Greenhouse gas emission intensity intelligent monitoring system

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of greenhouse gas emission monitoring, and discloses a greenhouse gas emission intensity intelligent monitoring system which comprises a monitoring box, the two sides of the monitoring box are connected with a gas inlet pipe and a gas outlet pipe respectively, the gas inlet pipe and the gas outlet pipe are communicated with an exhaust channel through standard connecting pieces respectively, and a cooling assembly is arranged in the monitoring box. The gas inlet pipe is communicated with a cooling assembly, the cooling assembly is used for cooling entering gas, one end, far away from the gas inlet pipe, of the cooling assembly is communicated with a monitoring pipe, a greenhouse gas detector is arranged on the monitoring pipe, and a sensor of the greenhouse gas detector extends into the monitoring pipe. High-temperature gas is pretreated through the built-in cooling assembly, the temperature of the gas entering the monitoring pipe is effectively reduced, a sensor of the greenhouse gas detector is prevented from being damaged by high temperature, the service life of equipment is remarkably prolonged, the measurement precision is guaranteed, and the device is particularly suitable for high-temperature exhaust scenes such as chemical engineering and forging.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse gas emission monitoring, and more specifically, to an intelligent monitoring system for greenhouse gas emission intensity. Background Art

[0002] With the increasingly serious problem of global climate change, the emission monitoring of greenhouse gases (such as CO2, CH4, N2O, etc.) has become an important task for environmental protection and carbon emission management.

[0003] Traditional greenhouse gas monitoring equipment is usually directly fixedly installed in the enterprise exhaust gas passage for convenient monitoring. However, for some enterprises, such as chemical and forging enterprises, the temperature of the gas discharged from the exhaust pipe is relatively high, and the high-temperature gas directly enters the greenhouse gas monitoring equipment, which affects the service life of the sensor and the measurement accuracy. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages existing in the prior art, and to propose an intelligent monitoring system for greenhouse gas emission intensity.

[0005] An intelligent monitoring system for greenhouse gas emission intensity includes a monitoring box. An intake pipe and an outlet pipe are respectively connected to both sides of the monitoring box, and the intake pipe and the outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the exhaust passage through standard connectors;

[0006] A cooling component is arranged in the monitoring box. The intake pipe is communicated with the cooling component, and the cooling component is used for cooling the incoming gas;

[0007] One end of the cooling component away from the intake pipe is communicated with a monitoring pipe. A greenhouse gas detector is arranged on the monitoring pipe, and the sensor of the greenhouse gas detector extends into the monitoring pipe. The greenhouse gas detector is used for real-time detection of gas concentration and composition;

[0008] The outlet pipe is communicated with the monitoring pipe. A control box is arranged on the monitoring box. A processor and a communication module are installed in the control box. The greenhouse gas detector and the communication module are both signal-connected to the processor. The communication module is signal-connected to a cloud server or a local terminal. The communication module is used for transmitting monitoring data and realizing remote monitoring.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present invention: the cooling component includes a cooling shell. Both sides of the cooling shell are respectively communicated with the intake pipe and the monitoring pipe. A plurality of evenly distributed semiconductor refrigeration sheets are arranged on the outer wall of the cooling shell, and the cold ends of the semiconductor refrigeration sheets extend into the cooling shell.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present invention: baffles are alternately arranged up and down in the cooling shell, and the baffles form a serpentine channel inside the cooling shell.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a temperature sensor is provided inside the cooling shell and near the intake pipe.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: an air extraction mechanism is provided inside the monitoring box and near the outlet pipe. The monitoring pipe is connected to the intake end of the air extraction mechanism, and the outlet pipe is connected to the outlet end of the air extraction mechanism.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the communication module is one of a 4G / 5G module, a Wi-Fi module, or a LoRa wireless transmission module.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a power supply module is provided inside the control box to provide power support for the system.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: an alarm module is provided outside the monitoring box. The processor is signal-connected to the alarm module. When the detected concentration of greenhouse gases exceeds a preset threshold, an alarm signal is triggered.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: a one-way valve is provided on the outlet pipe.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. Improved high-temperature adaptability: By preprocessing high-temperature gases through the built-in cooling component, the temperature of the gases entering the monitoring pipe is effectively reduced, avoiding damage to the sensors of the greenhouse gas detector caused by high temperature, significantly extending the equipment life and ensuring the measurement accuracy, especially suitable for high-temperature exhaust scenarios such as chemical industry and forging.

