Automatic spinning winder and method of using the same

Abstract

The present invention discloses an automatic spinning winder and a method for using the same, which solves the problem of not adjusting the winding speed by adjusting the speed of the motor output shaft. The machine comprises a base, two support plates are symmetrically installed on the top of the base, a spinning transverse movement module is installed on the front of the support plates, a spinning winding assembly is arranged between the two support plates, the spinning winding assembly comprises a winding drum arranged between the two support plates, a positioning clamping part is provided on the winding drum, a diameter adjusting part is provided inside the winding drum, the diameter adjusting part is used to change the winding diameter, a pushing and moving part is provided inside the winding drum, and a supporting cleaning part is provided inside the winding drum; in operation, the present invention provides winding plates at equal angles on the winding drum, and when the yarn is wound, it is wound to the outside of the yarn drum formed by the combination of multiple winding plates, and each winding plate is pushed to move synchronously outward along the plate groove to adjust the yarn winding diameter.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of winding machines, and in particular relates to an automatic spinning winding machine and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The existing patent with the announcement number "CN220245099U" and the name "An automatic winding machine for spinning" discloses an automatic winding machine for spinning. Through the motor box, the first transmission belt and the first positioning shaft, in conjunction with the second positioning shaft, the winding machine can be driven to rotate, so that the yarn can be wound. At the same time, the motor box, the second transmission belt and the reciprocating screw can drive the movable plate to reciprocate. In conjunction with the wire hole, when the winding machine rotates, the yarn can be driven to reciprocate, ensuring that the yarn can be evenly distributed on the periphery of the winding machine, thereby reducing the cost of the device.

[0003] However, this automatic spinning winder still has the following drawbacks: when the winding speed needs to be adjusted, it can only be achieved by adjusting the speed of the motor output shaft. When the motor is designed, it usually has an optimal efficiency point corresponding to a specific speed and load. When the adjustment speed deviates from this optimal point, the efficiency may decrease. For example, when the speed is too low, the proportion of iron loss in the motor increases relatively, resulting in a decrease in efficiency; when the speed is too high, the copper loss of the winding will increase due to the increase in current, which will also reduce efficiency. Existing winders are not convenient for adjusting the winding speed by adjusting the winding diameter, which can easily damage the motor. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic spinning winder and a method of using the same, which effectively solves the problem of adjusting the winding speed without adjusting the speed of the motor output shaft.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic spinning winder, comprising a base, two support plates symmetrically mounted on the top of the base, a spinning traverse module mounted on the front of the support plates, and a spinning winding assembly disposed between the two support plates;

[0006] The spinning winding assembly includes a winding drum arranged between two support plates, a positioning clamping member is provided on the winding drum, a diameter adjusting member is provided inside the winding drum, the diameter adjusting member is used to change the winding diameter, a pushing moving member is provided inside the winding drum, and a supporting cleaning member is provided inside the winding drum, the supporting cleaning member is used to blow air to clean the spinning and provide additional support;

[0007] A support groove is provided on one of the support plates, and a rotation drive assembly is provided on the other support plate. The rotation drive assembly cooperates with the positioning clip and is combined with the support groove to support the rotation of the winding drum. A drive limit assembly is provided on the base, and the drive limit assembly cooperates with the pushing moving part to adjust the winding diameter.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning clamp includes a limiting groove opened inside the end of the winding drum away from the support groove, a limiting block is slidably installed inside the limiting groove, a clamping rod is installed at the end of the limiting block close to the rotating drive assembly, and a first spring is fixedly installed on the side of the limiting block away from the clamping rod, and one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the limiting groove.

[0009] Preferably, the diameter adjusting member includes plate grooves opened at equal angles inside the winding drum, the plate grooves extend through the outer wall of the winding drum, movable grooves are opened at equal angles inside the winding drum, the movable grooves correspond one-to-one to the plate grooves, and the movable grooves are located on the side of the plate groove close to the axis of the winding drum, a winding plate is movably installed inside the plate groove, a movable block is slidably installed inside the movable groove, a first connecting rod is symmetrically installed between the movable block and the winding plate, a second spring is symmetrically installed on the side of the movable block close to the winding plate, and one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing movable member includes annular grooves symmetrically opened inside the two ends of the winding drum, circumferential connecting grooves are opened at equal angles on the outside of the annular grooves, and each circumferential connecting groove extends into the inside of each plate groove respectively. An annular inner plate is movably installed inside the annular groove, and a first connecting rod is hingedly installed at an equal angle on the side where the two annular inner plates are close to each other, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the winding plate, and a second connecting rod is installed at an equal angle on the side where the two annular inner plates are away from each other, and the second connecting rod extends to the outside of the winding drum, and an annular outer plate is installed on the end of the second connecting rod. The two annular outer plates are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the winding drum.

