Electric power line near vegetation induced lightning stroke discharge protection device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power maintenance, and discloses a power line near vegetation induced lightning stroke discharge protection device which comprises a bottom plate and a wood collecting shell, the wood collecting shell is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, two material receiving shells are arranged on one side of the wood collecting shell, and cutting mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the two material receiving shells; and side plates are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the side, close to the material receiving shell, of the wood collecting shell correspondingly, a first rotating rod is rotationally arranged between the two side plates, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the side plate on one side, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod. According to the electric power line near vegetation induced lightning stroke discharge protection device, shrub vegetation around an electric power line can be removed, the situation that an electric field near a power distribution overhead line is distorted and then thundercloud hits the line is prevented, and the root of the pruned shrub vegetation can be rounded, so that the power distribution overhead line can be protected. And the feet of the constructors are prevented from being punctured by the roots of the trimmed shrub vegetation as much as possible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power maintenance, and specifically to a lightning strike induced discharge protection device for vegetation near power lines. Background Art

[0002] In the actual operation of the power system, distribution overhead lines extend widely to urban and rural areas. The surrounding environment is complex, and there is often a large amount of shrub vegetation growing. Among them, the patent with publication number CN113839345B discloses a lightning strike induced discharge protection device for vegetation near power lines and its usage method, revealing that these shrub vegetations will significantly affect the electric field distribution near the power lines during the operation of the power lines. When the shrub vegetation is lush and close to the power lines, it will cause distortion of the electric field around the lines, thereby changing the traveling trajectory of the lightning leader, greatly increasing the probability of the thundercloud hitting the power lines, and triggering the phenomenon of induced lightning strike discharge. Once the lightning strike discharge occurs, situations such as line short - circuit, tripping, and damage to power equipment are likely to occur, seriously threatening the safe and stable power supply of the power system.

[0003] This technical solution includes a fixing device, on which a weed collection device and an angle adjustment device are installed. An herb pulling device is installed on the angle adjustment device, and a grass clamping device is installed on the herb pulling device. The herb pulling device can pull weeds and cut down taller shrubs.

[0004] However, this device still has certain defects when in use:

[0005] First of all, when this lightning strike induced discharge protection device for vegetation near power lines performs pruning and maintenance operations on the shrub vegetation around the power lines, the roots of the pruned shrub vegetation are sharp. During subsequent inspections and maintenance work by construction workers, they are extremely likely to be stabbed in the feet due to accidental stepping, causing physical harm to the construction workers.

[0006] Secondly, after the pruning operation of this lightning strike induced discharge protection device for vegetation near power lines, the cut shrub vegetation is directly recycled into the grass box. Since the intact shrub vegetation takes up a lot of space, the grass box will be filled up after cutting for a while, and manual cleaning is required, which greatly affects the work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0007] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0008] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a lightning strike induced discharge protection device for vegetation near power lines, which has the advantages of preventing the distortion of the electric field near the distribution overhead lines by clearing the shrub vegetation around the power lines, thereby preventing the thundercloud from hitting the lines, and being able to round the roots of the pruned shrub vegetation to prevent the feet of construction workers from being stabbed by the roots of the pruned shrub vegetation as much as possible, solving the problems raised in the background art.

[0009] (2) Technical Solution

[0010] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A lightning strike discharge protection device for inducing lightning on vegetation near a power line, comprising a bottom plate and a receiving wooden shell. The receiving wooden shell is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate. Two receiving material shells are arranged on one side of the receiving wooden shell, and cutting mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the two receiving material shells;

[0011] Both ends of the side of the receiving wooden shell close to the receiving material shell are fixedly provided with side plates. A first rotating rod is rotatably arranged between the two side plates. A first motor is fixedly arranged outside one side plate. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod. Rotating strips are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the first rotating rod. A pushing mechanism is arranged on the side of the rotating strip close to the receiving material shell. The two receiving material shells move towards or away from each other through the pushing mechanism;

[0012] A transmission shell is arranged at the lower end of the side of the receiving wooden shell close to the receiving material shell. A grinding mechanism is arranged at the end of the transmission shell far from the receiving wooden shell. A first transmission mechanism is arranged at the middle end of the first rotating rod. The transmission shell moves horizontally through the first transmission mechanism;

[0013] A crushing mechanism is arranged inside the receiving wooden shell. There are second transmission mechanisms on both sides of the transmission shell. The transmission shell drives the crushing mechanism through the second transmission mechanisms;

[0014] A stabilizing mechanism for keeping the grinding mechanism moving stably is arranged at the position on the outer wall of the lower end of the receiving wooden shell corresponding to the transmission shell.