[0019] 2. Modular integrated design: The monitoring box integrates functions of air intake, cooling, detection, and air outlet, with a compact structure and convenient installation and maintenance. It can be quickly docked with the exhaust channel through standardized connectors, suitable for high-temperature exhaust scenarios in different industries such as chemical industry and forging, without the need to modify the existing pipeline structure.

[0020] 3. Real-time monitoring and data interconnection: The greenhouse gas detector combines with the processor to realize real-time analysis of gas concentration and composition. Through the communication module, the data is synchronized to the cloud or local terminal, supporting remote monitoring and instant warning, suitable for greenhouse gas monitoring requirements in multiple fields such as industry, agriculture, and urban environment, and having a broad market application prospect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is the system diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the monitoring box of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling component of the present invention.

[0025] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure:

[0026] 1. Monitoring box; 2. Intake pipe; 3. Exhaust pipe; 4. Cooling component; 41. Cooling shell; 42. Thermoelectric cooler; 43. Baffle; 44. Temperature sensor; 5. Monitoring pipe; 6. Greenhouse gas detector; 7. Processor; 8. Communication module; 9. Air extraction mechanism; 10. Check valve; 11. Power supply module; 12. Alarm module. Specific implementation manner

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the intelligent monitoring system for greenhouse gas emission intensity, including a monitoring box 1. The monitoring box 1 serves as the core carrier and internally integrates functional modules such as cooling, detection, and data processing. An intake pipe 2 and an exhaust pipe 3 are respectively connected to both sides of the monitoring box 1, and the intake pipe 2 and the exhaust pipe 3 are respectively connected to the exhaust passage through connectors.

[0029] In this embodiment, the monitoring box 1 integrates the functions of intake, cooling, detection, and exhaust, with a compact structure and convenient installation and maintenance. It is docked with the exhaust passage through standardized connectors, applicable to high-temperature exhaust scenarios in different industries such as chemical industry and forging, without the need to modify the existing exhaust pipe structure, reducing the installation complexity.

[0030] A cooling component 4 is arranged in the monitoring box 1. The intake pipe 2 is communicated with the cooling component 4. The cooling component 4 is used to cool the incoming gas, eliminate the influence of high temperature on the accuracy of the detection equipment, and extend the service life of the equipment. One end of the cooling component 4 away from the intake pipe 2 is communicated with a monitoring pipe 5. A greenhouse gas detector 6 (such as a CO2, CH4 sensor) is arranged on the monitoring pipe 5. The sensor of the greenhouse gas detector 6 extends into the monitoring pipe 5, and the exhaust pipe 3 is communicated with the monitoring pipe 5.

[0031] In this embodiment, the high-temperature gas is pre-treated by the cooling component 4, effectively reducing the temperature of the gas entering the monitoring tube 5, avoiding the direct impact of high temperature on the greenhouse gas detector (such as CO2, CH4 sensors), and significantly reducing the risk of performance attenuation or damage of the sensors caused by thermal stress. After cooling, the gas temperature tends to be stable, reducing the impact of temperature fluctuations on the sensitivity of the sensors, thereby improving the data accuracy. The greenhouse gas detector 6 detects the gas concentration and composition in real time to ensure data accuracy and provide a reliable basis for environmental protection decision-making.

[0032] A control box is provided on the monitoring box 1. A processor 7 and a communication module 8 are installed in the control box. Both the greenhouse gas detector 6 and the communication module 8 are signal-connected to the processor 7. The communication module 8 is signal-connected to the cloud server or the local terminal. The real-time data is uploaded to the cloud server or the local terminal through the communication module 8 to realize the remote collaborative supervision of enterprises and environmental protection departments, and support the backtracking of historical data and the analysis of emission trends.

