Assembling structure method for mounting device rod piece
Through the combined structure of rod members and joints, the height and lateral position of the rod members are adjusted by adding and decreasing the pads, the many problems of spare parts caused by the difference in switch models are solved, and cost-effective installation and maintenance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411898338.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
AI Technical Summary
Due to the large differences in the installation devices of existing railway switches, the various types of spare parts are not uniform, which increases maintenance costs and economic burden.
Using a combined structure of rod members, joints and pads, the rod members are adjusted at different heights and directions by adding or decreasing pads, and the connection squareness of the rod members' height and lateral position is achieved.
It realizes flexible adjustment of the height and lateral position of the rod members, reduces the types and inventory of spare parts, and reduces maintenance costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN120331074A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the installation device of railway switches, and particularly relates to a method for assembling the structure of the rods of the installation device. Background Art
[0002] Railway switches are important equipment for railway transportation. The switch conversion equipment functions to convert the switch, lock the switch, and monitor the position of the switch. With the continuous increase of the railway mileage and newly built stations in China, the number of switches is also increasing. For many years, due to technical reasons and the influence of the on-site environment, the sizes and types of switches vary greatly. There are hundreds of types of switch models, and there are at least dozens of commonly used switches on site. The specifications and models of the installation devices for various types of switches are different, and the components are all different, so it is impossible to achieve unity and universality.
[0003] On site, to ensure the safety and reliability of the switch turnout equipment, a certain number of spare parts need to be configured for each type of switch equipment. The reserve of various different specifications and a large number of spare parts bring a great economic burden and maintenance burden to the on-site maintenance work. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the invention is to provide an adjustable assembly structure general-purpose rod with a simple structure and convenient installation to adapt to the supporting installation of various types of switches and various switch machines.
[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it relates to a method for assembling the structure of the rods of the installation device, which is characterized by including: the rods of the installation device, and the rods of the installation device include rods, joints, and pads. By increasing or decreasing the pads between the rods and the joints, or between the joints, the adjustment of the rods of the installation device in the same height and direction is realized.
[0006] The joint is a three-hole joint. The three-hole joint includes upper and lower joints. The rod is a straight rod. The straight rod and the upper and lower joints are all three-hole structures. The three holes of the straight rod are connected to the three holes of the lower joint to make the straight rod in the right direction; the upper and lower joints of the three-hole joint are connected by a pad group; the upper joint of the three-hole joint is connected to the output member to make the output member in the left direction, and the output member and the straight rod are parallel up and down; the pad group may be a multi-piece combination, and the number of the multi-piece combination of the pad group adjusts the height H between the output member and the straight rod, that is, the height H of the operating bent rod is adjusted.
[0007] The described joint is a two-hole joint. The two-hole joint includes upper and lower joints. The rod is a straight pull rod. Both the straight pull rod and the upper and lower joints of the two-hole joint are of two-hole structure. The two holes of the straight pull rod are connected to the two holes of the lower joint, causing the straight pull rod to move in the right direction. The upper and lower joints of the two-hole joint are connected by a spacer group and a connecting plate. The connecting plate is of four-hole structure. The left two holes of the connecting plate are connected to the two holes of the spacer group and the upper joint through connecting rods. The right two holes of the connecting plate are connected to the two holes of the lower joint through connecting rods. The upper joint of the two-hole joint and the output member are of an integral structure. The output member of the upper joint faces left, and the output member and the straight pull rod are parallel up and down. The spacer group may be a multi-piece combination. The number of multi-piece combinations of the spacer group adjusts the height H between the output member and the straight rod, that is, the height H of the actuating bent rod is adjusted.
