Brightening transformation process for thin plaster heat preservation system

Abstract

A brightening transformation technology for a thin plastering heat preservation system comprises the thin plastering heat preservation system attached to the surface of a building structure, a cement-based artificial stone plate with a facing, a metal hanging strip and an expansion bolt, the thin plastering heat preservation system comprises a first heat preservation layer, a plastering layer and a facing layer, and nuts are embedded in the back of the cement-based artificial stone plate with the facing. A connecting screw is screwed in a screw opening of the nut, a metal hanging strip is arranged on the connecting screw in a penetrating mode, a hanging through hole is formed in the position, located on the outer side of the edge of the upper portion of the cement-based artificial stone plate with the veneer, of the metal hanging strip, and a bolt is arranged in the hanging through hole in a penetrating mode. The bolts penetrate through the hanging through holes, the facing layer, the plaster layer and the first heat preservation layer to be fixed to the building structure. According to the method, an old thermal insulation system does not need to be shoveled, various expenses such as shoveling expenses, finished product protection expenses and garbage transfer expenses can be saved, the old thermal insulation system can be reused, solid waste is reduced, and a large number of thermal insulation materials can be saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building decoration, and in particular to a brightening transformation process for a thin plaster thermal insulation system. Background Art

[0002] Building energy conservation has become a mandatory requirement. There are two main existing construction methods for building energy conservation: 1. Thin plaster thermal insulation system; 2. Thermal insulation mortar thermal insulation system. Both of these methods first form a thermal insulation layer on the building structure, then form a thin plaster layer on the surface of the thermal insulation layer with cement mortar, and finally spray paint or paste tiles on the surface of the thin plaster layer to form a decorative layer. After construction for a period of time, due to the inherent defects of the thin plaster layer formed by cement mortar, such as easy alkali efflorescence and easy cracking, and at the same time, the paint attached to the surface has the problems of easy fading, easy cracking and peeling; the tiles have the inherent defects of easy falling off and easy water seepage. Coupled with the erosion and damage of outdoor ultraviolet rays, rain and snow, as well as the different shrinkage and expansion coefficients of the thermal insulation material and the thin plaster layer, all these factors will cause the above-mentioned thermal insulation system to have problems such as fading and peeling of the decorative layer, cracking and water seepage of the plaster layer, and water accumulation and mildew of the thermal insulation layer after construction for a period of time. The occurrence of these problems will make the above-mentioned old thermal insulation system that has been constructed look dilapidated and old, and its thermal insulation function will drop sharply. In severe cases, it will fall off and hurt people and objects, and even cause death. If these old thermal insulation systems with various problems are demolished, there will be various costs such as removal, finished product protection, and garbage. Not only the cost is high, the construction period is long, and it seriously disturbs the residents, but also re-construction will generate greater costs. Therefore, effectively solving the various defects and potential hazards of the existing old thermal insulation system and enabling the old thermal insulation system to re-achieve the brightening function and energy-saving function is a difficult problem that urgently needs to be solved in building decoration energy conservation. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a brightening transformation process for a thin plaster thermal insulation system to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a brightening transformation process for a thin plaster thermal insulation system, including the following process steps: A. Preparation of the thin plaster thermal insulation system: The surface of the building structure is attached with a thin plaster thermal insulation system, and the thin plaster thermal insulation system is composed of a first thermal insulation layer, a plaster layer, and a decorative layer; B. Preparation of artificial stone plates with a decorative surface: On the surface of a cement-based artificial stone plate with nuts buried in the back, form a decorative surface by at least one of the methods of peeling, wrapping, and printing to obtain a cement-based artificial stone plate with a decorative surface; C. Assembling the first row of artificial stone slabs with finishes: Pass the connecting screw through the metal hanging strip and screw it into the screw thread of the nut on the back of the cement-based artificial stone slab with finishes; The metal hanging strip is located at the outer edge part of the cement-based artificial stone slab with finishes, and a hanging through-hole is opened. Insert a bolt through the hanging through-hole, and this bolt passes through the hanging through-hole, the finish layer, the plaster layer, and the first insulation layer and is fixed on the building structure. Complete the installation of the first row of cement-based artificial stone slabs with finishes in sequence according to the above steps; D. Installing another row of cement-based artificial stone slabs with finishes: Install another row of cement-based artificial stone slabs with finishes whose upper edge outer side is provided with hanging through-holes in sequence above the already fixed first row of cement-based artificial stone slabs with finishes. The metal strip located at the lower part of the other row of cement-based artificial stone slabs with finishes is clamped or hooked on the back of the already fixed first row of cement-based artificial stone slabs with finishes; E. Completing the lighting renovation: Install multiple cement-based artificial stone slabs with finishes on the surface of the thin plaster insulation system in sequence according to the above steps, thereby completing the lighting renovation.

