Turbocharger shell machining workbench

Abstract

The invention discloses a turbocharger shell machining workbench, and relates to the technical field of turbocharger shell machining, the turbocharger shell machining workbench comprises a collecting frame, the inner wall of the collecting frame is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the top of the collecting frame is fixedly connected with a round block, and the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting frame is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism; collecting mechanisms are fixedly connected to the two sides of the clamping mechanism; when the device is used for drilling the outer surface of the supercharger shell, the supercharger shell is fixed through a lower pressing plate in the clamping mechanism, an upper lantern ring and a lower lantern ring, the upper lantern ring and the lower lantern ring can fix a pipe opening of the shell, and the situation that the shell shakes in the drilling process, consequently, the drilling position deviates is avoided; and meanwhile, the three parts are made of rubber, so that the outer surface of the shell cannot be damaged when the shell is fixed. According to the device, the shell is driven by the motor to rotate, and after one side of the shell is drilled, the other side of the shell can be rotated to the position right opposite to a drilling machine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of processing of turbocharger housings, and particularly relates to a processing workbench for turbocharger housings. Background Art

[0002] In order to improve production efficiency, modern enterprises basically adopt assembly line operations. Generally, there are more than a dozen or dozens of work positions on an assembly line. Each work position is provided with a fixed assembly line workbench, and one or more operators are configured on each assembly line workbench to undertake one or more assembly rings in the product manufacturing process.

[0003] In order to meet specific functional requirements, such as installation, fixation, heat dissipation or connection with other components, etc., the turbocharger housing needs to be drilled before being put into use. Since the turbocharger housing is of an irregular shape, during the drilling process, if the clamping effect is not good, the housing will move, which will cause the drilling position to shift, and ultimately affect the processing of the housing. Therefore, the present invention designs a processing workbench for turbocharger housings to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a processing workbench for turbocharger housings, including a collection box. The inner wall of the collection box is fixedly connected with a filter plate. The top of the collection box is fixedly connected with a round block. The bottom of the inner wall of the collection box is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism. Both sides of the clamping mechanism are fixedly connected with a collection mechanism. The collection box is used for collecting waste water. The filter plate is used for collecting drill wires and debris dropped during the drilling of the turbocharger housing. The round block can trigger the operation of the collection mechanism during the rotation of the collection mechanism. The clamping mechanism is used for clamping the housing of the turbocharger. The collection mechanism is used for collecting waste chips generated during drilling and the waste water after cleaning.

[0005] The clamping mechanism includes a protective sleeve. The inner wall of the protective sleeve is fixedly connected with a motor. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a placement ring. The upper surface of the placement ring is fixedly connected with a baffle. The top of the placement ring is fixedly connected with a lower sleeve ring. An upper sleeve ring is arranged above the lower sleeve ring. One side of the upper sleeve ring close to the motor is fixedly connected with a connecting plate. The protective sleeve is used for protecting and fixing the outer surface of the motor. The upper surface of the placement ring fits with the lower surface of the turbocharger housing. The baffle plays a role in limiting the turbocharger housing.

[0006] One side of the connecting plate away from the upper sleeve ring is fixedly connected with a lower pressing plate. The top of the lower pressing plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod. One end of the telescopic rod away from the lower pressing plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate. The upper sleeve ring, the lower sleeve ring and the lower pressing plate together realize the fixation of the housing. The telescopic rod plays an effect of telescoping the lower pressing plate.

[0007] Further, the filter plate is arranged below the collection mechanism, the bottom of the protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box, and the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placement ring.

[0008] Further, the collection mechanism includes a water inlet tank, an outlet water tank is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water inlet tank, a push plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outlet water tank, a spring band is fixedly connected to the side of the outlet water tank close to the push plate, a water inlet hole is opened at the top of the inner wall of the outlet water tank, a water outlet hole is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the outlet water tank, a collection plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the outlet water tank, and a scraping component is fixedly connected to the side of the collection plate close to the spring band. The inside of the water inlet tank can be filled with the water to be cleaned, the outlet water tank can slide along the inner wall of the water inlet tank, so as to release and close the water inside the water inlet tank. A semi-circular protrusion is arranged on the side of the push plate away from the water inlet tank, which is convenient for contacting the outer surface of the round block during rotation. The spring band has the same function as a spring, playing an elastic and resetting effect. The collection plate is convenient for the debris generated during the drilling process of the shell to fall onto its surface. The outer surface of the collection plate is set to be semi-circular, which is convenient for the debris to slide centrally into the slot at the bottom to achieve subsequent collection, and is also convenient for the water to slide.