[0011] Preferably, the supporting cleaning member includes air distribution grooves opened at equal angles inside the winding drum, the air distribution grooves and the plate grooves are staggered, and air distribution holes are evenly opened on the side of the air distribution groove away from the axis of the winding drum, and the air distribution holes penetrate into the outer wall of the winding drum, and a connecting cavity is opened on the side of the air distribution groove close to the axis of the winding drum, a fixed circular tube is installed at one end of the winding drum close to the supporting groove, and a connecting sleeve is rotatably installed at one end of the fixed circular tube, a main ventilation groove is opened inside the winding drum, and the main ventilation groove is connected to the fixed circular tube, and ventilation branch grooves are opened at equal angles on the outside of the main ventilation groove, and each ventilation branch groove penetrates into the interior of each connecting cavity, and a negative pressure fixing member is installed inside the connecting cavity.

[0012] Preferably, the negative pressure fixing member includes a baffle movably installed inside the connecting cavity, the baffle blocks one end of the ventilation branch groove located inside the connecting cavity, a third spring is installed on the side of the baffle away from the ventilation branch groove, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air distribution groove, and a movable plate is installed on one side of the baffle.

[0013] Preferably, side through grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the connecting cavity, and the side through grooves extend into the interior of the plate groove. A suction cup is installed at the end of the side through groove, and the end face of the suction cup is tightly attached to the outer wall of the winding plate. A piston is movably installed inside the side through groove, and a second connecting rod is hingedly installed at the end of the piston, and one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the movable plate.

[0014] Preferably, the rotation drive assembly includes a rotating block rotatably mounted on the support plate, a clamping groove is opened inside the rotating block, a driven sprocket is coaxially mounted on one end of the rotating block, a driving sprocket is provided below the driven sprocket, a chain is installed on the outside of the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket, the driving sprocket is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the support plate, and the clamping rod is inserted into the clamping groove.

[0015] Preferably, the drive limit assembly includes a slide groove opened on the base, and two push plates are slidably installed inside the slide groove, and the two push plates are respectively in contact with the sides of the two annular outer plates away from each other. A double-headed screw is rotatably installed inside the slide groove, and the two push plates are respectively threadedly connected to the thread grooves in opposite directions opened on the double-headed screw. One end of the double-headed screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and the second motor is fixedly installed on the base.

[0016] The present invention also provides a method for using the automatic spinning winder, comprising the following steps:

[0017] S1. Installation: Install the winding drum between the two support plates, with the connecting sleeve installed inside the support groove and the clamping rod clamped into the clamping groove. The two push plates are respectively in contact with the two annular outer plates on the sides away from each other, and the connecting sleeve is connected to the air pump output end through the connecting hose;

[0018] S2. Adjustment: Drive the two push plates closer to each other, and then drive the two annular inner plates closer to each other, synchronously pushing each winding plate to move outward along the plate slot to adjust the winding diameter;

[0019] S3, Winding: Turn on the first motor to drive the winding drum to rotate for winding, and combine with the slow lateral movement of the spinning transverse movement module to drive the spinning to continuously wind around the outside of the winding drum;

[0020] S4. Cleaning support: Turn on the air pump to drive air to blow out from the air holes of the cloth, supporting the yarn while blowing and cleaning it, and at the same time, the winding plate is fixed with negative pressure through the suction cup;

[0021] S5. Unloading: After the winding is completed, the air pump is turned on and the winding drum is removed. Then the air pump is turned off and each winding plate is moved back to remove the wound yarn and install it on the outside of the drum.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1) Winding plates are arranged at equal angles on the winding drum. When the yarn is wound, it is wound to the outside of the bobbin formed by the combination of multiple winding plates. When the two annular inner plates move relative to each other, they can push each winding plate to move synchronously outward along the plate groove, thereby adjusting the yarn winding diameter. This facilitates the adjustment of the yarn winding speed on different equipment and reduces damage to the motor body.