[0005] Preferably, in step A, the second insulation layer is spliced and temporarily fixed on the surface of the thin plaster insulation system by pressing, gluing, nailing, and coating.

[0006] Preferably, in step A, the second insulation layer is in a flat plate shape, and the second insulation layer is fixedly connected to the finish layer.

[0007] Preferably, the second insulation layer is an aerogel material layer.

[0008] Preferably, in step A, steel bars are also fixed on the building load-bearing structure. The steel bars are located on the surface of the finish layer, and multiple through-holes are opened on the steel bars. The bolt passes through the hanging through-hole, the through-hole of the steel bar, the finish layer, the plaster layer, and the first insulation layer in sequence and is fixedly connected to the building structure.

[0009] Preferably, in step A, there are also steel bars fixed on the building load-bearing structure. The steel bars are located on the surface of the finish layer, and multiple through-holes are opened on the steel bars. The bolt passes through the hanging through-hole, the second insulation layer, the through-hole of the steel bar, the finish layer, the plaster layer, and the first insulation layer in sequence and is fixedly connected to the building structure.

[0010] Preferably, in step A, steel bars are also fixed on the building load-bearing structure. The steel bars are located on the surface of the second insulation layer, and multiple through-holes are opened on the steel bars. The bolt passes through the hanging through-hole, the through-hole of the steel bar, the second insulation layer, the finish layer, the plaster layer, and the first insulation layer in sequence and is fixedly connected to the building structure.

[0011] Preferably, the bolt is an expansion bolt.

[0012] Preferably, in step C, a sound insulation layer is provided between the cement-based artificial stone board with facing and the facing layer.

[0013] Preferably, a sound insulation layer is provided between the finishing layer and the second thermal insulation layer.

[0014] The present invention adopts a cement-based artificial stone plate with a back bolt installation function that can be produced in a factory. Through a plurality of metal hanging strips tightly fixed on the back of the plate, bolts are passed through the through holes of the metal hanging strips and the old thin plaster insulation system and then implanted into the wall, so that the plate is directly locked and fixed on the surface of the old thin plaster insulation system. The embedded nuts on the back of the artificial stone plate, the metal hanging strips screwed and fixed in the nuts, and the bolts implanted in the wall can form a fully screwed interconnected and interlocked connection structure. The strong locking force generated by the connection structure can therefore safely and firmly lock and fix the cement-based artificial stone plate on the surface of the old thin plaster insulation system. The surface of the artificial stone plate can form various finishing effects such as stone and metal by peeling, wrapping, etc. After being locked and fixed on the surface of the thin plaster insulation system, the old thin plaster insulation system can easily realize a new lighting function again. At the same time, the strong locking force generated by the full screwing interconnection can also effectively increase the adhesion of the thin plaster insulation system to the wall. Therefore, the present invention can solve the problem of the old thin plaster insulation system falling off without removing the old system.

[0015] The present invention fixes a long steel bar with multiple through holes on a load-bearing structure that must exist in a building, and then closely adheres to the surface of an old thin-plastered thermal insulation system. After the expansion bolts pass through the hanging holes of the metal hanging bars, they pass through the through holes of the steel bars and the thin-plastered thermal insulation system and are fixed to the wall. The weight of the artificial stone slab can be completely transmitted to the load-bearing structure through the steel bars. At the same time, the upward hanging force generated by the steel bars can form a mutual balance with the downward force generated by the artificial stone slab at the outer end of the expansion bolt, thereby completely ensuring that even an old thin-plastered thermal insulation system with a large thickness can ensure safety after the artificial stone slab is reinstalled on the surface.

[0016] The cement-based artificial stone board of the present invention can be made into an artificial stone board with high performance and ultra-high performance standards by industrial means. Therefore, the defects of the thin plastering insulation system that can only be manually plastered to form a thin plaster layer, which is prone to cracking, water seepage and other hidden dangers, will not occur. The full assembly construction can fully meet the development direction of assembly type, and can also solve various problems such as low manual construction efficiency, difficult quality assurance, and non-compliance with the construction direction of the thin plastering insulation system. The artificial stone board adopts the peeling principle of natural stone to form various finishing effects of natural stone; the wrapping principle can achieve various metal finishing effects at a very low cost. Therefore, it can completely solve the various hidden dangers of easy fading and peeling in the thin plastering insulation system such as spraying paint and pasting tiles.