[0033] In this embodiment, the greenhouse gas detector 6 combines with the processor 7 to realize the real-time analysis of the gas concentration and composition, and synchronizes the data to the cloud or the local terminal through the communication module 8, supporting remote monitoring and instant warning, and meeting the timeliness requirements of carbon emission supervision.

[0034] Among them, as Figure 3 、 4 shown, the cooling component 4 includes a cooling shell 41. The two sides of the cooling shell 41 are respectively communicated with the intake pipe 2 and the monitoring tube 5. A number of evenly distributed thermoelectric coolers 42 are provided on the outer wall of the cooling shell 41. The cold ends of the thermoelectric coolers 42 extend into the cooling shell 41, and the thermoelectric coolers 42 can quickly cool the gas. Baffles 43 are alternately arranged up and down in the cooling shell 41, and the baffles 43 form a serpentine channel inside the cooling shell 41. The alternate arrangement of the baffles 43 maximizes the heat exchange area in a limited space. The gas turbulent flow effect enhances the boundary layer destruction, and the heat exchange efficiency is increased by more than 50% compared with the straight-through structure, while avoiding additional energy consumption. It should be noted that the evenly distributed thermoelectric coolers 42 allow the number to be flexibly increased or decreased according to the cooling requirements, and the spacing of the baffles 43 in the serpentine channel can also be adjusted to adapt to different gas flows, and the design has good working condition adaptability.

[0035] In this embodiment, the rapid cooling of the thermoelectric coolers 42 is combined with the passive heat dissipation of the serpentine channel. The cold end directly contacts the gas to achieve instantaneous cooling, and the tortuous path formed by the baffles 43 prolongs the gas heat exchange time. The two cooperate to effectively reduce the gas temperature and improve the detection accuracy.

[0036] Furthermore, a temperature sensor 44 is provided in the cooling shell 41 and near the intake pipe 2 to real-time monitor the temperature of the gas entering the inside of the cooling shell 41 and send the detected data to the processor 7, and the processor 7 controls the thermoelectric coolers 42.

[0037] The inlet temperature sensor 44 and the processor 7 form a closed-loop feedback to adjust the power of the semiconductor refrigeration chip in real time, avoiding overcooling or insufficient cooling, especially adapting to scenarios with fluctuations in flow rate or inlet temperature, and improving the system response speed and energy efficiency ratio.

[0038] In addition, an air extraction mechanism 9 is provided inside the monitoring box 1 and near the air outlet pipe 3. The monitoring pipe 5 is connected to the intake end of the air extraction mechanism 9, and the air outlet pipe 3 is connected to the exhaust end of the air extraction mechanism 9. The air extraction mechanism 9 serves as the power source for gas flow, actively extracts and directs the flow of the gas discharged into the exhaust passage, thereby enabling the monitoring system to better monitor the discharged gas. A one-way valve 10 is provided on the air outlet pipe 3 to prevent gas backflow.

[0039] In this embodiment, through the active drive of the air extraction mechanism 9, after the gas enters from the intake pipe 2, it is cooled by the cooling component 4, then quickly passes through the monitoring pipe 5, and finally is discharged from the air outlet pipe 3, reducing the lag of traditional passive diffusion and improving the real-time monitoring ability.

[0040] Furthermore, the communication module 8 is one of a 4G / 5G module, a Wi-Fi module, or a LoRa wireless transmission module. A power supply module 11 is provided inside the control box to provide power support for the system. Solar power supply is optional to reduce energy consumption and is suitable for long-term monitoring in the wild or industrial environments. An alarm module 12 is provided outside the monitoring box 1, and the processor 7 is signal-connected to the alarm module 12. When the detected concentration of greenhouse gas exceeds the preset threshold, an alarm signal is triggered.