[0024] 2) Air distribution holes are evenly arranged in the area between two adjacent winding plates. When the air pump is turned on, air is introduced into each air distribution groove, and the air is evenly ejected outward from the air distribution holes. On the one hand, the air provides support for the yarn between the two adjacent winding plates, improving the winding stability, and on the other hand, it blows and cleans the yarn;

[0025] 3) When the air is introduced into the air distribution groove, the baffle is pushed to move toward the side away from the ventilation branch groove, and then the pistons are driven to move along the side groove toward the side away from the suction cup. The end face of the suction cup is in close contact with the surface of the winding plate, so that the suction cup has a negative pressure fixing effect on the winding plate, thereby improving the winding stability and facilitating the subsequent winding and unloading of the reel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0027] In the attached figure:

[0028] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic spinning winder according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the drive and limit assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the rotary drive assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the winding drum of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the winding drum of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the plate tank of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the distribution of the winding plate and the air distribution slots of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting cleaning member of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the communicating cavity of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the negative pressure fixing member of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Support plate; 3. Spinning winding assembly; 301. Winding drum; 302. Positioning clamping member; 3021. Limiting groove; 3022. Limiting block; 3023. Clamping rod; 3024. First spring; 303. Diameter adjusting member; 3031. Plate groove; 3032. Winding plate; 3033. Movable groove; 3034. Movable block; 3035. First connecting rod; 3036. Second spring; 304. Pushing moving member; 3041. Annular groove; 3042. Circumferential connecting groove; 3043. Annular inner plate; 3044. First connecting rod; 3045. Second connecting rod; 3046. Annular outer plate; 305. Support cleaning member; 3051. Fixed circular tube; 3052 , connecting sleeve; 3053, ventilation main groove; 3054, ventilation branch groove; 3055, air distribution groove; 3056, air distribution hole; 3057, connecting cavity; 306, negative pressure fixing part; 3061, suction cup; 3062, baffle; 3063, third spring; 3064, movable plate; 3065, side through groove; 3066, piston; 3067, second connecting rod; 4, supporting groove; 5, rotation drive assembly; 501, rotating block; 502, clamping groove; 503, driven sprocket; 504, driving sprocket; 505, first motor; 506, chain; 6, drive limit assembly; 601, slide groove; 602, push plate; 603, double-headed screw; 604, second motor; 7, spinning transverse movement module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Depend on Figures 1 to 10The present invention relates to an automatic spinning winder, comprising a base 1, two support plates 2 being symmetrically mounted on the top of the base 1, a spinning transverse movement module 7 being mounted on the front of the support plates 2, a spinning winding assembly 3 being arranged between the two support plates 2, a support groove 4 being opened on one of the support plates 2, a rotation drive assembly 5 being arranged on the other support plate 2, the rotation drive assembly 5 being coordinated with the positioning clip 302 and combined with the support groove 4 to support the rotation of the winding drum 301, a drive limit assembly 6 being arranged on the base 1, the drive limit assembly 6 being coordinated with the pushing movable member 304 to adjust the winding diameter.

[0041] The spinning winding assembly 3 includes a winding drum 301 arranged between two support plates 2, a positioning clip 302 is provided on the winding drum 301, a diameter adjusting part 303 is provided inside the winding drum 301, the diameter adjusting part 303 is used to change the winding diameter, a pushing moving part 304 is provided inside the winding drum 301, and a supporting cleaning part 305 is provided inside the winding drum 301, which is used to blow air to clean the spinning and increase support.

[0042] The positioning clamp 302 includes a limiting groove 3021 opened inside the end of the winding drum 301 away from the support groove 4, a limiting block 3022 is slidably installed inside the limiting groove 3021, and a clamping rod 3023 is installed on the end of the limiting block 3022 close to the rotating drive assembly 5. A first spring 3024 is fixedly installed on the side of the limiting block 3022 away from the clamping rod 3023, and one end of the first spring 3024 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the limiting groove 3021.

