Intelligent adjusting type window opening and closing system

Through the intelligent adjustment switch and window system, the indoor and outdoor environment is monitored in real time, the model is constructed and the window opening and closing is controlled, which solves the problem that windows cannot be adjusted in time, and the protection of the indoor environment and the maintenance of air quality is achieved.

CN120331602APending Publication Date: 2025-07-18GUANGXI ZHUANGMEI ALUMINUM INTELLIGENT DOOR & WINDOW CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510742437.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-05
Publication Date
2025-07-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing windows cannot be automatically adjusted and closed according to outdoor air quality and environmental changes in time, resulting in external interference and pollution in the indoor environment.

Method used

Design an intelligent adjustment switch window system, including a main control unit, sensor module, power supply module, actuator module and communication module, monitor indoor and outdoor environmental parameters in real time through sensors, build an environmental model and compare it with the user's preset model to control the opening and closing of windows.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic adjustment of windows according to changes in the outdoor environment, avoids the damage to the indoor by strong convective weather, protects people who are prone to allergies, and maintains indoor air quality.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent adjusting type window opening and closing system which comprises a main control unit, a communication module, a sensor module, a power supply module, an execution mechanism module and a data storage module. Wherein the main control unit comprises the following sub-modules: a dynamic sampling sub-module, an environment construction sub-module, a comparison sub-module and a data storage sub-module; wherein the sensor module comprises a laser particle sensor which is used for identifying the particle size of outdoor dust particles and calculating the concentration of the outdoor dust particles. According to the design, multiple pieces of outdoor physical environment element information are sensed and collected through the sensor module, after the information is sent to the main control unit, a specific environment model is constructed by the environment construction sub-module in the main control unit according to the data information, the specific environment model is compared with a model preset by a user in the comparison sub-module, and differences among the models are distinguished; therefore, whether the difference data needs to output an action signal to the execution mechanism module or not is judged, and the window is controlled to be opened and closed in time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent windows, and particularly to an intelligent adjustable window opening and closing system. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid economic development, people's living standards have been increasing day by day. Smart home has gradually entered thousands of households, and people have higher requirements for their living environment. In residential buildings, sufficient natural lighting can reduce the usage frequency of artificial lighting, which not only saves energy but also relieves the eye fatigue of residents. By opening the window, the dirty air indoors can be discharged, and fresh air can enter the room. Good ventilation helps to maintain the indoor air quality and reduce the risk of disease transmission. In addition, in the cold winter, the window can prevent the loss of indoor heat and keep the room warm; in the hot summer, it can block the outdoor heat from entering the room and lower the indoor temperature.

[0003] Thus, the window itself and its opening and closing become very important. However, the traditional manual window opening and closing method is extremely inconvenient. When there is no one at home, it is impossible to respond to sudden situations in time to close the window. Moreover, in many coastal cities, the climate changes rapidly, with frequent strong winds, heavy rains, and large temperature variations. Due to the inability to close the window in time, the indoor environment is interfered and affected by the external environment. In addition, affected by the natural environment abroad, sandstorms have gradually swept and invaded most southern cities, and allergens such as wormwood and pollen are rampant across the country, resulting in poor air quality. As the last line of defense for the indoor air quality of the home, the window needs to be closed in time when the above situations occur to avoid affecting the indoor air environment. Therefore, an intelligent adjustable window opening and closing system is needed to control the opening and closing of the window in time according to the outdoor air quality and environment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides an intelligent adjustable window opening and closing system to solve the technical problem that the opening and closing of the window cannot be controlled in time according to the outdoor air quality and environment in individual weather conditions.

[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an intelligent adjustable window opening and closing system, including the following modules:

[0006] A main control unit, configured to process the received data signals, and perform logical calculations and controls;

[0007] A communication module, configured to wirelessly receive the user's command information and feedback the processing result of the main control unit to the user terminal;

[0008] A sensor module, configured to sense and collect the physical environment element information indoors and outdoors, and send the physical environment element information to the main control unit in the form of digital signals;

[0009] A power supply module, which is used to continuously provide power output to the intelligent adjustable switch window system;

[0010] An actuator module, which is used to receive the logical calculation operation result of the main control unit, start the motor and drive the push rod to stretch, so as to control the opening and closing of the window;

[0011] A data storage module, which is used to record and store the drive control data of the actuator module;

