Power distribution device with adjustable damping structure
By designing a power distribution device with an adjustable damping structure, the problem of free rotation of the distribution box door leaf after unlocking is solved, and the switching of the box door modes and damping force adjustment is realized, improving the operational stability and flexibility of the construction site.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510555502.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The distribution box door leaf used in the existing construction site can rotate freely after unlocking, and has no locking and damping limits, which affects the operating stability and practicality of construction personnel.
A power distribution device with an adjustable damping structure is designed, including door lock assembly and functional components, which can realize the free mode, damping mode and adaptive locking mode of the box door. Through the coordination of the control gear and the damping ring, the switch of the box door and the damping force adjustment of the box door can be achieved.
It improves the flexibility, stability and adaptability of the distribution box, ensures that the box door can flexibly switch usage modes in different environments, avoids free rotation caused by small external forces, and adapts to the needs of different construction sites.
Smart Images

Figure CN120341727A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of distribution boxes, and particularly relates to a power distribution device with an adjustable damping structure. Background Art
[0002] A water conservancy project is a project built for controlling and allocating surface water and groundwater in nature to achieve the purpose of eliminating disasters and bringing benefits. Currently, on the construction site of a water conservancy project, a distribution box is one of the most common power distribution devices, which can integrate various electrical cables inside the distribution box for sorting and control, facilitating various construction operations of the water conservancy project.
[0003] However, for the currently existing distribution boxes used at construction sites, their door leaves can rotate freely after being unlocked, without locking and damping limit structures. And since distribution boxes are generally used outdoors, when the door leaves are opened for repairing or replacing internal cables or switches, the door leaves will rotate freely, affecting the operation of construction workers, with poor stability and low practicability. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a power distribution device with an adjustable damping structure, which has a door lock assembly and a functional assembly. The door lock assembly can position the usage state of the box door, so as to maintain the closed and open states of the distribution box for use. The functional assembly enables the box door to have three usage modes: free mode, damping mode, and adaptive locking mode. In the free mode, the box door can rotate freely after being opened. In the damping mode, there is a certain damping force when the box door rotates after being opened. In the adaptive locking mode, the box door can only adjust and position the opening position and angle of the box door through the door lock assembly after being opened, and the box door cannot rotate freely. The three usage modes can be freely switched. At the same time, the rotational damping force of the box door in the damping mode can also be freely adjusted, which can adapt to power distribution use at water conservancy construction sites in different environments, with extremely strong flexibility, stability, adaptability, and practicability.
[0005] The present invention provides a power distribution device with an adjustable damping structure, specifically including: a distribution box, the distribution box includes a box body and a box door, and the box door is rotatably connected to the side of the distribution box; a door lock assembly, the door lock assembly includes a locking tongue rod, an unlocking handle, a control rod and a control seat, the locking tongue rod is horizontally inserted into the interior of the box door, and one end of the locking tongue rod is inserted into the lock hole of the box door, the unlocking handle is rotatably connected to the interior of the box door, and the control rod is horizontally inserted into the interior of the box door, and the control seat is longitudinally inserted into the interior of the box door; a functional assembly, the functional assembly is longitudinally installed in the interior of the box body, and the functional assembly includes a control gear, a functional seat, a switching screw rod, an adjusting screw rod and a positioning disk, the control gear is rotatably connected to the interior of the box body, and the functional seat is inserted into the interior of the box body, the switching screw rod is screwed into the interior of the adjusting screw rod through threads, and the adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the box body, the rod body of the adjusting screw rod is screwed into the interior of the positioning disk through threads, and the positioning disk is inserted into the interior of the box body.
[0006] Further, one end of the rotating shaft of the unlocking handle is provided with an unlocking gear, and synchronous rack teeth are provided on the sides of both the locking tongue rod and the control rod, and the synchronous rack teeth of the locking tongue rod and the control rod are respectively engaged and driven with the teeth of the unlocking gear.
[0007] Further, one end of the control rod is provided with a linkage rod, and an inclined linkage groove is provided inside the control seat, and the linkage rod is inserted into the linkage groove.
[0008] Further, a locking stop spring is provided inside the control seat, and both ends of the locking stop spring respectively abut against the inside of the control seat and the box door.