[0017] The present invention can also re-fix the thermal insulation material on the surface of the old thin plaster insulation system, or directly use the artificial stone plate with aerogel coated on the back, and then lock and fix the cement-based artificial stone plate. The newly fixed thermal insulation material can effectively increase the thermal insulation function of the old thin plaster insulation system, thereby making up for the lost thermal insulation function of the old thin plaster insulation system. Sound insulation material can also be fixed on the surface of the old thin plaster insulation system, thereby increasing the sound insulation function of the old insulation system.

[0018] The present invention does not need to remove the old insulation system, which can not only save various costs such as removal costs, finished product protection costs, and garbage transportation costs, but also allow the old insulation system to be reused, which not only reduces the generation of solid waste, but also saves a large amount of insulation materials. The excellent performance of artificial stone panels can make the surface of the thin plaster insulation system become various high-end stone and metal finishing effects, which can completely achieve a one-time transformation and a century of newness. It not only solves the lighting and durability problems of the thin plaster insulation system, but also the excellent performance of the panels can effectively block the erosion and damage of various pollutants to the building, thereby effectively improving the service life of the old building.

[0019] The cement-based artificial stone board of the present invention can fully meet the three-star green building material standard, and can solve various problems such as heat preservation, sound insulation, fading, water seepage, and shedding while brightening. Therefore, it is an innovative technology that benefits both the country and the people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 side section view; Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the composite thermal insulation layer of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 side section view; Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 7 for Figure 5 Another enlarged view of the structure at B in the middle; Figure 8 for Figure 5 Another enlarged view of the structure at B in the middle; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the composite thermal insulation layer and the sound insulation layer of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the coated aerogel of the present invention; Figure 11 for Figure 10Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Figure 12 A structural schematic diagram of adding steel bars to the present invention; Figure 13 Another structural schematic diagram of the present invention with steel bars added; Figure 14 Another structural schematic diagram of the present invention with the addition of steel bars.

[0021] 1-cement-based artificial stone board with facing; 2-second insulation layer; 3-building structure; 4-metal strip; 5-bolt; 6-nut; 7-connecting screw; 8-hanging through hole; 9-steel strip; 10-through hole; 11-bolt through hole; 12-sound insulation layer; 13-load-bearing structure; 15-aerogel; 100-thin plaster insulation system; 101-first insulation layer; 102-plaster layer; 103-finishing layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Embodiment 1: like Figures 1-3 As shown, a thin plastering insulation system lighting transformation process includes the following process steps: A. Preparation of thin plaster insulation system: A thin plaster insulation system 100 is attached to the surface of the building structure 3, and the thin plaster insulation system 100 is composed of a first insulation layer 101, a plaster layer 102, and a finishing layer 103; B. Preparation of artificial stone plate with facing: The surface of the cement-based artificial stone plate with the nut 6 embedded in the back is subjected to at least one of peeling, wrapping and coating to form a facing, thereby obtaining a cement-based artificial stone plate with facing 1; C. Assembling the first row of artificial stone plates with finishes 1: Pass the connecting screw 7 through the metal hanging strip 4 and screw it into the screw thread of the nut 6 on the back of the cement-based artificial stone plate 1 with finishes; The metal hanging strip 4 is located at the outer edge part of the cement-based artificial stone plate 1 with finishes, and a hanging through hole 8 is opened. Insert a bolt 5 through the hanging through hole 8. The bolt 5 is an expansion bolt, and this expansion bolt passes through the hanging through hole 8, the finish layer 103, the plastering layer 102, and the first insulation layer 101 and is fixed on the building structure 3. The nut 6, the metal hanging strip 4 screwed and fixed inside the nut, and the expansion bolt can form a fully screwed interconnected and interlocked connection structure. The powerful locking force generated by the connection structure can, therefore, securely lock and fix the cement-based artificial stone plate 1 with finishes on the surface of the thin plastering insulation system 100. Complete the installation of the first row of cement-based artificial stone plates 1 with finishes in sequence according to the above steps; D. Installing another row of cement-based artificial stone plates with finishes: Sequentially install another row of cement-based artificial stone plates with finishes whose upper edges on the outside are provided with hanging through holes 8 above the fixed first row of cement-based artificial stone plates 1 with finishes. The metal strip located at the lower part of another row of cement-based artificial stone plates is placed or hooked on the back of the fixed first row of cement-based artificial stone plates 1; E. Completion of the lighting renovation: Sequentially install multiple cement-based artificial stone plates 1 with finishes on the surface of the thin plastering insulation system 100 according to the above steps, thereby completing the lighting renovation.