[0043] The diameter adjusting member 303 includes a plate groove 3031 opened at an equal angle inside the winding drum 301, the plate groove 3031 penetrates the outer wall of the winding drum 301, and a movable groove 3033 is opened at an equal angle inside the winding drum 301, the movable groove 3033 corresponds to the plate groove 3031 one by one, and the movable groove 3033 is located on the side of the plate groove 3031 close to the axis of the winding drum 301, a winding plate 3032 is movably installed inside the plate groove 3031, a movable block 3034 is slidably installed inside the movable groove 3033, a first connecting rod 3035 is symmetrically installed between the movable block 3034 and the winding plate 3032, a second spring 3036 is symmetrically installed on the side of the movable block 3034 close to the winding plate 3032, and one end of the second spring 3036 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 3033.

[0044] The pushing moving member 304 includes an annular groove 3041 symmetrically opened inside the two ends of the winding drum 301, and a circumferential connecting groove 3042 is opened at an equal angle on the outside of the annular groove 3041. Each circumferential connecting groove 3042 passes through the inside of each plate groove 3031. An annular inner plate 3043 is movably installed inside the annular groove 3041. A first connecting rod 3044 is hingedly installed at an equal angle on the side where the two annular inner plates 3043 are close to each other. The other end of the first connecting rod 3044 is hinged to the winding plate 3032. A second connecting rod 3044 is installed at an equal angle on the side where the two annular inner plates 3043 are away from each other. 45. The second connecting rod 3045 passes through the outside of the winding drum 301. An annular outer plate 3046 is installed at the end of the second connecting rod 3045. The two annular outer plates 3046 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the winding drum 301. Winding plates 3032 are arranged at equal angles on the winding drum 301. When the yarn is wound, it is wound to the outside of the drum formed by the combination of multiple winding plates 3032. When the two annular inner plates 3043 move relative to each other, they can push each winding plate 3032 to move synchronously outward along the plate groove 3031, so as to adjust the yarn winding diameter, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the yarn winding speed on different equipment.

[0045] The supporting cleaning member 305 includes an air distribution groove 3055 opened at an equal angle inside the winding drum 301, the air distribution groove 3055 and the plate groove 3031 are staggered, and the air distribution groove 3055 is evenly opened on the side away from the axis of the winding drum 301 with air distribution holes 3056, and the air distribution holes 3056 penetrate the outer wall of the winding drum 301, and the air distribution groove 3055 is opened on the side close to the axis of the winding drum 301 with a connecting cavity 3057. A fixed circular tube 3051 is installed at one end of the winding drum 301 close to the supporting groove 4, and a connecting sleeve 3052 is rotatably installed at one end of the fixed circular tube 3051. A ventilation main groove 3053 is opened inside the winding drum 301. The ventilation main groove 3053 is connected with the fixed circular tube 3051, and ventilation branch grooves 3054 are opened at equal angles on the outside of the main ventilation groove 3053. Each ventilation branch groove 3054 runs through the inside of each connecting cavity 3057 respectively. Air distribution holes 3056 are evenly arranged in the area between the two adjacent winding plates 3032. After the air pump is turned on, air is introduced into each air distribution groove 3055, and the air is evenly ejected outward from the air distribution holes 3056. On the one hand, the air generates a supporting force for the yarn between the two adjacent winding plates 3032, thereby improving the stability of the bobbin. On the other hand, the yarn is blown clean. A negative pressure fixing part 306 is installed inside the connecting cavity 3057.

[0046] The negative pressure fixing member 306 includes a baffle 3062 movably mounted inside the connecting cavity 3057, the baffle 3062 blocks one end of the ventilation branch groove 3054 located inside the connecting cavity 3057, a third spring 3063 is installed on the side of the baffle 3062 away from the ventilation branch groove 3054, one end of the third spring 3063 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air distribution groove 3055, a movable plate 3064 is installed on one side of the baffle 3062, side through grooves 3065 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the connecting cavity 3057, the side through grooves 3065 pass through to the inside of the plate groove 3031, a suction cup 3061 is installed on the end of the side through groove 3065, and the end face of the suction cup 3061 is in contact with the winding plate 303 2 is in close contact with the outer wall of the side through groove 3065, a piston 3066 is movably installed inside the side through groove 3065, and a second connecting rod 3067 is hingedly installed at the end of the piston 3066. One end of the second connecting rod 3067 is hinged to the movable plate 3064. When air enters the air distribution groove 3055, the baffle 3062 is pushed to move toward the side away from the ventilation branch groove 3054, and then the pistons 3066 are driven to move along the side through groove 3065 toward the side away from the suction cup 3061. The end face of the suction cup 3061 is in close contact with the surface of the winding plate 3032, so that the suction cup 3061 plays a negative pressure fixing role on the winding plate 3032, thereby improving the winding stability and facilitating the subsequent removal of the winding drum 301.