[0041] Working principle:

[0042] Gas collection and cooling: The gas to be measured enters the cooling housing 41 through the intake pipe 2, and the semiconductor refrigeration chip 42 quickly cools the gas. The serpentine baffle 43 extends the gas flow path to ensure sufficient cooling.

[0043] Gas detection: The cooled gas enters the monitoring pipe 5, and the greenhouse gas detector 6 analyzes the concentration of gases such as CO2 and CH4. The air extraction mechanism 9 assists the gas to enter the monitoring box 1.

[0044] Data processing and transmission: The processor 7 receives the detection data and uploads it to the cloud server or local terminal through the communication module 8. If the gas concentration exceeds the standard, the alarm module 12 triggers a warning signal.

[0045] Gas discharge: The detected gas is discharged back into the exhaust passage through the air outlet pipe 3 for subsequent processing, and the one-way valve 10 prevents gas backflow.

[0046] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and its improvement concept of the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring system for greenhouse gas emission intensity, including a monitoring box (1), characterized in that: On both sides of the monitoring box (1), an intake pipe (2) and an exhaust pipe (3) are respectively connected. The intake pipe (2) and the exhaust pipe (3) are respectively connected to the exhaust passage through standard connectors; A cooling component (4) is arranged inside the monitoring box (1). The intake pipe (2) is connected to the cooling component (4), and the cooling component (4) is used to cool the incoming gas; One end of the cooling component (4) far from the intake pipe (2) is connected to a monitoring pipe (5). A greenhouse gas detector (6) is arranged on the monitoring pipe (5). The sensor of the greenhouse gas detector (6) extends into the monitoring pipe (5), and the greenhouse gas detector (6) is used to detect the gas concentration and composition in real time; The exhaust pipe (3) is connected to the monitoring pipe (5). A control box is arranged on the monitoring box (1). A processor (7) and a communication module (8) are installed inside the control box. Both the greenhouse gas detector (6) and the communication module (8) are signal-connected to the processor (7). The communication module (8) is signal-connected to a cloud server or a local terminal. The communication module (8) is used to transmit monitoring data and realize remote monitoring.

2. The intelligent monitoring system for greenhouse gas emission intensity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling component (4) includes a cooling shell (41). Both sides of the cooling shell (41) are respectively connected to the intake pipe (2) and the monitoring pipe (5). A number of evenly distributed thermoelectric coolers (42) are arranged on the outer wall of the cooling shell (41), and the cold ends of the thermoelectric coolers (42) extend into the cooling shell (41).

3. The intelligent monitoring system for greenhouse gas emission intensity according to claim 2, wherein: Baffles (43) are alternately arranged up and down inside the cooling shell (41). The baffles (43) form a serpentine channel inside the cooling shell (41).

4. The intelligent monitoring system for greenhouse gas emission intensity according to claim 2, wherein: A temperature sensor (44) is arranged inside the cooling shell (41) and near the intake pipe (2).

5. The intelligent monitoring system for greenhouse gas emission intensity according to claim 1, wherein: An air extraction mechanism (9) is arranged inside the monitoring box (1) and near the exhaust pipe (3). The monitoring pipe (5) is connected to the intake end of the air extraction mechanism (9), and the exhaust pipe (3) is connected to the exhaust end of the air extraction mechanism (9).

6. The intelligent monitoring system for greenhouse gas emission intensity according to claim 1, wherein: The communication module (8) is one of a 4G / 5G module, a Wi-Fi module or a LoRa wireless transmission module.

7. The intelligent monitoring system for greenhouse gas emission intensity according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power supply module (11) is arranged inside the control box to provide power support for the system.

8. The intelligent monitoring system for greenhouse gas emission intensity according to claim 1, wherein: An alarm module (12) is arranged outside the monitoring box (1). The processor (7) is signal-connected to the alarm module (12). When the detected greenhouse gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold, an alarm signal is triggered.

9. The intelligent monitoring system for greenhouse gas emission intensity according to claim 1, characterized in that: A one-way valve (10) is arranged on the exhaust pipe (3).

Images