A soft pack battery manufacturing equipment
Through the coordinated work of designing lamination, welding, top-side sealing and liquid injection mechanisms, the problem of large space and high cost of soft-pack battery equipment is solved, and efficient and low-cost automated production is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510814180.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing soft-pack battery module equipment occupies a large space and has high manufacturing costs.
A soft-pack battery manufacturing equipment including a lamination mechanism, a welding mechanism, a top-side sealing mechanism and a liquid injection mechanism is designed. Through the coordinated work of components such as lamination transport components, a polar ear transport component, a transfer component and a clamping component, an automated assembly line production of polar ear lamination, anthellow welding, liquid injection and bag sealing is realized.
It realizes efficient and automated production of soft-pack batteries, has a compact equipment structure, small space and low manufacturing cost, and improves production efficiency and product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN120357002B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of battery manufacturing equipment, and in particular to soft-pack battery manufacturing equipment. Background Art
[0002] During the manufacturing process of soft-pack batteries, the battery cells must first be installed in the battery pouch, followed by the injection of electrode liquid into the pouch, and finally, the pouch is sealed. With the continuous development of automation technology, more and more manufacturers are using battery assembly equipment to complete the battery pouch packaging process. However, existing battery assembly equipment has technical issues such as large space requirements and high manufacturing costs. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The embodiment of the present invention provides a soft-pack battery manufacturing device to solve the technical problems of large space occupation and high manufacturing cost in the prior art battery assembly equipment.
[0004] An embodiment of the present invention provides a soft-pack battery manufacturing device, comprising a stacking mechanism, a welding mechanism, a top and side sealing mechanism, and a liquid injection mechanism;
[0005] The stacking mechanism includes a first storage frame, a second storage frame, a stacking platform component, a stacking transfer component, and a diaphragm feeding component; the first storage frame is used to store positive electrode sheets, and the second storage frame is used to store negative electrode sheets; the stacking transfer component is used to transfer the positive electrode sheets in the first storage frame, the negative electrode sheets in the second storage frame, and the diaphragms on the diaphragm feeding component to the stacking platform component, and the stacking platform component is used to press the positive electrode sheets, diaphragms, and negative electrode sheets thereon to form a battery cell assembly;
[0006] The welding mechanism includes a welding machine, a welding table, a tab transfer component, and a storage seat provided with a first receiving slot and a second receiving slot; the first receiving slot is used to store the positive tab, and the second receiving slot is used to store the negative tab; the tab transfer component is used to transfer the positive tab in the first receiving slot and the negative tab in the second receiving slot to the welding table; the welding machine is docked with the welding table so that the positive tab is welded to the positive electrode sheet of the battery cell assembly, and the negative tab is welded to the negative electrode sheet of the battery cell assembly;
[0007] The top and side sealing mechanism includes a first supply tray, a second supply tray, a third supply tray, a side sealing component, a transfer component and a clamping component; the first supply tray is used to store the first aluminum-plastic film, the second supply tray is used to store the second aluminum-plastic film, and the third supply tray is used to store the battery cell assembly; the transfer component is used to transfer the first aluminum-plastic film on the first supply tray, the second aluminum-plastic film on the second supply tray and the battery cell assembly on the third supply tray to the clamping component; the side sealing component is docked with the clamping component to seal the side surfaces of the first aluminum-plastic film and the second aluminum-plastic film, and the battery cell assembly is located in the inner cavity of the first aluminum-plastic film and the second aluminum-plastic film to form a soft-pack battery;
[0008] The liquid injection mechanism includes a liquid injection drive, a cover plate, a box body, a liquid injection component, a clamp and a bag sealing component; the box body is provided with an internal space and an opening connected to the internal space; the clamp is installed on the cover plate and is used to clamp the soft-pack battery; the liquid injection drive is connected to the cover plate and is used to drive the cover plate to move so that the cover plate covers the opening, and the clamp is located in the internal space, or so that the cover plate opens the opening, and the clamp is located outside the internal space; the liquid injection component is installed on the box body and is used to inject electrolyte into the soft-pack battery located in the internal space; the bag sealing component is installed in the internal space and is used to seal the bag opening of the soft-pack battery.
[0009] Optionally, the stacking transport component includes a stacking drive, a vibrating ejector pin, a guide shaft, a first elastic member, a stacking support block, a stacking support plate provided with a guide hole, and a stacking suction block provided with a suction hole; the stacking support block is mounted on an output end of the stacking drive; the stacking suction block absorbs the positive electrode sheet or the negative electrode sheet through the suction hole;
[0010] One end of the guide shaft is connected to the stack suction block, and the other end of the guide shaft passes through the guide hole and is connected to the stack support block; the opposite ends of the first elastic member abut against the stack support plate and the stack support block respectively; the vibrating ejector pin is mounted on the stack support plate;
[0011] The vibrating ejector pin is mounted on the lamination suction block and is used for reciprocatingly striking the electrode sheet adsorbed by the lamination suction block.