[0009] Further, a synchronous gear is provided on the top of the control seat, and the teeth of the synchronous gear and the control gear are engaged and driven, and the synchronous gear and the box door are on the same rotation axis.
[0010] Further, a damping tooth ring is provided on the top of the control gear, and a damping tooth groove is provided on the bottom of the functional seat. The cross-sectional shapes of a single tooth of the damping tooth ring and a single tooth groove of the damping tooth groove are both triangular, and the damping tooth ring is inserted into the damping tooth groove.
[0011] Further, a functional empty groove is provided inside the functional seat, and a switching disk is provided at the bottom of the rod body of the switching screw rod. The switching disk is inserted into the functional empty groove, and the height of the groove body of the functional empty groove is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the damping tooth ring and the switching disk.
[0012] Further, the cross-sectional shapes of both the functional seat and the positioning disk are regular polygons, and a positioning groove is provided inside the box body, and the functional seat and the positioning disk are respectively inserted into the bottom and the top of the positioning groove.
[0013] Furthermore, a damping top spring is provided at the bottom of the positioning disc, and both ends of the damping top spring respectively abut against the bottom of the positioning disc and the top of the function seat.
[0014] Beneficial effects
[0015] 1. The door lock assembly can position the usage state of the cabinet door, so as to maintain the closed and open states of the distribution box for use. The function assembly enables the cabinet door to have three usage modes: free mode, damping mode, and adaptive locking mode. In the free mode, the cabinet door can rotate freely after being opened. In the damping mode, there is a certain damping force when the cabinet door rotates after being opened. In the adaptive locking mode, after the cabinet door is opened, the opening position and angle of the cabinet door can only be adjusted and positioned by the door lock assembly, and the cabinet door cannot rotate freely. The three usage modes can be freely switched. At the same time, the rotational damping force of the cabinet door in the damping mode can also be freely adjusted, which can adapt to power distribution use at water conservancy construction sites in different environments, improving the flexibility, stability, adaptability, and practicality of the device.
[0016] 2. The door lock assembly can realize the locking and unlocking control of the cabinet door. When the door lock assembly is in the reset state, under the action of the locking top spring, one end of the locking tongue rod extends out of the cabinet door, so that the locking tongue rod can be inserted into the lock hole of the cabinet body, thereby realizing the closing and locking of the distribution box for use. When the cabinet door needs to be opened, just rotate the unlocking handle. When the unlocking handle rotates, the unlocking gear can drive the locking tongue rod to move to one side, so that the locking tongue rod disengages from the inside of the lock hole. And when the unlocking gear rotates, it can drive the control rod to move synchronously and in the opposite direction to the locking tongue rod through the synchronous rack. When the control rod moves, the linkage rod can drive the control seat to move downward synchronously through the linkage groove and compress the locking top spring, thereby releasing the tooth engagement relationship between the synchronous gear and the control gear. After that, the cabinet door can rotate freely to open, which is convenient and flexible to use.
[0017] 3. Since the teeth of the control gear and the synchronous gear are engaged with each other when the door lock assembly is in the reset state, the switching and use between the three usage modes of the cabinet door can be realized by controlling and adjusting the usage and movement states of the control gear. That is, when the adjusting screw is fixed and the switching screw is rotated alone, the switching screw can move up and down inside the adjusting screw through the rod thread to change the usage position of the switching disc, thereby realizing the switching use of the three usage modes of the cabinet door, with convenient operation and flexible use.
[0018] 4. When the switching disk is located at the top of the functional empty slot, the cabinet door is in the damping mode at this time. That is, when the cabinet door is opened and the door lock assembly is in the reset state, there is a certain damping force when the cabinet door rotates. In this mode, under the action of the damping top spring, the damping tooth groove is inserted outside the damping tooth ring, and there is enough space at the bottom groove body of the functional empty slot for the functional seat to move upward when the cabinet door rotates. Thus, when the cabinet door rotates at this time, the cabinet door can drive the control gear to rotate synchronously through the synchronous gear. Under the action of the positioning groove, the functional seat can never rotate by itself. Therefore, when the control gear rotates, the teeth of the damping tooth ring can squeeze against the tooth groove hypotenuse of the damping tooth groove, and the functional seat will automatically compress the damping top spring upward to avoid the rotation of the control gear. After rotating a distance of one tooth of the damping tooth ring, under the action of the damping top spring, the damping tooth groove can be inserted outside the damping tooth ring again, thus completing the triggering of a single damping effect. That is, when the cabinet door continues to rotate, the damping effect will be continuously triggered, which is convenient to use and makes the cabinet door not rotate freely under the action of a small external force during use, and the use is stable.
