A medical waste antibacterial disinfection device for epidemic prevention medical warehouse

By designing a device that includes crushing, conveying, ultraviolet disinfection and disinfectant spraying, the problems of poor effect and low efficiency of existing ultraviolet disinfection methods are solved, and efficient multiple disinfection of medical waste is achieved.

CN120324658BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09CENT FOR DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION OF THE CENT THEATER COMMAND OF THE CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510830796.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-20
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing ultraviolet disinfection method has poor antibacterial effect on medical waste, and the disinfection process requires waiting, which affects operational efficiency.

Method used

A medical waste antibacterial disinfection device for epidemic prevention warehouses has been designed. It includes a crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism, and a first and second disinfection mechanism. The device uses ultraviolet light emitted by a UV lamp and combined with disinfectant spraying to achieve multiple disinfection of medical waste.

Benefits of technology

It improves the antibacterial disinfection effect of medical waste, reduces waiting time, improves operational efficiency, and ensures uniform spraying and effective penetration of disinfectants.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of disinfection devices, and discloses a device for disinfecting medical waste in an epidemic prevention medical warehouse, comprising a mounting frame, an upper supporting plate and a lower supporting plate fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a conveying mechanism provided between the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate, a crushing mechanism, a No. 1 disinfection mechanism, and a No. 2 disinfection mechanism provided on the top of the upper supporting plate, and a feeding area, an irradiation area, a spraying area, and a discharge area provided on the top of the lower supporting plate. The present invention first destroys the DNA structure of microorganisms by ultraviolet rays to weaken their activity, and then sprays a disinfectant, making it easier for the disinfectant to penetrate and kill residual pathogens. The two work together to effectively enhance the antibacterial disinfection effect. In addition, when using the device, staff can put in medical waste at any time. Compared with the prior art, there is no need to wait for the antibacterial disinfection of one batch of medical waste to be completed before putting in the next batch, thereby improving operational efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of disinfection devices, and more particularly to a medical waste antibacterial disinfection device for an epidemic prevention medical warehouse. Background Art

[0002] The epidemic prevention medical cabin is an independent medical space that can be quickly deployed. It is used to isolate, detect and treat infectious diseases and prevent the spread of the epidemic. During the use of the epidemic prevention medical cabin, various medical wastes such as masks and protective clothing will be generated.

[0003] At present, in order to carry out antibacterial disinfection on medical waste in epidemic prevention medical warehouses, ultraviolet irradiation is generally used. When using this method for disinfection, the staff generally put the medical waste into a special ultraviolet disinfection box first, and the staff can only put a certain batch of medical waste into the box at a time. After waiting for a certain period of time, the medical waste of this batch is disinfected. The staff can take out the medical waste and put in the next batch of medical waste, which delays a lot of time. In addition, the medical waste in the disinfection box is in a static state, resulting in a limited area receiving ultraviolet rays. In addition, the method of using only ultraviolet antibacterial disinfection is also relatively simple. All these factors will affect the effect of antibacterial disinfection of medical waste. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a medical waste antibacterial disinfection device for an epidemic prevention medical warehouse to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a medical waste antibacterial disinfection device for an epidemic prevention medical warehouse, comprising a mounting frame, an upper bearing plate and a lower bearing plate are fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a conveying mechanism is arranged between the upper bearing plate and the lower bearing plate, a crushing mechanism, a No. 1 disinfection mechanism and a No. 2 disinfection mechanism are arranged on the top of the upper bearing plate, a feeding area, an irradiation area, a spraying area and a discharging area are arranged on the top of the lower bearing plate, the crushing mechanism is used to crush the medical waste and transport the crushed medical waste to the feeding area, the conveying mechanism is used to pull the medical waste in the feeding area through the irradiation area and the spraying area in sequence and output it outward from the discharging area, the No. 1 disinfection mechanism is used to emit ultraviolet rays to the medical waste in the irradiation area, and the No. 2 disinfection mechanism is used to spray disinfectant on the medical waste in the spraying area.