[0012] Wherein, the main control unit further includes the following sub-modules:

[0013] A dynamic sampling sub-module, which is used to perform real-time dynamic sampling on the sensing data of each sensor in the sensor module at a preset time interval;

[0014] A building environment sub-module, which collects the data information dynamically collected by the dynamic sampling sub-module to build a specific outdoor and indoor environment model at this time;

[0015] A comparison sub-module, which is used to compare the environment model built in the building environment sub-module with the user-preset model, distinguish the differences between the models, and then judge whether the difference data needs to output an action signal to the actuator module;

[0016] A data storage sub-module, which is used to store the data model built by the building environment sub-module and the comparison result of the comparison sub-module;

[0017] Wherein, the sensor module includes:

[0018] A laser particle sensor, which is used to identify the particle size of outdoor dust particles and calculate its concentration.

[0019] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the physical environment element information includes temperature, humidity, wind speed, rainfall state and light intensity.

[0020] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the sensor module is further provided with the following sensors:

[0021] A temperature sensor, the number of the temperature sensors is at least two, and they are respectively arranged indoors and outdoors to monitor the temperature changes indoors and outdoors in real time;

[0022] A humidity sensor, the number of the humidity sensors is at least two, and they are respectively arranged indoors and outdoors to monitor the humidity changes indoors and outdoors in real time;

[0023] A wind speed sensor, which is arranged at an unobstructed position outdoors to monitor the outdoor air flow rate in real time;

[0024] A rain droplet sensor is set at an unobstructed outdoor location to monitor in real time whether the outdoor weather is in a rainy state;

[0025] A light sensor is set outdoors to monitor the light intensity.

[0026] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the time rule for the dynamic sampling sub-module to perform real-time dynamic sampling is once every 10 - 15 s.

[0027] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the information sensed in the actuator module and the sensor module and the information for controlling the opening and closing of the window can all be transmitted to the communication module and feedback to the user terminal wirelessly.

[0028] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the information on the opening and closing of the window includes the opening and closing state, opening angle or opening stroke of the window.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] The present invention senses and collects information on multiple outdoor physical environment elements through the sensor module, and after sending it to the main control unit, the environmental construction sub-module in the main control unit constructs a specific environmental model according to the data information, compares it with the model preset by the user in the comparison sub-module and distinguishes the differences between the models, so as to judge whether the difference data needs to output an action signal to the actuator module to control the window to open and close in time. It avoids the damage and interference of wind and rain to the indoor environment in strong convective weather, and also avoids the allergy substances from invading the home of people with allergies in sandstorm weather, and prevents the pollution and damage of the indoor environment by sandstorm weather. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent adjustable window opening and closing system provided by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the main control unit in an intelligent adjustable window opening and closing system provided by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sensor module in an intelligent adjustable window opening and closing system provided by the present invention.

[0034] Main reference numeral description:

[0035] 1 - Main control unit, 2 - Communication module, 3 - Sensor module, 4 - Power supply module, 5 - Actuator module, 6 - Data storage module, 11 - Dynamic sampling sub-module, 12 - Environment construction sub-module, 13 - Comparison sub-module, 14 - Data storage sub-module, 31 - Temperature sensor, 32 - Humidity sensor, 33 - Wind speed sensor, 34 - Raindrop sensor, 35 - Light sensor, 36 - Laser particle sensor. Detailed implementation

[0036] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] Embodiment 1:

[0038] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, an intelligent adjustable window opening and closing system of the present invention includes the following modules:

[0039] The main control unit 1 is used to process the received data signals and perform logical calculations and controls.

[0040] The communication module 2 is used to wirelessly receive the direct instruction information of the user and feedback the processing result of the main control unit 1 to the user terminal. The communication module 2 supports protocols such as NMEA, RS485, and 4G, and can be connected to the home network to view the relevant information of the system. The user can directly control the opening and closing state of the window from the mobile terminal, and its priority is higher than that of the intelligent adjustable window opening and closing system. In case of extremely bad weather conditions, after the intelligent adjustable window opening and closing system issues an instruction to control the window to close, the information will be fed back to the user terminal through the communication module 2.