[0008] The rod is a straight rod, and the joint is a three-hole joint. Further, it also includes a channel-shaped connecting plate, which is a six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate. The rod is assembled and connected by the six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate, the three-hole joint, and the spacer group. The widths of the three-hole joint of the six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate and the straight rod are the same, so that the three-hole joint and the straight rod can be butted and inserted along the groove length. The six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate has 6 mounting holes. The left 3 holes of the six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate are connected to the three-hole joint through screws. The right 3 holes of the six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate are connected to the three connecting holes of the straight rod through screws. There is a spacer group between the two contact surfaces of the straight rod and the six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate, forming a height H between the straight rod and the three-hole joint. The height of the rod can be adjusted within a small range by increasing or decreasing the number of spacer groups. The rod is a straight rod, and the joint is a two-hole joint. Further, it also includes a channel-shaped connecting plate, which is a four-hole channel-shaped connecting plate. The rod is assembled and connected by the four-hole channel-shaped connecting plate, the two-hole joint, and the spacer group. The widths of the four-hole channel-shaped connecting plate, the two-hole joint, and the straight rod are the same, so that the two-hole joint and the straight rod can be butted and inserted along the groove length. The four-hole channel-shaped connecting plate has 4 mounting holes. The left 2 holes of the four-hole channel-shaped connecting plate are connected to the two-hole joint through screws. The right 2 holes of the four-hole channel-shaped connecting plate are connected to the two connecting holes of the straight rod through screws. There is a spacer group between the two contact surfaces of the straight rod and the four-hole channel-shaped connecting plate, forming a height H between the straight rod and the three-hole joint. The height of the rod can be adjusted within a small range by increasing or decreasing the number of spacer groups. The advantages of the present invention are as follows: By combining the above two methods, the adjustment of different heights of the rod can be achieved, and the connection of the rod in the height direction can be made square. By combining the two methods, the adjustment of different lateral positions of the rod can be achieved, thereby making the lateral position connection of the rod square.
[0009] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. Description of the Drawings
[0010] Figure 1A It is the structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 1B It is the structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention; Figure 1C It is the structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention; Figure 2A It is the structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention; Figure 2B It is the structural diagram of Embodiment 5 of the present invention; Figure 3A It is the structural diagram of Embodiment 6 of the present invention; Figure 3B It is the structural diagram of Embodiment 7 of the present invention; Figure 4A It is the structural diagram of Embodiment 8 of the present invention; Figure 4B It is the structural diagram of Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
[0011] In the figure, 1 is a straight rod; 2 is a three-hole joint; 3 is a straight tie rod; 4 is a connecting rod; 5 is an upper joint; 6 is a two-hole joint; 7 is a six-hole grooved connecting plate; 8 is a four-hole grooved connecting plate; 9 is a vertical rod bracket; 10 is an L-shaped bent iron; 11 is a C-shaped tongue iron; 12 is a backing plate group; 13 is a C-shaped tongue iron lateral deviation hole; 14 is an L-shaped bent iron lateral deviation hole. Specific Embodiments
[0012] To further elaborate on the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose, the specific embodiments and structural features of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0013] As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, the present invention relates to a method for assembling the structure of the members of an installation device, including: a straight rod 1, a multi-hole joint, a straight tie rod 3, a connecting rod 4, a six-hole grooved connecting plate 7, a four-hole grooved connecting plate 8, a vertical rod bracket, an L-shaped bent iron 10, a C-shaped tongue iron 11, a backing plate group 12, a C-shaped tongue iron lateral deviation hole 13, and an L-shaped bent iron lateral deviation hole 14; through the assembly and combination of each part, the adjustment of the members of the installation device at different heights and the two-way adjustment of different lateral positions of the members are realized.
[0014] The method for realizing the adjustment of the members of the installation device at different heights includes Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 5. Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 5 are given below. Embodiment 1
[0015] As Figure 1AAs shown in the figure, the present invention relates to a method for assembling a structure of an installation device rod member, including: an action bent rod, which is assembled by a straight rod 1, a three-hole joint 2 and a spacer plate group 12. The three-hole joint 2 includes upper and lower joints. Both the straight rod 1 and the upper and lower joints are three-hole structures. The three holes of the straight rod 1 are connected to the three holes of the lower joint to make the straight rod 1 in the right direction; the upper joint and the lower joint of the three-hole joint 2 are connected by the spacer plate group 12; the upper joint of the three-hole joint 2 is connected to the output member to make the output member in the left direction, and the output member and the straight rod 1 are parallel up and down; the spacer plate group 12 may be a multi-piece combination, and the number of the multi-piece combination of the spacer plate group 12 adjusts the height H between the output member and the straight rod 1, that is, the height H of the action bent rod is adjusted. Embodiment 2