[0012] Optionally, the diaphragm feeding component includes a diaphragm feeding roller, a diaphragm guide roller and a pressure roller rotatably mounted on the stack support block, the diaphragm feeding roller is used to wind the diaphragm; the diaphragm guide roller is mounted on the stack support block, and is used to guide the diaphragm released by the diaphragm feeding roller to the stack component; the pressure roller is mounted on the stack support block, and is used to roll the diaphragm on the stack component.
[0013] Optionally, the stacking platform component includes a stacking platform lifting drive, a stacking platform body, a pressing drive and a stacking platform pressing block; the stacking platform lifting drive is connected to the stacking platform body; the pressing drive is connected to the stacking platform pressing block, and is used to drive the stacking platform pressing block to press at least one of the positive electrode sheet, negative electrode sheet and diaphragm on the stacking platform body.
[0014] Optionally, the first feeding tray is used to store the first aluminum-plastic film and the first pressing plate that are alternately stacked, and the second feeding tray is used to store the second aluminum-plastic film and the second pressing plate that are alternately stacked;
[0015] The transfer component includes a material transfer drive assembly, a material transfer support plate, a first suction cup assembly and a second suction cup assembly. The material transfer support plate is installed at the output end of the material transfer drive assembly, and the first suction cup assembly and the second suction cup assembly are both installed on the material transfer support plate; the first suction cup assembly is used to adsorb the first pressing plate or the second pressing plate, and the second suction cup assembly is used to adsorb the first aluminum-plastic film adhered to the first pressing plate or the second aluminum-plastic film adhered to the second pressing plate. The first suction cup assembly and / or the second suction cup assembly are also used to adsorb the battery core assembly.
[0016] Optionally, a first through hole is provided on the first pressing plate; the second suction cup assembly absorbs the first aluminum-plastic film through the first through hole, or the second suction cup assembly absorbs the first aluminum-plastic film through the first through hole;
[0017] A second through hole is provided on the second pressing plate; the second suction cup assembly absorbs the second aluminum-plastic film through the second through hole, or the second suction cup assembly absorbs the second aluminum-plastic film through the second through hole.
[0018] Optionally, the soft pack battery manufacturing equipment further comprises a pole piece gluing mechanism provided between the lamination mechanism and the welding mechanism; the pole piece gluing mechanism comprises a first tape supply component and a spinning table component;
[0019] The first adhesive tape supply component includes a first drive assembly, a first support plate, a first tape reel, a first guide roller, a first telescopic drive member, and a first tape application plate provided with a first suction hole; the first support plate is mounted on the output end of the first drive assembly; the first tape reel is mounted on the first support plate and is wound with the first adhesive tape; the first telescopic drive member is mounted on the first support plate, and the output end is connected to the first tape application plate; the first guide roller is mounted on the first support plate, and is used to guide the first adhesive tape released from the first tape reel to the first suction hole;
[0020] The spinning table component includes a press table rotation drive member, a press table lifting drive member, a top plate, a first guide rod and a bottom plate provided with a first guide hole; the press table lifting drive member is installed at the output end of the press table rotation drive member, one end of the first guide rod is connected to the output end of the press table lifting drive member, and the other end of the first guide rod is connected to the top plate after passing through the first guide hole; the bottom plate is provided with first support columns distributed at intervals at one end facing the top plate, and a first avoidance groove is provided between two adjacent first support columns; the top plate is provided with second support columns distributed at intervals at one end facing the bottom plate, and a second avoidance groove is provided between two adjacent second support columns;
[0021] The first tape plate extends into the first avoidance groove or the second avoidance groove to be used for attaching the first tape to the battery core assembly located on the first support column.
[0022] Optionally, the soft pack battery manufacturing equipment further includes a hot pressure detection mechanism provided between the electrode gluing mechanism and the welding mechanism;
[0023] The hot pressing detection mechanism includes a pole piece tester, a pole piece guide pin, a hot pressing lifting drive component, a second guide rod, a hot pressing top block and a hot pressing bottom block provided with a second guide hole; one end of the second guide rod is connected to the output end of the hot pressing lifting drive component, and the other end of the second guide rod is connected to the hot pressing top block after passing through the second guide hole; the pole piece guide pin is installed on the hot pressing top block and is electrically connected to the pole piece tester; the pole piece tester is used to test the battery cell assembly located on the hot pressing bottom block through the pole piece guide pin.