[0015] Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a second motor and a cutting disc. Mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two receiving material shells. The cutting disc is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate. The second motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the cutting disc.

[0016] Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises a turntable and a grinding rod. A second rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the end of the transmission shell far from the receiving wooden shell. The turntable is fixedly sleeved at one end of the second rotating rod. The grinding rod is eccentrically rotatably arranged on one side of the turntable. A third motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the transmission shell. The output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod. A fourth motor is fixedly arranged at the position on the side of the turntable close to the transmission shell corresponding to the grinding rod. The output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to one end of the grinding rod.

[0017] Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a connecting plate. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the end of the rotating strip close to the receiving material shell. The connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder. One end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding receiving material shell.

[0018] Preferably, the first transmission mechanism includes a push rod and a round pin. At both ends of one side of the transmission housing close to the wood collection housing, fixed frames are fixedly arranged. The round pin is movably inserted between the lower ends of the two fixed frames. The push rod is fixedly sleeved on the middle end of the first rotating rod, and the lower end of the push rod is fixedly sleeved with the middle end of the round pin.

[0019] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers. Two cross bars are arranged in parallel inside the wood collection housing. Both ends of the cross bar are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding wood collection housing. The two crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the rod walls of the corresponding cross bars. Both ends of the cross bar extend to the outer wall of the wood collection housing. Gear wheels are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the cross bar. The two corresponding gear wheels are meshed and connected. Flow guiding plates are fixedly arranged on both inner walls of the upper side of the wood collection housing.

[0020] Preferably, the second transmission mechanism includes a rack and a transmission rod. Fixed housings are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of both lower ends of the wood collection housing. A slider is slidably arranged inside the fixed housing. A sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the slider. The rack is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding rod. The rack is meshed and connected with one side of the gear wheel. Connecting rods are fixedly arranged on both outer walls of the transmission housing. The transmission rod is rotatably sleeved at one end of the connecting rod away from the transmission housing. A shaft pin is rotatably sleeved inside the other end of the transmission rod. Connecting blocks are rotatably connected to both ends of the shaft pin. One side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the rack. A spring is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the slider. The other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed housing.

[0021] Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism includes a limiting housing and a limiting rod. The limiting housing is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the wood collection housing at a position corresponding to the transmission housing. A square block is slidably arranged inside the limiting housing. The connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the square block away from the wood collection housing. The other end of the limiting rod extends to the outside of the limiting housing and is fixedly connected with a vertical plate. The upper end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the transmission housing.

[0022] Preferably, a PLC control cabinet is fixedly arranged on one side of the wood collection housing away from the material receiving housing. Motor torque detection sensors are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of both mounting plates. Both the two motor torque detection sensors and the second motor are electrically connected to the PLC control cabinet.

[0023] Preferably, a third motor switch and a fourth motor switch are respectively fixedly arranged at both ends of the inner wall of one side of the limiting housing away from the wood collection housing. Both the third motor switch and the fourth motor switch are electrically connected to the corresponding third motor and fourth motor.

[0024] (III) Beneficial effects

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a lightning-induced discharge protection device for vegetation near power lines, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. For the lightning-induced discharge protection device for vegetation near power lines, the cutting mechanism on the material receiving shell is used to remove the shrub vegetation around the power lines. Specifically, the first motor is started to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, so that the pushing mechanism on the rotating strip works, and the position of the material receiving shell is adjusted to accurately dock with the vegetation. Subsequently, the second motor is started to drive the cutting disc to rotate at a high speed to complete the cutting. In this way, the electric field distortion caused by the lush vegetation near the overhead distribution lines can be reduced, thereby reducing the probability of the thundercloud hitting the lines, preventing the occurrence of lightning-induced discharge phenomena, ensuring the safe and stable power supply of the power system, reducing the situations such as line short circuits, tripping, and damage to power equipment caused by lightning strikes, maintaining the normal supply of electricity, and avoiding the inconvenience and economic losses brought by power outages to production and life.

