Planing device for aluminum veneer machining

Abstract

The invention provides a planing device for aluminum veneer machining, and relates to the technical field of planing devices.The planing device comprises a working table, a planing mechanism facilitating planing of an aluminum veneer is arranged on the working table, and a clamping mechanism facilitating limiting of the aluminum veneer is arranged on the working table; the working table is provided with an adjusting mechanism facilitating replacement of a planing tool bit, the planing mechanism comprises a supporting rack and a planing assembly, the clamping mechanism comprises a pressing plate, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing shell, a first power source, a second L-shaped rod, a first L-shaped rod, a transmission rod and a fixing rod. According to the device, the adjusting mechanism is arranged, the thin planing tool and the thick planing tool can be automatically switched according to the thickness of the aluminum veneer by switching on the first power source or the second power source, the tool bit switching process does not need to be manually intervened, the contact opportunity between an operator and planing equipment rotating at a high speed is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. And the risk of safety accidents is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of planing devices, and more specifically, particularly relates to a planing device for processing aluminum veneers. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum veneer planing is a way to process aluminum veneers. During the aluminum veneer planing process, professional planing equipment such as numerical control cutting machines is usually used. Aluminum veneer planing can achieve precise dimensional processing of aluminum veneers and meet the specific requirements of different building decoration projects for the shape and size of aluminum veneers.

[0003] Existing aluminum veneer planing equipment generally has the following structures: Supporting frame: used to fix various components; Planing tool: used to plane the aluminum veneer; Driving device: used to drive the tool to run; Clamping and fixing mechanism: used to fix the aluminum veneer to ensure smooth planing; Workbench: used to place the aluminum veneer; Control system: controls various parts of the planing device, including the start, stop, speed regulation of the motor, the movement of the feeding mechanism, etc.; Cooling system: A large amount of heat is generated by the tool, and it needs to be cooled through the cooling system to extend the service life of the tool and ensure the planing quality; Chip removal system: A large amount of chips are generated during the planing process, and it needs to be cleaned in time through the chip removal system to avoid chip accumulation affecting the planing quality and the operation of the equipment.

[0004] The Chinese patent publication number is: CN118650472A, a planing device for processing aluminum veneers and its planing process. In this invention, when it is necessary to plane the aluminum veneer, first move the aluminum veneer to the top of the operation table, then start the negative pressure pump, and under the action of negative pressure, the aluminum veneer is adsorbed on the surface of the groove. Then start the forward and reverse motor, drive the two sliding frames to move to the center position of the aluminum veneer respectively, then start the two second electric push rods, drive the two pressing plates to move downward to slightly press the aluminum veneer, and then start the forward and reverse motor again to flatten and press the aluminum veneer.

[0005] Existing aluminum veneer planing devices have the following disadvantages when in use: 1. Due to the different thicknesses of existing aluminum veneers, planing tools with different parameters are required to plane the aluminum veneers. However, the existing tool head switching devices are all manually switched, which consumes a large amount of manpower, and it is dangerous for workers to approach the machine equipment to replace the tool head. It cannot automatically switch the tool head according to the thickness of the aluminum veneer, resulting in low planing efficiency of the aluminum veneer; 2. When the existing aluminum single board is planed, the cutter head is replaced manually. Due to factors such as misoperation and incorrect replacement, the cutter head with incorrect installation parameters may be used to cut the aluminum single board, making it difficult to guarantee the accuracy, which in turn affects the cutting of the aluminum single board. Incorrect cutter head cutting may cause deformation or incomplete cutting of the aluminum single board.

[0006] In view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing structure and deficiencies, and a planing device for aluminum single board processing is provided, in order to achieve a more practical value. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a planing device for aluminum single board processing to solve the above problems.