[0016] As Figure 1B shown in the figure, the present invention relates to a method for assembling a structure of an installation device rod member, including: an action bent rod, which is assembled by a straight rod 1, a two-hole joint 6 and a spacer plate group 12. The straight rod 1 may be a straight tension rod 3 structure. The two-hole joint 6 includes upper and lower joints. Both the straight tension rod 3 and the upper and lower joints of the two-hole joint 6 are two-hole structures. The two holes of the straight tension rod 3 are connected to the two holes of the lower joint to make the straight tension rod 3 in the right direction; the upper joint 5 and the lower joint of the two-hole joint 6 are connected by the spacer plate group 12 and a connecting plate 4; the connecting plate 4 is a four-hole structure. The left two holes of the connecting plate 4 are connected to the spacer plate group 12 and the two holes of the upper joint 5 through connecting rods; the right two holes of the connecting plate 4 are connected to the two holes of the lower joint through connecting rods; the upper joint 5 of the two-hole joint 6 and the output member are an integral structure, and the output member of the upper joint 5 is in the left direction, and the output member and the straight tension rod 3 are parallel up and down; the spacer plate group 12 may be a multi-piece combination, and the number of the multi-piece combination of the spacer plate group 12 adjusts the height H between the output member and the straight rod 1, that is, the height H of the action bent rod is adjusted. Embodiment 3
[0017] As Figure 1C shown in the figure, the difference between Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 1 is that the three-hole joint 2 is replaced by the two-hole joint 6, and the straight rod 1 is replaced by the straight tension rod 3, and other structures are the same as those in Embodiment 1. Embodiment 4
[0018] As Figure 2A shown in the figure, the present invention relates to a method for assembling a structure of an installation device rod member, including: an action bent rod, which is assembled and connected by a straight rod 1, a six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate 7, a three-hole joint 2 and a spacer plate group 12. The widths of the three-hole joint 2 and the straight rod 1 of the six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate 7 are the same, so that the three-hole joint 2 and the straight rod 1 are butted and placed along the groove length. The six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate 7 has 6 mounting holes. The left 3 holes of the six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate 7 are connected to the three-hole joint 2 through screws, and the right 3 holes of the six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate 7 are connected to the three connecting holes of the straight rod 1 through screws.
[0019] As Figure 2AAs shown, there is a spacer group 12 between the two contact surfaces of the straight rod 1 and the six-hole grooved connecting plate 7, forming a height H between the straight rod 1 and the three-hole joint 2. The small-range adjustment of the rod height is achieved by increasing or decreasing the number of the spacer group 12. Embodiment 5
[0020] As Figure 2B shown, the difference between Embodiment 5 and Embodiment 4 is that in Embodiment 5, the six-hole grooved connecting plate 7 is replaced with a four-hole grooved connecting plate 8, the three-hole joint 2 is replaced with a two-hole joint 6, and the straight rod 1 is replaced with a straight tension rod 3. Other structures are the same as those in Embodiment 4, and no further description will be given here. Embodiment 6
[0021] As Figure 3A shown, for the lateral position deviation of the straight member 1 in the present invention, the adjustment of the L distance is achieved by increasing or decreasing the number of the spacer group 12 under the bottom plate of the vertical rod member 9, that is, the small-range adjustment of the lateral position of the straight rod 1 is realized. Embodiment 7
[0022] As Figure 3B shown, for the lateral position deviation of the straight tension rod 3 in the present invention, the small-range adjustment of the lateral position of the straight tension rod 3 is achieved by increasing or decreasing the number of the spacers 12 on the L-shaped bent iron 10. Embodiment 8
[0023] As Figure 4A shown, for the lateral position deviation of the straight tension rod 3 in the present invention, the large-range adjustment of the lateral position of the straight tension rod 3 is achieved by arranging two holes 13 on the C-shaped tongue iron 11. Embodiment 9
[0024] As Figure 4B shown, for the lateral position deviation of the straight tension rod 3 in the present invention, the large-range adjustment of the lateral position of the straight tension rod 3 is achieved by arranging four holes 14 on the L-shaped bent iron 10.
[0025] In order to better reserve spare parts, reduce the capital and inventory occupation of the equipment, and facilitate the on-site emergency opening work, the present invention changes the bent rods with different heights into assembled rods. For those with a bending height above 50, it consists of three parts: joints, spacer group 12 (connecting plate group), and straight rod 1 (straight tension rod). The joints and the straight rod 1 are arranged with two or three holes, and the spacers are arranged with 2 or multiple holes. Different heights of the rods are achieved by padding out different heights with the spacer group 12 for large-range adjustment.
[0026] For those with a bending height below 50, it consists of four parts: joints, spacer group 12, grooved connecting plate, and straight rod 1. The joints and the straight rod 1 are arranged with two or three holes, and the grooved connecting plate is arranged with 4 or 6 holes. The joints and the straight rod are connected through the holes on both sides of the grooved connecting plate, and different heights are padded out by adding spacers under one side of the straight rod 1 to achieve small-range adjustment of different heights of the rods.
