Patch type diaphragm pacemaker

Abstract

The invention discloses a patch type diaphragm pacemaker, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments. Comprising a host, an electrode plate and a switching block, the switching block is provided with two large electrode sockets and two small electrode sockets; the large electrode locking plate is arranged on one side of the large electrode socket and is in sliding connection with the switching block through a middle sliding plate; the small electrode locking plate is arranged on one side of the small electrode socket and is in sliding connection with the switching block through the side sliding plate; the elastic assembly is connected between the middle sliding plate and the side sliding plate in a hinged mode, and the elastic assembly rotates along with relative sliding of the middle sliding plate and the side sliding plate. When the distance between the middle sliding plate and the side sliding plate is farthest, the elastic assembly is in a bounce-off position; when the middle sliding plate is closest to the side sliding plate, the elastic assembly is located at the locking position. In an initial state, the elastic assembly is in a bounce-off position, so that an electrode slice plug can be conveniently inserted into a socket; after insertion, the elastic assembly automatically rotates to a locking position, certain pressure is kept between the plug and the socket, and the connection stability of the electrode plates is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to a patch-type diaphragm pacemaker. Background Art

[0002] A diaphragm pacemaker is an important treatment device in the medical field and is widely used to stimulate the diaphragm to assist or replace the patient's spontaneous breathing function, especially in cases where the respiratory function is impaired or fails. Conventional diaphragm pacemakers generally connect the electrodes to the pacemaker main unit through wires, and the connection ends are prone to falling off during the patient's movement, affecting the treatment effect and the patient's comfort. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above technical deficiencies, the present invention provides a patch-type diaphragm pacemaker with stable connection.

[0004] The present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A patch-type diaphragm pacemaker includes a main unit and electrode patches, further including: An adapter block electrically connected to the main unit; there are two large electrode sockets and two small electrode sockets on the adapter block, and the large electrode sockets and small electrode sockets are respectively arranged on the front and rear end faces of the adapter block; A large electrode locking plate arranged on one side of the large electrode socket; the middle part of the large electrode locking plate has a middle sliding plate slidably connected to the adapter block, and both ends of the large electrode locking plate respectively have a clamping seat corresponding to and cooperating with the large electrode socket; A small electrode locking plate arranged on one side of the small electrode socket; both ends of the small electrode locking plate respectively have a side sliding plate slidably connected to the adapter block, and the two side sliding plates are arranged in parallel on both sides of the middle sliding plate, and the middle part of the small electrode locking plate has two clamping seats corresponding to and cooperating with the small electrode socket; An elastic component hinged between the middle sliding plate and the side sliding plate; When the distance between the middle sliding plate and the side sliding plate is the farthest, the elastic component is in the open position, and the elastic component pushes the middle sliding plate and the side sliding plate away from each other; when the distance between the middle sliding plate and the side sliding plate is the closest, the elastic component is in the locked position, and the elastic component pushes the middle sliding plate and the side sliding plate closer to each other.

[0005] Furthermore: A sliding groove for the middle sliding plate and the side sliding plate to slide is opened on the lower side surface of the adapter block, and a bottom plate covering the sliding groove is fixed on the lower side surface of the adapter block; The front end of the middle sliding plate passes through the adapter block and is fixed to the large electrode locking plate; The rear end of the side sliding plate passes through the adapter block and is fixed to the small electrode locking plate.

[0006] On both sides of the rear end face of the adapter block, there is an edge guiding bump respectively. An edge guiding groove is formed on the edge guiding bump, and the side sliding plate is slidably inserted into the edge guiding groove; On the side of the side sliding plate, there is a rear limiting platform for preventing the side sliding plate from sliding out of the edge guiding groove; In the middle position of the front end face of the adapter block, there is a middle guiding bump. A middle guiding groove is formed on the middle guiding bump, and the middle sliding plate is slidably inserted into the middle guiding groove; On the side of the middle sliding plate, there is a front limiting platform for preventing the middle sliding plate from sliding out of the middle guiding groove.