[0047] The rotation drive assembly 5 includes a rotating block 501 rotatably mounted on the support plate 2, a clamping groove 502 is opened inside the rotating block 501, a driven sprocket 503 is coaxially mounted on one end of the rotating block 501, a driving sprocket 504 is arranged below the driven sprocket 503, a chain 506 is installed on the outside of the driven sprocket 503 and the driving sprocket 504, the driving sprocket 504 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 505, the first motor 505 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 2, and the clamping rod 3023 is inserted into the clamping groove 502.

[0048] The driving limit assembly 6 includes a slide groove 601 opened on the base 1, and two push plates 602 are slidably installed inside the slide groove 601. The two push plates 602 are respectively in contact with the sides of the two annular outer plates 3046 that are away from each other. A double-headed screw 603 is rotatably installed inside the slide groove 601, and the two push plates 602 are respectively threadedly connected to the thread grooves in opposite directions opened on the double-headed screw 603. One end of the double-headed screw 603 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 604, and the second motor 604 is fixedly installed on the base 1.

[0049] Working principle: When working, first install the winding drum 301 between the two support plates 2, so that the fixed circular tube 3051 at one end of the winding drum 301 is placed on the inner side of the support groove 4, push the clamping rod 3023 toward the side of the winding drum 301, and then clamp the clamping rod 3023 into the inside of the clamping groove 502, so that the sides of the two annular outer plates 3046 that are away from each other are respectively in contact with the sides of the two push plates 602 that are close to each other, install a connecting hose at one end of the connecting sleeve 3052, and connect one end of the connecting hose to the output end of the air pump to complete the installation;

[0050] Then, the initial winding diameter of the yarn is adjusted, and the second motor 604 is turned on to drive the double-headed screw 603 to rotate. Since the two push plates 602 are respectively threadedly connected to the thread grooves in opposite directions on the double-headed screw 603, the two push plates 602 are driven to approach each other, thereby pushing the two annular inner plates 3043 to approach each other synchronously, and then the first connecting rods 3044 are used to push the winding plates 3032 to move synchronously outward along the plate grooves 3031. During winding, one end of the yarn is fixed to the end of one of the winding plates 3032. During the rotation of the winding drum 301, the yarn is wound around the outside of each winding plate 3032, and the winding diameter is adjusted by the outward movement distance of the winding plate 3032, so that the yarn can be transferred to the outside of the bobbin of corresponding diameter after being wound.

[0051] When in use, the first motor 505 is turned on to rotate the driving sprocket 504, and the rotating block 501 is driven to rotate through the chain 506 and the driven sprocket 503, thereby driving the winding drum 301 to rotate and winding the yarn. The yarn is slowly wound along the length direction of the winding drum 301 by the lateral movement of the yarn transverse movement module 7.

[0052] At the same time, during this process, the air pump is turned on, driving air to continuously flow from the air pump, the fixed circular tube 3051, and the main ventilation groove 3053 into the ventilation branch groove 3054. After the air enters the ventilation branch groove 3054, the air pressure pushes the baffle 3062 to move toward the side away from the ventilation branch groove 3054, so that the air continuously enters the air distribution groove 3055 and then sprays out from the air distribution holes 3056. On the one hand, the air distribution holes 3056 are evenly arranged between two adjacent winding plates 3032. The air can support the spinning part between the two adjacent winding plates 3032, thereby improving the winding stability. At the same time, the spinning surface is cleaned under the action of the air blowing.

[0053] When the baffle 3062 moves toward the side away from the ventilation branch groove 3054, it drives the movable plate 3064 to move together, and then the second connecting rod 3067 pulls the piston 3066 in the side groove 3065 to move toward the side away from the suction cup 3061. The end surface of the suction cup 3061 is in close contact with the outer wall of the winding plate 3032, so that negative pressure suction is generated between the suction cup 3061 and the winding plate 3032, thereby positioning and fixing the winding plate 3032 and improving the winding stability.