[0041] The sensor module 3 is used to sense and collect information on physical environmental elements indoors and outdoors, and send the information on the physical environmental elements to the main control unit 1 in the form of digital signals. These physical environmental element information includes dust particle size, temperature, humidity, wind speed, rain state, and light intensity. Among them, the sensor module 3 includes: a laser particle sensor 36, which is used to identify the outdoor dust particle size and calculate its concentration. The outdoor dust particles include PM2.5 in haze weather and PM10 in sandstorm weather, as well as allergens such as artemisia and pollen in various seasons. The dust particle sizes are identified, measured, and their concentrations are calculated, and the relevant information data is sent to the main control unit 1; a temperature sensor 31. The number of the temperature sensors 31 is at least two, and they are respectively arranged indoors and outdoors to monitor the temperature changes indoors and outdoors in real time. The temperature sensors 31 should be set to avoid heat sources and other areas that affect the temperature to ensure that the outdoor and indoor temperatures can be monitored most realistically; a humidity sensor 32. The number of the humidity sensors 32 is at least two, and they are respectively arranged indoors and outdoors to monitor the humidity changes indoors and outdoors in real time. The installation position of the humidity sensor 32 should be away from environments such as acidic and alkaline gases. For areas where sandstorm weather often occurs or areas with large dust, sensors with dust-proof models should be selected. In this embodiment, the sensor is preferably a DB171 sensor with an IP67 protection level; a wind speed sensor 33, which is arranged at an unobstructed outdoor position to monitor the outdoor air flow rate in real time. In this embodiment, the wind speed sensor 33 is preferably an ultrasonic wind speed sensor, which calculates the wind speed and direction using the time difference of ultrasonic waves propagating in the air. In seasons with lower temperatures, it should be used in combination with a heating-type sensor; a rain drop sensor 34, which is arranged at an unobstructed outdoor position to monitor whether the outdoor weather is in a rainy state. In this embodiment, the rain drop sensor 34 is preferably a capacitive rain drop sensor, which detects the difference in capacitance values by forming a capacitance change when raindrops contact the metal sheet to judge the rainfall; a light sensor 35, which is arranged outdoors to monitor the light intensity. A light sensor is an electronic device that converts the environmental light intensity (i.e., illuminance) into an electrical signal through a photosensitive element. Its core function is to monitor and quantify the intensity of light in real time.

[0042] The power supply module 4 is used to continuously provide power output to the intelligent adjustable window opening and closing system; the power supply module 4 supports USB power supply, supports external power bank power supply, and can also convert municipal alternating current into direct current for power supply through an adapter.

[0043] The actuator module 5 is used to receive the logical calculation operation result of the main control unit 1, start the motor and drive the push rod to expand and contract, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the window; action components such as a motor and a drive push rod are provided in the actuator module 5, which can act according to instructions, and drive the opening and closing angle of the window through the motor or the drive push rod, and its opening and closing angle can also be remotely adjusted by the user on the mobile terminal.

[0044] The data storage module 6 is used to record and store the drive control data of the actuator module 5; all the data stored in the data storage module 6 can be synchronized to the mobile terminal through the communication module 2 for the user to view.

[0045] Among them, the main control unit 1 further includes the following sub-modules:

[0046] The dynamic sampling sub-module 11 is used to perform real-time dynamic sampling on the sensing data of each sensor in the sensor module 3 at a preset time interval, and the time interval is preferably 10s to 15s, which can collect data more effectively and timely, and avoid the system delay being too long, resulting in the system adjustment being too slow;

[0047] The environment construction sub-module 12 collects the data information dynamically sampled by the dynamic sampling sub-module 11, and constructs a specific outdoor and indoor environment model at this time when the data information sampled by the dynamic sampling sub-module 11 is abnormal in the set numerical range;

[0048] The comparison sub-module 13 is used to compare the environment model constructed in the environment construction sub-module 12 with the model preset by the user, distinguish the differences between the models, and then judge whether the difference data needs to output an action signal to the actuator module 5; if the difference is too large, an action signal needs to be output to the actuator module 5 to perform an action to control the opening and closing of the window.

[0049] The data storage sub-module 14 is used to store the data model constructed by the environment construction sub-module 12 and the comparison result of the comparison sub-module 13; the user can optimize the system configuration scheme according to the data stored in the data storage sub-module 14. The data in the data storage sub-module 14 can provide reference data for the system optimization on the one hand, and on the other hand, store the environment model for controlling the window action, providing a basis for the user to check later to prevent the system from giving wrong guidance.