[0007] Two of the large electrode sockets are arranged on both sides of the middle guiding bump, and the large electrode sockets do not extend beyond the front end of the middle guiding bump; Two of the small electrode sockets are arranged between the two edge guiding bumps, and the small electrode sockets do not extend beyond the rear end of the edge guiding bump.

[0008] The elastic component includes elastic push rods arranged on both sides of the middle sliding plate. One end of the elastic push rod is hinged to the side of the middle sliding plate, and the other end of the elastic push rod is hinged to the corresponding side sliding plate.

[0009] At both ends of the elastic push rod, there are hinge columns respectively. At the center positions of both ends of the hinge column, there are protrusions; A sliding hole penetrating through the middle sliding plate is formed on the middle sliding plate, and a flared opening communicating with the sliding hole is formed on the side of the middle sliding plate; The hinge column is rotatably installed in the sliding hole, and the protrusions at both ends of the hinge column respectively abut against the bottom surface of the sliding groove and the inner side surface of the bottom plate.

[0010] Two parallel elastic push rods are arranged on each side of the middle sliding plate, and the elastic push rods on both sides of the middle sliding plate are symmetric along the center line of the middle sliding plate.

[0011] A circuit board is installed inside the adapter block, and the large electrode socket and the small electrode socket are connected to the circuit board; A connector connected to the circuit board is installed on one side of the adapter block, and the connector is connected to the host through a cable.

[0012] The electrode plate is connected with a plug that is matched and inserted with the large electrode socket and the small electrode socket through a cable, and the plug is detachably clamped on the clamping seat.

[0013] There is a square column on the plug. One end of the square column close to the adapter block has a limiting step, and there are arc-shaped grooves on both sides of the square column; The clamping seat includes a pair of clamping platforms fixed on the large electrode locking plate or the small electrode locking plate; The two clamping platforms are attached to both sides of the square column, and one end of the clamping platform close to the adapter block has a positioning stop port that cooperates with the limiting step; An elastic sheet is fixed on the side of the clamping platform away from the adapter block; The elastic sheet is attached to the side surface of the square column, and the middle part of the elastic sheet has an arc-shaped part that cooperates with the arc-shaped groove.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The diaphragm pacemaker is connected to the electrode patch through the large electrode socket and the small electrode socket on the adapter block, making the connection of the electrode patch more modular and facilitating replacement and maintenance; the large electrode socket and the small electrode socket are arranged alternately and in parallel, and cooperate with the middle and edge guiding bumps and the large and small electrode locking plates on both sides to form an enclosed structure, avoiding the plug from being accidentally touched and loosened; By opening a sliding groove, an edge guiding groove and a middle guiding groove on the adapter block, and setting a limiting platform and a bottom plate, the stable sliding of the large electrode locking plate and the small electrode locking plate is ensured; the elastic component is connected to the middle sliding plate and the side sliding plate in a hinged manner, realizing automatic rotation and locking during the sliding process; in the initial state, the elastic component is in the open position, facilitating the insertion of the electrode patch plug into the socket; after insertion, the elastic component automatically rotates to the locked position, maintaining a certain pressure between the plug and the socket, and improving the stability of the connection of the electrode patch; The clamping seat realizes the firm clamping of the plug through the cooperation of the clamping table and the elastic piece; by pushing the large electrode locking plate and the small electrode locking plate inward, the plug of the electrode patch can be conveniently inserted; when it needs to be pulled out, by pulling the locking plate outward, the plug can be unlocked and pulled out, and the operation is simple and fast. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a patch-type diaphragm pacemaker of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the adapter block in the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a front view of the adapter block in the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a left view of the adapter block in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a rear view of the adapter block in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a rear view of the adapter block in the present invention with the bottom plate hidden (the elastic component is in the locked position).

[0022] Figure 7Rear view of the adapter block in the present invention after hiding the bottom plate (the elastic component is in the expanded position).

