Slope flexible drainage reinforcement device with self-adaptive fluid regulation and control function and construction method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of flexible drainage reinforcement, in particular to a self-adaptive fluid regulation and control slope flexible drainage reinforcement device and a construction method.The device comprises a movable supporting frame, a self-adaptive regulation and control mechanism is installed in the movable supporting frame, and a bearing tray is arranged on the self-adaptive regulation and control mechanism; a positioning mechanism is installed on one side of the bearing tray, two abutting shafts are arranged on the positioning mechanism, and two second swing rods are rotationally connected to one side of the bearing tray; the construction method comprises the following steps of point selection installation, installation position height adjustment, adjustment limiting and drainage assembly installation. The drainage pipe fitting can be regulated and controlled according to needs and can adapt to different slope conditions conveniently, so that the stability of the drainage pipe fitting is effectively guaranteed, the operation effect of components is improved, the drainage pipe fitting can effectively adapt to the instability condition of the slope, a certain buffer space is reserved through the arrangement of the elastic components, and the drainage effect is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of flexible drainage reinforcement, and particularly relates to a flexible drainage reinforcement device for slopes with adaptive fluid regulation and a construction method therefor. Background Art

[0002] The composition structure of loose accumulation body slopes is mainly composed of loose rocks and muck. After excavation, the original natural cemented layer on the surface is damaged, changing the original balanced stress field. Traditional concrete drainage ditches may cause further instability and landslides of the slopes. At the same time, due to the large slope gradient, the overall stability is insufficient. The construction of traditional concrete drainage ditches is difficult, the quality of the drainage ditches is difficult to control, and problems such as deformation and cracking are likely to occur, greatly affecting the later maintenance difficulty and the drainage effect after being put into use. At the same time, its environmental coordination is poor, it cannot meet the requirements of ecological restoration, and it is not conducive to ecological development.

[0003] A new type of flexible ecological drainage ditch structure and its construction method with the publication number of CN119531309A includes an erosion-resistant layer, a drainage layer, and an anti-seepage layer; the anti-seepage layer is arranged at the bottom of the drainage ditch, the drainage layer is laid on the anti-seepage layer, and the erosion-resistant layer is laid above the drainage layer. In the present invention, an innovative design combining an erosion-resistant layer, a drainage layer, and an anti-seepage layer is adopted to effectively drain the infiltrated water body and increase the strength of the ditch body. It not only meets the basic requirements of the drainage ditch for confluence, fast drainage, and anti-seepage, but also improves the overall shear resistance and anti-erosion ability of the drainage ditch, and is suitable for construction on loose accumulation body slopes such as slag accumulation slopes, waste accumulation bodies, and mine waste dumps; it has advantages such as strong plasticity, high terrain adaptability, strong environmental flexibility, and good structural flexibility.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned drainage ditch can be set on the slope, it needs to be set according to the situation of the slope. At the same time, when the slope becomes unstable, it will cause ineffective drainage operations, resulting in the spread of water on the slope and landslides. Therefore, improvements are needed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and to propose a flexible drainage reinforcement device for slopes with adaptive fluid regulation and a construction method therefor.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A slope flexible drainage reinforcement device with adaptive fluid regulation comprises a movable support frame, an adaptive regulation mechanism is installed in the movable support frame, a carrying tray is provided on the adaptive regulation mechanism, a positioning mechanism is installed on one side of the carrying tray, two interference shafts are provided on the positioning mechanism, one side of the carrying tray is rotatably connected to two second swing rods, both of the two second swing rods are provided with openings, and the two interference shafts are respectively installed in the two openings, one side of the carrying tray is rotatably connected to two first swing rods, the two second swing rods are located between the two first swing rods, the upper ends of the first swing rod and the second swing rod on the same side are jointly provided with a deflection mechanism, and a rubber drainage pipe is installed on the deflection mechanism.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can be adjusted according to needs to adapt to different slope conditions, so as to effectively ensure the stability of drainage pipe fittings, improve the operating effect of the components, and effectively adapt to the instability of the slope. By setting the elastic components, a certain buffer space is reserved to effectively protect the rubber drainage pipe and ensure the drainage effect.