[0009] Further, the water inlet tanks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the motor, one end of the spring band away from the outlet water tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet tank, and the side of the collection plate close to the spring band is fixedly connected to the side of the water inlet tank away from the push plate.

[0010] Further, the scraping component includes an arc plate, a ring groove is opened on the outer surface of the arc plate, a fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the arc plate away from the collection plate, an annular guide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, and a sliding table is slidably connected to the outer surface of the annular guide rail. The arc plates are arranged on both sides of the collection plate, which can limit the flowing water on the surface of the collection plate. The annular guide rail can control the sliding table to rotate annularly along its surface.

[0011] Further, a square bar is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding table close to the collection plate, a scraping plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the square bar, a chute is opened on the inner wall of the scraping plate, a triangular plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the scraping plate, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the triangular plate, and a displacement component is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod. The square bar can drive the scraping plate to slide along the upper surface of the collection plate to limit the scraping plate, and at the same time can slide along the inner wall of the chute. The limiting rod can slide along the inner walls of the displacement component and the arc plate to limit the distance between the scraping plate and the collection plate.

[0012] Further, one side of the arc plate away from the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the collection plate close to the sliding table. The upper surface of the arc plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the placement ring. The arc plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the collection plate. The outer surface of the square bar is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the outer surface of the square bar.

[0013] Further, the displacement member includes a sliding plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate, and a displacement plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. The limiting rod can slide along the upper surface of the sliding plate, and the displacement plate can change the sliding position of the limiting rod.

[0014] Further, the upper surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc plate, and the bottom of the displacement plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the arc plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. When drilling the outer surface of the supercharger housing with this device, the supercharger housing is fixed by the lower pressing plate, the upper collar and the lower collar inside the clamping mechanism. The upper collar and the lower collar can fix the nozzle of the housing, avoiding the problem that the housing shakes during drilling, resulting in the deviation of the drilling position and thus affecting the processing of the housing. At the same time, all three are made of rubber material and will not damage the outer surface of the housing when fixing the housing.

[0017] 2. This device drives the rotation of the housing by the motor. After drilling one side of the housing, the other side of the housing can be rotated to the front of the drilling machine, avoiding the problem that the machine needs to move to the other side of the housing for drilling, which affects the drilling efficiency. During the rotation of the housing, through the sliding cooperation between the push plate and the water outlet tank 52 inside the collection mechanism, the water in the water inlet tank can flow to the upper surface of the collection plate through the water outlet holes opened at the bottom of the water outlet tank, facilitating the flushing of the larger drill wires and larger debris on the upper surface of the collection plate, realizing the centralized collection of waste materials, and avoiding the problem that the debris falling during drilling is too scattered, resulting in troublesome collection work.

[0018] 3. Through the rotation of the scraping plate along the surface of the collection plate inside the scraping component, the debris that is difficult to be cleaned by water on the surface of the collection plate, that is, the debris with strong adhesion, can be scraped into the notch at the bottom, realizing the collection of smaller debris with strong adhesion. In the initial position, the two collection plates are set in an arc shape, facilitating the sliding of the water on both sides and flushing the two sides of the scraping plate in the middle position, which can wash away the impurities on both sides of the scraping plate, avoiding the problem that after the scraping plate finishes working, the subsequent scraping effect of the scraping plate is affected due to the adhesion of debris on both sides.