[0019] 5. The rotation resistance of the cabinet door in the damping mode can be adjusted by the adjusting screw. When the adjusting screw is rotated, the adjusting screw can drive the positioning disk to move up and down inside the positioning groove through the rod thread, thereby changing the initial stretching length of the damping top spring, and thus changing the force required to compress the damping top spring when triggering the damping effect, that is, the damping force, which can meet the use requirements of different damping forces and has extremely strong adaptability.
[0020] 6. When the switching disk is located at the bottom of the functional empty slot, the cabinet door is in the adaptive locking mode at this time. Since the switching disk is located at the bottom of the functional empty slot, the functional seat cannot move upward, so the damping tooth groove is always inserted outside the damping tooth ring, making the control gear locked and unable to rotate. At this time, the cabinet door can only rotate after unlocking the door lock assembly, and the cabinet door can be automatically locked at the use angle and position after the door lock assembly is reset. When the door lock assembly is in the reset state, the control gear can make the cabinet door unable to rotate freely through the synchronous gear. When the door lock assembly is unlocked, the synchronous gear can lose the tooth engagement relationship with the control gear, so that the cabinet door can rotate freely, which can realize the real-time locking and regulation of the cabinet door, and further improve the adaptability and flexibility of the device.
[0021] 7. When continuously rotating the switching screw to drive the switching disk to move upward continuously, the switching disk can abut against the top of the functional empty slot and drive the functional seat to move upward synchronously, so that the damping tooth groove is always disengaged from the outside of the damping tooth ring. Thereafter, the cabinet door is in the free mode. In this mode, the control gear can rotate freely, and thus the cabinet door can also rotate freely. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
[0023] The accompanying drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.
[0024] In the accompanying drawings:
[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure when the door of the present invention is in the damping mode.
[0027] Figure 3 is the present invention Figure 2 a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A therein.
[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the door lock assembly of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure after the functional components of the present invention are disassembled.
[0030] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the functional base of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention after the locking state between the door and the box body is released through the door lock assembly.
[0032] Figure 8 is the present invention Figure 7 a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B therein.
[0033] Figure 9 is the present invention Figure 2 a schematic diagram of the internal structure when the door of the present invention is rotated.
[0034] Figure 10 is the present invention Figure 9 a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C therein.
[0035] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure when the door of the present invention is in the adaptive locking mode.
[0036] Figure 12 is the present invention Figure 11 a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part D therein.
[0037] Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure when the door of the present invention is in the free mode.
[0038] Figure 14 is the present invention Figure 13 a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part F therein.
[0039] List of reference numerals
[0040] 1. Distribution box; 101. Box body; 1011. Positioning groove; 102. Box door; 2. Door lock assembly; 201. Lock tongue rod; 202. Unlock handle; 2021. Unlock gear; 203. Control rod; 2031. Synchronous rack; 2032. Linking rod; 204. Control seat; 2041. Linking groove; 2042. Synchronous gear; 2043. Locking top spring; 3. Functional component; 301. Control gear; 3011. Damping tooth ring; 302. Functional seat; 3021. Damping tooth groove; 3022. Functional empty groove; 303. Switching screw; 3031. Switching disk; 304. Adjusting screw; 305. Positioning disk; 3051. Damping top spring. Detailed implementation manners
[0041] In the following, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present invention.
