Separated self-adaptive wind driven generator

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wind driven generators, in particular to a separated self-adaptive wind driven generator which comprises a base and wind wheel blades, a main shaft rotationally connected with an inner cavity of the base is fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the wind wheel blades, a generator body is fixedly mounted in the base, and an input shaft fixedly connected with a rotor is arranged at the upper end of the generator body. A movable rod is inserted between the main shaft and the input shaft, a sliding rail is fixedly installed on the periphery of the main shaft, a second positioning toothed plate is rotationally installed at the lower end of the first sun gear, and a connecting sleeve is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second positioning toothed plate and is inserted into the input shaft. According to the separation type self-adaptive wind driven generator, when the wind wheel blades rotate at a high speed, through the springs and the movable blocks, the movable rods can be connected with the first planetary gears, the input shaft can be connected with the first outer gear ring, the input shaft rotates at a reduced speed, and the effect of protecting the generator body is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wind turbines, and in particular, to a separable adaptive wind turbine. Background Art

[0002] In the field of wind power generation, separable adaptive wind turbines have received extensive attention in recent years because they can autonomously adjust structural parameters according to wind speed changes, thereby improving the wind energy capture efficiency. Traditional wind turbines usually adopt fixed blades or simple pitch control designs, making it difficult to maintain optimal performance under complex wind conditions. To this end, various adaptive adjustment schemes have been proposed in the prior art, such as dynamically adjusting the blade angle, length, or position through mechanical linkage mechanisms, hydraulic systems, or smart materials.

[0003] For example, the patent document with the publication number CN119933932A in the prior art provides a separable adaptive wind turbine; according to the rotational speed relationship between the lift fan blade and the drag fan blade, the generator adaptively separates or connects the lift rotating shaft and the drag rotating shaft, making full use of the advantages that the drag fan blade is easy to start and the lift fan blade has a high rotational speed, avoiding the situation that the drag fan blade lags behind in rotation at high speeds and affecting the power generation efficiency; according to the relationship between the lift fan blade and the preset upper limit of the rotational speed threshold, when the rotational speed of the lift fan blade is too fast, the protection device connects the lift rotating shaft and the drag rotating shaft together, using the lag of the drag fan blade to reduce the speed of the lift fan blade and avoiding the fan blade rotating too fast and causing equipment damage.

[0004] However, this device still has the following problems: This device arranges structures such as the drag generator, the lift generator, and the protection device in the central fixed shaft of the device and the lift fan blade above it, which undoubtedly increases the center of gravity of the device and reduces the stability of the device. When the external wind force is large, there are significant safety hazards, and the adjustment method of this device is too complex and not convenient for the maintenance of the device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to solve the problems in the background art and propose a separable adaptive wind turbine.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A separable adaptive wind turbine, comprising a base and wind turbine blades. A main shaft is fixedly installed at the lower end of the wind turbine blades and is rotationally connected to the inner cavity of the base. A generator main body is fixedly installed in the base. An input shaft fixedly connected to the rotor is provided at the upper end of the generator main body. An activity rod is inserted and installed between the main shaft and the input shaft. A slide rail is fixedly installed around the main shaft. An activity block is slidably installed in the slide rail, and a spring is fixedly installed between the activity block and the slide rail. A support plate is rotationally installed between the activity rod and the activity block. A first external gear ring is rotationally installed in the base. A positioning tooth groove is provided in the middle of the first external gear ring. A first planetary gear is meshed and connected inside the first external gear ring. A first sun gear is fixedly installed at the lower end of the activity rod. A second positioning tooth plate is rotationally installed at the lower end of the first sun gear. A connecting sleeve is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second positioning tooth plate. The connecting sleeve and the input shaft are inserted into each other.

[0007] In the above-mentioned separable adaptive wind turbine, a first slot is provided at the lower end of the main shaft. A first insertion rod fixedly installed at the upper end of the activity rod is inserted and connected to the first slot. A second slot is provided at the upper end of the input shaft. A second insertion rod fixedly installed at the lower end of the activity rod is inserted and connected to the second slot.

[0008] In the above-mentioned separable adaptive wind turbine, a first positioning tooth plate is fixedly installed around the upper end of the input shaft. A positioning tooth cavity is provided on the lower side of the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve. The first positioning tooth plate is inserted and connected to the positioning tooth cavity.