[0050] In this embodiment, the information sensed by the actuator module (5) and the sensor module (3), such as the information for controlling the opening and closing state, opening angle or opening stroke of the window, can be transmitted to the communication module (2) and fed back to the user terminal wirelessly. The user can view the relevant environmental information data outdoors and indoors in real time from the mobile terminal to know the outdoor environment in more detail. Among them, the user can view the opening and closing state, opening angle or opening stroke of the window from the mobile terminal to facilitate the user to decide whether to change the current state and opening angle of the window to optimize the indoor air environment by himself.

[0051] Embodiment 2:

[0052] In this embodiment, at least two temperature sensors 31 and humidity sensors 32 of the intelligent adjustable window opening and closing system of the present invention are respectively arranged indoors and outdoors, and the opening and closing of the window can be automatically controlled according to the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors.

[0053] According to a number of studies and health guidelines, the most comfortable indoor environment for the human body needs to simultaneously meet the synergistic effects of temperature and humidity. Generally speaking: the temperature range in winter is 18 - 25°C, and the temperature range in summer is 23 - 28°C; the relative humidity is recommended to be maintained at 40% - 60% throughout the year, and in extreme cases, it is 30% - 65%. However, due to the latitude, the climate conditions in different regions of the south and north of China are also different. In terms of temperature: in winter, it is cold and long in the north, and the lowest temperature can reach below -25°C (such as Harbin), but central heating makes the indoor temperature generally between 18 - 25°C. In the south, the temperature is mostly above 0°C (such as Guangzhou), but due to the lack of central heating, the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is small, and it feels cold and humid. In summer, the average temperature in the north is about 30°C (such as in North China), but the temperature difference between day and night is large, and it is cool in the morning and evening. In the south, it is high temperature and high humidity, and the temperature in many places often exceeds 35°C (such as Wuhan and Nanjing), and the sense of stuffiness is significant. The north has a higher latitude, weaker solar radiation, and a lower average annual temperature; the south has a lower latitude, stronger solar radiation, and a higher average annual temperature. In terms of humidity: in winter, the temperature is low but the humidity is low in the north, and warm clothes are easy to block the cold, and indoor heating greatly improves the comfort. In the south, the high humidity leads to rapid heat loss, and the perceived temperature can be 5 - 10°C lower than the actual temperature, and it is cold and humid both indoors and outdoors.

[0054] In South China, there are often extremely humid weather conditions such as "returning south days", which are mainly manifested as a large amount of condensed water on indoor walls, floors, and even furniture surfaces, and the air humidity is close to saturation. Its essence is that the gaseous water in warm and humid air condenses into liquid water when it encounters the surface of a low-temperature object, similar to the formation principle of dew. This causes difficulties in drying clothes, slippery floors prone to falls, mildew on furniture and books, electrical short circuits and even fires. The humid environment is also prone to breeding mold and inducing respiratory infections, and the wet and cold feeling aggravates joint pain. Closing the windows in time to keep the indoor space relatively isolated can effectively reduce the impact of the "returning south days" on the indoor living environment.

[0055] In this embodiment, the temperature sensors 31 and humidity sensors 32 respectively set indoors and outdoors can detect the temperature and humidity indoors and outdoors in real time. For example, in South China where the "returning south days" are likely to occur, when the humidity sensor 32 set outdoors monitors that the outdoor air humidity rises and its value exceeds the humidity upper limit set in the main control unit 1, the dynamic sampling sub-module 11 in the main control unit 1 simultaneously collects the humidity indoors and outdoors, and the environmental construction sub-module 12 constructs the outdoor and indoor environmental humidity models at this time. After comparing with the preset environmental humidity model in the comparison sub-module 13 and finding a difference, the action information is sent to the actuator module 5, and the driving push rod in the actuator module 5 drives the window to close. At the same time, the constructed model information and the comparison result are stored in the data storage sub-module 14 for later viewing and calibration and repair, and the action information in the actuator module 5 is sent to the data storage module 6 for storage, so that the user can view the specific action time of the window and the travel distance of the window through a mobile device later.

