Overwater intelligent communication equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water communication base stations, in particular to water intelligent communication equipment which comprises a communication equipment body, an external antenna installed at the top of the communication equipment body and a plurality of buoys fixedly connected to the outside of the communication equipment body, and gas compression mechanisms are arranged in the buoys and used for adjusting buoyancy of the buoys. The bottom of the communication equipment main body is fixedly connected with an externally attached bottom cylinder, a power conversion mechanism is arranged in the externally attached bottom cylinder, and the power conversion mechanism is connected with an input shaft of a power generator arranged in the communication equipment main body and used for converting wave kinetic energy into electric energy. A telescopic cylinder is slidably connected to the bottom of the outer attached bottom cylinder, a connecting ball is connected to the bottom of the telescopic cylinder in a rolling mode, an anchor rope is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting ball, a rigid rope is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting ball, the upper end of the rigid rope is fixedly connected to a piston plate, a sealed negative pressure cavity is formed above the piston plate, and a trigger button is arranged below the piston plate. And the trigger button is connected with a gas compression mechanism in the buoy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waterborne communication base stations, and in particular to a waterborne intelligent communication device. Background Art

[0002] Some large rivers, big rivers and the sea are very vast. Therefore, ships or other operating facilities sailing in these areas are likely to be too far from the shore, and it is very difficult for many shore-based facilities to cover these ships that are too far from the shore, resulting in very poor communication quality for the ships or other operating facilities, which affects the normal navigation and operation of the ships or other operating facilities.

[0003] Therefore, various communication base stations need to be installed on the water surface to enhance the intensity and range of communication signals. Currently, there are generally two installation methods for such waterborne communication devices: anchoring and tower installation. Among them, the tower installation method is only suitable for some shallow water areas, while for deep water areas, such as the sea far from the shore, it is difficult to build towers to install waterborne communication devices. The anchoring method requires the communication device to float on the water surface. Although there is an anchor rope connecting the communication device to a fixed anchor or base, it can only prevent the communication device from drifting away and cannot fix the communication device.

[0004] In order to enhance the intensity and range of communication signals, the communication device needs to be externally provided with an antenna to improve the signal transmission and reception capabilities. Since the waterborne communication device is far from the shore, it is very difficult to conduct wired power supply, and external solar panels often need to be set up for power supply, which greatly compresses the installation space for external antennas. In addition, these external antennas are installed on an unstable communication device and are easily damaged. Especially when encountering large waves and winds, such as typhoons, storms and other bad weather at sea, the communication device, especially the external antenna of the communication device, is easily subjected to large impacts. These impacts can easily damage the external antenna or even the internal components of the communication device, even if they cannot wash away the communication device, greatly reducing the service life of the communication device.

[0005] Currently, a mechanism that can retract the antenna into the communication device is generally adopted to protect the antenna from being damaged by wind and waves. However, there are still several problems with this method: First, this mechanism for retracting the antenna into the communication device will have an adverse impact on the sealing performance of the communication device. Second, it is also a challenge to determine under what conditions the antenna needs to be retracted. The situation at sea is changeable and unpredictable, and it is easy for the sensing mechanism to make misjudgments. Third, even if the antenna is accurately retracted into the communication device before the storm arrives, it can only protect the antenna and cannot protect the communication device itself. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a waterborne intelligent communication device to solve the technical problem that the waterborne communication device in the deep sea area is easily damaged by wind and waves in the prior art.

[0007] For the above purposes, the present invention provides an intelligent waterborne communication device, which includes a communication device main body and an external antenna installed on the top of the communication device main body. The communication device further includes:

[0008] A plurality of floating cylinders fixedly connected to the outside of the communication device main body. A gas compression mechanism is provided inside the floating cylinder for adjusting the buoyancy of the floating cylinder;

[0009] An externally attached bottom cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the communication device main body. A power conversion mechanism is provided inside the externally attached bottom cylinder, and the power conversion mechanism is connected to the input shaft of a generator provided inside the communication device main body;