[0009] In the above-mentioned separable adaptive wind turbine, an annular limiting seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base. The first external gear ring is rotationally installed in the annular limiting seat, and a limiting rotating seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular limiting seat. The first planetary gear is rotationally connected to the limiting rotating seat.

[0010] In the above-mentioned separable adaptive wind turbine, an air inlet hole is provided at the upper end of the base. An exhaust hole is provided on the outer wall of the base. Filter nets are respectively fixedly installed in the air inlet hole and the exhaust hole.

[0011] In the above-mentioned separable adaptive wind turbine, an air guide hole is provided in the main shaft. Second through holes and first through holes are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the air guide hole. The second through hole and the first through hole are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the air inlet hole.

[0012] In the above-mentioned separable adaptive wind turbine, a first fan blade is fixedly installed in the air guide hole. A second fan blade is rotationally installed between the outer periphery of the main shaft and the inner wall of the base.

[0013] In the above-mentioned separable adaptive wind turbine, a limiting ring is fixedly installed in the middle of the air inlet hole through a filter screen, a sealing plate is fixedly installed on the periphery of the main shaft, a second external gear ring is fixedly installed inside the second fan blade, the second external gear ring is rotatably installed between the limiting ring and the sealing plate, a second sun gear is fixedly installed on the periphery of the main shaft, and a second planetary gear meshed with the second sun gear and the second external gear ring is rotatably installed on the lower side of the inner cavity of the limiting ring through a bracket.

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of this separable adaptive wind turbine are as follows: First, the device is provided with a movable rod. When the wind turbine blades rotate at a low speed, the main shaft and the input shaft can be connected through the movable rod. When the wind turbine blades rotate at a high speed, the movable rod can be connected with the first planetary gear through the spring and the movable block, and the input shaft can be connected with the first external gear ring, so that the input shaft rotates at a reduced speed, achieving the effect of protecting the generator body. Compared with the original device, the principle of this device is simple and the maintenance difficulty is lower.

[0015] Second, the structures such as the movable rod, the slide rail and the first planetary gear of this device are all arranged in the base. Compared with the original device, the overall center of gravity of this device is significantly reduced, and when the external wind force is large, the stability of the device can be improved and the potential safety hazard can be reduced.

[0016] Third, the device is provided with an air inlet hole and an exhaust hole. Through the second fan blade, the air can be circulated and guided in the base to achieve the effect of dissipating heat from the generator body. An air guide hole is provided, and through the second through hole and the first through hole, and through the first fan blade rotating in the opposite direction to the rotation direction of the second fan blade, the air inside the base can be guided to the upper side of the air inlet hole to achieve the effect of cleaning the dust on the surface of the filter screen inside the air inlet hole. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the base and the wind turbine blades of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base and the wind turbine blades of the present invention; Figure 3 is of the present invention Figure 2 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at A in; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base of the present invention; Figure 5 is of the present invention Figure 4 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at B in; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the slide rail and the movable rod of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first external gear ring and the first planetary gear of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic internal structure diagram of the first sun gear and the second positioning tooth plate of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a schematic internal split structure diagram of the second fan blade and the main shaft of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a schematic internal structure diagram of the main shaft of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Base; 11. Wind turbine blade; 12. Main shaft; 13. Movable rod; 14. Generator main body; 16. First slot; 161. First plug rod; 17. Input shaft; 18. Second slot; 181. Second plug rod; 19. First positioning tooth plate; 190. Connecting sleeve; 191. Positioning tooth cavity; 2. Slide rail; 21. Movable block; 22. Spring; 23. Support plate; 3. Annular limit seat; 31. Limit rotating seat; 32. First external gear ring; 33. First planetary gear; 331. First sun gear; 34. Positioning tooth groove; 341. Second positioning tooth plate; 4. Air inlet hole; 41. Exhaust hole; 42. Second fan blade; 43. Limit ring; 44. Second external gear ring; 45. Second planetary gear; 46. Air guide hole; 461. First through hole; 462. Second through hole; 47. First fan blade; 48. Sealing plate; 49. Second sun gear. Specific embodiments