[0056] Another example: In the north in summer, the day-night temperature difference is relatively large. At this time, in order to maintain a relatively suitable temperature condition indoors to provide a good sleep environment for users, when the outdoor temperature drops and is lower than the seasonal temperature lower limit set in the main control unit 1, the dynamic sampling sub-module 11 in the main control unit 1 collects the indoor and outdoor temperatures, and the environmental construction sub-module 12 constructs the outdoor and indoor environmental temperature models at this time. After comparing with the preset environmental temperature model in the comparison sub-module 13 and finding a difference, the action information is sent to the actuator module 5, and the driving push rod in the actuator module 5 drives the window to close. At the same time, the constructed model information and the comparison result are stored in the data storage sub-module 14 for later viewing and calibration and repair, and the action information in the actuator module 5 is sent to the data storage module 6 for storage, so that the user can view the specific action time of the window and the travel distance of the window through a mobile device later.

[0057] At night, the light sensor 35 can detect that the light intensity is extremely weak. After closing the window, the intelligent adjustable window opening and closing system enters the sleep state to save energy consumption. Until the sun rises in the early morning and the light intensity returns to the normal value, the light sensor 35 wakes up the intelligent adjustable window opening and closing system to enter the working state, and can automatically open the window for ventilation without other environmental abnormalities. When in the night state, the user can control this window opening and closing system through the mobile terminal to forcibly open the window, or manually open the window for ventilation. Among them, the action instruction remotely controlled through the mobile terminal has a higher priority than the window opening and closing system, and all its window opening information will be stored in the data storage module 6 for the user to view on the mobile terminal.

[0058] Embodiment 3:

[0059] In some coastal cities, there are often weather conditions such as strong winds and heavy rains. This kind of weather changes extremely fast. Often it is cloudless in the morning and there are strong winds and heavy rains in the afternoon. Some people who go out to work usually open the window for ventilation before going to work. However, due to the relatively rapid occurrence of this kind of weather and the lack of someone at home to take care of it, they cannot close the window in time when this kind of strong convective weather comes, resulting in the indoor environment being damaged and polluted, causing troubles and annoyances in life for this kind of people.

[0060] In this embodiment, a laser particle sensor 36, a wind speed sensor 33 and a rain drop sensor 34 are provided in an intelligent adjustable window opening and closing system of the present invention. Among them, the wind speed sensor 33 and the rain drop sensor 34 can monitor in real time whether there is strong convective weather outdoors. The wind speed and direction can be calculated by using the time difference of ultrasonic wave propagation in the air. The rain drop sensor 34 can detect the capacitance value difference to judge the rainfall by the change of capacitance formed by the contact between the rain drop and the metal sheet. When there is strong wind and heavy rain weather, the wind speed sensor 33 and the rain drop sensor 34 can transmit the collected data information to the main control unit 1, and the built environmental sub-module 12 builds the outdoor environmental model at this time. If its data is higher than a certain range of the preset value and the environmental model has a difference from the preset environmental model in the comparison sub-module 13, it is necessary to send the action information to the actuator module 5, and the motor or the driving push rod in the actuator module 5 drives the window to close in time to avoid the indoor environment being interfered and damaged by the outside for a long time. At the same time, the built model information and the comparison result are stored in the data storage sub-module 14 for later viewing and calibration and repair. The action information in the actuator module 5 is sent to the data storage module 6 for storage, so that the user can view the specific action time of the window and the travel distance of the window through the mobile device later.

[0061] For people who suffer from asthma or are allergic to pollen or wormwood, they have higher requirements for the indoor air environment. Under the influence of the natural environment abroad, sandstorms are no longer exclusive to the northern region, and southern cities will also be harmed and affected by sandstorms. The strong cold air caused by the Mongolian cyclone forms a strong pressure gradient, which lifts the sand and dust to an altitude of 3-5 kilometers, breaking through the conventional near-ground transmission mode. The cold air moves in a "longitudinal" direction (with a significant north-south component), and the sand and dust drive straight in along the northerly path, instead of spreading eastward unconventionally, causing the sand and dust to bypass North China and reach the south. The early precipitation in the southern region ended early, and the lack of rain to settle and remove sand and dust caused the sand and dust air mass to maintain a high concentration during the transmission process. The sandstorm weather not only swept the sand and dust, but also mixed wormwood and pollen in it, bringing it to the air of some southern cities, causing some sensitive people to be harmed. The laser particle sensor 36 in this embodiment can identify the particle size of outdoor dust particles, including PM2.5 in haze weather and PM10 in sandstorm weather, as well as allergens such as wormwood and pollen in various seasons, and then calculate their concentration. Its core is to convert optical signals into electrical signals through the interaction between laser beams and particulate matter, so as to achieve non-contact, high-precision measurement. The laser particle sensor 36 sends the collected data information back to the main control unit 1, and the construction environment submodule 12 in the main control unit 1 constructs an outdoor environmental model, which is then compared through the comparison submodule 13. When it is confirmed that there is a large difference between the outdoor environmental model and the preset environmental model, or when its particle concentration reaches a certain level, which is sufficient to cause harm to the human body, the action information is immediately sent to the actuator module 5, thereby driving the push rod to close the window. At this time, the window closing information and outdoor environmental data information are remotely sent to the user's mobile terminal through the sensor module 3, and the user is further reminded to take corresponding protective measures.