[0008] A planing device for processing aluminum veneers, comprising a workbench surface, on which there is a planing mechanism for facilitating the planing of aluminum veneers, a clamping mechanism for facilitating the limitation of aluminum veneers, and an adjustment mechanism for facilitating the replacement of planing tool heads. The planing mechanism includes a support frame and a planing assembly. The clamping mechanism includes a pressing plate. The adjustment mechanism includes a fixed shell, a first power source, a second L-shaped rod, a first L-shaped rod, a transmission rod, and a fixed rod. The number of pressing plates is two, and the two pressing plates are respectively located at the upper end of the workbench surface. The fixed shell is fixedly installed on the side end of the workbench surface. A second conductive block and a first conductive block are slidably installed on the inner side wall of the fixed shell. A second power source is provided on one side of the first power source, and both the first power source and the second power source are fixedly installed on the side end of the fixed shell. The support frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the workbench surface, and a planing assembly is provided at the side end of the support frame. The support frame drives the planing assembly to move reciprocally. The second L-shaped rod and the first L-shaped rod are both fixedly installed at the lower end of the planing assembly. C-shaped members are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the second L-shaped rod and the first L-shaped rod. The number of transmission rods is two, and the two transmission rods are respectively located below the two C-shaped members. The number of fixed rods is two, and the two fixed rods are both fixedly installed at the two side ends of the planing assembly. A plurality of embedded grooves are opened at the upper end of the workbench surface. A first spring is fixedly installed between each of the two pressing plates and each embedded groove, and a first telescopic rod is also fixedly installed between each of the two pressing plates and each embedded groove. Each first telescopic rod is respectively located on the inner side wall of the first spring. A rectangular groove is opened at the side end of the fixed shell. A first power input piece and a second power input piece are fixedly installed at the side end of the rectangular groove, and a first power transmission piece and a second power transmission piece are also fixedly installed at the side end of the rectangular groove. A second conducting wire is electrically connected between the first power input piece and the second power source, and a first connecting wire is electrically connected between the second power input piece and the first power source. The first conductive block is located between the first power transmission piece and the first power input piece, and the second conductive block is located between the second power transmission piece and the second power input piece. Second springs are fixedly installed between the first conductive block, the second conductive block, and the rectangular groove, and second telescopic rods are also fixedly installed between the first conductive block, the second conductive block, and the rectangular groove. The two second telescopic rods are respectively located on the inner side walls of the two second springs. First circular grooves are respectively opened at the side ends of the two C-shaped members. Rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the inner side walls of each two first circular grooves. Gears are fixedly installed at the circumferential ends of each rotating shaft. Second circular grooves are respectively opened at the side ends of the two transmission rods. The transmission rod is fixedly installed at the circumferential end of the rotating shaft through the second circular groove. A ring is fixedly installed at the lower end of each transmission rod. A thin planing tool is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the ring on the side of the second L-shaped rod, and a thick planing tool is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the ring on the side of the first L-shaped rod.

[0009] Preferably, a clamping member is provided at the lower end of the planing assembly. The joints of the thin planing knife and the thick planing knife are both adapted to the clamping member. The inner side walls of the two fixing rods are fixedly installed with stroke cylinders. The side ends of the two stroke cylinders are fixedly installed with racks. The two racks are respectively engaged with gears. The inner side walls of the two stroke cylinders are internally provided with return springs.

[0010] Preferably, a third wire is fixedly installed between the second power transmission piece and the fixing rod on one side of the second L-shaped rod. A fourth wire is fixedly installed between the first power transmission piece and the fixing rod on one side of the first L-shaped rod. Mounting rods are also fixedly installed at both ends of the planing assembly. Protective shells are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the two mounting rods.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, by providing an adjustment mechanism and connecting two different power supplies, namely the first power supply or the second power supply, the automatic switching between the thin planing knife and the thick planing knife can be realized according to the thickness of the aluminum single board. There is no need for manual intervention in the tool head switching process, reducing the contact opportunity between the operator and the high-speed rotating planing equipment, reducing the risk of safety accidents. The operator does not need to perform the cumbersome tool head replacement work, reducing the labor intensity. Moreover, the adjustment mechanism can quickly respond to aluminum single boards of different thicknesses and automatically switch to the appropriate tool head, avoiding the possible delays and mistakes in manual operation, making the production process more smooth and efficient.

[0012] In the present invention, by providing two thin planing knives and a thick planing knife in cooperation, different thicknesses of aluminum single boards require different planing parameters and tool head designs to achieve the best planing effect. This device can better adapt to the corresponding thickness of the board, ensuring that the planed surface is smooth and flat, reducing defects such as burrs and cracks, and improving product quality.

[0013] In the present invention, by providing a thin planing knife and a thick planing knife with corresponding parameters in cooperation, for relatively thin aluminum single boards, using the thin planing knife for planing can avoid over-planing or under-planing, ensuring the accuracy of product dimensions; for relatively thick aluminum single boards, using the thick planing knife for planing can provide stable planing force, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the planing process.