[0027] By combining the above two methods, the adjustment of the rod at different heights can be achieved, and the connection of the rod in the height direction can be made square. By combining the two methods, the adjustment of the rod at different lateral positions can be achieved, so as to make the connection of the rod in the lateral position square.
Claims
1. A method for assembling the structure of a rod of an installation device, characterized in that Including: The installation device rod member, the installation device rod member includes a rod, a joint and a backing plate. By adding or reducing the backing plate between the rod and the joint, or between joints, the adjustment of the installation device rod member in different heights and directions can be realized.
2. The assembling structure method of the installation device rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: The joint is a three-hole joint (2). The three-hole joint (2) includes upper and lower joints. The rod is a straight rod (1). Both the straight rod (1) and the upper and lower joints are of three-hole structure. The three holes of the straight rod (1) are connected to the three holes of the lower joint to make the straight rod (1) in the right direction. The upper and lower joints of the three-hole joint (2) are connected by a backing plate group (12). The upper joint of the three-hole joint (2) is connected to the output member to make the output member in the left direction. The output member and the straight rod (1) are parallel up and down. The backing plate group (12) may be a multi-piece combination. The number of the multi-piece combination of the backing plate group (12) adjusts the height H between the output member and the straight rod (1), that is, the height H of the action bent rod is adjusted.
3. The assembling structure method of the installation device rod member according to claim 1, characterized in that: The joint is a two-hole joint (6). The two-hole joint (6) includes upper and lower joints. The rod is a straight tension rod (3). Both the straight tension rod (3) and the upper and lower joints of the two-hole joint (6) are of two-hole structure. The two holes of the straight tension rod (3) are connected to the two holes of the lower joint to make the straight tension rod (3) in the right direction. The upper joint (5) of the two-hole joint (6) and the lower joint are connected by a backing plate group (12) and a connecting plate (4). The connecting plate (4) is of four-hole structure. The two left holes of the connecting plate (4) are connected to the backing plate group (12) and the two holes of the upper joint (5) through connecting rods. The two right holes of the connecting plate (4) are connected to the two holes of the lower joint through connecting rods. The upper joint (5) of the two-hole joint (6) and the output member are of an integral structure. The output member of the upper joint (5) is in the left direction. The output member and the straight tension rod (3) are parallel up and down. The backing plate group (12) may be a multi-piece combination. The number of the multi-piece combination of the backing plate group (12) adjusts the height H between the output member and the straight rod (1), that is, the height H of the action bent rod is adjusted.
4. A method for assembling a structure of a rod member of an installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rod is a straight rod (1), the joint is a three-hole joint (2), and further includes a channel-shaped connecting plate, and the channel-shaped connecting plate is a six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate (7). The rod is assembled and connected by the six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate (7), the three-hole joint (2), and the backing plate group (12). The widths of the three-hole joint (2) and the straight rod (1) of the six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate (7) are the same, so that the three-hole joint (2) and the straight rod (1) are butted and placed along the groove length. The six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate (7) has 6 mounting holes. The left 3 holes of the six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate (7) are connected to the three-hole joint (2) by screws. The right 3 holes of the six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate (7) are connected to the three connecting holes of the straight rod (1) by screws. There is a backing plate group (12) between the two contact surfaces of the straight rod (1) and the six-hole channel-shaped connecting plate (7), so that a height H is formed between the straight rod (1) and the three-hole joint (2). The small-range adjustment of the rod height is realized by increasing or decreasing the number of the backing plate group (12).
5. The assembling structure method of the installation device rod member according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rod member is a straight rod (1), the joint is a two-hole joint (6), and further includes a grooved connecting plate, which is a four-hole grooved connecting plate (8). The rod member is assembled and connected by the four-hole grooved connecting plate (8), the two-hole joint (6), and the spacer plate group (12). The four-hole grooved connecting plate (8) has the same width as the two-hole joint (6) and the straight rod (1), so that the two-hole joint (6) and the straight rod (1) are butted and placed along the groove length. The four-hole grooved connecting plate (8) has 4 mounting holes. The left two holes of the four-hole grooved connecting plate (8) are connected to the two-hole joint (6) by screws, and the right two holes of the four-hole grooved connecting plate (8) are connected to the two connecting holes of the straight rod (1) by screws; there is a spacer plate group (12) between the two contact surfaces of the straight rod (1) and the four-hole grooved connecting plate (8), so as to form a height H between the straight rod (1) and the three-hole joint (2), and a small range adjustment of the rod member height is achieved by increasing or decreasing the number of the spacer plate group (12).