[0019] 4. By providing the displacement plate and the rotating shaft inside the displacement component, during the rotation of the scraping plate, the position of the limiting rod and the scraping plate can be changed, so that the scraping plate is separated from the upper surface of the collection plate under certain conditions, avoiding the problem that during the upward rotation of the scraping plate along the upper surface of the collection plate, the debris existing on the surface of the collection plate is pushed to the surface of the collection plate, resulting in the debris on the surface of the collection plate being unable to slide down along the surface of the collection plate for collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is the front view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is the cross-sectional view of the water inlet tank of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is the cross-sectional view of the water outlet tank of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the scraping component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the arc plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 is the present invention Figure 7 enlarged view at A in;

[0028] Figure 9 is the present invention Figure 7 enlarged view at B in.

[0029] In the figure: 1, collection frame; 2, filter plate; 3, round block; 4, clamping mechanism; 41, protective sleeve; 42, motor; 43, placement ring; 44, baffle; 45, lower collar; 46, upper collar; 47, connecting plate; 48, lower pressing plate; 49, telescopic rod; 401, fixing plate; 5, collection mechanism; 51, water inlet tank; 52, water outlet tank; 53, push plate; 54, spring belt; 55, water inlet hole; 56, water outlet hole; 57, collection plate; 58, scraping component; 581, arc plate; 582, annular groove; 583, fixed sleeve; 584, annular guide rail; 585, sliding table; 586, square bar; 587, scraping plate; 588, chute; 589, triangular plate; 590, limiting rod; 591, displacement component; 5911, sliding plate; 5912, rotating shaft; 5913, displacement plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0030] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for purposes of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present invention to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles of the present invention and its practical applications, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

[0031] Embodiment 1. Please refer to Figures 1 - 2 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a machining workbench for a turbocharger housing, including a collection box 1, a filter plate 2 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 1, a round block 3 fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 1, a clamping mechanism 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box 1, and collection mechanisms 5 fixedly connected to both sides of the clamping mechanism 4; the collection box 1 is used to collect waste water, the filter plate 2 is used to collect drill wires and debris dropped during the drilling of the turbocharger housing, the round block 3 can trigger the operation of the collection mechanism 5 during the rotation of the collection mechanism 5, the clamping mechanism 4 is used to clamp the housing of the turbocharger, and the collection mechanism 5 is used to collect waste chips generated during drilling and waste water after cleaning.

[0032] First, before using this device to drill the outer surface of the turbocharger housing, the outer surface of the turbocharger housing is clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism 4. After the housing is fixed, drilling operations are performed on it. The debris dropped during the drilling process is centrally collected and processed by the collection mechanism 5.

[0033] The clamping mechanism 4 includes a protective sleeve 41, a motor 42 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective sleeve 41, a placement ring 43 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 42, a baffle 44 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placement ring 43, a lower collar 45 fixedly connected to the top of the placement ring 43, and an upper collar 46 arranged above the lower collar 45. A connecting plate 47 is fixedly connected to the side of the upper collar 46 close to the motor 42; the protective sleeve 41 is used to protect and fix the outer surface of the motor 42, the upper surface of the placement ring 43 fits with the lower surface of the turbocharger housing, and the baffle 44 plays a role in limiting the turbocharger housing.

[0034] A lower pressing plate 48 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 47 away from the upper collar 46, a telescopic rod 49 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower pressing plate 48, and a fixing plate 401 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod 49 away from the lower pressing plate 48. The upper collar 46, the lower collar 45, and the lower pressing plate 48 together realize the fixation of the housing, and the telescopic rod 49 plays a telescopic effect on the lower pressing plate 48.

[0035] The filter plate 2 is arranged below the collection mechanism 5. The bottom of the protective cover 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box 1, and the bottom of the fixing plate 401 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placement ring 43.

[0036] When drilling the turbocharger housing is required, the turbocharger housing is placed on the upper surface of the placement ring 43. The tubular port of the turbocharger housing contacts the upper surface of the lower collar 45. At this time, the telescopic rod 49 starts and extends, driving the downward movement of the lower pressing plate 48, the connecting plate 47, and the upper collar 46 until the lower pressing plate 48 and the connecting plate 47 contact the upper surface of the housing. The lower pressing plate 48, the upper collar 46, and the lower collar 45 are all made of rubber, and no damage will be caused to the surface of the housing during the process of fixing the outer surface of the housing. The baffle 44 can fit against one side of the housing to limit the position of the housing.