[0024] Optionally, the soft pack battery manufacturing equipment further includes a tab gluing mechanism provided between the welding mechanism and the top and side sealing mechanism, the tab gluing mechanism including a gluing support component and a second tape supply component;
[0025] The glue-sticking support component includes a glue-sticking pressing driver, a tab pressing block, a cell support block, and a tab support block. A through slot is provided between the cell support block and the tab support block. The tab pressing block is installed at the output end of the glue-sticking pressing driver; the glue-sticking pressing driver is used to drive the tab pressing block to press the positive tab and the negative tab on the tab support block.
[0026] The second adhesive tape supply component includes a second drive assembly, a second support plate, a second tape reel, a second guide roller, a second telescopic drive member, and a second tape application plate provided with a second suction hole; the second support plate is mounted on the output end of the second drive assembly; the second tape reel is mounted on the second support plate and is wound with the second adhesive tape; the second telescopic drive member is mounted on the second support plate, and the output end is connected to the second tape application plate; the second guide roller is mounted on the second support plate, and is used to guide the second adhesive tape released from the second tape reel to the second suction hole;
[0027] The second telescopic driving member is used to drive the second tape plate to extend into the through slot, so that the second tape is attached to the connection between the positive tab, the negative tab and the battery cell assembly.
[0028] Optionally, the rubber-sticking support component further includes a first rubber-sticking lifting driving member, a first rubber-sticking top block, a second rubber-sticking lifting driving member and a second rubber-sticking top block;
[0029] The first rubberized top block is mounted on the output end of the first rubberized lifting drive component, and the second rubberized top block is mounted on the output end of the second rubberized lifting drive component;
[0030] The first glue lifting drive component is used to drive the first glue top block to support the connection between the positive electrode ear, the negative electrode ear and the battery cell assembly from one end, and the second glue lifting drive component is used to drive the second glue top block to support the connection between the positive electrode ear, the negative electrode ear and the battery cell assembly from the other end.
[0031] In the present invention, the stacking part transfers the positive electrode sheets in the first storage frame to the stacking part, transfers the negative electrode sheets in the first storage frame to the stacking part, and transports the diaphragms released by the diaphragm feeding part to the stacking part; on the stacking part, the positive electrode sheets, diaphragms and negative electrode sheets are alternately stacked together; the stacking part is used to press the positive electrode sheets, diaphragms, and negative electrode sheets thereon to form a battery cell assembly.
[0032] The assembly line, robotic arm, etc. transfer the battery cell components in the stacking mechanism to the welding table; the tab transfer component transfers the positive electrode sheet in the first receiving tank to the welding table, and transfers the positive electrode sheet in the second receiving tank to the welding table; the welding machine is docked with the welding table, and the welding table can weld the positive tab to the positive electrode sheet, and weld the negative tab to the negative electrode sheet.
[0033] The transfer component transfers the first aluminum-plastic film in the first feed tray to the clamping component, the assembly line, the robotic arm, etc. transfer the battery cell assembly on the welding table to the clamping component, and the transfer component then transfers the second aluminum-plastic film in the second feed tray to the clamping component, and the battery cell assembly is located between the first aluminum-plastic film and the second aluminum-plastic film; the clamping component is docked with the side sealing component, and the side sealing component can seal the three sides of the first aluminum-plastic film and the second aluminum-plastic film, so that the battery cell assembly is located in the bag body formed by the first aluminum-plastic film and the second aluminum-plastic film, and the first aluminum-plastic film, the battery cell assembly and the second aluminum-plastic film constitute a soft-pack battery.
[0034] The assembly line, robotic arm, etc. transfer the soft-pack battery on the welding table to the fixture, and the liquid injection drive drives the cover plate to move toward the box body until the fixture and the soft-pack battery on it are located in the internal space of the box body, and the cover plate seals the opening of the box body; the liquid injection component injects the electrolyte into the soft-pack battery, and the bag sealing component seals the bag opening of the soft-pack battery.