[0027] 2. For the lightning-induced discharge protection device for vegetation near power lines, since the device is provided with a grinding mechanism, when the first rotating rod rotates to drive the transmission shell to move horizontally, after the square block moves in place and presses the third motor switch and the fourth motor switch, the third motor and the fourth motor are automatically started. The third motor drives the second rotating rod to rotate to make the turntable rotate, and the fourth motor drives the grinding rod to rotate, and the roots of the cut vegetation are rounded and ground into an arc shape. This treatment method effectively avoids the situation that construction workers are stabbed in the feet by the sharp roots of the shrub vegetation due to accidental stepping during subsequent inspection and maintenance work, maximally guarantees the physical safety of construction workers, reduces the occurrence of work-related injuries, and creates a safer working environment for construction workers.

[0028] 3. For the lightning-induced discharge protection device for vegetation near power lines, the crushed vegetation can be crushed by the crushing mechanism inside the wood receiving shell. When the first transmission mechanism drives the transmission shell to move horizontally and reset, the second transmission mechanisms on both sides start to work. The transmission shell drives the transmission rod to move through the connecting rod, and then drives the rack to slide upward, meshing with the gear on one side, so that the cross bar and the crushing roller rotate. The two crushing rollers rotate towards each other to crush the vegetation. At the same time, the guide plate in the wood receiving shell can guide the vegetation to smoothly enter between the crushing rollers, enabling the wood receiving shell to store more vegetation, eliminating the need for frequent manual cleaning, reducing the time and labor spent on cleaning the vegetation, and improving the overall work efficiency.

[0029] 4. The lightning strike discharge protection device for the power line near vegetation ensures the stable movement of the transmission shell through the limit shell and the square block in the stabilizing mechanism. When the transmission shell moves, the connecting rods on both sides drive the square block to slide stably in the limit shell, thus ensuring the stable operation of the grinding mechanism, improving the quality and effect of grinding. The spring in the second transmission mechanism plays a buffering and resetting role, absorbing and dispersing the impact force during the transmission process, avoiding damage to the equipment caused by excessive instantaneous force, helping each component to accurately reset at the same time, ensuring the stable operation of the crushing mechanism, reducing the occurrence probability of equipment failures, extending the service life of the equipment, and reducing the maintenance cost of the equipment.

[0030] 5. The lightning strike discharge protection device for the power line near vegetation monitors the torque of the second motor during cutting in real time through the motor torque detection sensor and transmits the data to the PLC control cabinet. When the torque is too large during cutting of thick vegetation, the PLC control cabinet reduces the speed of the second motor to prevent damage to the motor due to high-load operation; when the torque is small during cutting of thin vegetation, the speed is increased to improve the cutting efficiency, further enhancing the working efficiency of the device.

[0031] 6. In the lightning strike discharge protection device for the power line near vegetation, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder in the pushing mechanism expands and contracts, and the receiving shell is pushed to move towards or away from each other through the connecting plate. It can flexibly adjust the position of the receiving shell according to the size, shape and position of different vegetation, enabling the device to adapt to various complex vegetation distribution situations, improving the applicability of the device and the convenience of operation. The operator does not need to spend a lot of time and energy adjusting the overall position of the equipment, and only needs to control the pushing mechanism to easily complete the position adjustment of the receiving shell, reducing the operation difficulty and labor intensity.

[0032] 7. In the lightning strike discharge protection device for the power line near vegetation, due to the close linkage relationship between the various mechanisms, the rotation of the first motor can drive the position adjustment of the receiving shell, the movement of the transmission shell and the operation of the crushing mechanism at the same time. In addition, when the square block moves into place, the third motor and the fourth motor are automatically started and automatically shut down during reset, and the motor torque detection sensor and the PLC control cabinet cooperate to automatically adjust the speed of the second motor, etc., all of which reflect the high degree of automation of the device, reduce manual intervention, reduce the work intensity of the operator, improve the accuracy and stability of operation at the same time, and make the entire vegetation treatment process more efficient and smooth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a lightning strike discharge protection device for a power line near vegetation proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of another perspective;

[0035] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the first transmission mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the second transmission mechanism of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of;

[0038] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a perspective view of the stabilizing mechanism in;

[0039] Figure 7 is Figure 3 a perspective view of the push rod in;

[0040] Figure 8 is Figure 4 a perspective view of the grinding roller in;

[0041] Figure 9 is Figure 1 a perspective view of the material receiving shell in.