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0021] Refer to Figures 1-10, A separable adaptive wind turbine, comprising a base 1 and wind turbine blades 11. A main shaft 12, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the wind turbine blades 11 and rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the base 1, is provided. A generator main body 14 is fixedly installed inside the base 1. An input shaft 17, which is fixedly connected to the rotor, is provided at the upper end of the generator main body 14. A movable rod 13 is inserted and installed between the main shaft 12 and the input shaft 17. A slide rail 2 is fixedly installed around the main shaft 12. A movable block 21 is slidably installed inside the slide rail 2, and a spring 22 is fixedly installed between the movable block 21 and the slide rail 2. A support plate 23 is rotatably installed between the movable rod 13 and the movable block 21. A first external gear ring 32 is rotatably installed inside the base 1. A positioning tooth groove 34 is provided in the middle of the first external gear ring 32. A first planetary gear 33 is meshed and connected inside the first external gear ring 32. A first sun gear 331 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the movable rod 13. A second positioning tooth plate 341 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the first sun gear 331. A connecting sleeve 190 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second positioning tooth plate 341, and the connecting sleeve 190 is inserted and connected to the input shaft 17.

[0022] A first slot 16 is provided at the lower end of the main shaft 12. A first plug rod 161, which is fixedly installed at the upper end of the movable rod 13 and inserted and connected to the first slot 16, is provided. A second slot 18 is provided at the upper end of the input shaft 17. A second plug rod 181, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the movable rod 13 and inserted and connected to the second slot 18, is provided.

[0023] A first slot 16 is provided at the lower end of the main shaft 12. A first plug rod 161, which is fixedly installed at the upper end of the movable rod 13 and inserted and connected to the first slot 16, is provided. A second slot 18 is provided at the upper end of the input shaft 17. A second plug rod 181, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the movable rod 13 and inserted and connected to the second slot 18, is provided.

[0024] An annular limit seat 3 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base 1. The first external gear ring 32 is rotatably installed inside the annular limit seat 3. A limit rotating seat 31 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular limit seat 3, and the first planetary gear 33 is rotatably connected to the limit rotating seat 31.

[0025] The specific working principle and usage method of the present invention will be explained in detail below: When in use, the wind turbine blades 11 are driven to rotate by external wind force; When the external wind force is too strong, the high-speed rotating wind turbine blades 11 drive the slide rail 2 to rotate through the main shaft 12. Through centrifugal force, the movable block 21 is driven to move outward. Cooperating with the support plate 23, the movable rod 13 can be driven to move upward, so that the second slot 18 and the second insertion rod 181 are separated from each other, the first sun gear 331 and the first sun gear 331 are engaged with each other, the second positioning tooth plate 341 and the positioning tooth groove 34 are inserted into each other, and the positioning tooth cavity 191 and the first positioning tooth plate 19 are inserted into each other. At this time, the high-speed rotating main shaft 12 drives the input shaft 17 to rotate at a reduced speed through the meshing connection between the first planetary gear 33, the first sun gear 331 and the first outer tooth ring 32, so as to achieve the effect of protecting the generator main body 14; When the external wind force returns to the low-speed state, under the action of the spring 22 restoring deformation and cooperating with the support plate 23, the movable rod 13 can be driven to reset downward, so that the first sun gear 331 and the first sun gear 331, the second positioning tooth plate 341 and the positioning tooth groove 34, and the positioning tooth cavity 191 and the first positioning tooth plate 19 are separated from each other, and the second slot 18 and the second insertion rod 181 are re-inserted. At this time, the low-speed rotating main shaft 12 can directly drive the input shaft 17 to rotate with it; Through the insertion connection between the first slot 16 and the first insertion rod 161, during the up and down movement of the movable rod 13, it can always ensure that the movable rod 13 is connected to the main shaft 12, so as to ensure that the main shaft 12 can drive the movable rod 13 to rotate with it.

[0026] Among them, an air inlet hole 4 is opened at the upper end of the base 1, an exhaust hole 41 is opened on the outer wall of the base 1, and filter nets are respectively and fixedly installed in the air inlet hole 4 and the exhaust hole 41; a gas guide hole 46 is opened in the main shaft 12, a second through hole 462 and a first through hole 461 are respectively opened at the upper and lower ends of the gas guide hole 46, and the second through hole 462 and the first through hole 461 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the air inlet hole 4; a first fan blade 47 is fixedly installed in the gas guide hole 46, a second fan blade 42 is rotatably installed between the outer periphery of the main shaft 12 and the inner wall of the base 1; a limiting ring 43 is fixedly installed in the middle of the air inlet hole 4 through a filter net, a sealing plate 48 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the main shaft 12, a second outer tooth ring 44 is fixedly installed inside the second fan blade 42, the second outer tooth ring 44 is rotatably installed between the limiting ring 43 and the sealing plate 48, a second sun gear 49 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the main shaft 12, and a second planetary gear 45 meshingly connected with the second sun gear 49 and the second outer tooth ring 44 is rotatably installed on the lower side of the inner cavity of the limiting ring 43 through a bracket.