[0006] Preferably, the lower supporting plate is a circular plate structure, the outer surface of the lower supporting plate is fixedly connected to a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to a gear ring, a through-opening is opened in the discharge area, the bottom of the through-opening is fixedly connected to a discharge nozzle, and a weighing module is provided in the injection area.

[0007] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a rotating ring, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the center of the lower supporting plate, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a sleeve, the rotating ring is a circular ring structure, the surface of the sleeve and the inner wall of the rotating ring are fixedly connected by a connecting plate, there are multiple connecting plates, and the multiple connecting plates are distributed in an array around the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, and a flip assembly is provided between two adjacent connecting plates.

[0008] Preferably, the flip assembly includes a fixed rod, which is fixedly connected to the rotating ring, and one end of the fixed rod passes through the rotating ring and extends to the outside of the rotating ring. A transmission rod is rotatably installed inside the fixed rod, and one end of the transmission rod passes through one end of the fixed rod and extends outward. One end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1, and the bevel gear 1 is meshed with the ring gear.

[0009] Preferably, a transmission cavity is opened inside the fixed rod, and there are multiple transmission cavities. A rotating rod is rotatably installed in the transmission cavity, and two rotating rods are symmetrically arranged in each transmission cavity. The rotating rod passes through the inner wall of the transmission cavity and extends outward, and blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a bevel gear three, and the bevel gear three is located in the transmission cavity. A bevel gear two is also provided in the transmission cavity, and the bevel gear two is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission rod, and the bevel gear two is meshed with the bevel gear three.

[0011] Preferably, the No. 1 disinfection mechanism includes an extension shell, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the upper supporting plate. An ultraviolet lamp is provided in the extension shell, and the ultraviolet lamp is located directly above the irradiation area.

[0012] Preferably, the second disinfection mechanism includes a liquid storage tank, a metering pump and an atomizing nozzle, the liquid storage tank and the atomizing nozzle are fixedly installed on the top of the upper supporting plate, the input end of the metering pump is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank through a guide tube, the output end of the metering pump is fixedly connected to the input end of the atomizing nozzle, and the atomizing nozzle is located directly above the spraying area.

[0013] Preferably, a feed nozzle is fixedly connected to the top of the upper supporting plate, the feed nozzle is located directly above the feed area, the feed nozzle is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing mechanism, and a collecting cylinder is provided at the bottom of the discharge nozzle.

[0014] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lower supporting plate, an output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the servo motor is used to control the overall intermittent rotational movement of the conveying mechanism.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0016] 1. The staff can put medical waste into the crushing mechanism through the input end, and the crushed medical waste enters the feeding area. When the conveying mechanism rotates, the medical waste passes through the irradiation area and the spraying area in sequence. When passing through the irradiation area, the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp irradiates the medical waste. When passing through the spraying area, the disinfectant is sprayed to the medical waste by the atomizing nozzle. After leaving the spraying area, the medical waste enters the discharge area and finally enters the collecting cylinder for collection. The present invention first destroys the DNA structure of microorganisms by ultraviolet rays to weaken their activity, and then sprays the disinfectant, so that the disinfectant is easier to penetrate and kill residual pathogens. The two work together to effectively improve the antibacterial disinfection effect. In addition, when using this device, the staff can put in medical waste at any time. Compared with the existing technology, there is no need to wait for the antibacterial disinfection of one batch of medical waste to be completed before putting in the next batch, which improves the operating efficiency.