[0014] In the present invention, parts such as the pressing plate, the fixed shell, the second L-shaped rod, the first L-shaped rod, the transmission rod, and the fixing rod are all made of insulating materials, effectively preventing the conduction of current to unexpected parts, avoiding the risk of electric shock when the operator touches the equipment, and thus ensuring the stability and safety of the equipment operation while realizing the automatic switching of the tool head in this application.

[0015] In the present invention, a reset spring is further arranged on the inner side wall of the stroke cylinder. When the stroke cylinder extends by being ventilated, the spring is stretched. Once the power supply is disconnected and the stroke cylinder is cut off from the air supply, the elastic force of the spring will push the piston back to the initial position to achieve automatic reset. Furthermore, when the thin planing tool and the thick planing tool are not needed, the thin planing tool or the thick planing tool can achieve automatic reset without manual adjustment, improving the convenience of using the equipment.

[0016] In the present invention, protective shells are arranged at both end parts of the planing assembly. When the thin planing tool or the thick planing tool is in the reset state, the two protective shells can respectively protect the thin planing tool and the thick planing tool, avoiding possible knocks on the thin planing tool or the thick planing tool caused by various operations in the workshop environment, thereby affecting the planing accuracy of the aluminum single board, ensuring the service life of the thin planing tool or the thick planing tool, and ensuring the planing quality. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the planing assembly of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the workbench surface of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing plate of the present invention; Figure 4 is an exploded structural diagram of the fixed shell of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping member of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second L-shaped rod of the present invention; Figure 7 is an exploded structural diagram of the second L-shaped rod of the present invention; Figure 8 is an exploded structural diagram of the transmission rod of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the drawing reference numerals is as follows: 1, workbench surface; 11, embedded groove; 2, pressing plate; 21, first spring; 22, first telescopic rod; 3, fixed shell; 31, rectangular groove; 32, first power transmission piece; 33, first power input piece; 34, second power transmission piece; 35, first conductive block; 36, second conductive block; 37, second spring; 38, second telescopic rod; 39, second power input piece; 4, first power supply; 41, first connecting wire; 42, second power supply; 43, second conducting wire; 44, third conducting wire; 45, fourth conducting wire; 5, support frame; 51, planing assembly; 53, clamping member; 6, second L-shaped rod; 61, C-shaped member; 62, first circular groove; 63, rotating shaft; 64, gear; 7, first L-shaped rod; 8, transmission rod; 81, second circular groove; 82, ring; 83, thin planing tool; 84, thick planing tool; 9, fixed rod; 91, stroke cylinder; 92, rack; 93, mounting rod; 94, protective shell. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] The following further describes in detail the implementation manners of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-8 , the present invention provides a planing device for aluminum veneer processing, including a workbench surface 1. A planing mechanism for facilitating planing of the aluminum veneer is provided on the workbench surface 1. A clamping mechanism for facilitating limiting of the aluminum veneer is provided on the workbench surface 1. An adjusting mechanism for facilitating replacement of the planing cutter head is provided on the workbench surface 1. The planing mechanism includes a support frame 5 and a planing assembly 51. The clamping mechanism includes a pressing plate 2. The adjusting mechanism includes a fixed shell 3, a first power source 4, a second L-shaped rod 6, a first L-shaped rod 7, a transmission rod 8 and a fixed rod 9. The number of pressing plates 2 is two, and the two pressing plates 2 are respectively located at the upper end of the workbench surface 1. The fixed shell 3 is fixedly installed at the side end of the workbench surface 1. A second conductive block 36 and a first conductive block 35 are slidably installed on the inner side wall of the fixed shell 3. A second power source 42 is provided on one side of the first power source 4. Both the first power source 4 and the second power source 42 are fixedly installed at the side end of the fixed shell 3. The support frame 5 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the workbench surface 1. A planing assembly 51 is provided at the side end of the support frame 5. The support frame 5 drives the planing assembly 51 to make reciprocating movements. The second L-shaped rod 6 and the first L-shaped rod 7 are both fixedly installed at the lower end of the planing assembly 51. C-shaped members 61 are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the second L-shaped rod 6 and the first L-shaped rod 7. The number of transmission rods 8 is two, and the two transmission rods 8 are respectively located below the two C-shaped members 61. The number of fixed rods 9 is two, and the two fixed rods 9 are both fixedly installed at the two side ends of the planing assembly 51. A plurality of embedded grooves 11 are opened at the upper end of the workbench surface 1. A first spring 21 is fixedly installed between the two pressing plates 2 and each embedded groove 11. A first telescopic rod 22 is also fixedly installed between the two pressing plates 2 and each embedded groove 11. Each first telescopic