[0054] After the winding is completed, the first motor 505 is turned off, the air pump is kept in the on state, and then the clamping rod 3023 is disengaged from the clamping groove 502. Since the connecting sleeve 3052 and the air pump are connected by a connecting hose, the winding reel 301 can be removed when the air pump is on. Since the suction cup 3061 and the winding plate 3032 are fixed by negative pressure, the position of the winding plate 3032 remains unchanged. After removal, the air pump is turned off, and the baffle 3062 moves back under the elastic force of the third spring 3063, causing the piston 3066 to move back, so that the negative pressure fixing force of the suction cup 3061 on the winding plate 3032 disappears. At this time, the winding plate 3032 moves back under the elastic force of the second spring 3036, loosening the yarn. At this time, it is convenient to remove the yarn and install it on the outside of the bobbin.

[0055] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0056] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spinning automatic winder, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Two support plates (2) are symmetrically mounted on the top of the base (1), a spinning transverse movement module (7) is mounted on the front of the support plates (2), and a spinning winding assembly (3) is arranged between the two support plates (2); The spinning winding assembly (3) comprises a winding drum (301) arranged between two support plates (2), a positioning clamping member (302) being provided on the winding drum (301), a diameter adjusting member (303) being provided inside the winding drum (301), the diameter adjusting member (303) being used to change the winding diameter, a pushing moving member (304) being provided inside the winding drum (301), and a supporting cleaning member (305) being provided inside the winding drum (301), the supporting cleaning member (305) being used to blow air to clean the spinning yarn and provide additional support; A support groove (4) is provided on one of the support plates (2), and a rotation drive assembly (5) is provided on the other support plate (2). The rotation drive assembly (5) cooperates with the positioning clamping member (302) and is combined with the support groove (4) to support and rotate the winding drum (301). A driving limit assembly (6) is provided on the base (1). The driving limit assembly (6) cooperates with the pushing moving member (304) to adjust the winding diameter. The diameter adjusting member (303) includes a plate groove (3031) provided at equal angles inside the winding drum (301), the plate groove (3031) extending through the outer wall of the winding drum (301), and a movable groove (3033) provided at equal angles inside the winding drum (301), the movable groove (3033) corresponding to the plate groove (3031) one by one, and the movable groove (3033) is located on a side of the plate groove (3031) close to the axis of the winding drum (301), and the plate groove (3031) is provided on a side of the plate groove (3031) close to the axis of the winding drum (301). 31) is movably installed with a winding plate (3032), a movable block (3034) is slidably installed inside the movable groove (3033), a first connecting rod (3035) is symmetrically installed between the movable block (3034) and the winding plate (3032), a second spring (3036) is symmetrically installed on one side of the movable block (3034) close to the winding plate (3032), and one end of the second spring (3036) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (3033); The supporting cleaning member (305) comprises air distribution grooves (3055) provided at equal angles inside the winding drum (301), the air distribution grooves (3055) and the plate grooves (3031) being arranged in an interlaced manner, air distribution holes (3056) being evenly provided on the side of the air distribution grooves (3055) away from the axis of the winding drum (301), the air distribution holes (3056) being passed through the outer wall of the winding drum (301), a connecting cavity (3057) being provided on the side of the air distribution grooves (3055) close to the axis of the winding drum (301), and the winding drum (301) being close to the supporting groove (4). A fixed circular tube (3051) is installed at one end of the fixed circular tube (3051), a connecting sleeve (3052) is rotatably installed at one end of the fixed circular tube (3051), a ventilation main groove (3053) is provided inside the winding drum (301), the ventilation main groove (3053) is connected to the fixed circular tube (3051), ventilation branch grooves (3054) are provided at equal angles on the outside of the ventilation main groove (3053), and each ventilation branch groove (3054) respectively penetrates into the interior of each connecting cavity (3057), and a negative pressure fixing member (306) is installed inside the connecting cavity (3057); The negative pressure fixing member (306) includes a baffle (3062) movably mounted inside the connecting cavity (3057), the baffle (3062) blocks one end of the ventilation branch groove (3054) located inside the connecting cavity (3057), a third spring (3063) is mounted on a side of the baffle (3062) away from the ventilation branch groove (3054), one end of the third spring (3063) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air distribution groove (3055), and a movable plate (3064) is mounted on one side of the baffle (3062); Side through grooves (3065) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the connecting cavity (3057). The side through grooves (3065) extend into the interior of the plate groove (3031). A suction cup (3061) is installed at the end of the side through groove (3065). The end surface of the suction cup (3061) is in close contact with the outer wall of the winding plate (3032). A piston (3066) is movably installed inside the side through groove (3065). A second connecting rod (3067) is hingedly installed at the end of the piston (3066). One end of the second connecting rod (3067) is hingedly connected to the movable plate (3064).