[0035] In the present invention, the soft-pack battery manufacturing equipment can complete the work of pole piece lamination, pole tab welding, liquid injection and bag sealing of the soft-pack battery, and has a compact structure, small space occupation, low manufacturing cost and high degree of automation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a soft-pack battery manufacturing device provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 2 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lamination mechanism provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a lamination mechanism provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a lamination mechanism provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a stacking component of a stacking mechanism provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a welding mechanism provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 71 is a schematic structural diagram of a top and side sealing mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a liquid injection mechanism provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a pole piece gluing mechanism provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 10 1 is a structural diagram of a hot pressure detection mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 11 1 is a structural diagram of a tab gluing mechanism provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 12 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a tab gluing support component of a tab gluing mechanism provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second tape supply component of the tab taping mechanism provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
[0050] The reference numerals in the specification are as follows:
[0051] 1. Lamination mechanism; 11. First material storage frame; 12. Second material storage frame; 13. Lamination platform component; 131. Lamination platform lifting drive member; 132. Lamination platform body; 133. Material pressing drive member; 134. Lamination platform pressing block; 14. Lamination transfer component; 141. Lamination drive member; 142. Vibrating ejector pin; 143. Guide shaft; 144. First elastic member; 145. Lamination support block; 146. Lamination support plate; 1461. Guide hole; 147. Lamination suction block; 15. Diaphragm feeding component; 151. Diaphragm feeding roller; 152. Diaphragm guide roller; 153. Pressing roller;
[0052] 2. Welding mechanism; 21. Welding machine; 22. Welding table; 23. Tab transfer component; 24. Storage seat;
[0053] 3. Top and side sealing mechanism; 31. First feed tray; 32. Second feed tray; 33. Third feed tray; 34. Side sealing component; 35. Transfer component; 351. Material transfer drive assembly; 352. Material transfer support plate; 353. First suction cup assembly; 354. Second suction cup assembly; 36. Clamping component; 37. First pressing plate; 371. First through hole; 38. Second pressing plate; 381. Second through hole;
[0054] 4. Liquid injection mechanism; 41. Liquid injection drive member; 42. Cover plate; 43. Box body; 431. Internal space; 432. Opening; 44. Liquid injection component; 45. Clamp;
[0055] 5. Electrode piece gluing mechanism; 51. First adhesive tape supply component; 511. First drive assembly; 512. First support plate; 513. First tape reel; 514. First guide roller; 515. First telescopic drive member; 516. First tape application plate; 5161. First adsorption hole; 52. Spinning table component; 521. Pressing table rotation drive member; 522. Pressing table lifting drive member; 523. Top plate; 5231. Second support column; 5232. Second avoidance groove; 524. First guide rod; 525. Bottom plate; 5251. First guide hole; 5252. First support column; 5253. First avoidance groove;
[0056] 6. Hot pressing detection mechanism; 61. Pole piece testing machine; 62. Pole piece guide pin; 63. Hot pressing lifting drive member; 64. Second guide rod; 65. Hot pressing top block; 66. Hot pressing bottom block; 661. Second guide hole;
[0057] 7. Tab gluing mechanism; 71. Gluing support component; 711. Gluing pressing drive component; 712. Tab pressing block; 713. Cell support block; 714. Tab support block; 715. First gluing lifting drive component; 716. First gluing top block; 717. Second gluing lifting drive component; 718. Second gluing top block; 72. Second tape supply component; 721. Second drive assembly; 722. Second support plate; 723. Second tape reel; 724. Second guide roller; 725. Second telescopic drive component; 726. Second taping plate;
[0058] 100. Battery cell assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0059] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0060] like Figure 1 As shown, a soft pack battery manufacturing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a lamination mechanism 1, a welding mechanism 2, a top and side sealing mechanism 3, and a liquid injection mechanism 4;
[0061] like Figure 2As shown, the stacking mechanism 1 includes a first storage frame 11, a second storage frame 12, a stacking component 13, a stacking transfer component 14 and a diaphragm feeding component 15; the first storage frame 11 is used to store positive electrode sheets, and the second storage frame 12 is used to store negative electrode sheets; the stacking transfer component 14 is used to transfer the positive electrode sheets in the first storage frame 11, the negative electrode sheets in the second storage frame 12 and the diaphragms on the diaphragm feeding component 15 to the stacking component 13, and the stacking component 13 is used to press the positive electrode sheets, diaphragms, and negative electrode sheets thereon to form a battery cell assembly 100;
[0062] like Figure 6 As shown, the welding mechanism 2 includes a welding machine 21, a welding table 22, a tab transfer component 23, and a storage seat 24 provided with a first accommodating slot and a second accommodating slot; the first accommodating slot is used to store the positive tab, and the second accommodating slot is used to store the negative tab; the tab transfer component 23 is used to transfer the positive tab in the first accommodating slot and the negative tab in the second accommodating slot to the welding table 22; the welding machine 21 is docked with the welding table 22 so that the positive tab is welded to the positive electrode sheet of the battery cell assembly 100, and the negative tab is welded to the negative electrode sheet of the battery cell assembly 100;
[0063] like Figure 7 As shown, the top and side sealing mechanism 3 includes a first feeding tray 31, a second feeding tray 32, a third feeding tray 33, a side sealing component 34, a transfer component 35 and a clamping component 36; the first feeding tray 31 is used to store the first aluminum-plastic film, the second feeding tray 32 is used to store the second aluminum-plastic film, and the third feeding tray 33 is used to store the battery cell assembly 100; the transfer component 35 is used to transfer the first aluminum-plastic film on the first feeding tray 31, the second aluminum-plastic film on the second feeding tray 32 and the battery cell assembly 100 on the third feeding tray 33 to the clamping component 36; the side sealing component 34 is docked with the clamping component 36 to seal the side surfaces of the first aluminum-plastic film and the second aluminum-plastic film, and the battery cell assembly 100 is located in the inner cavity of the first aluminum-plastic film and the second aluminum-plastic film to form a soft-pack battery;
[0064] like Figure 8As shown, the liquid injection mechanism 4 includes a liquid injection drive 41, a cover plate 42, a box body 43, a liquid injection component 44, a clamp 45 and a bag sealing component (not shown in the figure); the box body 43 is provided with an internal space 431 and an opening 432 connected to the internal space 431; the clamp 45 is installed on the cover plate 42 and is used to clamp the soft-pack battery; the liquid injection drive 41 is connected to the cover plate 42 and is used to drive the cover plate 42 to move so that the cover plate 42 covers the opening 432, and the clamp 45 is located in the internal space 431, or so that the cover plate 42 opens the opening 432, and the clamp 45 is located outside the internal space 431; the liquid injection component 44 is installed on the box body 43 and is used to inject electrolyte into the soft-pack battery located in the internal space 431; the bag sealing component is installed in the internal space 431 and is used to seal the bag opening of the soft-pack battery.