[0017] 2. When ultraviolet rays are irradiating medical waste, the blades can stir the medical waste by flipping, so that the medical waste can receive the ultraviolet rays more fully and evenly. Similarly, when disinfectant is sprayed on the medical waste, the stirring of the blades allows the medical waste to receive the disinfectant more fully and evenly, further improving the antibacterial disinfection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the upper bearing plate of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the lower bearing plate of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the upper carrying plate and conveying mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the lower bearing plate of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a partition diagram of the lower bearing plate of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8It is a cross-sectional view of the flip assembly of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second disinfection mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Upper bearing plate; 21. Feed nozzle; 3. Lower bearing plate; 3A. Feed area; 3B. Irradiation area; 3C. Spraying area; 3D. Discharge area; 31. Support frame; 32. Ring gear; 33. Passing port; 34. Weighing module; 35. Discharge nozzle; 4. Conveying mechanism; 41. Rotating shaft; 42. Sleeve; 43. Rotating ring; 44. Connecting plate; 45. Flipping assembly; 451. Fixed rod; 452. Transfer rod; 453. Rotating rod; 454. Blade; 455. Bevel gear two; 456. Bevel gear three; 457. Bevel gear one; 46. Servo motor; 5. Crushing mechanism; 6. Disinfection mechanism No. 1; 61. Extension shell; 62. Ultraviolet lamp; 7. Disinfection mechanism No. 2; 71. Liquid storage tank; 72. Metering pump; 73. Atomizing nozzle; 74. Guide pipe; 8. Collecting cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] The present invention provides an antibacterial disinfection device for medical waste in an epidemic prevention medical warehouse, comprising a mounting frame 1, on which an upper bearing plate 2 and a lower bearing plate 3 are fixedly mounted, a conveying mechanism 4 is arranged between the upper bearing plate 2 and the lower bearing plate 3, a crushing mechanism 5, a No. 1 disinfection mechanism 6 and a No. 2 disinfection mechanism 7 are arranged on the top of the upper bearing plate 2, and a feeding area 3A, an irradiation area 3B, a spraying area 3C and a discharge area 3D are arranged on the top of the lower bearing plate 3. The crushing mechanism 5 is used to crush medical waste and transport the crushed medical waste to the feeding area 3A, the conveying mechanism 4 is used to pull the medical waste in the feeding area 3A through the irradiation area 3B and the spraying area 3C in sequence and output it outward from the discharge area 3D, the No. 1 disinfection mechanism 6 is used to emit ultraviolet rays to the medical waste in the irradiation area 3B, and the No. 2 disinfection mechanism 7 is used to spray disinfectant to the medical waste in the spraying area 3C. The crushing mechanism 5 is a prior art in the mechanical field and will not be described in detail here.

[0031] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism 4 includes a rotating shaft 41 and a rotating ring 43. The rotating shaft 41 is rotatably installed at the center of the lower supporting plate 3. The surface of the rotating shaft 41 is fixedly connected to a sleeve 42. The rotating ring 43 has a circular ring structure. The surface of the sleeve 42 and the inner wall of the rotating ring 43 are fixedly connected by a connecting plate 44. There are multiple connecting plates 44, and the multiple connecting plates 44 are distributed in an array in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 41. A flip assembly 45 is provided between two adjacent connecting plates 44. A servo motor 46 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower supporting plate 3. The output end of the servo motor 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 41. The servo motor 46 is used to control the overall intermittent rotational movement of the conveying mechanism 4.

[0032] The lower supporting plate 3 is a circular plate structure. The outer surface of the lower supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected to a support frame 31. The top of the support frame 31 is fixedly connected to a gear ring 32. A through-hole 33 is opened in the discharge area 3D. The bottom of the through-hole 33 is fixedly connected to a discharge nozzle 35. A weighing module 34 is provided in the injection area 3C. The top of the upper supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to a feed nozzle 21. The feed nozzle 21 is located directly above the feed area 3A. The feed nozzle 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing mechanism 5. A collecting cylinder 8 is provided at the bottom of the discharge nozzle 35.