[0023] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the elastic component in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 9 is Figure 8 Enlarged view of part A in

[0025] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the clamping seat and the plug in the present invention.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. Main unit; 2. Electrode plate; 21. Plug; 211. Square column; 212. Limiting step; 213. Arc groove; 3. Adapter block; 31. Large electrode socket; 32. Small electrode socket; 33. Slide groove; 34. Bottom plate; 35. Side guiding convex block; 351. Side guiding groove; 36. Middle guiding convex block; 361. Middle guiding groove; 37. Connector; 4. Large electrode locking plate; 41. Middle sliding plate; 411. Front limiting platform; 412. Flared opening; 413. Slide hole; 5. Small electrode locking plate; 51. Side sliding plate; 511. Rear limiting platform; 6. Elastic component; 61. Elastic push rod; 611. Hinge column; 612. Protrusion; 7. Clamping seat; 71. Clamping table; 711. Positioning stop; 72. Elastic piece; 721. Arc part. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] Embodiment 1: Combined with Figures 1 to 4As shown, the present invention provides a patch-type diaphragm pacemaker, which mainly includes a host 1, a transfer block 3 and an electrode sheet 2. A circuit board is fixed inside the transfer block 3, two large electrode sockets 31 are fixed on the front end face of the transfer block 3, and two small electrode sockets 32 are fixed on the rear end face. The large electrode sockets 31 and the small electrode sockets 32 are both electrically connected to the circuit board, and the large electrode sockets 31 and the small electrode sockets 32 are staggered and arranged in parallel. The electrode sheet 2 is connected to a plug 21 through a cable, and the plugs 21 of the four electrode sheets 2 are correspondingly plugged into the two large electrode sockets 31 and the two small electrode sockets 32. A connector 37 electrically connected to the circuit board is also fixed on one side of the transfer block 3, and the connector 37 is connected to the host 1 through a cable.

[0029] Combination Figures 2 to 6 As shown, the large electrode lock plate 4 is arranged on one side of the large electrode socket 31, and a middle slide plate 41 perpendicular to the large electrode lock plate 4 is fixed in the middle of the large electrode lock plate 4, and the middle slide plate 41 is slidably plugged into the adapter block 3. A clamping seat 7 opposite to the large electrode socket 31 is fixed at each end of the large electrode lock plate 4; when in use, the plugs 21 of the two large electrode sheets 2 are clamped on the clamping seat 7.

[0030] The small electrode lock plate 5 is arranged on one side of the small electrode socket 32, and a side slide plate 51 perpendicular to the small electrode lock plate 5 is fixed at each end of the small electrode lock plate 5, and the side slide plate 51 is slidably inserted in the adapter block 3. Inside the adapter block 3, two side slide plates 51 are arranged in parallel on both sides of the middle slide plate 41. Two clamping seats 7 opposite to the small electrode socket 32 are fixed in the middle of the small electrode lock plate 5; when in use, the plugs 21 of the two small electrode sheets 2 are clamped on the clamping seats 7.

[0031] Inside the adapter block 3, an elastic component 6 is hinged between the middle slide plate 41 and the side slide plate 51; during the relative sliding of the middle slide plate 41 and the side slide plate 51, the direction of the elastic component 6 changes accordingly, so that: when the middle slide plate 41 and the side slide plate 51 are farthest apart, the elastic component 6 is in the pop-up position, and the elastic force of the elastic component 6 at this time pushes the middle slide plate 41 and the side slide plate 51 away from each other; when the middle slide plate 41 and the side slide plate 51 are closest to each other, the elastic component 6 is in the locked position, and the elastic force of the elastic component 6 at this time pushes the middle slide plate 41 and the side slide plate 51 towards each other.