[0065] In the lamination mechanism 1, the lamination transport component 14 can drive the positive electrode sheet or the negative electrode sheet to move in the vertical and horizontal directions; a roll of diaphragm is wound on the diaphragm feeding component 15; on the stacking component 13, there is a diaphragm between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet.
[0066] In the welding mechanism 2, a first receiving slot and a second receiving slot are symmetrically arranged on the storage seat 24, and a stack of positive electrode ears is stored in the first receiving slot, and a stack of positive electrode ears is stored in the second receiving slot; the electrode ear transfer component 23 can transfer positive electrode ears or negative electrode ears by adsorption; the welding machine 21 is located above the welding table 22.
[0067] In the top side sealing mechanism 3, a stack of first aluminum-plastic films is stored on the first feed tray 31, and a stack of second aluminum-plastic films is stored on the second feed tray 32. Both the first aluminum-plastic film and the second aluminum-plastic film have grooves; the side sealing component 34 can seal the three sides of the first aluminum-plastic film and the second aluminum-plastic film by heat sealing, so that the battery cell assembly 100 is located in the inner cavity of the first aluminum-plastic film and the second aluminum-plastic film.
[0068] In the liquid injection mechanism 4, the liquid injection component 44 is connected to an external liquid injection pump and can inject electrolyte into the inner cavity of the soft-pack battery. The end of the box 43 facing the cover 42 is provided with an opening 432. The clamp 45 is installed on the side of the cover 42 facing the box 43. The liquid injection drive 41 includes but is not limited to a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a linear motor, a screw-nut assembly, etc.; the bag sealing component can seal the bag opening of the soft-pack battery using the principle of heat sealing.
[0069] To further illustrate, the patented battery cell assembly 100 or soft-pack battery can be placed between the stacking mechanism 1, the welding mechanism 2, the top and side sealing mechanism 3, and the liquid injection mechanism 4 using an assembly line, a robotic arm, etc.
[0070] In the present invention, the stacking transfer component 14 transfers the positive electrode sheets in the first storage frame 11 to the stacking component 13, transfers the negative electrode sheets in the first storage frame 11 to the stacking component 13, and transports the diaphragms released by the diaphragm feeding component 15 to the stacking component 13; on the stacking component 13, the positive electrode sheets, diaphragms and negative electrode sheets are stacked together alternately in sequence; the stacking component is used to press the positive electrode sheets, diaphragms, and negative electrode sheets thereon to form a battery cell assembly 100.
[0071] The assembly line, robotic arm, etc. transfer the battery cell assembly 100 in the stacking mechanism 1 to the welding table 22; the tab transfer component 23 transfers the positive electrode sheet in the first receiving tank to the welding table 22, and transfers the positive electrode sheet in the second receiving tank to the welding table 22; the welding machine 21 is docked with the welding table 22, and the welding table 22 can weld the positive tab to the positive electrode sheet, and weld the negative tab to the negative electrode sheet.
[0072] The transfer component 35 transfers the first aluminum-plastic film in the first feed tray 31 to the clamping component 36, and the assembly line, robotic arm, etc. transfer the battery cell assembly 100 on the welding table 22 to the clamping component 36. The transfer component 35 then transfers the second aluminum-plastic film in the second feed tray 32 to the clamping component 36, and the battery cell assembly 100 is located between the first aluminum-plastic film and the second aluminum-plastic film; the clamping component 36 is docked with the side sealing component 34, and the side sealing component 34 can seal the three sides of the first aluminum-plastic film and the second aluminum-plastic film, so that the battery cell assembly 100 is located in the bag body formed by the first aluminum-plastic film and the second aluminum-plastic film, and the first aluminum-plastic film, the battery cell assembly 100 and the second aluminum-plastic film constitute a soft-pack battery.