[0010] A telescopic cylinder slidably connected to the bottom of the externally attached bottom cylinder. A connecting ball is rotatably connected to the bottom of the telescopic cylinder. An anchor rope is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting ball, and a rigid rope is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting ball. The upper end of the rigid rope is fixedly connected to a piston plate. The upper part of the piston plate is a sealed negative pressure chamber, and a trigger button is provided below the piston plate. The trigger button is connected to the gas compression mechanism in the floating cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, an equipment compartment is provided inside the communication device main body for installing base station equipment. The generator is provided below the equipment compartment, and an energy storage battery pack is further provided below the equipment compartment. The energy storage battery pack is connected to the generator and is used to supply power to the entire device.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the externally attached bottom cylinder and the communication device main body. Both the generator and the energy storage battery pack are fixedly connected to the fixing plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the power conversion mechanism includes a plurality of driving blocks arranged at equal angles. The driving blocks are slidably connected to the externally attached bottom cylinder through limiting slide rails provided on the inner wall of the externally attached bottom cylinder. The top of the driving block is connected to a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the externally attached bottom cylinder and is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the generator.

[0014] Furthermore, a circular groove is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate, and internal teeth are provided in the circular groove. A ratchet pawl is rotatably connected to the top of the driving block, and the ratchet pawl meshes with the internal teeth.

[0015] Furthermore, an inclined arc groove is provided on the driving block. A driving roller is rollingly connected to the inclined arc groove. The driving roller is rotatably connected to a roller frame, and the roller frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic cylinder. A reset sliding groove is further provided on the driving block. A convex block is provided at the front end of the driving roller, and the convex block is slidably connected in the reset sliding groove.

[0016] Further, an air cylinder is also provided inside the outer attached bottom cylinder. The air cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer attached bottom cylinder through a mounting seat. The piston plate is slidably connected inside the air cylinder, and the inner cavity of the air cylinder above the piston plate is the negative pressure cavity.

[0017] Further, the gas compression mechanism includes a compression motor fixedly connected inside the floating cylinder. A compression plate is slidably connected inside the floating cylinder. The compression plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the compression motor. The inner cavity of the floating cylinder above the compression plate is a sealed air chamber. A through hole is provided at the bottom of the floating cylinder, and the through hole communicates with the inner cavity of the floating cylinder below the compression plate.

[0018] Further, a wire reel box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer attached bottom cylinder. A wire reel motor and a wire reel roller are provided inside the wire reel box. The wire reel roller is rotatably connected inside the wire reel box and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the wire reel motor. A cable is connected to and wound around the wire reel roller. The lower end of the cable is fixedly connected to the anchor rope through a connecting plate.

[0019] Further, the lower end of the anchor rope is fixedly connected to the seabed through a fixed anchor, a cement base or a steel structure base.

[0020] Advantages of the present invention: 1. By means of the floating cylinder and the anchor rope, the main part of the whole device is arranged on the sea surface far from the shore. At the same time, a large number of external antennas are arranged on the top of the communication device main body, improving the signal coverage range. And these external attachment mechanisms are directly fixedly arranged outside the communication device main body, and there is no internal and external interaction mechanism, ensuring the sealing performance of the equipment bin inside the communication device main body and better protecting equipment such as communication base stations.

[0021] 2. The power conversion mechanism is adopted to enable the device to convert the power of the waves into electric energy and store it during the process of rising and falling with the waves. It is used to replace the solar panels, not only saving the top space of the device main body and enabling more antennas to be arranged, but also avoiding the power shortage problem caused by the damage of the solar panels by the sea waves.

[0022] 3. The power conversion mechanism utilizes the characteristics of the ratchet pawl and the internal teeth to make the rotating plate always rotate forward with the input shaft of the generator, ensuring the power generation quality of the generator. In addition, using the characteristics of the waves coming one by one, the forward rotation of the rotating plate is the power generated when the waves push the device to deflect when they come. This part of the power is strong and suitable for converting into electric energy. When the waves leave and the device returns to its original position, the telescopic cylinder retracts and drives the driving block to rotate reversely and reset.

[0023] 4. Utilizing the characteristic that the greater the wind and waves, the greater the deflection of the communication device, a mechanical trigger structure is designed, which is not only more stable and durable, but also not prone to misjudgment. The gas compression mechanism is set to change the buoyancy of the whole device, and at the same time, the wire winding mechanism can sink the device into the sea to avoid the storms on the sea surface, and the protection effect is better and more comprehensive. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only those of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structural principle of the device of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the inclination and offset of the device of the present invention affected by wind and waves.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main body part of the device of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body part of the device of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the external bottom cylinder of the device of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the internal drive block and drive roller part of the external bottom cylinder of the device of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power conversion mechanism of the device of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 8 It is Figure 4 an enlarged view of part A in

