Then, the first driving device 4 is started to drive the rectangular part 5 to descend, so that the adsorption telescopic cylinder 33 contacts the vehicle floor, and the adsorption telescopic cylinder 33 is compressed. At the same time, the excess air is discharged from the one-way air outlet valve 34.

[0037] Subsequently, the driving device two 6 is started to drive the bidirectional lead screw 7 to rotate, thereby driving the clamping part 8 to move along the axial directions of the bidirectional lead screw 7 and the round rod 35. Then, the jack two 22 is driven to contact the two sides of the vehicle floor first, and further push the clamping plates three 21 on the left and right sides of the vehicle floor to contract into the clamping plate two 19. The clamping plates three 21 in contact with the upper and lower sides of the vehicle floor remain in place. Subsequently, the clamping plate one 11 and the clamping plate two 19 in contact with the vehicle floor are pushed towards the elastic part one 10. At this time, the clamping plate two 19 drives the walking rod 28 to move along the sliding groove 29. The walking rod 28 moves from the inclined section of the sliding groove 29 to the horizontal section of the sliding groove 29, so that the walking rod 28 drives the conical part 24 to move upward. The conical part 24 pushes the rotating rod one 27 to move, and then drives the inserting rod two 26 to penetrate out of the clamping plate two 19 and insert into one of the two jacks two 22 on the clamping plate three 21, thereby limiting and fixing the position of the clamping plate three 21. At this time, the clamping plates three 21 on the upper and lower sides of the vehicle floor are also fixed by the inserting rod two 26 and no longer move.

[0038] The clamping plate two 19 is pushed by the vehicle floor, so that the clamping part 8 and the clamping plate one 11 clamp and limit the top and bottom of the vehicle floor. Subsequently, after the jack one 12 on the pushed clamping plate one 11 is aligned with the inserting rod one 18, the clamping part 8 stops moving. Then, the driving device one 4 is started to drive the rectangular part 5 to rise. At this time, the bidirectional lead screw 7 drives the lifting part 16 to move upward, so that the lifting part 16 is pressed downward by the pressing plate 37, and then drives the inclined surface part 15 to descend. The descending inclined surface part 15 contacts the rotating rod two 38 on the inserting rod one 18, thereby pushing the rotating rod two 38 to drive the inserting rod one 18 to move towards the direction of the jack one 12 and insert into the jack one 12 and the jack four 36, thereby completing the locking and fixing of the positions of the jack one 12 and the clamping plate two 19, and realizing the limiting of the upper and lower sides, left and right sides, top and bottom of the vehicle floor by the clamping plate one 11, the clamping plate two 19 and the clamping plate three 21.

[0039] At the same time, by the upward movement of the rectangular part 5, the piston shaft 31 is driven to rise in the inner cavity of the piston cylinder 30, and then the air between the adsorption telescopic cylinder 33 and the vehicle floor is pumped into the piston cylinder 30, so that the adsorption telescopic cylinder 33 and the vehicle floor are in negative pressure, and then the vehicle floor is adsorbed by the adsorption telescopic cylinder 33 for auxiliary fixation, thereby preventing the subsequent slight shaking of the vehicle floor.

[0040] Then, the robotic arm moving slide rail 1 drives the robotic arm body 2 to move to a suitable position. Subsequently, the robotic arm body 2 drives the rectangular part 5 to rotate to a specified position, and then the driving device one 4 starts the rectangular part 5 to descend, and the driving device two 6 drives the bidirectional lead screw 7 to rotate so that the clamping plate three 21 gradually separates from the vehicle floor.

[0041] Moreover, through the settings of the locking component a and the locking component b, elastic members 10 and 20 with extremely small elastic force that can only drive the clamping plate 11, the clamping plate 19 and the clamping plate 21 to reset can be selected, ensuring that when clamping the vehicle floor, the force applied to the vehicle floor is extremely small, and through the settings of the locking component a and the locking component b, it can also be ensured that after clamping the vehicle floor, it will not separate from the vehicle floor due to the small clamping force.

[0042] At the same time, a plurality of jacks 12 on the clamping plate 11 and a plurality of jacks 36 on the clamping plate 19 can be provided, so that the movable distances of the clamping plate 11 and the clamping plate 19 can be adjusted according to the size of the vehicle floor to be clamped as required.

[0043] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.

Claims

1. A floor sling for a new energy vehicle, comprising a robotic arm mechanism and a rectangular member (5), the rectangular member (5) being installed on the movable end of the robotic arm mechanism, characterized in that, Further included are: A manipulator mechanism, which is installed on the rectangular member (5); An adsorption mechanism, which is installed on the rectangular member (5) and is used to assist in fixing the vehicle floor; The manipulator mechanism includes a driving component, an elastic component, a clamping component, a locking component a, a locking component b, a clamping portion (8), a first clamping plate (11), and a second clamping plate (19); the driving component is installed on the rectangular member (5), and its driving end is installed with the clamping portion (8); the elastic component is installed on the clamping portion (8), and multiple elastic components are respectively installed with the first clamping plate (11) and the second clamping plate (19); the locking component a is installed on both sides of the clamping portion (8), and locks the first clamping plate (11) and the second clamping plate (19) through a first jack (12) opened on the first clamping plate (11) and a fourth jack (36) opened on the second clamping plate (19); the clamping component b is installed inside the second clamping plate (19) and is used to clamp both sides of the vehicle floor, the locking component b is installed inside the second clamping plate (19), and is used to lock the clamping component b, and a sliding groove (29) for slidably connecting with the moving end of the locking component b is opened on the clamping portion (8); the elastic component moves along with the clamping portion (8), and drives the first clamping plate (11), the second clamping plate (19), and the clamping component to clamp the vehicle floor, and then the locking component a and the locking component b lock the first jack (12), the second clamping plate (19), and the clamping component.