[0073] The assembly line, robotic arm, etc. transfer the soft-pack battery on the welding table 22 to the clamp 45, and the liquid injection drive 41 drives the cover plate 42 to move toward the box body 43 until the clamp 45 and the soft-pack battery thereon are located in the internal space 431 of the box body 43, and the cover plate 42 seals the opening 432 of the box body 43; the liquid injection component 44 injects the electrolyte into the soft-pack battery, and the bag sealing component seals the bag opening of the soft-pack battery.
[0074] In the present invention, the soft-pack battery manufacturing equipment can complete the work of pole piece lamination, pole tab welding, liquid injection and bag sealing of the soft-pack battery, and has a compact structure, small space occupation, low manufacturing cost and high degree of automation.
[0075] In one embodiment, if Figures 2 to 4As shown, the stack transfer component 14 includes a stack driving member 141, a vibrating ejector pin 142, a guide shaft 143, a first elastic member 144, a stack support block 145, a stack support plate 146 having a guide hole 1461, and a stack suction block 147 having suction holes. The stack support block 145 is mounted on the output end of the stack driving member 141. The stack suction block 147 absorbs the positive electrode sheet or the negative electrode sheet through the suction holes.
[0076] One end of the guide shaft 143 is connected to the stack suction block 147, and the other end of the guide shaft 143 passes through the guide hole 1461 and is connected to the stack support block 145; the opposite ends of the first elastic member 144 abut against the stack support plate 146 and the stack support block 145 respectively; the vibrating ejector pin 142 is mounted on the stack support plate 146;
[0077] The vibrating ejector pin 142 is mounted on the stacking suction block 147 and is used to reciprocately strike the electrode sheet adsorbed by the stacking suction block 147 .
[0078] The lamination driver 141 includes, but is not limited to, a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a linear motor, etc., and can drive the lamination support block 145 to move horizontally and vertically. The lamination suction block 147 is provided with a plurality of suction holes arranged in an array; the vibrating ejector pin 142 is located to the side of the lamination suction block 147; the first elastic member 144 includes, but is not limited to, a spring, a leaf spring, etc.; the vibrating ejector pin 142 can be connected to an external air source or have its own vibration motor.
[0079] Specifically, the stacking driving member 141 can drive the stacking suction block 147 to dock with the first storage frame 11 or the second storage frame 12. In the process of the stacking suction block 147 sucking the positive electrode sheet from the first storage frame 11 or sucking the negative electrode sheet from the second storage frame 12, the stacking suction block 147 squeezes and sucks the positive electrode sheet or the negative electrode sheet from the top, and the stacking suction block 147 drives the guide shaft 143 to slide upward in the guide hole 1461, and the guide shaft 143 compresses the first elastic member 144. The rebound force of the first elastic member 144 enables the stacking suction block 147 to maintain the pressing force on the positive electrode sheet or the negative electrode sheet, so that the stacking suction block 147 can smoothly suck the positive electrode sheet or the negative electrode sheet, while also avoiding the accident of the stacking suction block 147 damaging the positive electrode sheet or the negative electrode sheet. In addition, when the stacking transfer component 14 transfers the positive electrode sheet or the negative electrode sheet to the stacking platform component 13, the stacking suction block 147 sucks the positive electrode sheet or the negative electrode sheet, and the vibrating ejector pin 142 strikes the positive electrode sheet or the negative electrode sheet back and forth from the side, thereby avoiding the accident of the stacking suction block 147 sucking multiple positive electrode sheets or negative electrode sheets at a time, and ensuring the stability of the stacking transfer component 14 in transferring the positive electrode sheets and the negative electrode sheets one by one.
[0080] In one embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the diaphragm feeding component 15 includes a diaphragm feeding roller 151, a diaphragm guide roller 152 and a pressure roller 153 rotatably mounted on the stack support block 145, the diaphragm feeding roller 151 is used to wind the diaphragm; the diaphragm guide roller 152 is mounted on the stack support block 145, and is used to guide the diaphragm released by the diaphragm feeding roller 151 to the stack component 13; the pressure roller 153 is mounted on the stack support block 145, and is used to roll the diaphragm on the stack component 13.