[0033] The labels in the figure are as follows:

[0034] 101, communication device main body; 102, external antenna; 103, buoy; 104, external bottom cylinder; 105, telescopic cylinder; 106, connecting ball; 107, anchor rope; 108, fixed anchor; 109, wire reel; 110, cable; 111, connecting plate; 112, equipment compartment; 113, generator; 114, energy storage battery pack; 115, fixing plate; 116, rotating plate; 117, drive block; 118, inclined arc groove; 119, reset sliding groove; 120, drive roller; 121, roller frame; 122, pawl; 123, internal teeth; 124, limit sliding rail; 125, air cylinder; 126, mounting seat; 127, negative pressure chamber; 128, piston plate; 129, rigid rope; 130, trigger button; 131, sealed air chamber; 132, compression plate; 133, compression motor; 134, through hole; 135, wire reel motor; 136, wire reel roller. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0036] It should be noted that unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should have the ordinary meanings understood by those with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The "first", "second" and similar terms used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. The terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the elements or objects appearing before this term cover the elements or objects listed after this term and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. The terms such as "connected" or "coupled" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" are only used to represent relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0037] In the first aspect of the present invention, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, in order to enhance the strength and range of marine communication signals, it is usually necessary to install various communication base stations on the sea surface. The current installation methods mainly include two types: anchoring and tower installation. The tower installation method is only suitable for shallow water areas, and it is difficult to build towers in deep water areas. Therefore, the present application adopts the anchoring method to install communication equipment. The communication equipment includes a communication equipment main body 101 and an external antenna 102 installed on the top of the communication equipment main body 101. In addition, a plurality of floating cylinders 103 are arranged around the communication equipment main body 101. The floating cylinders 103 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the communication equipment main body 101, and no solar panels are provided on the communication equipment main body 101. Therefore, there is a large amount of space to install the external antenna 102 to improve the signal strength.

[0038] And an external bottom cylinder 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the communication equipment main body 101. A telescopic cylinder 105 is slidably and fixedly connected to the external bottom cylinder 104. The bottom of the telescopic cylinder 105 is rollingly connected to a connecting ball 106. An anchor rope 107 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting ball 106. The lower end of the anchor rope 107 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water through a fixed anchor 108, a cement base or a steel structure base.

[0039] Inside the communication device main body 101, there is an equipment bin 112 for installing base station equipment. Below the equipment bin 112, there are also a generator 113 and an energy storage battery pack 114. The energy storage battery pack 114 is connected to the generator 113 and is used to supply power to the entire device. There is also a fixed connection plate 115 between the externally attached bottom cylinder 104 and the communication device main body 101. Both the generator 113 and the energy storage battery pack 114 are fixedly connected to the fixed connection plate 115.

[0040] All externally attached mechanisms are directly fixedly arranged outside the communication device main body 101 without internal and external interaction mechanisms, ensuring the sealing of the equipment bin 112 inside the communication device main body 101 and better protecting devices such as communication base stations and energy storage battery packs 114.

[0041] The second aspect of the present invention, as Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, since the waterborne communication device is far from the shore, it is very difficult to conduct wired power supply. The currently common method is to use solar cells to generate electricity. However, the solar cells for power generation need to be set at the top position of the waterborne communication device, which greatly compresses the installation space of the external antenna. In addition, the solar cells are easily damaged by the waves hitting on the sea. Therefore, this solution designs a power conversion mechanism to convert the power of the waves into electricity.

[0042] Specifically, a power conversion mechanism is provided inside the externally attached bottom cylinder 104, and this power conversion mechanism is connected to the input shaft of the generator 113 arranged inside the communication device main body 101. The power conversion mechanism includes a number of driving blocks 117 arranged at equal angles. The driving blocks 117 are slidably connected to the externally attached bottom cylinder 104 through limiting slide rails 124 arranged on the inner wall of the externally attached bottom cylinder 104. In addition, the top of the driving block 117 is connected to a rotating plate 116, and the rotating plate 116 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the externally attached bottom cylinder 104 and is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the generator 113.

[0043] By setting the limiting slide rails 124, the driving blocks 117 can only slide in the horizontal position and cannot move up and down, ensuring that the connection between the driving blocks 117 and the rotating plate 116 is always in contact. The reason for such a setting is that there is no fixed connection between the driving blocks 117 and the rotating plate 116, but they can slide relative to each other.