[0027] During the rotation of the main shaft 12, through the meshing connection between the second planetary gear 45, the second sun gear 49 and the second external gear ring 44, the second fan blade 42 can be driven to rotate therewith. Through the rotating second fan blade 42, in cooperation with the second through hole 462 and the first through hole 461, the outside air can be guided from top to bottom into the base 1, and the air inside the base 1 can be led out from inside to outside, achieving the effect of dissipating heat from the generator main body 14. A filter screen is provided in the second through hole 462 and the first through hole 461 to block outside dust.

[0028] During the rotation of the main shaft 12, the first fan blade 47 inside the air guide hole 46 can be driven to rotate, and the rotation direction of the second fan blade 42 is opposite to that of the first fan blade 47. In cooperation with the air guide hole 46, the second through hole 462 and the first through hole 461, the air can be redirected to the upper side of the air inlet hole 4 below the air inlet hole 4 and ejected from the upper side of the air inlet hole 4, thereby cleaning the dust on the upper surface of the filter screen at the air inlet hole 4, preventing the filter screen from being blocked, and ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the air on the generator main body 14.

[0029] Further explanation, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the above fixed connection should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be welding, gluing, or integrally formed setting, etc., which are common means well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0030] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A separable adaptive wind turbine, comprising a base and wind turbine blades, characterized in that: A main shaft rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the base is fixedly installed at the lower end of the wind turbine blade. A generator main body is fixedly installed in the base. An input shaft fixedly connected to the rotor is provided at the upper end of the generator main body. A movable rod is inserted and installed between the main shaft and the input shaft. A slide rail is fixedly installed on the periphery of the main shaft. A movable block is slidably installed in the slide rail, and a spring is fixedly installed between the movable block and the slide rail. A support plate is rotatably installed between the movable rod and the movable block. A first external gear ring is rotatably installed in the base. A positioning tooth groove is provided in the middle of the first external gear ring. A first planetary gear is meshed and connected inside the first external gear ring. A first sun gear is fixedly installed at the lower end of the movable rod. A second positioning tooth plate is rotatably installed at the lower end of the first sun gear. A connecting sleeve is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second positioning tooth plate. The connecting sleeve and the input shaft are inserted into each other.

2. The separable adaptive wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein: A first slot is provided at the lower end of the main shaft. A first insertion rod inserted and connected to the first slot is fixedly installed at the upper end of the movable rod. A second slot is provided at the upper end of the input shaft. A second insertion rod inserted and connected to the second slot is fixedly installed at the lower end of the movable rod.

3. The separable adaptive wind turbine according to claim 2, wherein: A first positioning tooth plate is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the upper end of the input shaft. A positioning tooth cavity is provided on the lower side of the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve. The first positioning tooth plate is inserted and connected to the positioning tooth cavity.

4. The separable adaptive wind turbine according to claim 3, wherein: An annular limiting seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base. The first external gear ring is rotatably installed in the annular limiting seat. And a limiting rotating seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular limiting seat. The first planetary gear is rotatably connected to the limiting rotating seat.

5. The separable adaptive wind turbine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet hole is provided at the upper end of the base. An exhaust hole is provided on the outer wall of the base. Filter nets are respectively fixedly installed in the air inlet hole and the exhaust hole.

6. The separable adaptive wind turbine according to claim 5, characterized in that: An air guide hole is provided in the main shaft. A second through hole and a first through hole are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the air guide hole. The second through hole and the first through hole are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the air inlet hole.

7. The separable adaptive wind turbine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first fan blade is fixedly installed in the air guide hole. A second fan blade is rotatably installed between the outer periphery of the main shaft and the inner wall of the base.

8. The separable adaptive wind turbine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limiting ring is fixedly installed in the middle of the air inlet hole through the filter net. A sealing plate is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the main shaft. A second external gear ring is fixedly installed inside the second fan blade. The second external gear ring is rotatably installed between the limiting ring and the sealing plate. A second sun gear is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the main shaft. A second planetary gear meshed with the second sun gear and the second external gear ring is rotatably installed on the lower side of the inner cavity of the limiting ring through a bracket.

Images