[0009] Preferably, the adaptive control mechanism includes an elastic telescopic component rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable support frame, the carrying tray is slidably installed in the movable support frame, the lower end of the elastic telescopic component is rotatably connected to a connecting plate, the connecting plate is rotatably sleeved with an adjusting screw member, and the adjusting screw member is threadedly sleeved on the support frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the carrying tray can be raised or lowered by extending or retracting the elastic retractable assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the deflection mechanism includes a support plate rotatably connected to the upper ends of the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm on the same side, a bearing plate is installed on the upper end of the support plate, a movable plate is slidably installed on one side of the upper end of the bearing plate, the rubber drain pipe is installed on the upper end of the movable plate, a positioning bolt member is screwed on the movable plate, and the positioning bolt member and the upper end of the bearing plate are in conflict.

[0012] Furthermore, the position of the rubber drain pipe can be adjusted and fixed by the positioning bolt member and the movable plate.

[0013] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes two winding wheels rotatably connected to one side of the carrying tray, and a wire rope ring is commonly sleeved on the two winding wheels. Sliding plates are fixed to the upper and lower ends of the wire rope ring, and the lower end of the sliding plate is slidably installed on one side of the carrying tray. The upper ends of the two sliding plates are respectively fixedly connected to two interference shafts, and a plug-in positioning piece is detachably connected to one side of the carrying tray, and the plug-in positioning piece is fixed to the middle part of the lower end of the wire rope ring.

[0014] Further, through the action of the plug-in positioning member and the wire rope loop, the two sliding plates can move in opposite directions to adjust the positions of the two bearing plates.

[0015] Preferably, the length of the first swing rod is less than that of the second swing rod, and the upper ends of the first swing rod and the second swing rod are on the same horizontal line.

[0016] Further, it is convenient to stably adjust the support plate.

[0017] Preferably, a bearing groove and a notch are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the bearing tray from front to back, and the positioning mechanism, the two first swing rods and the two second swing rods are all arranged in the notch.

[0018] Preferably, the two bearing plates are on the same horizontal plane.

[0019] Further, the stability of the rubber drain pipe can be ensured.

[0020] The present invention also provides a construction method for a slope flexible drainage reinforcement device with adaptive fluid regulation, which is applicable to the above-mentioned slope flexible drainage reinforcement device with adaptive fluid regulation, and includes the following steps:

[0021] S1. Point selection and installation: Select a position with a firm foundation for installation according to the slope conditions;

[0022] S2. Installation position height adjustment: By rotating the adjusting screw member, the position of the connecting plate can be adjusted, and through the connecting plate, the elastic telescopic assembly can be deflected. Through the deflection of the elastic telescopic assembly, the horizontal position of the bearing tray can be adjusted to facilitate the stable lifting of the two bearing plates;

[0023] S3. Adjustment and limitation: At the same time, inserting the positioning member can make the wire rope loop operate, so that the wire rope loop makes the two sliding plates move in opposite directions. Through the reverse movement of the sliding plates, the two second swing rods can move in opposite directions, which is convenient for the second swing rod to push the support plate to move smoothly under the action of the first swing rod;

[0024] S4. Drainage component installation: After the adjustment is completed, the construction personnel can move the moving plate to change the position of the rubber drain pipe, and ensure the stability of the position of the moving plate through the positioning bolt member. At the same time, multiple ones are arranged on the slope according to needs for end connection to facilitate drainage operations.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] 1. Through the elastic telescopic assembly, the bearing tray can be stably lifted, and the height of the moving plate and the rubber drain pipe can be adjusted to facilitate adaptation to different slope environments;

[0027] 2. The wire rope ring can be moved by the action of the plug-in positioning piece, and the two abutting shafts can be moved in the opposite direction by the action of the sliding plate, so as to provide power for the seat of the second swing arm, facilitate the reverse movement of the two support plates, and control the distance between the two rubber drainage pipes;