[0037] When one side of the surface of the turbocharger housing is completed with the drilling operation, the motor 42 drives the rotation of the placement ring 43, which can drive the rotation of the turbocharger housing until the other side of the housing rotates to one side of the drilling machine, and the other surface of the housing is continuously drilled by an external drilling machine.

[0038] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1 - 9 On the basis of Example 1, the collection mechanism 5 includes a water inlet tank 51. A water outlet tank 52 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water inlet tank 51. A push plate 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the water outlet tank 52. A spring belt 54 is fixedly connected to the side of the water outlet tank 52 close to the push plate 53. A water inlet hole 55 is opened at the top of the inner wall of the water outlet tank 52, and a water outlet hole 56 is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the water outlet tank 52. A collection plate 57 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the water outlet tank 52. A scraping component 58 is fixedly connected to the side of the collection plate 57 close to the spring belt 54. The inside of the water inlet tank 51 can be filled with water to be cleaned. The water outlet tank 52 can slide along the inner wall of the water inlet tank 51, thereby releasing and closing the water inside the water inlet tank 51. A semi-circular protrusion is provided on the side of the push plate 53 away from the water inlet tank 51, which is convenient for contacting the outer surface of the round block 3 during rotation. The spring belt 54 functions the same as a spring, playing an elastic and resetting effect. The collection plate 57 is convenient for the debris during the drilling process of the housing to fall onto its surface. The outer surface of the collection plate 57 is set to be semi-circular, which is convenient for the debris to slide centrally into the slot at the bottom for subsequent collection, and at the same time convenient for the water to slide.

[0039] The water inlet tanks 51 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the motor 42. The end of the spring belt 54 away from the water outlet tank 52 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet tank 51. The side of the collection plate 57 close to the spring belt 54 is fixedly connected to the side of the water inlet tank 51 away from the push plate 53.

[0040] When drilling is performed on one side surface of the supercharger housing, the drill wire and debris during the drilling process will fall onto the upper surface of the collection plate 57 below one side. When the drilling operation on one side surface of the supercharger housing is completed, the placement ring 43 and the housing are driven by the motor 42 to rotate, and the drilling operation is performed on the other side surface of the housing. During the rotation of the placement ring 43, it will also drive the rotation of the collection mechanism 5, that is, the rotation of the water inlet tank 51. During the rotation of the water inlet tank 51, it will drive the rotation of the push plate 53 and the water outlet tank 52. When the push plate 53 contacts the round block 3, the round block 3 will push the push plate 53 to slide along the inner wall of the water inlet tank 51, causing the push plate 53 to slide towards the side close to the collection plate 57 and stretch the spring band 54. When the push plate 53 slides closer to the collection plate 57, the water inside the water inlet tank 51 will flow into the inside of the water outlet tank 52 through the water inlet hole 55 opened at the top of the water outlet tank 52. The side of the push plate 53 close to the collection plate 57 will leak out along the inner surface of the collection plate 57 until the water outlet hole 56 at the bottom of the push plate 53 is exposed. At this time, the water inside the water outlet tank 52 will flow onto the surface of the collection plate 57 through the water outlet hole 56, flushing the drill wire or part of the debris existing on the surface of the collection plate 57 into the slot at the bottom of the collection plate 57 and flowing onto the surface of the filter plate 2, and the water will penetrate from the filter plate 2 into the collection frame 1 at the bottom.

[0041] When the push plate 53 disengages from contact with the round block 3 during rotation, the water outlet tank 52 is reset under the stretching of the spring band 54 and slides along the inner wall of the water inlet tank 51 towards the side close to the push plate 53, causing the water outlet hole 56 at the bottom of the inner wall of the water outlet tank 52 to gradually slide to the bottom of the water inlet tank 51 until the water outlet hole 56 is completely blocked by the bottom of the inner wall of the water inlet tank 51. At this time, the water inside the water inlet tank 51 will not flow onto the surface of the collection plate 57 through the water outlet tank 52 and the water outlet hole 56. Through the cleaning of the water along the surface of the collection plate 57, the drill wire and debris existing on the surface of the collection plate 57 can be washed together, facilitating the centralized collection and treatment of waste debris.