[0044] The driving block 117 can drive the rotating plate 116 to rotate because a pawl 122 is rotatably connected to the top of the driving block 117. A circular groove is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate 116, and internal teeth 123 are provided in the circular groove. The pawl 122 meshes with the internal teeth 123. Therefore, when the driving block 117 rotates forward, the rotating plate 116 can be driven to rotate forward together through the cooperation of the pawl 122 and the internal teeth 123. When the driving block 117 rotates reversely, the pawl 122 will automatically retract into the driving block 117, and at this time, the rotating plate 116 will not follow to rotate. Therefore, the rotating plate 116 always rotates forward, ensuring the power generation quality of the generator 113.

[0045] The structure for realizing the energy conversion effect is that an inclined arc groove 118 is provided on the driving block 117, a driving roller 120 is rollingly connected to the inclined arc groove 118, the driving roller 120 is rotatably connected to a roller frame 121, and the roller frame 121 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic cylinder 105. When the main body 101 of the communication device rises and falls with the waves, the telescopic cylinder 105 at the bottom of the outer attached bottom cylinder 104 will have a telescopic displacement. When the telescopic cylinder 105 telescopically moves in the outer attached bottom cylinder 104, it will drive the driving roller 120 to move up and down.

[0046] Actually, when the wave pushes the main body 101 of the communication device to move, the power is relatively large. In this state, the telescopic cylinder 105 extends, the driving roller 120 moves downward, forcing the driving block 117 and the rotating plate 116 to rotate forward. The power conversion mechanism mainly converts this part of the power into electric energy.

[0047] After a wave leaves and the main body 101 of the communication device returns to its original position, this state corresponds to the telescopic cylinder 105 retracting, the driving roller 120 moving upward, and driving the driving block 117 to rotate reversely and reset. Since the reverse rotation of the driving block 117 is a sliding connection with the rotating plate 116 and the resistance is small, it can be ensured that the driving block 117 can smoothly reverse and reset.

[0048] The structure for resetting is that a reset sliding groove 119 is provided on the driving block 117, and a convex block is provided at the front end of the driving roller 120, and the convex block is slidably connected in the reset sliding groove 119.

[0049] The third aspect of the present invention, as Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 8 shown, there are often severe weather such as strong winds and heavy rains at sea. In such weather, communication devices, especially devices such as the external antenna 102 outside the communication device, are easily damaged. Therefore, it is necessary to start emergency protection measures before the storm arrives to protect the main body 101 of the communication device and the external antenna 102. Even if existing products have such an emergency protection function, it is difficult to accurately sense and judge. And this solution not only designs an emergency protection function, but also adopts another way to make a judgment.

[0050] Specifically, an anchor rope 107 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting ball 106, and a rigid rope 129 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting ball 106. The upper end of the rigid rope 129 is fixedly connected to the piston plate 128. An air cylinder 125 is further provided in the outer attached bottom cylinder 104. The air cylinder 125 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer attached bottom cylinder 104 through a mounting seat 126. The piston plate 128 is slidably connected in the air cylinder 125, and the inner cavity of the air cylinder 125 above the piston plate 128 is the negative pressure cavity 127. In addition, a trigger button 130 is provided below the piston plate 128.

[0051] Wind and waves will cause the communication device main body 101 and the buoy 103 to tilt and shift, and the connecting ball 106 will also rotate correspondingly. Moreover, the greater the wind and waves, the greater the offset of the communication device, and the greater the rotation amplitude of the connecting ball 106. Since the upper end of the connecting ball 106 is connected to the rigid rope 129, and the upper end of the rigid rope 129 is fixedly connected to the piston plate 128, the rotation of the connecting ball 106 will pull the piston plate 128 downward through the rigid rope 129. When the rotation amplitude of the connecting ball 106 is large enough, the piston plate 128 will descend and press on the trigger button 130, causing the trigger button 130 to be pressed.

[0052] The trigger button 130 is connected to the gas compression mechanism in the buoy 103 and the wire winding motor 135 in the wire winding box 109 through a control chip to trigger their actions.

[0053] Among them, the gas compression mechanism includes a compression motor 133 fixedly connected inside the buoy 103. A compression plate 132 is slidably connected in the buoy 103. The compression plate 132 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the compression motor 133. The inner cavity of the buoy 103 above the compression plate 132 is a sealed air chamber 131. A through hole 134 is provided at the bottom of the buoy 103, and the through hole 134 communicates with the inner cavity of the buoy 103 below the compression plate 132.