[0028] 3. By setting up elastic components, a certain buffer space is reserved to effectively protect the rubber drain pipe and ensure the drainage effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a slope flexible drainage reinforcement device with adaptive fluid control proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 A top view of a slope flexible drainage reinforcement device with adaptive fluid control proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 A top view of a supporting tray of a slope flexible drainage reinforcement device with adaptive fluid control proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a second swing arm structure diagram of a slope flexible drainage reinforcement device with adaptive fluid control proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 The present invention is attached Figure 1 A magnified image of point A;

[0034] In the figure: 1 rubber drain pipe, 2 movable plate, 3 bearing plate, 4 support plate, 5 first swing rod, 6 second swing rod, 7 opening, 8 winding wheel, 9 bearing tray, 10 movable support frame, 11 resistance shaft, 12 sliding plate, 13 wire rope ring, 14 plug-in positioning member, 15 elastic telescopic component, 16 positioning bolt member, 17 connecting plate, 18 adjusting screw member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0036] Reference Figures 1-5, a slope flexible drainage reinforcement device with adaptive fluid regulation includes a movable support frame 10, an adaptive regulation mechanism is installed in the movable support frame 10, the adaptive regulation mechanism includes an elastic telescopic component 15 rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable support frame 10, and the carrying tray 9 is slidably installed in the movable support frame 10, and the lower end of the elastic telescopic component 15 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 17, and an adjusting screw member 18 is rotatably sleeved on the connecting plate 17, and the adjusting screw member 18 is threadedly sleeved on the support frame 10. The position of the connecting plate 17 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw member 18, and the elastic telescopic component 15 can be deflected by the connecting plate 17. The horizontal position of the carrying tray 9 can be adjusted by the deflection of the elastic telescopic component 15. At the same time, when vibration occurs, the elastic telescopic component 15 can adapt to the position of the drainage pipe fittings by telescoping, so as to avoid the situation where the drainage pipe fittings are pulled and damaged. At the same time, the drainage pipe fittings adopt rubber drainage pipes 1, which have certain flexibility and improve adaptability.

[0037] Reference Figures 1-5 The adaptive control mechanism is provided with a carrying tray 9, and a positioning mechanism is installed on one side of the carrying tray 9, and two interference shafts 11 are provided on the positioning mechanism. The positioning mechanism includes two winding wheels 8 rotatably connected to one side of the carrying tray 9, and a wire rope ring 13 is jointly sleeved on the two winding wheels 8. Sliding plates 12 are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the wire rope ring 13, and the lower end of the sliding plate 12 is slidably installed on one side of the carrying tray 9. The upper ends of the two sliding plates 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the two interference shafts 11, and a plug-in positioning member 14 is detachably connected to one side of the carrying tray 9. The plug-in positioning member 14 is fixed to the middle part of the lower end of the wire rope ring 13, and the wire rope ring 13 can be driven to move by the plug-in positioning member 14, and the plug-in position of the plug-in positioning member 14 and the carrying tray 9 can be adjusted as needed, and the two sliding plates 12 can be moved in the opposite direction through the action of the wire rope ring 13, so that the two interference shafts 11 move in the opposite direction.

[0038] Reference Figures 1-5, two second swing rods 6 are rotatably connected to one side of the load-carrying tray 9. Openings 7 are formed in both of the two second swing rods 6, and two abutting shafts 11 are respectively installed in the two openings 7. Two first swing rods 5 are rotatably connected to one side of the load-carrying tray 9. The two second swing rods 6 are located between the two first swing rods 5. A deflection mechanism is jointly provided at the upper ends of the first swing rod 5 and the second swing rod 6 on the same side. A rubber drain pipe 1 is installed on the deflection mechanism, which can effectively carry out drainage operations and can be far away from the slope ground at the same time. The deflection mechanism includes a support plate 4 rotatably connected to the upper ends of the first swing rod 5 and the second swing rod 6 on the same side. A bearing plate 3 is installed at the upper end of the support plate 4. The two bearing plates 3 are in the same horizontal plane to ensure the stability of the rubber drain pipe 1. A moving plate 2 is slidably installed on one side of the upper end of the bearing plate 3. The rubber drain pipe 1 is installed at the upper end of the moving plate 2. A positioning bolt member 16 is screwed on the moving plate 2, and the positioning bolt member 16 abuts against the upper end of the bearing plate 3. The plugging positioning member 14 can make the wire rope loop 13 operate, so that the wire rope loop 13 can move the two sliding plates 12 in the opposite direction. Through the reverse movement of the sliding plates 12, the two second swing rods 6 can move in the opposite direction, which is convenient for the second swing rod 6 to push the support plate 4 to move smoothly under the action of the first swing rod 5. After the adjustment is completed, the construction personnel can move the moving plate 2 to change the position of the rubber drain pipe 1, and ensure the stability of the position of the moving plate 2 through the positioning bolt member 16.