[0033] The flip assembly 45 includes a fixed rod 451, which is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 43, and one end of the fixed rod 451 passes through the rotating ring 43 and extends to the outside of the rotating ring 43. A transmission rod 452 is rotatably installed inside the fixed rod 451, and one end of the transmission rod 452 passes through one end of the fixed rod 451 and extends outward. One end of the transmission rod 452 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 457, and the bevel gear 1 457 is meshed with the ring gear 32. A transmission cavity is opened inside the fixed rod 451, and the transmission cavity is provided with multiple A rotating rod 453 is rotatably installed in the transmission cavity, and two rotating rods 453 are symmetrically arranged in each transmission cavity. The rotating rod 453 passes through the inner wall of the transmission cavity and extends outward. A blade 454 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 453. One end of the rotating rod 453 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear three 456. The bevel gear three 456 is located in the transmission cavity. A bevel gear two 455 is also provided in the transmission cavity. The bevel gear two 455 is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission rod 452, and the bevel gear two 455 is meshed with the bevel gear three 456.

[0034] During use, the servo motor 46 drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate around its own axis. The rotating shaft 41 rotates and drives the entire conveying mechanism 4 to rotate synchronously and intermittently around the axis of the rotating shaft 41. The staff puts medical waste into the input end of the pulverizing mechanism 5, and the pulverizing mechanism 5 pulverizes the medical waste. After that, the medical waste enters the feeding area 3A through the feeding nozzle 21 and is located between two adjacent connecting plates 44. When the conveying mechanism 4 rotates, the medical waste is pushed by the connecting plates 44 and moves synchronously therewith, so that the medical waste passes through the irradiation area 3B and the injection area 3C in sequence.

[0035] During the rotation of the conveying mechanism 4, since the bevel gear 1 457 and the ring gear 32 are meshed with each other, the bevel gear 1 457 rotates synchronously around its own axis. The bevel gear 1 457 rotates and drives the transmission rod 452 to rotate synchronously around its own axis. The transmission rod 452 rotates and drives the rotating rod 453 to rotate synchronously around its own axis through the bevel gear 2 455 and the bevel gear 3 456. The rotating rod 453 rotates and drives the blades 454 to rotate synchronously around the axis of the rotating rod 453. The blades 454 stir the medical waste.

[0036] After leaving the injection area 3C, the medical waste enters the discharge area 3D. Finally, under the action of its own gravity, the medical waste passes through the penetration port 33 and the discharge nozzle 35 and enters the collection tube 8.

[0037] In summary, the conveying mechanism 4 can pull the medical waste through the irradiation area 3B and the spraying area 3C in sequence. The No. 1 disinfection mechanism 6 and the No. 2 disinfection mechanism 7 cooperate with each other to effectively improve the antibacterial disinfection effect. In addition, the staff can put in medical waste at any time without waiting for the antibacterial disinfection of one batch of medical waste to be completed before putting in the next batch, which improves the operating efficiency. In addition, when the medical waste passes through the irradiation area 3B, the blades 454 stir the medical waste by flipping, so that the medical waste can receive ultraviolet rays more fully and evenly. When the medical waste passes through the spraying area 3C, the blades 454 stir the medical waste by flipping, so that the medical waste can receive the disinfectant more fully and evenly.

[0038] Furthermore, the first disinfection mechanism 6 includes an extension shell 61, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the upper supporting plate 2. An ultraviolet lamp 62 is provided in the extension shell 61, and the ultraviolet lamp 62 is located directly above the irradiation area 3B.

[0039] The second disinfection mechanism 7 includes a liquid storage tank 71 for storing disinfectant, a metering pump 72 and an atomizing nozzle 73. The liquid storage tank 71 and the atomizing nozzle 73 are both fixedly installed on the top of the upper supporting plate 2. The input end of the metering pump 72 is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank 71 through a guide pipe 74, and the output end of the metering pump 72 is fixedly connected to the input end of the atomizing nozzle 73. The atomizing nozzle 73 is located directly above the spraying area 3C.