rod 22 is respectively located inside the inner side wall of the first spring 21. Before the user planes the aluminum veneer, the aluminum veneer can be placed on the workbench surface 1 and placed under the two pressing plates 2. The first springs 21 on the two pressing plates 2 will pull the pressing plates 2 to move downward to clamp the aluminum veneer. Since different aluminum veneers have different thicknesses, aluminum veneers with different thicknesses will push the pressing plates 2 to different heights; A rectangular groove 31 is provided at the side end of the fixed housing 3. A first power input piece 33 and a second power input piece 39 are fixedly installed at the side end of the rectangular groove 31. A first power transmission piece 32 and a second power transmission piece 34 are also fixedly installed at the side end of the rectangular groove 31. A second wire 43 is electrically connected between the first power input piece 33 and the second power source 42. A first connecting wire 41 is electrically connected between the second power input piece 39 and the first power source 4. A first conductive block 35 is located between the first power transmission piece 32 and the first power input piece 33. A second conductive block 36 is located between the second power transmission piece 34 and the second power input piece 39. Second springs 37 are fixedly installed between the first conductive block 35, the second conductive block 36 and the rectangular groove 31. Second telescopic rods 38 are also fixedly installed between the first conductive block 35, the second conductive block 36 and the rectangular groove 31. Both second telescopic rods 38 are located on the inner side walls of the two second springs 37. When the height threshold of the aluminum single board is within the height threshold of the second conductive block 36, that is, when the pressing plate 2 moves upward, it will push the second conductive block 36. When the second conductive block 36 moves, it will slide into the inner side wall of the rectangular groove 31. And at this time, the second conductive block 36 will enter between the second power input piece 39 and the second power transmission piece 34, and the second conductive block 36 will contact the second power input piece 39 and the second power transmission piece 34; First circular grooves 62 are provided through the side ends of both C-shaped members 61. Rotating shafts 63 are rotatably installed on the inner side walls of every two first circular grooves 62. Gears 64 are fixedly installed at the circumferential ends of each rotating shaft 63. Second circular grooves 81 are provided through the side ends of both transmission rods 8. The transmission rods 8 are fixedly installed at the circumferential ends of the rotating shafts 63 through the second circular grooves 81. A circular ring 82 is fixedly installed at the lower end of each transmission rod 8. A thin planing tool 83 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the circular ring 82 on the side of the second L-shaped rod 6. A thick planing tool 84 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the circular ring 82 on the side of the first L-shaped rod 7. A clamping member 53 is provided at the lower end of the planing assembly 51. The joints of the thin planing tool 83 and the thick planing tool 84 are adapted to the clamping member 53. When the rack 92 moves, it will drive the gear 64 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 64 will drive the transmission rod 8 to rotate through the rotating shaft 63. The rotation of the transmission rod 8 will drive the thin planing tool 83 to rotate through the circular ring 82. When the stroke cylinder 91 extends to the stroke limit, at this time, the thin planing tool 83 rotates 90 degrees and is clamped at the lower end of the clamping member 53. Thus, when the thickness threshold of the aluminum single board is within the thickness range of the second conductive block 36, that is, when the aluminum single board is thinner, the thin planing tool 83 is used to plane the aluminum single board; On the inner side walls of both fixed rods 9, a stroke cylinder 91 is fixedly installed. On the side ends of both stroke cylinders 91, a rack 92 is fixedly installed. The two racks 92 are respectively meshed with a gear 64. Inside the inner side walls of the two stroke cylinders 91, a return spring is built in. A third wire 44 is fixedly installed between the second power transmission piece 34 and the fixed rod 9 on one side of the second L-shaped rod 6. A fourth wire 45 is fixedly installed between the first power transmission piece 32 and the fixed rod 9 on one side of the first L-shaped rod 7. The power supply on the first power supply 4 will be connected to the second power input piece 39 through the first connecting wire 41, and then drive the stroke cylinder 91 through the cooperation of the second conductive block 36, the second power transmission piece 34 and the fourth wire 45. After the stroke cylinder 91 receives the power supply and starts, the stroke cylinder 91 will extend, and the extension of the stroke cylinder 91 will drive the rack 92 to move; On both side ends of the planing component 51, mounting rods 93 are also fixedly installed. At the lower ends of the two mounting rods 93, protective cases 94 are fixedly installed. Protective cases 94 are provided at both side ends of the planing component 51. When the thin planing tool 83 or the thick planing tool 84 is in the reset state, the two protective cases 94 can respectively protect the thin planing tool 83 and the thick planing tool 84, avoiding possible bumps to the thin planing tool 83 or the thick planing tool 84 due to various operations in the workshop environment, thereby affecting the planing accuracy of the aluminum single board, ensuring the service life of the thin planing tool 83 or the thick planing tool 84, and ensuring the planing quality.