[0032] Working principle: Combination Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, in the initial state, the elastic component 6 is in the expanded position, and the large electrode locking plate 4 and the small electrode locking plate 5 are away from the adapter block 3. When in use, the plugs 21 of the four electrode plates 2 are snapped onto the corresponding clamping seats 7, and the ends of the plugs 21 are facing or slightly inserted into the corresponding large electrode sockets 31 and small electrode sockets 32. At the same time, the large electrode locking plate 4 and the small electrode locking plate 5 are squeezed inward, driving the plugs 21 to be inserted into the large electrode sockets 31 and small electrode sockets 32, and the elastic component 6 slowly rotates. When the plugs 21 are inserted into the large electrode sockets 31 and small electrode sockets 32, the elastic component 6 is in the locked position, and the elastic component 6 pushes the large electrode locking plate 4 and the small electrode locking plate 5 to move inward and stay, pressing the plugs 21 on both sides to ensure that the electrode plate 2 is in a stable connection state.

[0033] Embodiment 2: Based on the above Embodiment 1, combined with Figures 2 to 7 As shown, in order to ensure the stable sliding of the large electrode locking plate 4 and the small electrode locking plate 5, a sliding groove 33 is provided on the lower side surface of the adapter block 3. On the left and right sides of the rear end surface of the adapter block 3, there is a side guiding convex block 35 respectively, and a side guiding groove 351 communicating the sliding groove 33 with the rear end surface of the side guiding convex block 35 is provided on the side guiding convex block 35. In the middle position of the front end surface of the adapter block 3, there is a middle guiding convex block 36, and a middle guiding groove 361 communicating the sliding groove 33 with the front end surface of the middle guiding convex block 36 is provided on the middle guiding convex block 36.

[0034] The middle sliding plate 41 slides through the middle guiding groove 361, and the side sliding plate 51 slides through the side guiding groove 351. In order to prevent the middle sliding plate 41 and the side sliding plate 51 from detaching from the adapter block 3, a rear limiting platform 511 is provided on the inner side edge of the side sliding plate 51, and the rear limiting platform 511 is used to prevent the side sliding plate 51 from sliding out of the side guiding groove 351. Front limiting platforms 411 are provided on both side edges of the middle sliding plate 41, and the front limiting platforms 411 are used to prevent the middle sliding plate 41 from sliding out of the middle guiding groove 361. A bottom plate 34 is fixed to the lower side surface of the adapter block 3 by bolts, and the bottom plate 34 covers the sliding groove 33, the side guiding groove 351 and the middle guiding groove 361, and limits the middle sliding plate 41 and the side sliding plate 51 through the bottom plate 34.

[0035] Two large electrode sockets 31 are arranged on both sides of the middle guiding convex block 36, the large electrode sockets 31 do not extend beyond the front end of the middle guiding convex block 36, and the large electrode sockets 31 are protected between the middle guiding convex block 36 and the large electrode locking plate 4 to prevent being touched. Two small electrode sockets 32 are arranged between the two side guiding convex blocks 35, the small electrode sockets 32 do not extend beyond the rear end of the side guiding convex block 35, and the small electrode sockets 32 are protected between the side guiding convex block 35 and the small electrode locking plate 5 to prevent being touched.

[0036] Combined with Figures 6 to 9As shown, the elastic component 6 includes four elastic push rods 61 arranged in pairs on both sides of the middle slide plate 41. The elastic push rods 61 on each side are parallel to each other, and the elastic push rods 61 on both sides are symmetric about the center line of the middle slide plate 41.

[0037] Both ends of the elastic push rod 61 are hinged to the side edges of the middle slide plate 41 and the side slide plate 51 respectively. Taking the hinge structure of the elastic push rod 61 and the middle slide plate 41 as an example: Hinge columns 611 are fixed at both ends of the elastic push rod 61, and convex portions 612 are provided at the center positions of both ends of the hinge columns 611; a sliding hole 413 is formed at a position near the side edge of the middle slide plate 41, and the sliding hole 413 penetrates the middle slide plate 41 in the thickness direction of the middle slide plate 41; a flared opening 412 is formed at the side edge of the middle slide plate 41, and the inner end of the flared opening 412 communicates with the sliding hole 413, so that the sliding hole 413 forms an open structure, but the perimeter of the sliding hole 413 remains more than half; the hinge column 611 is rotatably installed in the sliding hole 413, and the convex portions 612 at both ends of the hinge column 611 respectively abut against the bottom surface of the sliding groove 33 and the inner side surface of the bottom plate 34, and the end of the elastic push rod 61 is located in the flared opening 412; when the hinge column 611 rotates in the sliding hole 413, the end of the elastic push rod 61 can swing in the flared opening 412 to ensure the smooth rotation of the flared opening 412.