[0042] Embodiment: Please refer to Figures 1 to 14 as shown in
[0043] The present invention provides a power distribution device with an adjustable damping structure, including a distribution box 1, the distribution box 1 includes a box body 101 and a box door 102, the box door 102 is rotatably connected to the side of the distribution box 1; a door lock assembly 2, the door lock assembly 2 includes a lock tongue rod 201, an unlock handle 202, a control rod 203 and a control seat 204, the lock tongue rod 201 is horizontally inserted into the inside of the box door 102, and one end of the lock tongue rod 201 is inserted into the lock hole of the box door 102, the unlock handle 202 is rotatably connected to the inside of the box door 102, and the control rod 203 is horizontally inserted into the inside of the box door 102, the control seat 204 is longitudinally inserted into the inside of the box door 102; a functional component 3, the functional component 3 is longitudinally installed inside the box body 101, and the functional component 3 includes a control gear 301, a functional seat 302, a switching screw 303, an adjusting screw 304 and a positioning disk 305, the control gear 301 is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body 101, and the functional seat 302 is inserted into the inside of the box body 101, the switching screw 303 is screwed into the inside of the adjusting screw 304 by threads, and the adjusting screw 304 is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body 101, the rod body of the adjusting screw 304 is screwed into the inside of the positioning disk 305 by threads, and the positioning disk 305 is inserted into the inside of the box body 101.
[0044] Among them, one end of the rotating shaft of the unlocking handle 202 is provided with an unlocking gear 2021, and synchronous racks 2031 are provided on the sides of the locking tongue rod 201 and the control rod 203. The synchronous racks 2031 of the locking tongue rod 201 and the control rod 203 are respectively engaged with the teeth of the unlocking gear 2021 for transmission. During use, the door lock assembly 2 can realize the locking and unlocking control of the box door 102. When the door lock assembly 2 is in the reset state, a locking top spring 2043 is arranged inside the control seat 204, and both ends of the locking top spring 2043 respectively abut against the inside of the control seat 204 and the box door 102. Under the action of the locking top spring 2043, one end of the locking tongue rod 201 is in a state of protruding from the box door 102, so that the locking tongue rod 201 can be inserted into the lock hole inside the box body 101, thereby realizing the closing and locking use of the distribution box 1. When it is necessary to open the box door 102, only need to rotate the unlocking handle 202. When the unlocking handle 202 rotates, the unlocking gear 2021 can drive the locking tongue rod 201 to move to one side, so that the locking tongue rod 201 is withdrawn from the inside of the lock hole. And when the unlocking gear 2021 rotates, it can drive the control rod 203 to move in the same direction asynchronously with the locking tongue rod 201 through the synchronous rack 2031. One end of the control rod 203 is provided with a linkage rod 2032, and an inclined linkage groove 2041 is arranged inside the control seat 204. The linkage rod 2032 is inserted into the linkage groove 2041. When the control rod 203 moves, the linkage rod 2032 can drive the control seat 204 to move downward synchronously through the linkage groove 2041 and compress the locking top spring 2043, thereby releasing the tooth engagement relationship between the synchronous gear 2042 and the control gear 301. After that, the box door 102 can be freely rotated and opened, which is convenient and flexible to use.
[0045] Among them, a synchronous gear 2042 is arranged on the top of the control seat 204, and the teeth of the synchronous gear 2042 and the control gear 301 are engaged for transmission. The synchronous gear 2042 and the box door 102 are on the same rotation axis. During use, since the teeth of the control gear 301 and the synchronous gear 2042 are engaged with each other when the door lock assembly 2 is in the reset state, the switching and use between three use modes of the box door 102 can be realized by controlling and adjusting the use and movement states of the control gear 301. That is, when the adjusting screw 304 is fixed and the switching screw 303 is rotated alone, the switching screw 303 can move up and down inside the adjusting screw 304 through the screw thread of the rod body to change the use position of the switching disc 3031, thereby realizing the switching use of three use modes of the box door 102, with convenient operation and flexible use.