[0040] During use, when medical waste passes through the irradiation area 3B, the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp 62 irradiates the medical waste;

[0041] When medical waste passes through the spraying area 3C, the weighing module 34 senses the weight of the medical waste and controls the metering pump 72 to open through the single-chip microcomputer. Under the action of the metering pump 72, the disinfectant in the liquid storage tank 71 is sprayed onto the medical waste through the atomizing nozzle 73. In addition, the weighing module 34 determines the amount of medical waste in the spraying area 3C based on the weight of the medical waste and controls the metering pump 72 to output different amounts of disinfectant according to the amount of medical waste. (If the weighing module 34 does not sense the weight, it means that no medical waste has entered the spraying area 3C, and the metering pump 72 remains closed.

[0042] In summary, the ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet lamp 62 first destroy the DNA structure of the microorganisms and weaken their activity, and then the disinfectant is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 73, making it easier for the disinfectant to penetrate and kill residual pathogens. In addition, through the induction of the weighing module 34 and the precise control of the metering pump 72, the medical waste receives the most appropriate amount of disinfectant, effectively avoiding the influence of too much or too little disinfectant on the antibacterial disinfection effect.

[0043] Working principle of the present invention:

[0044] The servo motor 46 drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate around its own axis. The rotating shaft 41 rotates and drives the entire conveying mechanism 4 to rotate synchronously and intermittently around the axis of the rotating shaft 41 .

[0045] The staff puts medical waste into the pulverizing mechanism 5 through the input end, and the pulverizing mechanism 5 pulverizes the medical waste. Then, the medical waste enters the feeding area 3A through the feeding nozzle 21 and is located between two adjacent connecting plates 44. When the conveying mechanism 4 rotates, the medical waste moves synchronously with it under the push of the connecting plates 44, so that the medical waste passes through the irradiation area 3B and the injection area 3C in sequence.

[0046] During the rotation of the conveying mechanism 4, since the bevel gear 1 457 and the ring gear 32 are engaged with each other, the bevel gear 1 457 rotates synchronously around its own axis, the bevel gear 1 457 rotates and drives the transmission rod 452 to rotate synchronously around its own axis, the transmission rod 452 rotates and drives the rotating rod 453 to rotate synchronously around its own axis through the bevel gear 2 455 and the bevel gear 3 456, the rotating rod 453 rotates and drives the blade 454 to rotate synchronously around the axis of the rotating rod 453.

[0047] When the medical waste passes through the irradiation area 3B, the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp 62 irradiates the medical waste, and the blades 454 stir the medical waste by turning over, so that the medical waste is more fully and evenly exposed to the ultraviolet light.

[0048] When the medical waste passes through the spraying area 3C, the weighing module 34 senses the weight of the medical waste and controls the metering pump 72 to open through the single-chip microcomputer. Under the action of the metering pump 72, the disinfectant in the liquid storage tank 71 is sprayed to the medical waste by the atomizing nozzle 73, and the blades 454 stir the medical waste by flipping, so that the medical waste can receive the disinfectant more fully and evenly. In addition, the weighing module 34 determines the amount of medical waste in the spraying area 3C based on the weight of the medical waste, and controls the metering pump 72 to output different amounts of disinfectant according to the amount of medical waste (if the weighing module 34 does not sense the weight, it means that no medical waste has entered the spraying area 3C, and the metering pump 72 remains closed).

[0049] After leaving the injection area 3C, the medical waste enters the discharge area 3D. Finally, under the action of its own gravity, the medical waste passes through the penetration port 33 and the discharge nozzle 35 and enters the collection tube 8.