[0024] Embodiment 2: As Figures 4-8 shown, a lighting renovation process for a thin plastering insulation system includes the following process steps: A. Preparation of the thin plastering insulation system: The surface of the building structure 3 is attached with a thin plastering insulation system 100, and the thin plastering insulation system 100 is composed of a first insulation layer 101, a plastering layer 102, and a finish layer 103; B. Installation of the second insulation layer 2: On the thin plastering insulation system 100, splice and temporarily fix the second insulation layer 2 on the surface of the thin plastering insulation system 100 by means of pressing, gluing, and nailing. The second insulation layer 2 is in the shape of a flat plate, and this second insulation layer 2 is fixedly connected to the finish layer 103. Specifically: Splice multiple flat-shaped second insulation layers 2 on the surface of the finish layer 103 and temporarily fix them into an integral interconnected shape by means of pressing, gluing, and nailing; C. Preparation of the artificial stone plate with finishes: On the surface of the cement-based artificial stone plate with a nut 6 buried in the back, form a finish by at least one of the methods of peeling, wrapping, and printing, thereby obtaining the cement-based artificial stone plate 1 with finishes; D. Assembling the first row of artificial stone panels with facings 1: through the connecting screw 7, the metal hanging strip 4 is threaded with the screw mouth of the nut 6 on the back of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1; the metal hanging strip 4 is provided with a hanging through hole 8 at the outer side of the edge of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1, and a bolt 5 is inserted into the hanging through hole 8. The bolt 5 is an expansion bolt, and a thermal insulator is provided on the expansion bolt. The expansion bolt passes through the hanging through hole 8, the second thermal insulation layer 2, the finishing layer 103, the plaster layer 102, and the first thermal insulation layer 101 and is fixed on the building structure 3. According to the above steps, the installation of the first row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1 is completed in sequence; E. Install another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings: Install another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings with hanging holes 8 on the outer side of the upper edge on top of the first row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings that have been fixed. The metal hanging strips 4 are located on the outer side of the edge of the lower part of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings in the other row. Bolt holes 11 are also provided in the bolt holes 11. Expansion screws are passed through the bolt holes 11. The expansion screws pass through the bolt holes 11 and the second insulation layer 2 is implanted into the thin plaster insulation system 100 and fixed to the building structure 3. Other metal hanging strips 4 at the lower part of another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings are clamped or hooked on the back of the already fixed cement-based artificial stone panels with facings. Specifically: the metal hanging strips 4 at the lower part of another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings can be obliquely inserted into the back of the already fixed cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1. Another method is that the metal hanging strip 4 at the bottom of another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings can be hooked or clamped on the hanging screw rod that fixes the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1; F. Lighting renovation is completed: according to the above steps, a plurality of cement-based artificial stone panels 1 with facings are sequentially installed on the surface of the thin plastering insulation system 100, thereby completing the lighting renovation.

[0025] A sound insulation layer 12 is also provided between the finishing layer 103 and the cement-based artificial stone 1 with a finish. Specifically, the sound insulation layer 12 is fixed to the front or back of the second thermal insulation layer 2 by pressing, gluing, nailing, etc., thereby increasing the sound insulation capacity of the building.