[0042] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, wood receiving shell; 3, cross bar; 4, crushing roller; 5, side plate; 6, first rotating rod; 7, rotating bar; 8, hydraulic cylinder; 9, connecting plate; 10, material receiving shell; 11, mounting plate; 12, second motor; 13, cutting disc; 14, PLC control cabinet; 15, motor torque sensor; 16, guide plate; 17, transmission shell; 18, second rotating rod; 19, turntable; 20, fourth motor; 21, grinding bar; 22, third motor; 23, first motor; 24, push rod; 25, fixed frame; 26, round pin; 27, retaining ring; 28, fixed shell; 29, rack; 30, gear; 31, connecting block; 32, pin; 33, transmission rod; 34, connecting rod; 35, limiting shell; 36, square block; 37, limiting rod; 38, vertical plate; 39, slider; 40, slide bar; 41, spring; 42, third motor switch; 43, fourth motor switch. Specific embodiments

[0043] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0044] Please refer to Figures 1-9, a lightning strike discharge protection device for vegetation near a power line, comprising a bottom plate 1 and a receiving wooden shell 2. The receiving wooden shell 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. The bottom plate is used to install the device on a mobile device. Two receiving material shells 10 are arranged on one side of the receiving wooden shell 2, and cutting mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the two receiving material shells 10;

[0045] On both ends of the side of the receiving wooden shell 2 close to the receiving material shell 10, side plates 5 are fixedly arranged. A first rotating rod 6 is rotatably arranged between the two side plates 5. A first motor 23 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one side plate 5. The output end of the first motor 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod 6. Rotating bars 7 are fixedly sleeved on both ends of the first rotating rod 6. A pushing mechanism is arranged on the side of the rotating bar 7 close to the receiving material shell 10. The two receiving material shells 10 move towards or away from each other through the pushing mechanism;

[0046] At the lower end of the side of the receiving wooden shell 2 close to the receiving material shell 10, a transmission shell 17 is arranged. A grinding mechanism is arranged at the end of the transmission shell 17 away from the receiving wooden shell 2. A first transmission mechanism is arranged at the middle end of the first rotating rod 6. The transmission shell 17 moves horizontally through the first transmission mechanism;

[0047] A crushing mechanism is arranged inside the receiving wooden shell 2. Second transmission mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the transmission shell 17. The transmission shell 17 drives the crushing mechanism through the second transmission mechanisms;

[0048] A stabilizing mechanism for keeping the grinding mechanism moving stably is arranged at the position on the outer wall of the lower end of the receiving wooden shell 2 corresponding to the transmission shell 17.

[0049] Please refer to Figures 1-9 , the cutting mechanism includes a second motor 12 and a cutting disc 13. Mounting plates 11 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two receiving material shells 10. The cutting disc 13 is rotatably installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate 11. The second motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 11. The output end of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the cutting disc 13.

[0050] Please refer to Figures 1-9 , the grinding mechanism includes a turntable 19 and a grinding rod 21. A second rotating rod 18 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the end of the transmission shell 17 away from the receiving wooden shell 2. The turntable 19 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the second rotating rod 18. The grinding rod 21 is eccentrically rotatably arranged on one side of the turntable 19. A third motor 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the transmission shell 17. The output end of the third motor 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod 18. A fourth motor 20 is fixedly arranged at the position on the side of the turntable 19 close to the transmission shell 17 corresponding to the grinding rod 21. The output end of the fourth motor 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the grinding rod 21.

[0051] Please refer to Figures 1-9, the pushing mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 8 and a connecting plate 9. The hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the rotating bar 7 close to the material receiving shell 10, the connecting plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 8, and one end of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the corresponding material receiving shell 10.

[0052] Please refer to Figures 1-9 , the first transmission mechanism includes a push rod 24 and a round pin 26. Fixed frames 25 are fixedly arranged at both ends of one side of the transmission shell 17 close to the wood receiving shell 2. The round pin 26 is movably penetrated between the lower ends of the two fixed frames 25. The push rod 24 is fixedly sleeved on the middle end of the first rotating rod 6, and the lower end of the push rod 24 is fixedly sleeved with the middle end of the round pin 26.

[0053] Please refer to Figures 1-9 , the crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers 4. Two cross bars 3 are arranged in parallel inside the wood receiving shell 2. Both ends of the cross bar 3 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding wood receiving shell 2. The two crushing rollers 4 are fixedly sleeved on the rod walls of the corresponding cross bars 3. Both ends of the cross bar 3 extend to the outer wall of the wood receiving shell 2. Gear 30 is fixedly sleeved at both ends of the cross bar 3. The corresponding two gears 30 are meshed and connected. Guide plates 16 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end inner wall of the wood receiving shell 2.