[0021] Working principle: First step, the planing of the aluminum single board can achieve precise dimensional processing of the aluminum single board, meeting the specific requirements of different building decoration projects for the shape and size of the aluminum single board. When the user planes the aluminum single board, select a suitable tool according to the thickness and hardness of the aluminum single board to ensure the planing effect and the tool life. The user can place the aluminum single board on the workbench surface 1 and place it at the lower ends of the two pressing plates 2. When the pressing plates 2 are lifted to the corresponding height, they will push the second conductive block 36 or the first conductive block 35 into the fixed case 3, thereby connecting the power supply of the first power supply 4 or the second power supply 42, and then driving the adjusting mechanism to adjust the appropriate thin planing tool 83 to plane the aluminum single board; Second step, before the user planes the aluminum single board, the aluminum single board can be placed on the workbench surface 1 and placed under two pressing plates 2. The first springs 21 on the two pressing plates 2 will pull the pressing plates 2 to move downward to clamp the aluminum single board. Since different aluminum single boards have different thicknesses, aluminum single boards with different thicknesses will push the pressing plates 2 to different heights. Taking the second conductive block 36 as an example, when the height threshold of the aluminum single board is within the height threshold of the second conductive block 36, that is, when the pressing plate 2 moves upward, it will push the second conductive block 36. The movement of the second conductive block 36 will slide into the inner wall of the rectangular groove 31, and at this time, the second conductive block 36 will enter between the second power input sheet 39 and the second power transmission sheet 34. The second conductive block 36 contacts the second power input sheet 39 and the second power transmission sheet 34. At this time, the power on the first power source 4 will be connected to the second power input sheet 39 through the first connecting wire 41, and then through the second conductive block 36, the second power transmission sheet 34 and the fourth conductive wire 45 to cooperate to drive the stroke cylinder 91. After the stroke cylinder 91 receives the power and starts, the stroke cylinder 91 will extend. The extension of the stroke cylinder 91 will drive the rack 92 to move. When the rack 92 moves, it will drive the gear 64 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 64 will drive the transmission rod 8 to rotate through the rotating shaft 63. The rotation of the transmission rod 8 will drive the thin planing tool 83 to rotate through the ring 82. When the stroke cylinder 91 extends to the stroke limit, at this time, the thin planing tool 83 rotates 90 degrees and is clamped at the lower end of the clamping part 53. Thus, when the thickness threshold of the aluminum single board is within the thickness range of the second conductive block 36, that is, when the aluminum single board is relatively thin, the thin planing tool 83 is used to plane the aluminum single board. At the same time, when the thickness threshold of the aluminum single board is relatively thick and the pressing plate 2 is pushed into the thickness threshold range of the first conductive block 35, then the first power source 4 is in a power-off state at this time, and the stroke cylinder 91 on one side of the second L-shaped rod 6 is not powered. The reset spring inside it will drive the stroke cylinder 91 to contract and reset, thereby driving the thin planing tool 83 to rotate and reset. And the first conductive block 35 enters between the first power input sheet 33 and the first power transmission sheet 32 under the push of the pressing plate 2, that is, the power of the second power source 42 is connected, and the stroke cylinder 91 on one side of the first L-shaped rod 7 is powered. The working principle is the same as above, which will drive the thick planing tool 84 to rotate and be clamped with the clamping part 53, and the thick aluminum single board is planed by the thick planing tool 84; By setting two thin planing tools 83 and thick planing tools 84 to cooperate, aluminum single boards with different thicknesses require different planing parameters and tool head designs to achieve the best planing effect. This device can better adapt to plates with corresponding thicknesses, ensure that the planed surface is smooth and flat, reduce defects such as burrs and cracks, and improve product quality; This device is equipped with a thin planer blade 83 and a thick planer blade 84 with corresponding parameters. For relatively thin aluminum single plates, using the thin planer blade 83 for planing can avoid over-planing or under-planing, ensuring the accuracy of product dimensions. For relatively thick aluminum single plates, using the thick planer blade 84 for planing can provide stable planing force, ensuring the stability and precision of the planing process. This device is equipped with an adjustment mechanism. By connecting two different power sources, the first power source 4 or the second power source 42, it can automatically switch between the thin planer blade 83 and the thick planer blade 84 according to the thickness of the aluminum single plate. There is no need for manual intervention in the tool head switching process, reducing the chance of contact between the operator and the high-speed rotating planing equipment, reducing the risk of safety accidents. The operator does not need to perform the cumbersome tool head replacement work, reducing the labor intensity. Moreover, the adjustment mechanism can quickly respond to aluminum single plates of different thicknesses and automatically switch to the appropriate tool head, avoiding delays and mistakes that may occur in manual operation, making the production process more smooth and efficient. In this device, parts such as the pressure plate 2, the fixed shell 3, the second L-shaped rod 6, the first L-shaped rod 7, the transmission rod 8, and the fixed rod 9 are all made of insulating materials, effectively preventing current from conducting to unexpected parts and avoiding the risk of electric shock when the operator touches the equipment. Furthermore, while ensuring the automatic switching of the tool head, the stability and safety of the equipment operation are guaranteed. In this device, a return spring is also provided on the inner wall of the stroke cylinder 91. When the stroke cylinder 91 extends by being ventilated, the spring is stretched. Once the power is disconnected and the stroke cylinder 91 stops being ventilated, the elastic force of the spring will push the piston back to the initial position to achieve automatic reset. Furthermore, when the thin planer blade 83 and the thick planer blade 84 are not needed, the thin planer blade 83 or the thick planer blade 84 can achieve automatic reset without manual adjustment, improving the convenience of equipment use. Thirdly, protective shells 94 are provided at both end parts on both sides of the planing assembly 51. When the thin planer blade 83 or the thick planer blade 84 is in the reset state, the two protective shells 94 can respectively protect the thin planer blade 83 and the thick planer blade 84, avoiding possible bumps to the thin planer blade 83 or the thick planer blade 84 caused by various operations in the workshop environment, thus affecting the planing precision of the aluminum single plate, ensuring the service life of the thin planer blade 83 or the thick planer blade 84, and ensuring the planing quality.