[0038] Working principle: Combining Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, when the elastic push rod 61 is in the elastic open position, the end of the elastic push rod 61 connected to the side slide plate 51 is at the rear, and the elastic push rod 61 provides elastic force to push the middle slide plate 41 and the side slide plate 51 away from each other; when the middle slide plate 41 and the side slide plate 51 are pushed inward, the elastic push rod 61 slowly rotates until the end of the elastic push rod 61 connected to the side slide plate 51 is at the front. At this time, the elastic push rod 61 is in the locked position, and the elastic push rod 61 provides elastic force to push the middle slide plate 41 and the side slide plate 51 to keep approaching each other, and presses the plugs 21 on both sides against the large electrode socket 31 and the small electrode socket 32.

[0039] Embodiment 3: On the basis of the above Embodiment 1 or 2, combining Figures 2 to 4 , and Figure 10 As shown, a square column 211 is provided in the middle of the plug 21; limiting steps 212 are respectively provided on both sides of the end of the square column 211, and arc-shaped grooves 213 are provided at the middle positions on both sides of the square column 211.

[0040] Taking a clamping seat 7 at the end of the large electrode locking plate 4 as an example for illustration: The clamping seat 7 includes a pair of clamping platforms 71 fixed on the large electrode locking plate 4. When the plug 21 is clamped onto the clamping seat 7, the clamping platforms 71 just fit on both sides of the square column 211. A positioning stop 711 is provided on one side of the clamping platform 71, and the positioning stop 711 cooperates with the limiting step 212. An elastic piece 72 is fixed on the other side of the clamping platform 71, and the middle of the elastic piece 72 has an arc portion 721. The elastic piece 72 fits on the side surface of the square column 211, and the arc portion 721 is pressed and fitted in the arc groove 213.

[0041] Working principle: As shown in combination with Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 10 , after the plug 21 is clamped onto the clamping seat 7, by pushing the large electrode locking plates 4 and the small electrode locking plates 5 on both sides inward, the plug 21 can be driven to be inserted into the corresponding large electrode socket 31 and small electrode socket 32, and under the thrust of the elastic component 6, it maintains a locked state. When the plug 21 needs to be pulled out, the small electrode locking plate 5 can be pulled outward. After the small electrode locking plate 5 moves away from the adapter block 3, the elastic component 6 rotates, and the large electrode locking plate 4 can be further pushed outward. At this time, the plug 21 of the four electrode plates 2 can be pulled out.

[0042] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and its equivalent technologies, the present invention is also intended to include these changes and modifications.

Claims

1. A patch-type diaphragm pacemaker, comprising a host and an electrode sheet, It is characterized in that Also includes: A transfer block is electrically connected to the host; the transfer block is provided with two large electrode sockets and two small electrode sockets, and the large electrode sockets and the small electrode sockets are respectively arranged on the front and rear end surfaces of the transfer block; A large electrode locking plate is arranged on one side of the large electrode socket; the middle of the large electrode locking plate has a middle slide plate slidably connected to the adapter block, and both ends of the large electrode locking plate have a clamping seat corresponding to the large electrode socket one by one; A small electrode locking plate is arranged on one side of the small electrode socket; the two ends of the small electrode locking plate are respectively provided with a side slide plate slidably connected to the adapter block, the two side slide plates are arranged in parallel on both sides of the middle slide plate, and the middle part of the small electrode locking plate is provided with two clamping seats corresponding to the small electrode sockets one by one; An elastic component is hingedly connected between the middle slide plate and the side slide plate; When the middle slide plate is farthest from the side slide plate, the elastic component is in the pop-up position, and the elastic component pushes the middle slide plate and the side slide plate away from each other; when the middle slide plate is closest to the side slide plate, the elastic component is in the locking position, and the elastic component pushes the middle slide plate and the side slide plate towards each other.