[0039] Refer to Figures 1-5 , the length of the first swing rod 5 is less than that of the second swing rod 6, and the upper ends of the first swing rod 5 and the second swing rod 6 are on the same horizontal line, which can ensure the stable movement of the bearing plate 3.

[0040] Refer to Figure 3 , a bearing groove and a notch are successively arranged at the upper end of the load-carrying tray 9 from front to back. The positioning mechanism, the two first swing rods 5 and the two second swing rods 6 are all arranged in the notch, which is convenient for placing corresponding construction parts in the bearing groove.

[0041] The present invention also proposes a construction method for an adaptive fluid regulation slope flexible drainage and reinforcement device, which is applicable to the above-mentioned adaptive fluid regulation slope flexible drainage and reinforcement device, and includes the following steps:

[0042] S1. Point selection and installation: Select a position with a firm foundation according to the slope conditions and install 10;

[0043] S2. Installation position height adjustment: By rotating the adjusting screw member 18, the position of the connecting plate 17 can be adjusted, and through the connecting plate 17, the elastic telescopic assembly 15 can be deflected. Through the deflection of the elastic telescopic assembly 15, the horizontal position of the load-carrying tray 9 can be adjusted, which is convenient for the two bearing plates 3 to be stably lifted and lowered;

[0044] S3. Adjustment and Limitation: Meanwhile, the inserted positioning member 14 enables the wire rope loop 13 to operate, so that the wire rope loop 13 moves the two sliding plates 12 in opposite directions. The reverse movement of the sliding plates 12 enables the two second swing rods 6 to move in opposite directions, facilitating the second swing rods 6 to push the support plate 4 to move smoothly under the action of the first swing rods 5;

[0045] S4. Installation of Drainage Assembly: After the adjustment is completed, the construction worker can move the moving plate 2 to change the position of the rubber drain pipe 1, and ensure the stability of the position of the moving plate 2 through the positioning bolt member 16. At the same time, multiple 1s are set on the slope as required for final connection to facilitate drainage operations.

[0046] In the present invention, by rotating the adjusting screw member 18, the position of the connecting plate 17 can be adjusted, and through the connecting plate 17, the elastic telescopic assembly 15 can be deflected. The deflection of the elastic telescopic assembly 15 can adjust the horizontal position of the bearing tray 9, facilitating the stable lifting of the two bearing plates 3. Meanwhile, the inserted positioning member 14 enables the wire rope loop 13 to operate, so that the wire rope loop 13 moves the two sliding plates 12 in opposite directions. The reverse movement of the sliding plates 12 enables the two second swing rods 6 to move in opposite directions, facilitating the second swing rods 6 to push the support plate 4 to move smoothly under the action of the first swing rods 5. After the adjustment is completed, the construction worker can move the moving plate 2 to change the position of the rubber drain pipe 1, and ensure the stability of the position of the moving plate 2 through the positioning bolt member 16.