[0046] Among them, a damping tooth ring 3011 is provided at the top of the control gear 301, and a damping tooth groove 3021 is provided at the bottom of the function seat 302. The cross-sectional shapes of a single tooth of the damping tooth ring 3011 and a single tooth groove of the damping tooth groove 3021 are both triangular, and the damping tooth ring 3011 is inserted inside the damping tooth groove 3021. During use, when the switching disk 3031 is located at the top of the function empty groove 3022, the box door 102 is in the damping mode at this time, that is, when the box door 102 is opened and the door lock assembly 2 is in the reset state, there is a certain damping force when the box door 102 rotates. In this mode, under the action of the damping top spring 3051, the damping tooth groove 3021 is inserted outside the damping tooth ring 3011, and there is sufficient space left at the bottom groove body of the function empty groove 3022 for the function seat 302 to move upward when the box door 102 rotates. Thus, when the box door 102 rotates at this time, the box door 102 can drive the control gear 301 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous gear 2042. The cross-sectional shapes of the function seat 302 and the positioning disk 305 are both regular polygons, and a positioning groove 1011 is provided inside the box body 101. The function seat 302 and the positioning disk 305 are respectively inserted at the bottom and top of the positioning groove 1011. Under the action of the positioning groove 1011, the function seat 302 can never rotate automatically. Thus, when the control gear 301 rotates, the teeth of the damping tooth ring 3011 can be mutually pressed against the inclined sides of the tooth grooves of the damping tooth groove 3021, and the function seat 302 will automatically compress the damping top spring 3051 upward to avoid the rotation of the control gear 301. When the distance of a tooth of the damping tooth ring 3011 is rotated, under the action of the damping top spring 3051, the damping tooth groove 3021 can be inserted outside the damping tooth ring 3011 again, thus completing the triggering of a single damping effect, that is, when the box door 102 continuously rotates, the damping effect will be continuously triggered. It is convenient to use, so that the box door 102 will not rotate freely under the action of a small external force during use, and the use is stable.
[0047] Among them, a damping top spring 3051 is provided at the bottom of the positioning disk 305, and both ends of the damping top spring 3051 are respectively abutted against the bottom of the positioning disk 305 and the top of the function seat 302. During use, the rotation resistance of the box door 102 in the damping mode can be adjusted through the adjusting screw 304. When the adjusting screw 304 is rotated, the adjusting screw 304 can drive the positioning disk 305 to move up and down inside the positioning groove 1011 through the thread of the rod body, thus changing the initial telescopic length of the damping top spring 3051, and thus changing the force required to compress the damping top spring 3051 when triggering the damping effect, that is, the damping force, and can adapt to the use requirements of different damping forces, and the adaptability is extremely strong.
[0048] Among them, a functional empty slot 3022 is provided inside the functional seat 302, and a switching disc 3031 is provided at the bottom of the rod body of the switching screw 303. The switching disc 3031 is inserted inside the functional empty slot 3022, and the height of the slot body of the functional empty slot 3022 is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the damping tooth ring 3011 and the switching disc 3031. During use, when the switching disc 3031 is located at the bottom of the functional empty slot 3022, the cabinet door 102 is in the adaptive locking mode at this time. Since the switching disc 3031 is located at the bottom of the functional empty slot 3022, the functional seat 302 cannot move upward, so that the damping tooth groove 3021 is always inserted outside the damping tooth ring 3011, making the control gear 301 locked and unable to rotate. At this time, the cabinet door 102 can only rotate after unlocking the door lock assembly 2, and the cabinet door 102 can be automatically locked at the use angle and position after the door lock assembly 2 is reset. When the door lock assembly 2 is in the reset state, the control gear 301 can prevent the cabinet door 102 from rotating freely through the synchronous gear 2042. When the door lock assembly 2 is unlocked, the synchronous gear 2042 can lose the tooth engagement relationship with the control gear 301, so that the cabinet door 102 can rotate freely, which can realize the real-time locking and regulation of the cabinet door 102. And when the switching screw 303 is continuously rotated to drive the switching disc 3031 to continuously move upward, the switching disc 3031 can abut against the top of the functional empty slot 3022 to drive the functional seat 302 to move upward synchronously, so that the damping tooth groove 3021 is always disengaged from the outside of the damping tooth ring 3011. After that, the cabinet door 102 is in the free mode. In this mode, the control gear 301 can rotate freely, so that the cabinet door 102 can also rotate freely, further improving the adaptability and flexibility of the device.