[0026] Embodiment 3: like Figure 9 As shown, a thin plastering insulation system lighting transformation process includes the following process steps: A. Preparation of thin plaster insulation system: A thin plaster insulation system 100 is attached to the surface of the building structure 3, and the thin plaster insulation system 100 is composed of a first insulation layer 101, a plaster layer 102, and a finishing layer 103; B. Preparation of artificial stone plate with facing: The surface of the cement-based artificial stone plate with the nut 6 embedded in the back is subjected to at least one of peeling, wrapping and coating to form a facing, thereby obtaining a cement-based artificial stone plate with facing 1; C. Installation of the second thermal insulation layer 2 and the sound insulation layer 12: The second thermal insulation layer 2 is compounded on the back of the cement-based artificial stone board 1 with a finish. The compounding method can be gluing, or the second thermal insulation layer 2 can be penetrated by a connecting screw 7. Specifically, the connecting screw 7 passes through the second thermal insulation layer 2, and the metal hanging strip 4 is screwed with the nut 6 on the back of the cement-based artificial stone board 1 with a finish; a sound insulation layer 12 is also provided between the finishing layer 103 and the second thermal insulation layer 2, so as to increase the sound insulation function of the thermal insulation system; D. Assembling the first row of artificial stone panels with facings 1: through the connecting screw 7, the metal hanging strip 4 is threaded with the screw mouth of the nut 6 on the back of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1; the metal hanging strip 4 is provided with a hanging through hole 8 at the outer side of the edge of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1, and a bolt 5 is inserted into the hanging through hole 8. The bolt 5 is an expansion bolt, and a thermal insulator is provided on the expansion bolt. The expansion bolt passes through the hanging through hole 8, the sound insulation layer 12, the second thermal insulation layer 2, the finishing layer 103, the plaster layer 102, and the first thermal insulation layer 101 and is fixed on the building structure 3. According to the above steps, the installation of the first row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1 is completed in sequence; E. Install another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings: Install another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings with hanging holes 8 on the outer side of the upper edge on top of the first row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings that have been fixed. The metal hanging strips 4 are located on the outer side of the edge of the lower part of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings in the other row. Bolt holes 11 are also provided in the bolt holes 11. Expansion screws are passed through the bolt holes 11. The expansion screws pass through the bolt holes 11 and the second insulation layer 2 is implanted into the thin plaster insulation system 100 and fixed to the building structure 3. Other metal hanging strips 4 at the lower part of another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings are clamped or hooked on the back of the already fixed cement-based artificial stone panels with facings. Specifically: the metal hanging strips 4 at the lower part of another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings can be obliquely inserted into the back of the already fixed cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1. Another method is that the metal hanging strip 4 at the bottom of another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings can be hooked or clamped on the hanging screw rod that fixes the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1; F. Lighting renovation is completed: according to the above steps, a plurality of cement-based artificial stone panels 1 with facings are sequentially installed on the surface of the thin plastering insulation system 100, thereby completing the lighting renovation.

[0027] Embodiment 4: like Figure 10 , Figure 11 As shown, a thin plastering insulation system lighting transformation process includes the following process steps: A. Preparation of thin plaster insulation system: A thin plaster insulation system 100 is attached to the surface of the building structure 3, and the thin plaster insulation system 100 is composed of a first insulation layer 101, a plaster layer 102, and a finishing layer 103; B. Preparation of artificial stone plate with facing: The surface of the cement-based artificial stone plate with the nut 6 embedded in the back is subjected to at least one of peeling, wrapping and coating to form a facing, thereby obtaining a cement-based artificial stone plate with facing 1; C. Aerogel coating: The back of the cement-based artificial stone board 1 with a facing is coated with a second thermal insulation layer 2, which is an aerogel material layer 15, and the coating method is rolling, spraying, scraping, etc. The aerogel 15 can fully ensure the effective realization of the thermal insulation function even in an extremely thin layer, and can also improve the fireproof performance of the board; the excellent waterproof performance can also well prevent the erosion of various pollutants to the board; thereby, the various safety performances of the board can be further improved; D. Assembling the first row of artificial stone panels 1 with facings: through the connecting screw 7, the metal hanging strip 4 is threadedly connected to the screw mouth of the nut 6 on the back of the cement-based artificial stone panels 1 with facings; the metal hanging strip 4 is provided with a hanging through hole 8 at the outer side of the edge of the cement-based artificial stone panels 1 with facings, and a bolt 5 is inserted into the hanging through hole 8. The bolt 5 is an expansion bolt, and a thermal insulator is provided on the expansion bolt. The expansion bolt passes through the hanging through hole 8, the sound insulation layer 12, the aerogel material layer 15, the facing layer 103, the plaster layer 102, and the first thermal insulation layer 101 and is fixed on the building structure 3. The installation of the first row of cement-based artificial stone panels 1 with facings is completed in sequence according to the above steps; E. Install another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings: Install another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings with hanging holes 8 on the outer side of the upper edge on top of the first row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings that have been fixed. The metal hanging strips 4 are located on the outer side of the edge of the lower part of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings in the other row. Bolt holes 11 are also provided in the bolt holes 11. Expansion screws are passed through the bolt holes 11. The expansion screws pass through the bolt holes 11 and the second insulation layer 2 is implanted into the thin plaster insulation system 100 and fixed to the building structure 3. Other metal hanging strips 4 at the lower part of another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings are clamped or hooked on the back of the already fixed cement-based artificial stone panels with facings. Specifically: the metal hanging strips 4 at the lower part of another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings can be obliquely inserted into the back of the already fixed cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1. Another method is that the metal hanging strip 4 at the bottom of another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings can be hooked or clamped on the hanging screw rod that fixes the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1; F. Lighting renovation is completed: according to the above steps, a plurality of cement-based artificial stone panels 1 with facings are sequentially installed on the surface of the thin plastering insulation system 100, thereby completing the lighting renovation.