[0054] The operation of the compression motor 133 causes the compression plate 132 to move upward to compress air, and then more seawater enters the inner cavity of the buoy 103 below the compression plate 132, resulting in a decrease in the buoyancy of the buoy 103 and a decrease in the buoyancy of the entire device.

[0055] It should be noted that the limit of the decrease in the buoyancy of the entire device is the same as the gravity of the entire device to prevent the entire device from completely sinking into the sea.

[0056] The wire take-up box 109 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the externally attached bottom cylinder 104. A wire take-up motor 135 and a wire take-up roller 136 are arranged inside the wire take-up box 109. The wire take-up roller 136 is rotatably connected inside the wire take-up box 109 and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the wire take-up motor 135. A cable 110 is connected to and wound around the wire take-up roller 136. The lower end of the cable 110 is fixedly connected to the anchor rope 107 through a connecting plate 111.

[0057] When the wire take-up motor 135 operates, the wire take-up roller 136 starts to take up the cable 110. Coupled with the decrease in the buoyancy of the entire device at this time, the entire device can be smoothly driven to sink into the sea. Usually, the sea waves mainly act on the sea surface, but when encountering larger sea waves, it can affect depths exceeding 20 meters.

[0058] This solution can be set to sink the entire device into the sea by about 50 meters to avoid storms on the sea surface. It can well protect various precision electrical components inside the external antenna 102 and the communication device main body 101. The mechanical trigger structure is not only more stable and durable, but also not prone to misjudgment. By sinking the device into the sea to protect the device, the protection effect is better and more comprehensive.

[0059] A clock module is also provided in the control chip connected to the trigger button 130, the gas compression mechanism, and the wire take-up motor 135 in the wire take-up box 109. After the device sinks into the sea, the clock module starts timing (the timing time can be set in advance). After the timing ends, it will control the compression motor 133 to drive the compression plate 132 to move downward to release air pressure. At the same time, the compression plate 132 moves downward to discharge the sea water in the float 103, increasing the buoyancy of the entire device. At the same time, the wire take-up motor 135 drives the wire take-up roller 136 to pay out the cable, so that the entire device can re-emerge on the water surface. If the storm has not stopped after re-emerging on the water surface, the above actions are repeated.

[0060] In addition, in order to avoid the power in the energy storage battery pack 114 being used up when the device sinks into the sea, an emergency power supply can be set. In an emergency, the emergency power supply is started to ensure that the entire device can re-emerge on the water surface.

[0061] In summary, in the present invention, the main body of the entire device is arranged on the sea surface far from the shore through the float 103 and the anchor rope 107. At the same time, a large number of external antennas 102 are arranged on the top of the communication device main body 101 to improve the signal coverage range. And these external attachment mechanisms are directly fixedly arranged outside the communication device main body 101 and there is no internal and external interaction mechanism, ensuring the sealing performance of the equipment compartment 112 inside the communication device main body 101 and better protecting equipment such as communication base stations.

[0062] The power conversion mechanism is adopted to enable the device to convert the power of waves into electric power and store it during the process of rising and falling with the waves. It is used to replace solar panels, which not only saves the top space of the communication device main body 101, enables more antennas to be set, but also avoids the power shortage problem caused by the damage of the solar panels by the beating of sea waves. The power conversion mechanism utilizes the characteristics of the pawl 122 and cooperates with the internal teeth 123 to ensure that the rotating plate 116 always rotates forward with the input shaft of the generator 113, ensuring the power generation quality of the generator 113. In addition, taking advantage of the characteristics of waves coming one after another, the forward rotation of the rotating plate 116 is driven by the power generated when the device is pushed and offset by the incoming sea waves. This part of the power is strong and suitable for conversion into electric energy. When the sea waves leave and the device returns to its original position, the telescopic cylinder 105 retracts and drives the driving block 117 to rotate reversely and reset.

[0063] In addition, taking advantage of the characteristic that the greater the wind and waves, the greater the offset of the communication device, a mechanical trigger structure is designed, which is not only more stable and durable, but also not prone to misjudgment. The gas compression mechanism is set to change the buoyancy of the whole device, and at the same time, the wire winding mechanism can sink the device into the sea to avoid the storms on the sea surface, with better and more comprehensive protection effect.