2. The automatic spinning winder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning clamping member (302) comprises a limiting groove (3021) provided inside an end of the winding drum (301) away from the supporting groove (4); a limiting block (3022) is slidably mounted inside the limiting groove (3021); a clamping rod (3023) is mounted on an end of the limiting block (3022) close to the rotation drive assembly (5); a first spring (3024) is fixedly mounted on a side of the limiting block (3022) away from the clamping rod (3023); and one end of the first spring (3024) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the limiting groove (3021).

3. The automatic spinning winder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing moving member (304) comprises annular grooves (3041) symmetrically opened inside the two ends of the winding drum (301), circumferential connecting grooves (3042) are opened at equal angles on the outside of the annular grooves (3041), and each circumferential connecting groove (3042) respectively penetrates into the inside of each plate groove (3031), and an annular inner plate (3043) is movably installed inside the annular groove (3041), and the two annular inner plates (3043) are hingedly installed at equal angles on the side close to each other. A first connecting rod (3044) is hinged at the other end of the first connecting rod (3044) to the winding plate (3032). A second connecting rod (3045) is installed at an equal angle on the side of the two annular inner plates (3043) away from each other. The second connecting rod (3045) passes through the outside of the winding drum (301). An annular outer plate (3046) is installed at the end of the second connecting rod (3045). The two annular outer plates (3046) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the winding drum (301).

4. The automatic spinning winder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotation drive assembly (5) comprises a rotation block (501) rotatably mounted on the support plate (2); a clamping groove (502) is provided inside the rotation block (501); a driven sprocket (503) is coaxially mounted on one end of the rotation block (501); a driving sprocket (504) is provided below the driven sprocket (503); a chain (506) is mounted on the outside of the driven sprocket (503) and the driving sprocket (504); the driving sprocket (504) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (505); the first motor (505) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (2); and the clamping rod (3023) is inserted into the clamping groove (502).

5. The automatic spinning winder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving limit assembly (6) includes a slide groove (601) provided on the base (1), two push plates (602) are slidably installed inside the slide groove (601), and the two push plates (602) are respectively in contact with the sides of the two annular outer plates (3046) that are away from each other. A double-headed screw (603) is rotatably installed inside the slide groove (601), and the two push plates (602) are respectively threadedly connected to the thread grooves provided in opposite directions on the double-headed screw (603), and one end of the double-headed screw (603) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (604), and the second motor (604) is fixedly installed on the base (1).

6. A method for using the automatic spinning winder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Installation: Install the winding drum (301) between the two support plates (2), install the connecting sleeve (3052) to the inner side of the support groove (4), and make the clamping rod (3023) clamped in the clamping groove (502), and the two push plates (602) respectively contact the two annular outer plates (3046) away from each other, and connect the connecting sleeve (3052) to the output end of the air pump through the connecting hose; S2, adjustment: driving the two push plates (602) to move closer to each other, and then driving the two annular inner plates (3043) to move closer to each other, synchronously pushing each winding plate (3032) to move outward along the plate slot (3031), thereby adjusting the winding diameter; S3, winding: turning on the first motor (505) to drive the winding drum (301) to rotate for winding, and combining with the slow lateral movement of the spinning transverse movement module (7), driving the yarn to be continuously wound around the outside of the winding drum (301); S4. Cleaning support: Turn on the air pump to drive air to blow out from the cloth air hole (3056), support the yarn and clean it at the same time, and fix the winding plate (3032) with negative pressure through the suction cup (3061); S5, unloading: After the winding is completed, the winding drum (301) is removed while the air pump is turned on, and then the air pump is turned off. Each winding plate (3032) is moved back to remove the wound yarn and install it on the outside of the installation drum.

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