[0081] Specifically, the stacking drive 141 drives the stacking suction block 147 via the stacking support block 145. After the stacking suction block 147 transfers a positive electrode sheet or a negative electrode sheet to the stacking platform 13, the stacking drive 141 drives the diaphragm guide roller 152 via the stacking support block 145. The diaphragm guide roller 152 lays the diaphragm on the positive electrode sheet or the negative electrode sheet, and the pressing roller 153 presses the diaphragm from behind, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the diaphragm on the positive and negative electrode sheets. In this embodiment, the stacking mechanism 1 can complete the stacking of positive and negative electrode sheets, as well as the diaphragm, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the battery cell assembly 100.
[0082] In one embodiment, the lamination mechanism 1 further includes a cutter mounted on the lamination member 13, the cutter being used to cut the diaphragm between the diaphragm guide roller 152 and the lamination member 13. It is understood that after the electrode sheet and the diaphragm are laminated on the lamination member 13, the cutter cuts the diaphragm, thereby completing the battery cell assembly 100 consisting of the electrode sheet and the diaphragm on the lamination member 13. An external robot, etc., can then remove the battery cell assembly 100 from the lamination member 13.
[0083] In one embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, the stacking component 13 includes a stacking platform lifting drive 131, a stacking platform body 132, a pressing drive 133 and a stacking platform pressing block 134; the stacking platform lifting drive 131 is connected to the stacking platform body 132; the pressing drive 133 is connected to the stacking platform pressing block 134, and is used to drive the stacking platform pressing block 134 to press at least one of the positive electrode sheet, negative electrode sheet and diaphragm on the stacking platform body 132.
[0084] The stacking platform lifting drive component 131 and the pressing drive component 133 both include but are not limited to a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a screw nut assembly, etc.; the stacking platform pressing block 134 is located on the side of the stacking platform body 132 .
[0085] Specifically, after the positive electrode sheet, the negative electrode sheet and the diaphragm are placed on the stacking platform body 132, the pressing drive 133 drives the stacking platform pressing block 134 to dock with the stacking platform body 132. The stacking platform pressing block 134 can press the positive electrode sheet, the negative electrode sheet and the diaphragm onto the stacking platform body 132 to avoid the positive electrode sheet, the negative electrode sheet and the diaphragm on the stacking platform body 132 from being scattered.
[0086] In one embodiment, if Figure 7 As shown, the first feeding tray 31 is used to store the first aluminum-plastic films and the first pressing plate 37 that are alternately stacked, and the second feeding tray 32 is used to store the second aluminum-plastic films and the second pressing plate 38 that are alternately stacked;
[0087] The transfer component 35 includes a material transfer drive assembly 351, a material transfer support plate 352, a first suction cup assembly 353 and a second suction cup assembly 354. The material transfer support plate 352 is installed at the output end of the material transfer drive assembly 351. The first suction cup assembly 353 and the second suction cup assembly 354 are both installed on the material transfer support plate 352; the first suction cup assembly 353 is used to adsorb the first pressing plate 37 or the second pressing plate 38, and the second suction cup assembly 354 is used to adsorb the first aluminum-plastic film adhered to the first pressing plate 37 or the second aluminum-plastic film adhered to the second pressing plate 38. The first suction cup assembly 353 and / or the second suction cup assembly 354 are also used to adsorb the battery cell assembly 100.
[0088] Among them, in the first feeding tray 31, there is a first pressing plate 37 between each of the two adjacent first aluminum-plastic films, and there is a first aluminum-plastic film between each of the two adjacent first pressing plates 37, so that the first pressing plate 37 can play the role of pressing the first aluminum-plastic film from above, avoiding the first aluminum-plastic film on the first feeding tray 31 from curling, wrinkling, etc. Similarly, in the second feeding tray 32, there is a second pressing plate 38 between each of the two adjacent second aluminum-plastic films, and there is a second aluminum-plastic film between each of the two adjacent second pressing plates 38, so that the second pressing plate 38 can play the role of pressing the second aluminum-plastic film from above, avoiding the second aluminum-plastic film on the second feeding tray 32 from curling, wrinkling, etc. The first suction cup assembly 353 includes a plurality of first suction cups installed at intervals on the material transfer support plate 352, and the second suction cup assembly 354 includes a plurality of second suction cups installed at intervals on the material transfer support plate 352.