[0064] Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the discussion of any embodiment above is only exemplary, and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention includes the claims being limited to these examples; under the idea of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations in different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

[0065] The present invention aims to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent communication device for water, comprising a communication device main body (101) and an external antenna (102) installed on the top of the communication device main body (101), characterized in that, The communication device further includes: A plurality of floats (103) fixedly connected to the outside of the communication device main body (101). A gas compression mechanism is provided inside the floats (103) for adjusting the buoyancy of the floats (103); An externally attached bottom cylinder (104) fixedly connected to the bottom of the communication device main body (101). A power conversion mechanism is provided inside the externally attached bottom cylinder (104), and the power conversion mechanism is connected to the input shaft of a generator (113) provided inside the communication device main body (101); A telescopic cylinder (105) slidably connected to the bottom of the externally attached bottom cylinder (104). A connecting ball (106) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the telescopic cylinder (105). A mooring rope (107) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting ball (106), and a rigid rope (129) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting ball (106). The upper end of the rigid rope (129) is fixedly connected to a piston plate (128). A sealed negative pressure chamber (127) is above the piston plate (128), and a trigger button (130) is provided below the piston plate (128). The trigger button (130) is connected to the gas compression mechanism in the float (103).

2. The waterborne intelligent communication device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An equipment compartment (112) is provided inside the communication device main body (101) for installing base station equipment. The generator (113) is provided below the equipment compartment (112), and an energy storage battery pack (114) is further provided below the equipment compartment (112). The energy storage battery pack (114) is connected to the generator (113), and the energy storage battery pack (114) is used to supply power to the entire device.

3. An intelligent communication device on water according to claim 2, characterized in that, A fixing plate (115) is further fixedly connected between the externally attached bottom cylinder (104) and the communication device main body (101). The generator (113) and the energy storage battery pack (114) are both fixedly connected to the fixing plate (115).

4. The waterborne intelligent communication device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The power conversion mechanism includes a plurality of driving blocks (117) arranged at equal angles. The driving blocks (117) are slidably connected to the externally attached bottom cylinder (104) through limiting sliding rails (124) provided on the inner wall of the externally attached bottom cylinder (104). The top of the driving blocks (117) is connected to a rotating plate (116). The rotating plate (116) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the externally attached bottom cylinder (104) and is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the generator (113).

5. The intelligent communication device on water according to claim 4, wherein A circular groove is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate (116), and internal teeth (123) are provided in the circular groove. A ratchet pawl (122) is rotatably connected to the top of the driving block (117), and the ratchet pawl (122) meshes with the internal teeth (123).

6. An intelligent communication device for water, characterized in that, according to claim 4, An inclined arc groove (118) is provided on the driving block (117). A driving roller (120) is rotatably connected to the inclined arc groove (118). The driving roller (120) is rotatably connected to a roller frame (121). The roller frame (121) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic cylinder (105). A reset sliding groove (119) is further provided on the driving block (117). A convex block is provided at the front end of the driving roller (120), and the convex block is slidably connected in the reset sliding groove (119).

7. The intelligent communication device on water according to claim 1, characterized in that An air cylinder (125) is further provided inside the externally attached bottom cylinder (104). The air cylinder (125) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the externally attached bottom cylinder (104) through a mounting seat (126). A piston plate (128) is slidably connected inside the air cylinder (125), and the inner cavity of the air cylinder (125) above the piston plate (128) is a negative pressure chamber (127).

8. An intelligent communication device on water according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gas compression mechanism includes a compression motor (133) fixedly connected inside the floating cylinder (103). A compression plate (132) is slidably connected inside the floating cylinder (103). The compression plate (132) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the compression motor (133). The inner cavity of the floating cylinder (103) above the compression plate (132) is a sealed air chamber (131). A through hole (134) is provided at the bottom of the floating cylinder (103), and the through hole (134) communicates with the inner cavity of the floating cylinder (103) below the compression plate (132).

9. An intelligent communication device on water according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, A wire reel box (109) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the externally attached bottom cylinder (104). A wire reel motor (135) and a wire reel roller (136) are provided inside the wire reel box (109). The wire reel roller (136) is rotatably connected inside the wire reel box (109) and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the wire reel motor (135). A cable (110) is connected to and wound around the wire reel roller (136). The lower end of the cable (110) is fixedly connected to the anchor rope (107) through a connecting plate (111).

10. An intelligent communication device on water according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the anchor rope (107) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water through a fixed anchor (108), a cement base or a steel structure base.

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