[0042] The scraping component 58 includes an arc plate 581. A ring groove 582 is opened on the outer surface of the arc plate 581. A fixed sleeve 583 is fixedly connected to the side of the arc plate 581 away from the collection plate 57. An annular guide rail 584 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 583. A sliding table 585 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the annular guide rail 584. The arc plate 581 is arranged on both sides of the collection plate 57 and can limit the water flowing on the surface of the collection plate 57. The annular guide rail 584 can control the sliding table 585 to perform annular rotation along its surface.

[0043] On one side of the sliding table 585 close to the collecting plate 57, a square bar 586 is fixedly connected. A scraping plate 587 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the square bar 586. A chute 588 is provided on the inner wall of the scraping plate 587. A triangular plate 589 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the scraping plate 587. A limiting rod 590 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the triangular plate 589. A displacement component 591 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod 590. The square bar 586 can drive the scraping plate 587 to slide along the upper surface of the collecting plate 57 to limit the scraping plate 587, and at the same time, it can slide along the inner wall of the chute 588. The limiting rod 590 can slide along the inner walls of the displacement component 591 and the arc plate 581 to limit the distance between the scraping plate 587 and the collecting plate 57.

[0044] One side of the arc plate 581 far from the fixed sleeve 583 is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting plate 57 close to the sliding table 585. The upper surface of the arc plate 581 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the placing ring 43. The arc plates 581 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the collecting plate 57. The outer surface of the square bar 586 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 582. The inner wall of the chute 588 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the square bar 586.

[0045] The displacement component 591 includes a sliding plate 5911. A rotating shaft 5912 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate 5911. A displacement plate 5913 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5912. The limiting rod 590 can slide along the upper surface of the sliding plate 5911, and the displacement plate 5913 can change the sliding position of the limiting rod 590.

[0046] The upper surface of the sliding plate 5911 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc plate 581. The bottom of the displacement plate 5913 is movably connected to the inner wall of the arc plate 581.

[0047] When the water in the water inlet tank 51 flows from the water outlet tank 52 to the upper surface of the collecting plate 57, the annular guide rail 584 can drive the sliding table 585 to rotate annularly along its surface, and can drive the rotation of the square bar 586 and the scraping plate 587. The scraping plate 587 scrapes the debris with strong adhesion and difficult to be washed away by water on the surface of the collecting plate 57 into the gaps at the bottoms of the two collecting plates 57, so as to realize the cleaning of the debris with strong adhesion.

[0048] In the initial position, the scraping plate 587 is located in the middle of the two displacement components 591. Therefore, the water flowing down from the surfaces of the collecting plates 57 on both sides can wash the two sides of the scraping plate 587, avoiding the attachment of debris on the two side surfaces of the scraping plate 587, and thus affecting the subsequent scraping effect of the scraping plate 587.

[0049] When the scraping plate 587 is located in the middle of the two displacement components 591, that is, when the lower surface of the limit rod 590 is in contact with the inner surface of the arc plate 581, the annular guide rail 584 starts to drive the rotation of the scraping plate 587 through the slide 585, so that the scraping plate 587 rotates clockwise upward along the inner surface of the arc plate 581. The outer surface of the limit rod 590 will first contact the upper surface of the displacement plate 5913. The displacement plate 5913 is set as an inclined surface, which is convenient for the limit plate to slide along the upper surface of the displacement plate 5913 during rotation. The triangular plate 589 drives the scraping plate 587 to slide upward along the outer surface of the square bar 586, so that the lower surface of the scraping plate 587 is separated from the upper surface of the collecting plate 57, and the debris existing on the surface of the left collecting plate 57 will not be pushed to the upper surface of the collecting plate 57, avoiding the problem that the debris on the surface of the left collecting plate 57 cannot slide down to the bottom notch for collection.