[0049] Specific usage method and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, the door lock assembly 2 can realize the locking and unlocking control of the box door 102. When the door lock assembly 2 is in the reset state, under the action of the locking top spring 2043, one end of the lock tongue rod 201 extends out of the box door 102, so that the lock tongue rod 201 can be inserted into the lock hole of the box body 101, thereby realizing the closing and locking use of the distribution box 1. When it is necessary to open the box door 102, only need to rotate the unlocking handle 202. When the unlocking handle 202 rotates, the unlocking gear 2021 can drive the lock tongue rod 201 to move to one side, so that the lock tongue rod 201 disengages from the inside of the lock hole. And when the unlocking gear 2021 rotates, it can drive the control rod 203 to move synchronously and in the opposite direction to the lock tongue rod 201 through the synchronous rack 2031. When the control rod 203 moves, the linkage rod 2032 can drive the control seat 204 to move downward synchronously through the linkage groove 2041 and compress the locking top spring 2043, thereby releasing the tooth engagement relationship between the synchronous gear 2042 and the control gear 301. After that, the box door 102 can be freely rotated and opened. The functional component 3 enables the box door 102 to have three usage modes: free mode, damping mode, and adaptive locking mode. The three usage modes can be freely adjusted and switched according to actual usage requirements. Since the teeth of the control gear 301 and the synchronous gear 2042 are engaged with each other when the door lock assembly 2 is in the reset state, the switching and use between the three usage modes of the box door 102 can be realized by controlling and adjusting the usage and movement state of the control gear 301. That is, when the adjusting screw 304 is fixed and the switching screw 303 is rotated alone, the switching screw 303 can move up and down inside the adjusting screw 304 through the rod thread to change the usage position of the switching disk 3031, thereby realizing the switching use of the three usage modes of the box door 102. When the switching disk 3031 is located at the top of the functional empty slot 3022, the box door 102 is in the damping mode at this time. That is, when the box door 102 is opened and the door lock assembly 2 is in the reset state, there is a certain damping force when the box door 102 rotates. In this mode, under the action of the damping top spring 3051, the damping tooth groove 3021 is inserted outside the damping tooth ring 3011, and there is enough space at the bottom of the functional empty slot 3022 for the functional seat 302 to move upward when the box door 102 rotates. Therefore, when the box door 102 rotates at this time, the box door 102 can drive the control gear 301 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous gear 2042. Under the action of the positioning groove 1011, the functional seat 302 cannot rotate automatically. Therefore, when the control gear 301 rotates, the teeth of the damping tooth ring 3011 can be squeezed against the tooth groove hypotenuse of the damping tooth groove 3021, and the functional seat 302 will automatically compress the damping top spring 3051 upward to avoid the rotation of the control gear 301. When the distance of one tooth of the damping tooth ring 3011 is rotated, under the action of the damping top spring 3051, the damping tooth groove 3021 can be inserted outside the damping tooth ring 3011 again, thereby completing the triggering of a single damping effect.That is, when the cabinet door 102 rotates continuously, the damping effect will be continuously triggered, which is convenient to use, so that the cabinet door 102 will not rotate freely under the action of a small external force during use. The rotational resistance of the cabinet door 102 in the damping mode can be adjusted by adjusting the screw 304. When the adjusting screw 304 is rotated, the adjusting screw 304 can drive the positioning disk 305 to move up and down inside the positioning groove 1011 through the rod thread, thereby changing the initial telescopic length of the damping top spring 3051, and thus changing the force required to compress the damping top spring 3051 when triggering the damping effect, that is, the damping force, which can meet the usage requirements of different damping forces. When the switching disk 3031 is located at the bottom of the function empty slot 3022, the cabinet door 102 is in the adaptive locking mode at this time. Since the switching disk 3031 is located at the bottom of the function empty slot 3022, the function seat 302 cannot move upward, so that the damping tooth groove 3021 is always inserted outside the damping tooth ring 3011, making the control gear 301 locked and unable to rotate. At this time, the cabinet door 102 can only rotate after unlocking the door lock assembly 2, and the cabinet door 102 can be automatically locked at the usage angle and position after the door lock assembly 2 is reset. When the door lock assembly 2 is in the reset state, the control gear 301 can prevent the cabinet door 102 from rotating freely through the synchronous gear 2042. When the door lock assembly 2 is unlocked, the synchronous gear 2042 can lose the tooth engagement relationship with the control gear 301, so that the cabinet door 102 can rotate freely, which can realize the real-time locking and regulation of the cabinet door 102. When the switching screw 303 is continuously rotated to drive the switching disk 3031 to move upward continuously, the switching disk 3031 can abut against the top of the function empty slot 3022 to drive the function seat 302 to move upward synchronously, so that the damping tooth groove 3021 is always disengaged from the outside of the damping tooth ring 3011. Thereafter, the cabinet door 102 is in the free mode. In this mode, the control gear 301 can rotate freely, and thus the cabinet door 102 can also rotate freely.,