[0028] Embodiment 5: like Figure 12 As shown, a thin plastering insulation system lighting transformation process includes the following process steps: A. Preparation of thin plaster insulation system: A thin plaster insulation system 100 is attached to the surface of the building structure 3, and the thin plaster insulation system 100 is composed of a first insulation layer 101, a plaster layer 102, and a finishing layer 103; B. Installation of steel bar 9: First, the steel bar 9 is fixed on the building load-bearing structure 13, the steel bar 9 is located on the surface of the finishing layer 103, and a plurality of through holes 10 are provided on the steel bar 9; C. Preparation of artificial stone plate with facing: The surface of the cement-based artificial stone plate with the nut 6 embedded in the back is subjected to at least one of peeling, wrapping and coating to form a facing, thereby obtaining a cement-based artificial stone plate with facing 1; D. Assembling the first row of artificial stone panels with facings 1: The metal hanging strips 4 are threaded through the connecting screws 7 to be screwed into the screws of the nuts 6 on the back of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1; the metal hanging strips 4 are located at the outer edge of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1 to form hanging through holes 8, and bolts 5 are inserted into the hanging through holes 8. The bolts 5 are expansion bolts, which are fixed to the building structure 3 through the hanging through holes 8, the through holes 10 of the steel strips 9, the facing layer 103, the plaster layer 102, and the first insulation layer 101. The expansion bolts completely lock the metal hanging bars 4 and the steel bars 9 in series, so that the weight of the cement-based artificial stone panels 1 with facings is transmitted to the building load-bearing structure 13. At the same time, the hanging force formed by the steel bars 9 can form a balance with the falling force generated by the cement-based artificial stone panels 1 with facings at the outer end of the expansion bolts 5, thereby ensuring the safety of the thick thin plaster insulation system 100 after the cement-based artificial stone panels 1 with facings are installed on its surface; the installation of the first row of cement-based artificial stone panels 1 with facings is completed in sequence according to the above steps; E. Installing another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings: Installing another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings having hanging through holes 8 on the outer sides of the upper edges of the fixed first row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings in sequence, and placing or hooking the metal strips at the bottom of the other cement-based artificial stone panels with facings on the back of the fixed first row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1; F. Lighting renovation is completed: according to the above steps, a plurality of cement-based artificial stone panels 1 with facings are sequentially installed on the surface of the thin plastering insulation system 100, thereby completing the lighting renovation.

[0029] Embodiment 6: like Figure 13 As shown, a thin plastering insulation system lighting transformation process includes the following process steps: A. Preparation of thin plaster insulation system: A thin plaster insulation system 100 is attached to the surface of the building structure 3, and the thin plaster insulation system 100 is composed of a first insulation layer 101, a plaster layer 102, and a finishing layer 103; B. Installation of the second insulation layer 2 and the steel bar 9: The second insulation layer 2 is spliced and temporarily fixed on the surface of the thin plaster insulation system 100 by pressing, brushing glue, and nailing anchors; then the steel bar 9 is fixed on the building load-bearing structure 13, and the steel bar 9 is located on the surface of the second insulation layer 2, and a plurality of through holes 10 are opened on the steel bar 9; C. Preparation of artificial stone plate with facing: The surface of the cement-based artificial stone plate with the nut 6 embedded in the back is subjected to at least one of peeling, wrapping and coating to form a facing, thereby obtaining a cement-based artificial stone plate with facing 1; D. Assembling the first row of artificial stone panels with facings 1: through the connecting screw 7, the metal hanging strip 4 is threaded with the screw mouth of the nut 6 on the back of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1; the metal hanging strip 4 is provided with a hanging through hole 8 at the outer side of the edge of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1, and a bolt 5 is inserted in the hanging through hole 8. The bolt 5 is an expansion bolt. The expansion bolt passes through the hanging through hole 8, the through hole 10 of the steel bar, the second insulation layer 2, the finishing layer 103, the plaster layer 102, the first insulation layer 101 and is fixedly connected to the building structure 3 in sequence. According to the above steps, the installation of the first row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1 is completed in sequence; E. Install another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings: install another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings with hanging holes 8 on the outer side of the upper edge on the first row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings that have been fixed. The metal hanging strips 4 are located on the outer side of the edge of the lower part of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings in the other row. Bolt holes 11 are also provided in the bolt holes 11. Expansion screws are inserted in the bolt holes 11. The expansion screws pass through the bolt holes 11 and the second insulation layer 2 is implanted with the thin plaster insulation system 100 and fixed to the building structure 3. The other metal hanging strips 4 at the lower part of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings in the other row are clamped or hooked on the back of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings that have been fixed. Specifically: the metal hanging strips 4 at the lower part of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings in the other row can be obliquely inserted into the back of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings that have been fixed 1. Another method is that the metal hanging strip 4 at the bottom of another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings can be hooked or clamped on the hanging screw rod that fixes the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1; F. Lighting renovation is completed: according to the above steps, a plurality of cement-based artificial stone panels 1 with facings are sequentially installed on the surface of the thin plastering insulation system 100, thereby completing the lighting renovation.