[0050] When the limit rod 590 slides to the left highest position along the upper surface of the slide plate 5911, the annular guide rail 584 reversely drives the reset movement of the slide 585, which can drive the limit rod 590 to slide to the highest position of the slide plate 5911 until the limit rod 590 is separated from the outer surface of the slide plate 5911. Under the action of gravity, the scraping plate 587 makes the chute 588 slide along the outer surface of the square bar 586 until the side of the square bar 586 close to the triangular plate 589 contacts the inner surface of the scraping plate 587. At this time, the scraping plate 587 drives the limit rod 590 to move between the slide plate 5911 and the inner surface of the arc plate 581 through the triangular plate 589. At this time, the scraping plate 587 can slide along the upper surface of the collecting plate 57, scraping the debris existing on the surface of the collecting plate 57 into the bottom notch. At this time, the limit rod 590 rotates counterclockwise, and when it contacts the lower surface of the displacement plate 5913 during rotation, it will push the displacement plate 5913 and the rotating shaft 5912 to rotate upward. The displacement plate 5913 will not hinder the rotation of the limit rod 590. The square bar 586 slides along the inner surface of the annular groove 582 during the rotation of the scraping plate 587.

[0051] When the limit rod 590 rotates counterclockwise and is about to move to the upper surface of the right collecting plate 57, similarly, the limit rod 590 will first contact the upper surface of the displacement plate 5913, thereby raising the height of the limit rod 590 and the scraping plate 587, so that there is a certain distance between the bottom of the scraping plate 587 and the upper surface of the right collecting plate 57, and the debris on the surface of the right collecting plate 57 will not be pushed to the upper side and cannot slide down. When the scraping plate 587 moves to the highest point of the right slide plate 5911 under the rotation of the limit rod 590, the limit rod 590 moves to the lower surface of the slide plate 5911 under gravity, that is, it slides clockwise along the lower surface of the slide plate 5911 and the inner surface of the arc plate 581, and then makes sliding contact with the displacement plate 5913, and finally moves to the initial position to complete a cleaning cycle and realize the cleaning of the surface of the right collecting plate 57.

[0052] The specific working process of the present invention is as follows:

[0053] First of all, before using this device to drill the outer surface of the supercharger housing, the supercharger housing is fixed through the lower pressing plate 48, the upper collar 46 and the lower collar 45 inside the clamping mechanism 4, so as to avoid the shaking of the housing during the drilling process, resulting in the deviation of the drilling position, and further affecting the problem of housing drilling.

[0054] By driving the rotation of the housing by the motor 42, after one side of the housing is drilled, the other side can be rotated to the front of the drilling machine, avoiding the problem that the machine still needs to move to the other side of the housing for drilling, which affects the drilling efficiency. During the rotation of the housing, through the sliding cooperation between the push plate 53 and the water outlet tank 52 inside the collection mechanism 5, the water in the water inlet tank 51 can flow to the upper surface of the collection plate 57 through the water outlet holes 56 opened at the bottom of the water outlet tank 52, facilitating the flushing of the drill wires and debris on the upper surface of the collection plate 57, and realizing the centralized collection of waste materials.

[0055] By rotating the scraping plate 587 along the surface of the collecting plate 57 inside the scraping component 58, the debris with strong adhesion that is difficult to be cleaned by water on the surface of the collecting plate 57 can be scraped into the bottom gap, realizing the collection of smaller debris with strong adhesion. In the initial position, the two collecting plates 57 are set in an arc shape to facilitate the sliding of the water on both sides, and the two sides of the scraping plate 587 in the middle position can be flushed, so that the impurities on both sides of the scraping plate 587 can be washed away, avoiding the adhesion of debris on both sides of the scraping plate 587, and further affecting the scraping effect of the subsequent scraping plate 587.