[0022] In the fourth step, during actual planing, the planing equipment generally has an intelligent preparation structure, which is equipped with intelligent sensors. According to real-time information such as the material and thickness of the aluminum single plate, it automatically adjusts the planing speed, feed speed, and planing depth. For example, for thicker aluminum single plates, the planing speed is reduced to prevent excessive tool wear and overheating; for thinner plates, the planing speed is appropriately increased to improve efficiency. By detecting parameters such as planing force and vibration through sensors, when these parameters exceed the preset range, the planing parameters are automatically adjusted to ensure planing quality and equipment safety. After the adjustment of each parameter is completed, the driving cylinder on the support frame 5 drives the planing assembly 51 to move downward, and drives the thin planing tool 83 or the thick planing tool 84 to plane the aluminum single plate through the planing assembly 51. After planing is completed, the driving cylinder on the support frame 5 drives the planing assembly 51 to move upward and reset, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the planing assembly 51 driven by the support frame 5 for planing.

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention are given for purposes of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the invention to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described to better illustrate the principles of the invention and its practical application, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. A planing device for aluminum veneer processing, comprising a workbench surface (1), characterized in that: A planing mechanism for facilitating the planing of aluminum single plates is provided on the workbench surface (1), a clamping mechanism for facilitating the limiting of aluminum single plates is provided on the workbench surface (1), and an adjusting mechanism for facilitating the replacement of planing tool bits is provided on the workbench surface (1). The planing mechanism includes a support frame (5) and a planing assembly (51), the clamping mechanism includes a pressing plate (2), and the adjusting mechanism includes a fixed shell (3), a first power source (4), a second L-shaped rod (6), a first L-shaped rod (7), a transmission rod (8), and a fixed rod (9). The number of pressing plates (2) is two, and the two pressing plates (2) are respectively located at the upper end of the workbench surface (1). The fixed shell (3) is fixedly installed at the side end of the workbench surface (1). A second power source (42) is provided on one side of the first power source (4). The support frame (5) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the workbench surface (1). A planing assembly (51) is provided at the side end of the support frame (5). The support frame (5) drives the planing assembly (51) to perform reciprocating motion. The second L-shaped rod (6) and the first L-shaped rod (7) are both fixedly installed at the lower end of the planing assembly (51). The number of transmission rods (8) is two.