[0050] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for sterilizing and disinfecting medical waste in an epidemic prevention medical warehouse, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: An upper bearing plate (2) and a lower bearing plate (3) are fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (1), a conveying mechanism (4) is arranged between the upper bearing plate (2) and the lower bearing plate (3), a crushing mechanism (5), a No. 1 disinfection mechanism (6) and a No. 2 disinfection mechanism (7) are arranged on the top of the upper bearing plate (2), and a feeding area (3A), an irradiation area (3B), a spraying area (3C) and a discharge area (3D) are arranged on the top of the lower bearing plate (3), the crushing mechanism (5) is used to crush the medical waste and transport the crushed medical waste to the feeding area (3A), the conveying mechanism (4) is used to pull the medical waste in the feeding area (3A) through the irradiation area (3B) and the spraying area (3C) in sequence and output it from the discharge area (3D), the No. 1 disinfection mechanism (6) is used to emit ultraviolet rays to the medical waste in the irradiation area (3B), and the No. 2 disinfection mechanism (7) is used to spray disinfectant to the medical waste in the spraying area (3C); The lower bearing plate (3) is a circular plate-shaped structure, the outer surface of the lower bearing plate (3) is fixedly connected to a support frame (31), the top of the support frame (31) is fixedly connected to a gear ring (32), a through-hole (33) is opened through the discharge area (3D), a discharge nozzle (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the through-hole (33), and a weighing module (34) is provided in the injection area (3C); The conveying mechanism (4) includes a rotating shaft (41) and a rotating ring (43), wherein the rotating shaft (41) is rotatably mounted at the center of the lower bearing plate (3), a sleeve (42) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (41), and the rotating ring (43) is in a circular ring structure. The surface of the sleeve (42) and the inner wall of the rotating ring (43) are fixedly connected via a connecting plate (44), and a plurality of connecting plates (44) are provided, and the plurality of connecting plates (44) are arranged in an array in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (41), and a flip assembly (45) is provided between two adjacent connecting plates (44); The flip assembly (45) includes a fixed rod (451), the fixed rod (451) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (43), and one end of the fixed rod (451) passes through the rotating ring (43) and extends outward from the rotating ring (43), a transmission rod (452) is rotatably installed inside the fixed rod (451), one end of the transmission rod (452) passes through one end of the fixed rod (451) and extends outward, and one end of the transmission rod (452) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (457), and the bevel gear 1 (457) is meshed with the ring gear (32); A transmission cavity is provided inside the fixed rod (451), and a plurality of the transmission cavities are provided. A rotating rod (453) is rotatably installed in the transmission cavity, and two rotating rods (453) are symmetrically provided in each transmission cavity. The rotating rod (453) passes through the inner wall of the transmission cavity and extends outward. The surface of the rotating rod (453) is fixedly connected to a blade (454); One end of the rotating rod (453) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear three (456), the bevel gear three (456) is located in the transmission cavity, and a bevel gear two (455) is also provided in the transmission cavity. The bevel gear two (455) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission rod (452), and the bevel gear two (455) is meshed with the bevel gear three (456); The first disinfection mechanism (6) includes an extension shell (61), the extension shell (61) is fixedly mounted on the top of the upper bearing plate (2), an ultraviolet lamp (62) is arranged in the extension shell (61), and the ultraviolet lamp (62) is located directly above the irradiation area (3B); The second disinfection mechanism (7) includes a liquid storage tank (71), a metering pump (72) and an atomizing nozzle (73), wherein the liquid storage tank (71) and the atomizing nozzle (73) are fixedly mounted on the top of the upper bearing plate (2), the input end of the metering pump (72) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank (71) via a guide pipe (74), and the output end of the metering pump (72) is fixedly connected to the input end of the atomizing nozzle (73), and the atomizing nozzle (73) is located directly above the spraying area (3C); A feed nozzle (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper supporting plate (2), and the feed nozzle (21) is located directly above the feed area (3A). The feed nozzle (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing mechanism (5), and a collecting cylinder (8) is provided at the bottom of the discharge nozzle (35); A servo motor (46) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lower bearing plate (3), and an output end of the servo motor (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (41). The servo motor (46) is used to control the overall intermittent rotational movement of the conveying mechanism (4).

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