[0056] Through the arrangement of the internal displacement plate 5913 and the rotating shaft 5912 inside the displacement component 591, during the rotation of the scraping plate 587, the positions of the limiting rod 590 and the scraping plate 587 can be changed, so that the scraping plate 587 is separated from the upper surface of the collecting plate 57 under certain conditions, avoiding the problem that during the upward rotation of the scraping plate 587 along the upper surface of the collecting plate 57, the debris existing on the surface of the collecting plate 57 is pushed to the surface of the collecting plate 57, resulting in the debris on the surface of the collecting plate 57 being unable to slide down along the surface of the collecting plate 57.

[0057] Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices, and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented by conventional means in the art unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A processing workbench for a turbocharger housing, comprising a collection frame (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (2). The top of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected with a round block (3). The bottom of the inner wall of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism (4). Both sides of the clamping mechanism (4) are fixedly connected with a collection mechanism (5). The clamping mechanism (4) includes a protective sleeve (41). The inner wall of the protective sleeve (41) is fixedly connected with a motor (42). The output end of the motor (42) is fixedly connected with a placement ring (43). The upper surface of the placement ring (43) is fixedly connected with a baffle (44). The top of the placement ring (43) is fixedly connected with a lower collar (45). Above the lower collar (45) is provided an upper collar (46). One side of the upper collar (46) close to the motor (42) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (47). One side of the connecting plate (47) away from the upper collar (46) is fixedly connected with a lower pressing plate (48). The top of the lower pressing plate (48) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (49). One end of the telescopic rod (49) away from the lower pressing plate (48) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (401).

2. The machining workbench for a turbocharger housing according to claim 1, wherein: The filter plate (2) is arranged below the collection mechanism (5). The bottom of the protective sleeve (41) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box (1). The bottom of the fixing plate (401) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the placement ring (43).

3. The processing workbench for a turbocharger housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection mechanism (5) includes a water inlet box (51). The inner wall of the water inlet box (51) is slidably connected with a water outlet box (52). One side of the water outlet box (52) is fixedly connected with a push plate (53). One side of the water outlet box (52) close to the push plate (53) is fixedly connected with a spring belt (54). The top of the inner wall of the water outlet box (52) is provided with a water inlet hole (55). The bottom of the inner wall of the water outlet box (52) is provided with a water outlet hole (56). The outer surface of the water outlet box (52) is slidably connected with a collection plate (57). One side of the collection plate (57) close to the spring belt (54) is fixedly connected with a scraping component (58).

4. The machining workbench for a turbocharger housing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water inlet boxes (51) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the motor (42). One end of the spring belt (54) away from the water outlet box (52) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water inlet box (51). One side of the collection plate (57) close to the spring belt (54) is fixedly connected with one side of the water inlet box (51) away from the push plate (53).

5. The machining workbench for a turbocharger housing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraping component (58) includes an arc plate (581). The outer surface of the arc plate (581) is provided with an annular groove (582). One side of the arc plate (581) away from the collection plate (57) is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve (583). The inner wall of the fixed sleeve (583) is fixedly connected with an annular guide rail (584). The outer surface of the annular guide rail (584) is slidably connected with a sliding table (585).

6. The machining workbench for a turbocharger housing according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the sliding table (585) close to the collecting plate (57) is fixedly connected with a square bar (586). A scraping plate (587) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the square bar (586). A chute (588) is formed in the inner wall of the scraping plate (587). A triangular plate (589) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the scraping plate (587). A limiting rod (590) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the triangular plate (589). A displacement component (591) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod (590).

7. The processing workbench for a turbocharger housing according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the arc plate (581) away from the fixed sleeve (583) is fixedly connected with one side of the collecting plate (57) close to the sliding table (585). The upper surface of the arc plate (581) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the placing ring (43). The arc plates (581) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the collecting plate (57). The outer surface of the square bar (586) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the annular groove (582). The outer surface of the square bar (586) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the chute (588).

8. The processing workbench for a turbocharger housing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The displacement component (591) includes a sliding plate (5911). A rotating shaft (5912) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate (5911). A displacement plate (5913) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5912).

9. The machining workbench for a turbocharger housing according to claim 8, wherein: The upper surface of the sliding plate (5911) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the arc plate (581). The bottom of the displacement plate (5913) is movably connected with the inner wall of the arc plate (581).

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