Claims
1. A power distribution device with an adjustable damping structure, characterized in that Including: A distribution box (1), the distribution box (1) includes a box body (101) and a box door (102), the box door (102) is rotatably connected to the side of the distribution box (1); a door lock assembly (2), the door lock assembly (2) includes a lock tongue rod (201), an unlocking handle (202), a control rod (203) and a control seat (204), the lock tongue rod (201) is horizontally inserted into the inside of the box door (102), and one end of the lock tongue rod (201) is inserted into the lock hole of the box door (102), the unlocking handle (202) is rotatably connected to the inside of the box door (102), and the control rod (203) is horizontally inserted into the inside of the box door (102), the control seat (204) is longitudinally inserted into the inside of the box door (102); a functional assembly (3), the functional assembly (3) is longitudinally installed inside the box body (101), and the functional assembly (3) includes a control gear (301), a functional seat (302), a switching screw rod (303), an adjusting screw rod (304) and a positioning disc (305), the control gear (301) is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body (101), and the functional seat (302) is inserted into the inside of the box body (101), the switching screw rod (303) is screwed into the inside of the adjusting screw rod (304) by threads, and the adjusting screw rod (304) is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body (101), the rod body of the adjusting screw rod (304) is screwed into the inside of the positioning disc (305) by threads, and the positioning disc (305) is inserted into the inside of the box body (101).
2. The distribution device with an adjustable damping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft of the unlocking handle (202) is provided with an unlocking gear (2021), and synchronous rack teeth (2031) are provided on the sides of the lock tongue rod (201) and the control rod (203), and the synchronous rack teeth (2031) of the lock tongue rod (201) and the control rod (203) are respectively engaged and driven with the teeth of the unlocking gear (2021).
3. The power distribution device with an adjustable damping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the control rod (203) is provided with a linkage rod (2032), and an inclined linkage groove (2041) is provided inside the control seat (204), and the linkage rod (2032) is inserted into the inside of the linkage groove (2041).
4. The distribution device with an adjustable damping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking top spring (2043) is provided inside the control seat (204), and both ends of the locking top spring (2043) respectively abut against the inside of the control seat (204) and the box door (102).
5. The distribution device with an adjustable damping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A synchronous gear (2042) is provided on the top of the control seat (204), and the synchronous gear (2042) is engaged and driven with the teeth of the control gear (301), and the synchronous gear (2042) and the box door (102) are on the same rotation axis.
6. The distribution device with an adjustable damping structure according to claim 1, wherein: A damping tooth ring (3011) is provided on the top of the control gear (301), and a damping tooth groove (3021) is provided on the bottom of the functional seat (302). The cross-sectional shapes of a single tooth of the damping tooth ring (3011) and a single tooth groove of the damping tooth groove (3021) are both triangular, and the damping tooth ring (3011) is inserted into the inside of the damping tooth groove (3021).
7. The distribution device with an adjustable damping structure as described in claim 1, wherein: The interior of the function seat (302) is provided with a function empty slot (3022), and a switching disk (3031) is provided at the bottom of the rod body of the switching screw (303). The switching disk (3031) is inserted into the interior of the function empty slot (3022), and the height of the slot body of the function empty slot (3022) is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the damping gear ring (3011) and the switching disk (3031).
8. The distribution device with an adjustable damping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shapes of the function seat (302) and the positioning disk (305) are both regular polygons, and a positioning slot (1011) is provided inside the box body (101). The function seat (302) and the positioning disk (305) are respectively inserted into the bottom and the top of the positioning slot (1011).
9. The distribution device with an adjustable damping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A damping top spring (3051) is provided at the bottom of the positioning disk (305), and the two ends of the damping top spring (3051) respectively abut against the bottom of the positioning disk (305) and the top of the function seat (302).