[0054] Please refer to Figures 1-9 , the second transmission mechanism includes a rack 29 and a transmission rod 33. Fixed shells 28 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of both lower ends of the wood receiving shell 2. A slider 39 is slidably arranged inside the fixed shell 28. A slide bar 40 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the slider 39. The rack 29 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the slide bar 40. The rack 29 is meshed with one side gear 30. Connecting rods 34 are fixedly arranged on both outer walls of the transmission shell 17. The transmission rod 33 is rotatably sleeved at one end of the connecting rod 34 away from the transmission shell 17. The other end of the transmission rod 33 is rotatably sleeved with a shaft pin 32 inside. Both ends of the shaft pin 32 are rotatably connected with a connecting block 31. One side of the connecting block 31 is fixedly connected to the rack 29. A spring 41 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the slider 39. The other end of the spring 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 28.

[0055] Please refer to Figures 1-9 , the stabilizing mechanism includes a limiting shell 35 and a limiting rod 37. The limiting shell 35 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the wood receiving shell 2 at a position corresponding to the transmission shell 17. A square block 36 is slidably arranged inside the limiting shell 35. The connecting rod 34 is fixedly arranged on the side of the square block 36 away from the wood receiving shell 2. The other end of the limiting rod 37 extends to the outside of the limiting shell 35 and is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 38. The upper end of the vertical plate 38 is fixedly connected to the transmission shell 17. The square block 36 slides stably inside the limiting shell 35, that is, it can keep the stable movement of the transmission shell 17, and further keep the stable movement of the grinding mechanism.

[0056] Please refer to Figures 1-9, on the side of the wood receiving shell 2 away from the material receiving shell 10, a PLC control cabinet 14 is fixedly arranged. Motor torque detection sensors 15 are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of both mounting plates 11. Both motor torque detection sensors 15 and the second motor 12 are electrically connected to the PLC control cabinet 14. The torque detection sensor 15 monitors the torque of the second motor 12 during cutting in real time, can reduce the speed of the second motor 12 when the torque is too large to prevent damage caused by the high-load operation of the second motor 12, and can increase the speed of the second motor 12 when the torque is small to improve the cutting efficiency.

[0057] Please refer to Figures 1-9 , at both ends of the inner wall on the side of the limit shell 35 away from the wood receiving shell 2, a third motor switch 42 and a fourth motor switch 43 are respectively fixedly arranged. The third motor switch 42 and the fourth motor switch 43 are both electrically connected to the corresponding third motor 22 and fourth motor 20. After the square 36 moves into place, pressing the third motor switch 42 and the fourth motor switch 43 can automatically start the third motor 22 and the fourth motor 20. After the square 36 resets and separates from the third motor switch 42 and the fourth motor switch 43, the third motor 22 and the fourth motor 20 can be automatically turned off.