[0047] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adaptive fluid-regulated flexible drainage and reinforcement device for slopes, comprising a movable support frame (10), characterized in that: An adaptive regulation mechanism is installed inside the movable support frame (10). A bearing tray (9) is provided on the adaptive regulation mechanism. A positioning mechanism is installed on one side of the bearing tray (9). Two abutting shafts (11) are provided on the positioning mechanism. Two second swing rods (6) are rotatably connected to one side of the bearing tray (9). Openings (7) are formed in both of the two second swing rods (6). The two abutting shafts (11) are respectively installed in the two openings (7). Two first swing rods (5) are rotatably connected to one side of the bearing tray (9). The two second swing rods (6) are located between the two first swing rods (5). A deflection mechanism is jointly provided at the upper ends of the first swing rod (5) and the second swing rod (6) on the same side. A rubber drain pipe (1) is installed on the deflection mechanism.

2. The slope flexible drainage and reinforcement device with adaptive fluid regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adaptive regulation mechanism includes an elastic telescopic assembly (15) rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the movable support frame (10). The bearing tray (9) is slidably installed inside the movable support frame (10). The lower end of the elastic telescopic assembly (15) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (17). An adjusting screw member (18) is rotatably sleeved on the connecting plate (17). The adjusting screw member (18) is threadedly sleeved on the support frame (10).

3. The slope flexible drainage reinforcement device with adaptive fluid regulation according to claim 1, wherein: The deflection mechanism includes a support plate (4) rotatably connected to the upper ends of the first swing rod (5) and the second swing rod (6) on the same side. A bearing plate (3) is installed at the upper end of the support plate (4). A moving plate (2) is slidably installed on one side at the upper end of the bearing plate (3). The rubber drain pipe (1) is installed at the upper end of the moving plate (2). A positioning bolt member (16) is screwed on the moving plate (2). The positioning bolt member (16) abuts against the upper end of the bearing plate (3).

4. An adaptive fluid control slope flexible drainage and reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism includes two wire winding wheels (8) rotatably connected to one side of the bearing tray (9). A wire rope loop (13) is jointly sleeved on the two wire winding wheels (8). Sliding plates (12) are fixed to both the upper and lower ends of the wire rope loop (13). The lower ends of the sliding plates (12) are slidably installed on one side of the bearing tray (9). The upper ends of the two sliding plates (12) are respectively fixed to the two abutting shafts (11). A plug-in positioning member (14) is detachably connected to one side of the bearing tray (9). The plug-in positioning member (14) is fixed to the middle of the lower end of the wire rope loop (13).

5. An adaptive fluid regulation slope flexible drainage and reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the first swing rod (5) is less than that of the second swing rod (6). The upper ends of the first swing rod (5) and the second swing rod (6) are on the same horizontal line.

6. An adaptive fluid regulation flexible slope drainage and reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing groove and a notch are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the bearing tray (9) from front to back. The positioning mechanism, the two first swing rods (5) and the two second swing rods (6) are all arranged in the notch.

7. An adaptive fluid control flexible slope drainage and reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two bearing plates (3) are on the same horizontal plane.

8. A construction method of a slope flexible drainage and reinforcement device with adaptive fluid regulation, applicable to a slope flexible drainage and reinforcement device with adaptive fluid regulation according to any one of the above claims 1-7, characterized in that, Including the following steps: S1. Point selection and installation: Select a position with a firm foundation according to the slope condition to install (10); S2. Installation position height adjustment: By rotating the adjusting screw member (18), the position of the connecting plate (17) can be adjusted, and through the connecting plate (17), the elastic telescopic component (15) can be deflected. By the deflection of the elastic telescopic component (15), the horizontal position of the bearing tray (9) can be adjusted, facilitating the stable lifting of the two bearing plates (3). S3. Adjustment and limitation: At the same time, inserting the positioning member (14) can make the wire rope loop (13) operate, so that the wire rope loop (13) moves the two sliding plates (12) in opposite directions. By the reverse movement of the sliding plates 12, the two second swing rods (6) can be moved in opposite directions, facilitating the second swing rod (6) to push the support plate (4) to move smoothly under the action of the first swing rod (5). S4. Installation of the drainage component: After the adjustment is completed, the construction personnel can move the moving plate (2) to change the position of the rubber drainage pipe (1), and ensure the stability of the position of the moving plate (2) through the positioning bolt member (16). At the same time, multiple (1) are set on the slope according to needs for final connection, facilitating the drainage operation.

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