2. The floor sling for a new energy vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that The driving component includes a second driving device (6), a bidirectional lead screw (7), and a round rod (35); The second driving device (6) is installed outside the rectangular member (5), the bidirectional lead screw (7) is installed on the output shaft of the second driving device (6), and the round rod (35) is installed inside the rectangular member (5); a ring and a threaded ring are installed on the clamping portion (8), the clamping portion (8) is in threaded cooperation with the bidirectional lead screw (7) through the threaded ring, and the clamping portion (8) is slidably connected with the round rod (35) through the ring.

3. The floor lifting tool for a new energy vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic component includes a plurality of L-shaped plates (9) and a first elastic member (10); The plurality of L-shaped plates (9) are sequentially installed on the outside of the clamping portion (8); one end of the first elastic member (10) is installed on the L-shaped plate (9), and its other end passes through the clamping portion (8) and is connected to the first clamping plate (11) and the second clamping plate (19).

4. The floor sling for a new energy vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking component a includes a side plate (13), a first spring (14), an inclined surface portion (15), a lifting portion (16), a second elastic member (17), a first plug rod (18), a pressing plate (37), and a second rotating rod (38); The side plate (13) is installed on both sides of the clamping portion (8); one end of the first spring (14) is installed on the side plate (13), and its other end is connected to the inclined surface portion (15), the inclined surface portion (15) is connected to the lifting portion (16), the pressing plate (37) is installed on the robotic arm mechanism and is used to press the lifting portion (16); one end of the second elastic member (17) is installed on the side plate (13), and its other end is connected to the first plug rod (18); a second rotating rod (38) that moves horizontally as the inclined surface portion (15) descends is installed on the first plug rod (18), and the first plug rod (18) is pushed by the second rotating rod (38) and inserted into the first jack (12) and the fourth jack (36).

5. A floor sling for a new energy vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping component includes a third elastic member (20), a third clamping plate (21), and a second jack (22); One end of the third elastic component (20) is installed in the second clamping plate (19), and the other end is installed on the third clamping plate (21); two insertion holes (22) for the locking component b to insert are formed on the third clamping plate (21).

6. The floor lifting device for a new energy vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that, The locking component b includes a second spring (23), a conical part (24), a third spring (25), a second insertion rod (26), a first rotating rod (27) and a walking rod (28); One end of the second spring (23) is installed at the bottom of the rectangular groove formed in the second clamping plate (19), and the other end is connected to the conical part (24). The bottom end of the conical part (24) is connected to the walking rod (28) that is slidably connected in the chute (29); one end of the third spring (25) is installed inside the rectangular groove, and the other end is connected to the second insertion rod (26). A first rotating rod (27) pushed by the rising of the conical part (24) is installed on the side of the second insertion rod (26); when the first rotating rod (27) is pushed, the second insertion rod (26) penetrates through the rectangular groove and contracts into the insertion hole (22) on the third clamping plate (21) in the inner cavity of the second clamping plate (19); the chute (29) is composed of a horizontal section and an inclined section.

7. The floor lifting device for a new energy vehicle according to claim 1, wherein, The robotic arm mechanism has six-axis degrees of freedom. The robotic arm mechanism includes a robotic arm moving slide rail (1), a robotic arm body (2), a mounting frame (3) and a first driving device (4); One end of the robotic arm body (2) is arranged on the robotic arm moving slide rail (1) and moves along the robotic arm moving slide rail (1). The mounting frame (3) is installed at the other end of the robotic arm body (2). The first driving device (4) is installed in the mounting frame (3), and the output end of the first driving device (4) is connected to the rectangular part (5).

8. The floor sling for a new energy vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that, The adsorption mechanism includes a piston cylinder (30), a piston shaft (31), a circular tube (32), an adsorption telescopic cylinder (33) and a one-way air outlet valve (34); The piston cylinder (30) is installed in the mounting frame (3), and the large end of the piston shaft (31) is movably sleeved in its inner cavity; the small end of the piston shaft (31) penetrates through the piston cylinder (30) and is connected to the rectangular part (5); both ends of the circular tube (32) penetrate through the piston cylinder (30) and the adsorption telescopic cylinder (33), and the one-way air outlet valve (34) is installed on the circular tube (32).

9. A floor hoisting system for a new energy vehicle, characterized in that, Including the new energy vehicle floor sling according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

Citation Information

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