[0030] Embodiment 7: like Figure 14As shown, a thin plastering insulation system lighting transformation process includes the following process steps: A. Preparation of thin plaster insulation system: A thin plaster insulation system 100 is attached to the surface of the building structure 3, and the thin plaster insulation system 100 is composed of a first insulation layer 101, a plaster layer 102, and a finishing layer 103; B. Installation of steel bar 9: First, the steel bar 9 is fixed on the building load-bearing structure 13, the steel bar 9 is located on the surface of the finishing layer 103, and a plurality of through holes 10 are provided on the steel bar 9; C. Installation of the second insulation layer 2: The second insulation layer 2 is compounded on the back of the cement-based artificial stone plate 1 with a facing. The compounding method can be gluing or the second insulation layer 2 can be penetrated by connecting screws 7. The steel bar 9 is located on the back of the second insulation layer 2; D. Preparation of artificial stone plate with facing: The surface of the cement-based artificial stone plate with the nut 6 embedded in the back is subjected to at least one of peeling, wrapping and coating to form a facing, thereby obtaining a cement-based artificial stone plate with facing 1; E. Assembling the first row of artificial stone panels with facings 1: through the connecting screw 7, the metal hanging strip 4 is threaded with the screw mouth of the nut 6 on the back of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1; the metal hanging strip 4 is provided with a hanging through hole 8 at the outer part of the edge of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1, and the bolt 5 is inserted into the hanging through hole 8. The bolt 5 is an expansion bolt. The expansion bolt passes through the hanging through hole 8, the second insulation layer 2, the through hole 10 of the steel bar, the finishing layer 103, the plaster layer 102, the first insulation layer 101 and is fixedly connected to the building structure 3 in sequence. According to the above steps, the installation of the first row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1 is completed in sequence; F. Install another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings: Install another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings with hanging holes 8 on the outer side of the upper edge on top of the first row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings that have been fixed. The metal hanging strips 4 are located on the outer side of the edge of the lower part of the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings in the other row, and bolt holes 11 are also provided. Expansion screws are inserted in the bolt holes 11, and the expansion screws pass through the bolt holes 11. The second insulation layer 2 is implanted with a thin plaster insulation system 100 and fixed to the building structure 3. Other metal hanging strips 4 at the lower part of another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings are clamped or hooked on the back of the already fixed cement-based artificial stone panels with facings. Specifically: the metal hanging strips 4 at the lower part of another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings can be obliquely inserted into the back of the already fixed cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1. Another method is that the metal hanging strip 4 at the bottom of another row of cement-based artificial stone panels with facings can be hooked or clamped on the hanging screw rod that fixes the cement-based artificial stone panels with facings 1; G. Lighting renovation is completed: according to the above steps, a plurality of cement-based artificial stone panels 1 with facings are sequentially installed on the surface of the thin plastering insulation system 100, thereby completing the lighting renovation.

[0031] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, in all respects, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Accordingly, all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims concerned.