[0058] In summary, when the lightning strike discharge protection device for vegetation near the power line is in use, it is mainly used to process the vegetation near the power line. Through operations such as cutting, grinding, and crushing, the impact of the vegetation on the power line is reduced. Its working process is completed by the cooperation of multiple mechanisms, and there is a linkage relationship between the mechanisms. When it is necessary to process the vegetation near the power line, the first motor 23 is started. The first motor 23 drives the first rotating rod 6 to rotate, and the rotating bars 7 at both ends of the first rotating rod 6 rotate accordingly. The pushing mechanism on the rotating bar 7 starts to work. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 8 in the pushing mechanism expands and contracts, and through the connecting plate 9, it pushes the receiving shell 10 to move towards or away from each other, thereby adjusting the positions of the two receiving shells 10 so that they can accurately dock the vegetation to be processed. The second motor 12 is started. The second motor 12 drives the cutting disc 13 to rotate at high speed. The motor torque detection sensor 15 monitors the torque during the cutting of the second motor 12 in real time and transmits the data to the PLC control cabinet 14. When encountering thicker vegetation during the cutting process, which causes excessive torque, the PLC control cabinet 14 reduces the speed of the second motor 12 to prevent damage caused by the high-load operation of the second motor 12. When cutting thinner vegetation with less torque, the PLC control cabinet 14 increases the speed of the second motor 12 to improve the cutting efficiency. The cut vegetation falls into the interior of the receiving shell 10. The first motor 23 rotates in reverse, causing the rotating bar 7 to rotate to the vertical position. The receiving shell 10 pours the vegetation into the wood collecting shell 2. When the first rotating rod 6 rotates, the first transmission mechanism at its middle end starts to work. The push rod 24 rotates with the first rotating rod 6 and pushes the fixed frame 25 to move through the round pin 26, that is, drives the transmission shell 17 to move horizontally. When the transmission shell 17 moves, the connecting rods 34 on both sides of it drive the square block 36 to slide in the limit shell 35. Since the square block 36 slides stably in the limit shell 35, it can maintain the stable movement of the transmission shell 17, and further maintain the stable movement of the grinding mechanism. When the square block 36 moves into place, the third motor switch 42 and the fourth motor switch 43 on the inner wall of the limit shell 35 are pressed, automatically starting the third motor 22 and the fourth motor 20. The third motor 22 drives the second rotating rod 18 to rotate, causing the turntable 19 to rotate;The fourth motor 20 drives the grinding rod 21 to rotate, and grinds the surface of the cut vegetation to grind the root of the cut vegetation into an arc shape, which is not likely to cause foot stabbing of the staff. After grinding, the cutting of the next piece of vegetation can be carried out, that is, the first rotating rod 6 rotates again to drive the rotating bar 7 to rotate to the horizontal. During this period, the first transmission mechanism drives the transmission housing 17 to move horizontally and reset, and the second transmission mechanisms on both sides start to work. The transmission housing 17 drives the transmission rod 33 to move through the connecting rod 34. The transmission rod 33 drives the rack 29 to slide upward through the pin 32 and the connecting block 31. The rack 29 meshes with the gear 30 on one side, thereby driving the gear 30 on one side to rotate, and then driving the cross bar 3 and the crushing roller 4 to rotate. The gears 30 on the two cross bars 3 mesh with each other, so that the two crushing rollers 4 rotate towards each other to crush the vegetation falling into the wood collection housing 2. The guide plate 16 in the wood collection housing 2 can guide the vegetation to smoothly enter between the crushing rollers 4, that is, it can ensure that more vegetation can be stored in the wood collection housing 2, and there is no need to frequently manually take out the vegetation, thereby improving work efficiency. Through the above series of operations, the protection device completes the cutting, grinding and crushing of the vegetation near the power line, effectively reducing the impact of the vegetation on the power line and ensuring the safe operation of the power line.

[0059] It should be noted that the term "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.

[0060] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lightning strike discharge protection device for vegetation near a power line, comprising a floor (1) and a wooden housing (2), characterized in that: The wood receiving shell (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1). On one side of the wood receiving shell (2), there are two material receiving shells (10), and cutting mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the two material receiving shells (10). At both ends of one side of the wood receiving shell (2) close to the material receiving shell (10), side plates (5) are fixedly arranged. A first rotating rod (6) is rotatably arranged between the two side plates (5). A first motor (23) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one side plate (5). The output end of the first motor (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod (6). Rotating strips (7) are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the first rotating rod (6). A pushing mechanism is arranged on the side of the rotating strip (7) close to the material receiving shell (10). The two material receiving shells (10) move towards or away from each other through the pushing mechanism. At the lower end of one side of the wood receiving shell (2) close to the material receiving shell (10), there is a transmission shell (17). A grinding mechanism is arranged at the end of the transmission shell (17) away from the wood receiving shell (2). A first transmission mechanism is arranged at the middle end of the first rotating rod (6). The transmission shell (17) moves horizontally through the first transmission mechanism. A crushing mechanism is arranged inside the wood receiving shell (2). There are second transmission mechanisms on both sides of the transmission shell (17). The transmission shell (17) drives the crushing mechanism through the second transmission mechanisms. A stabilizing mechanism for keeping the grinding mechanism moving stably is arranged at the position on the outer wall of the lower end of the wood receiving shell (2) corresponding to the transmission shell (17).

2. The lightning strike discharge protection device for inducing lightning on vegetation near a power line according to claim 1, wherein: The cutting mechanism includes a second motor (12) and a cutting disc (13). Mounting plates (11) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two material receiving shells (10). The cutting disc (13) is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate (11). The second motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (11). The output end of the second motor (12) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the cutting disc (13).