2. The planing device for aluminum veneer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second conductive block (36) and a first conductive block (35) are slidably installed on the inner side wall of the fixed shell (3). The first power source (4) and the second power source (42) are both fixedly installed at the side end of the fixed shell (3). C-shaped members (61) are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the second L-shaped rod (6) and the first L-shaped rod (7). The two transmission rods (8) are respectively located below the two C-shaped members (61). The two fixed rods (9) are both fixedly installed at the two side ends of the planing assembly (51). The number of fixed rods (9) is two. A plurality of embedded grooves (11) are opened at the upper end of the workbench surface (1). A first spring (21) is fixedly installed between each of the two pressing plates (2) and each embedded groove (11). A first telescopic rod (22) is also fixedly installed between each of the two pressing plates (2) and each embedded groove (11). Each first telescopic rod (22) is respectively located inside the inner side wall of the first spring (21).

3. The planing device for aluminum veneer processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, A rectangular groove (31) is opened at the side end of the fixed shell (3). A first power input piece (33) and a second power input piece (39) are fixedly installed at the side end of the rectangular groove (31). A first power transmission piece (32) and a second power transmission piece (34) are also fixedly installed at the side end of the rectangular groove (31). Among them, a second conducting wire (43) is electrically connected between the first power input piece (33) and the second power source (42), and a first connecting wire (41) is electrically connected between the second power input piece (39) and the first power source (4).

4. The planing device for processing aluminum veneers according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first conductive block (35) is located between the first power transmission sheet (32) and the first power input sheet (33), the second conductive block (36) is located between the second power transmission sheet (34) and the second power input sheet (39), and second springs (37) are fixedly installed between the first conductive block (35), the second conductive block (36) and the rectangular groove (31). Second telescopic rods (38) are also fixedly installed between the first conductive block (35), the second conductive block (36) and the rectangular groove (31); Among them, the two second telescopic rods (38) are both located on the inner side walls of the two second springs (37).

5. The planing device for aluminum veneer processing according to claim 4, wherein First circular grooves (62) are respectively formed through the side ends of the two C-shaped members (61), and rotating shafts (63) are rotatably installed on the inner side walls of every two first circular grooves (62), and gears (64) are fixedly installed at the circumferential ends of each rotating shaft (63).

6. The planing device for aluminum veneer processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, Second circular grooves (81) are respectively formed through the side ends of the two transmission rods (8), and the transmission rods (8) are fixedly installed at the circumferential ends of the rotating shafts (63) through the second circular grooves (81), and rings (82) are fixedly installed at the lower ends of each transmission rod (8).

7. The planing device for aluminum veneer processing according to claim 6, characterized in that, A thin planing tool (83) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the ring (82) on one side of the second L-shaped rod (6), and a thick planing tool (84) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the ring (82) on one side of the first L-shaped rod (7).

8. The planing device for processing aluminum veneers according to claim 7, characterized in that, A clamping member (53) is provided at the lower end of the planing assembly (51), and the joints of the thin planing tool (83) and the thick planing tool (84) are adapted to the clamping member (53).

9. The planing device for aluminum veneer processing according to claim 8, characterized in that, Stroke cylinders (91) are fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the two fixed rods (9), racks (92) are fixedly installed at the side ends of the two stroke cylinders (91), and the two racks (92) are respectively meshed with the gears (64); Among them, return springs are built in the inner side walls of the two stroke cylinders (91).

10. The planing device for aluminum veneer processing according to claim 9, characterized in that, A third wire (44) is fixedly installed between the second power transmission sheet (34) and the fixed rod (9) on one side of the second L-shaped rod (6), and a fourth wire (45) is fixedly installed between the first power transmission sheet (32) and the fixed rod (9) on one side of the first L-shaped rod (7); Among them, mounting rods (93) are also fixedly installed at the two side ends of the planing assembly (51), and protective shells (94) are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the two mounting rods (93).

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