2. The patch-type diaphragm pacemaker according to claim 1, wherein: The lower side of the adapter block is provided with a slide groove for the middle slide plate and the side slide plate to slide, and the lower side of the adapter block is fixed with a bottom plate covering the slide groove; The front end of the middle slide plate passes through the adapter block and is fixed to the large electrode locking plate; The rear end of the side slide plate passes through the adapter block and is fixed to the small electrode locking plate.

3. The patch-type diaphragm pacemaker according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two sides of the rear end surface of the adapter block are respectively provided with a side guide protrusion, the side guide protrusion is provided with a side guide groove, and the side slide plate is slidably arranged in the side guide groove; The side edge of the side slide has a rear limit platform for preventing the side slide from sliding out of the side guide groove; The middle position of the front end surface of the adapter block is provided with a middle guide protrusion, the middle guide protrusion is provided with a middle guide groove, and the middle slide plate is slidably arranged in the middle guide groove; The side edge of the middle slide plate is provided with a front limiting platform for preventing the middle slide plate from sliding out of the middle guide groove.

4. The patch-type diaphragm pacemaker according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two large electrode sockets are arranged on both sides of the middle guide protrusion, and the large electrode sockets do not exceed the front end of the middle guide protrusion; The two small electrode sockets are arranged between the two side guide protrusions, and the small electrode sockets do not exceed the rear end of the side guide protrusions.

5. The patch-type diaphragm pacemaker according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic component comprises elastic push rods arranged on both sides of the middle slide plate, one end of the elastic push rod is hinged to the side of the middle slide plate, and the other end of the elastic push rod is hinged to the side slide plate on the corresponding side.

6. The patch-type diaphragm pacemaker according to claim 5, wherein: The two ends of the elastic push rod are respectively fixed with hinged columns, and the center positions of the two ends of the hinged columns are provided with protrusions; The middle slide plate is provided with a sliding hole which passes through the middle slide plate, and a trumpet mouth which is connected to the sliding hole is provided on the side of the middle slide plate; the hinge column is rotatably installed in the sliding hole, and the protrusions at both ends of the hinge column respectively abut against the bottom surface of the sliding groove and the inner side surface of the bottom plate.

7. The patch-type diaphragm pacemaker according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two parallel elastic push rods are arranged on each side of the middle slide, and the elastic push rods on both sides of the middle slide are symmetrical along the center line of the middle slide.

8. The patch-type diaphragm pacemaker according to claim 1, wherein: A circuit board is installed in the adapter block, and the large electrode socket and the small electrode socket are connected to the circuit board; a connector with the circuit board is installed on one side of the adapter block, and the connector is connected to the host through a cable.

9. The patch-type diaphragm pacemaker according to claim 1, wherein: The electrode sheet is connected by a cable to a plug that is adapted to be inserted into and mated with a large electrode socket and a small electrode socket, and the plug is detachably clamped on the clamping seat.

10. The patch-type diaphragm pacemaker according to claim 9, characterized in that: The plug has a square column, and one end of the square column close to the adapter block has a limiting step, and arc-shaped grooves are provided on both sides of the square column; The clamping seat includes a pair of clamping platforms fixed on the large electrode locking plate or the small electrode locking plate; the two clamping platforms are attached to both sides of the square column, and one end of the clamping platform close to the adapter block has a positioning stop port that cooperates with the limiting step; An elastic piece is fixed on the side of the clamping platform away from the adapter block; the elastic piece is attached to the side surface of the square column, and an arc-shaped portion that cooperates with the arc-shaped groove is provided in the middle of the elastic piece.

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