[0062] The present invention senses and collects multiple outdoor physical environment element information through the sensor module, sends it to the main control unit, and then the environment building submodule in the main control unit builds a specific environment model according to the data information, compares it with the user's preset model in the comparison submodule and distinguishes the differences between the models, so as to judge whether the difference data needs to output an action signal to the actuator module, and timely control the window to open and close. It avoids the damage and interference of wind and rain to the indoor environment in strong convective weather, and also avoids the invasion of allergic substances by people who are prone to allergies at home in sandstorm weather, and prevents the pollution and damage of sandstorm weather to the indoor environment.

[0063] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent adjustable window opening and closing system, characterized in that, It includes the following modules: The main control unit (1) is used to process the received data signals, and perform logical calculations and controls; The communication module (2) is used to wirelessly receive the direct instruction information of the user and feedback the processing result of the main control unit (1) to the user terminal; The sensor module (3) is used to sense and collect the physical environment element information indoor and outdoor, and send the physical environment element information to the main control unit (1) in the form of digital signals; The power supply module (4) is used to continuously provide power output to the intelligent adjustable window-opening and -closing system; The actuator module (5) is used to receive the logical calculation operation result of the main control unit (1), start the motor and drive the push rod to extend and retract, so as to control the opening and closing of the window; The data storage module (6) is used to record and store the drive control data of the actuator module (5); Wherein, the main control unit (1) further includes the following sub-modules: The dynamic sampling sub-module (11) is used to perform real-time dynamic sampling on the sensing data of each sensor in the sensor module (3) according to a fixed time rule; The environment construction sub-module (12) collects the data information dynamically collected by the dynamic sampling sub-module (11) to construct the specific outdoor and indoor environment models at this time; The comparison sub-module (13) is used to compare the environment model constructed in the environment construction sub-module (12) with the model preset by the user, distinguish the differences between the models, and then judge whether the difference data needs to output an action signal to the actuator module (5); The data storage sub-module (14) is used to store the data model constructed by the environment construction sub-module (12) and the comparison result of the comparison sub-module (13); Wherein, the sensor module (3) includes: The laser particle sensor (36) is used to identify the particle size of outdoor dust and calculate its concentration.

2. The intelligent adjustable switch window system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The physical environment element information includes temperature, humidity, wind speed, rain state and light intensity.

3. The intelligent adjustable switch window system according to claim 2, wherein: The sensor module (3) is also provided with the following sensors: The temperature sensor (31), the number of the temperature sensors (31) is at least two, and they are respectively arranged indoor and outdoor to monitor the indoor and outdoor temperature changes in real time; The humidity sensor (32), the number of the humidity sensors (32) is at least two, and they are respectively arranged indoor and outdoor to monitor the indoor and outdoor humidity changes in real time; The wind speed sensor (33) is arranged at an unobstructed outdoor position to monitor the outdoor air flow rate in real time; The rain drop sensor (34) is arranged at an unobstructed outdoor position to monitor whether the outdoor weather is in a rainy state in real time; The light sensor (35) is arranged outdoor to monitor the light intensity.

4. The intelligent adjustable window opening and closing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The time rule for the dynamic sampling sub-module (11) to perform real-time dynamic sampling is once every 10 - 15 s.

5. The intelligent adjustable switch window system according to claim 1, wherein: The information sensed in the actuator module (5) and the sensor module (3) and the information for controlling the opening and closing of the window can be transmitted to the communication module (2) and feedback to the user terminal wirelessly.

6. The intelligent adjustable switch window system according to claim 5, wherein: The information on the opening and closing of the window includes the opening and closing state, opening angle or opening stroke of the window.