3. A lightning strike discharge protection device for vegetation near a power line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism includes a turntable (19) and a grinding rod (21). A second rotating rod (18) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the end of the transmission shell (17) away from the wood receiving shell (2). The turntable (19) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the second rotating rod (18). The grinding rod (21) is eccentrically rotatably arranged on one side of the turntable (19). A third motor (22) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the transmission shell (17). The output end of the third motor (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod (18). A fourth motor (20) is fixedly arranged at the position on the side of the turntable (19) close to the transmission shell (17) corresponding to the grinding rod (21). The output end of the fourth motor (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the grinding rod (21).

4. A lightning strike discharge protection device for vegetation near a power line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder (8) and a connecting plate (9). The hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the end of the rotating strip (7) close to the material receiving shell (10). The connecting plate (9) is fixedly arranged at the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (8). One end of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the corresponding material receiving shell (10).

5. A lightning strike discharge protection device for inducing lightning on vegetation near a power line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first transmission mechanism includes a push rod (24) and a round pin (26). Both ends of one side of the transmission housing (17) close to the wood receiving housing (2) are fixedly provided with fixed frames (25). The round pin (26) is movably arranged between the lower ends of the two fixed frames (25). The push rod (24) is fixedly sleeved on the middle end of the first rotating rod (6), and the lower end of the push rod (24) is fixedly sleeved with the middle end of the round pin (26).

6. The lightning strike discharge protection device for vegetation adjacent to a power line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers (4). Two cross bars (3) are arranged in parallel inside the wood receiving housing (2). Both ends of the cross bar (3) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding wood receiving housing (2). The two crushing rollers (4) are fixedly sleeved on the rod walls of the corresponding cross bars (3). Both ends of the cross bar (3) extend to the outer wall of the wood receiving housing (2). Both ends of the cross bar (3) are fixedly sleeved with gears (30). The two corresponding gears (30) are meshed. Both sides of the upper end inner wall of the wood receiving housing (2) are fixedly provided with guide plates (16).

7. The lightning strike discharge protection device for inducing lightning on vegetation near a power line according to claim 6, wherein: The second transmission mechanism includes a rack (29) and a transmission rod (33). Fixed shells (28) are fixedly provided on the outer walls of both lower ends of the wood receiving housing (2). A slider (39) is slidably arranged inside the fixed shell (28). A slide rod (40) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the slider (39). The rack (29) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the slide rod (40). The rack (29) is meshed with one of the gears (30). Connecting rods (34) are fixedly provided on the outer walls of both sides of the transmission housing (17). The transmission rod (33) is rotatably sleeved on the end of the connecting rod (34) away from the transmission housing (17). A shaft pin (32) is rotatably sleeved inside the other end of the transmission rod (33). Both ends of the shaft pin (32) are rotatably connected with connecting blocks (31). One side of the connecting block (31) is fixedly connected with the rack (29). A spring (41) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the slider (39). The other end of the spring (41) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed shell (28).

8. The lightning strike protection device for inducing lightning discharge on vegetation near a power line according to claim 3, wherein: The stabilizing mechanism includes a limit shell (35) and a limit rod (37). The limit shell (35) is fixedly provided on the outer side wall of the wood receiving housing (2) at a position corresponding to the transmission housing (17). A square block (36) is slidably arranged inside the limit shell (35). The connecting rod (34) is fixedly provided on the side of the square block (36) away from the wood receiving housing (2). The other end of the limit rod (37) extends to the outside of the limit shell (35) and is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (38). The upper end of the vertical plate (38) is fixedly connected with the transmission housing (17).

9. A lightning strike discharge protection device for inducing lightning on vegetation near a power line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A PLC control cabinet (14) is fixedly provided on the side of the wood receiving housing (2) away from the material receiving housing (10). Motor torque detection sensors (15) are fixedly provided on the upper surfaces of the two mounting plates (11). The two motor torque detection sensors (15) and the second motor (12) are all electrically connected to the PLC control cabinet (14).

10. A lightning strike discharge protection device for inducing lightning on vegetation near a power line according to claim 8, characterized in that, On both ends of the inner wall of one side of the limit shell (35) far from the wood collecting shell (2), a third motor switch (42) and a fourth motor switch (43) are respectively fixedly arranged, and the third motor switch (42) and the fourth motor switch (43) are both electrically connected to the corresponding third motor (22) and fourth motor (20).

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