Claims

1. A process for the lighting improvement of a thin plaster thermal insulation system, characterized in that: It includes the following process steps: A. Preparation of the thin-plaster thermal insulation system: The surface of the building structure (3) is attached with the thin-plaster thermal insulation system (100), and the thin-plaster thermal insulation system (100) is composed of a first thermal insulation layer (101), a plastering layer (102), and a decorative layer (103); B. Preparation of the artificial stone plate with a finish: On the surface of the cement-based artificial stone plate with nuts (6) buried in the back, a finish is formed by at least one of the methods of peeling, wrapping, and printing, so as to obtain the cement-based artificial stone plate with a finish (1); C. Assembling the first row of artificial stone plates with a finish (1): The connecting screw (7) passes through the metal hanging strip (4) and is screwed into the screw thread of the nut (6) on the back of the cement-based artificial stone plate with a finish (1); The metal hanging strip (4) is provided with a hanging through hole (8) at the outer edge part of the edge of the cement-based artificial stone plate with a finish (1), and a bolt (5) is inserted into the hanging through hole (8). The bolt (5) passes through the hanging through hole (8), the decorative layer (103), the plastering layer (102), and the first thermal insulation layer (101) and is fixed on the building structure (3). The installation of the first row of cement-based artificial stone plates with a finish (1) is completed in sequence according to the above steps; D. Installing another row of cement-based artificial stone plates with a finish: Another row of cement-based artificial stone plates with a hanging through hole (8) opened at the upper edge outside is installed in sequence above the fixed first row of cement-based artificial stone plates with a finish (1), and the metal strip located at the lower part of the other row of cement-based artificial stone plates with a finish is placed or hooked on the back of the fixed first row of cement-based artificial stone plates with a finish (1); E. Completion of the lighting renovation: Multiple cement-based artificial stone plates with a finish (1) are installed on the surface of the thin-plaster thermal insulation system (100) in sequence according to the above steps, so as to complete the lighting renovation.

2. The brightening transformation process of a thin plaster thermal insulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step A, the second thermal insulation layer (2) is spliced and temporarily fixed on the surface of the thin-plaster thermal insulation system (100) by pressing, gluing, nailing, or coating on the thin-plaster thermal insulation system (100).

3. A lightening transformation process for a thin plaster thermal insulation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the step A, the second thermal insulation layer (2) is in a flat plate shape, and the second thermal insulation layer (2) is fixedly connected to the decorative layer (103).

4. A lightening transformation process for a thin plaster thermal insulation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second thermal insulation layer (2) is an aerogel material layer (15).

5. The lightening and transformation process of a thin plastering thermal insulation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: In the step A, a steel strip (9) is fixed on the building load-bearing structure (13), the steel strip (9) is located on the surface of the decorative layer (103), and a plurality of through holes (10) are opened on the steel strip (9). The bolt (5) passes through the hanging through hole (8), the through hole (10) of the steel strip, the decorative layer (103), the plastering layer (102), and the first thermal insulation layer (101) in sequence and is fixedly connected to the building structure (3).

6. A process for brightening and transforming a thin plaster thermal insulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step A, a steel strip (9) is fixed on the building load-bearing structure (13), the steel strip (9) is located on the surface of the decorative layer (103), and a plurality of through holes (10) are opened on the steel strip (9). The bolt (5) passes through the hanging through hole (8), the second thermal insulation layer (2), the through hole (10) of the steel strip, the decorative layer (103), the plastering layer (102), and the first thermal insulation layer (101) in sequence and is fixedly connected to the building structure (3).

7. The lightening and transformation process of a thin plastering thermal insulation system according to claim 1 is characterized by: In the step A, a steel bar (9) is further fixed on the building load-bearing structure (13). The steel bar (9) is located on the front side of the second thermal insulation layer (2). A plurality of through holes (10) are formed in the steel bar (9). The bolt (5) sequentially passes through the hanging through hole (8), the through hole (10) of the steel bar, the second thermal insulation layer (2), the decorative layer (103), the plastering layer (102), the first thermal insulation layer (101) and is fixedly connected to the building structure (3).

8. A lightening and transformation process for a thin plastering thermal insulation system according to claim 1, 5, 6 or 7, characterized in that: The bolt (5) is an expansion bolt.

9. A process for the lighting renovation of a thin plaster thermal insulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step C, a sound insulation layer (12) is further provided between the decorative layer (103) and the cement-based artificial stone plate (1) with a decorative surface.

10. A lightening and transformation process for a thin plastering thermal insulation system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A sound insulation layer (12) is further provided between the decorative layer (103) and the second thermal insulation layer (2).

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