[0089] Specifically, the transfer component 35 transfers the first aluminum-plastic film on the first feeding tray 31 to the clamping component 36. During the transfer of the first aluminum-plastic film, the first suction cup assembly 353 adsorbs the first pressure plate 37, the second suction cup assembly 354 adsorbs the first aluminum-plastic film, and the first pressure plate 37 is pressed on top of the first aluminum-plastic film; the transfer component 35 transfers the battery cell assembly 100 on the third feeding tray 33 to the clamping component 36. During the transfer of the battery cell assembly 100, the first suction cup assembly 353 and / or the second suction cup assembly 354 adsorb the battery cell assembly 100; The moving component 35 transfers the second aluminum-plastic film on the second feeding tray 32 to the clamping component 36. During the transfer of the second aluminum-plastic film, the first suction cup assembly 353 adsorbs the second pressure plate 38, the second suction cup assembly 354 adsorbs the second aluminum-plastic film, and the second pressure plate 38 is pressed on top of the second aluminum-plastic film; the clamping component 36 clamps the stacked first aluminum-plastic film, the battery cell assembly 100 and the second aluminum-plastic film; the side sealing component 34 seals the three sides of the first aluminum-plastic film and the second aluminum-plastic film, so that the battery cell assembly 100 is located in the inner cavity of the first aluminum-plastic film and the second aluminum-plastic film.
[0090] In this embodiment, the battery top and side sealing mechanism 3 can encapsulate the first aluminum-plastic film and the second aluminum-plastic film into a bag body for accommodating battery cells. The battery top and side sealing mechanism 3 does not require a complete bag body to be provided externally, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the soft-pack battery. In addition, during the process of the transfer component 35 transferring the first and second aluminum-plastic films, the first pressing plate 37 is always pressed on top of the first aluminum-plastic film, thereby preventing the occurrence of curling, wrinkles, etc. during the transfer of the first aluminum-plastic film. The second pressing plate 38 is always pressed on top of the second aluminum-plastic film, thereby preventing the occurrence of curling, wrinkles, etc. during the transfer of the second aluminum-plastic film. The flatness of the first and second aluminum-plastic films ensures the sealing of the side seals of the first and second aluminum-plastic films, thereby ensuring the quality of the soft-pack battery.
[0091] In one embodiment, if Figure 7 As shown, a first through hole 371 is provided on the first pressing plate 37; the second suction cup assembly 354 passes through the first through hole 371 to absorb the first aluminum-plastic film, or the second suction cup assembly 354 absorbs the first aluminum-plastic film through the first through hole 371;
[0092] A second through hole 381 is defined on the second pressing plate 38 ; the second suction cup assembly 354 passes through the second through hole 381 to absorb the second aluminum-plastic film, or the second suction cup assembly 354 absorbs the second aluminum-plastic film through the second through hole 381 .
[0093] The second suction cup assembly 354 can extend through the first through hole 371 and extend below the first pressing plate 37, so that the first suction cup assembly 353 can simultaneously absorb the first pressing plate 37 and the second suction cup assembly 354 can simultaneously absorb the first aluminum-plastic film. The second suction cup assembly 354 can also create a vacuum in the first through hole 371, so that the first aluminum-plastic film adheres to the bottom of the first pressing plate 37. Similarly, the second suction cup assembly 354 can extend through the second through hole 381 and extend below the second pressing plate 38, so that the first suction cup assembly 353 can simultaneously absorb the second pressing plate 38 and the second suction cup assembly 354 can simultaneously absorb the second aluminum-plastic film. The second suction cup assembly 354 can also create a vacuum in the second through hole 381, so that the second aluminum-plastic film adheres to the bottom of the second pressing plate 38.
[0094] In one embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 9 As shown, the soft pack battery manufacturing equipment further includes a pole piece gluing mechanism 5 provided between the lamination mechanism 1 and the welding mechanism 2; the pole piece gluing mechanism 5 includes a first tape supply component 51 and a spinning table component 52;
[0095] The first adhesive tape supply component 51 includes a first driving assembly 511, a first supporting plate 512, a first tape reel 513, a first guide roller 514, a first telescopic driving member 515, and a first tape applying plate 516 provided with a first adsorption hole 5161; the first supporting plate 512 is mounted on the output end of the first driving assembly 511; the first tape reel 513 is mounted on the first supporting plate 512 and is wound with the first adhesive tape; the first telescopic driving member 515 is mounted on the first supporting plate 512, and the output end is connected to the first tape applying plate 516; the first guide roller 514 is mounted on the first supporting plate 512, and is used to guide the first adhesive tape released by the first tape reel 513 to the first adsorption hole 5161;
[0096] The spinning platform component 52 includes a press platform rotation driving member 521, a press platform lifting driving member 522, a top plate 523, a first guide rod 524 and a bottom plate 525 provided with a first guide hole 5251; the press platform lifting driving member 522 is installed at the output end of the press platform rotation driving member 521, one end of the first guide rod 524 is connected to the output end of the press platform lifting driving member 522, and the other end of the first guide rod 524 passes through the first guide hole 5251 and is connected to the top plate 523; the bottom plate 525 is provided with first support columns 5252 distributed at intervals at one end facing the top plate 523, and a first avoidance groove 5253 is provided between two adjacent first support columns 5252; the top plate 523 is provided with second support columns 5231 distributed at intervals at one end facing the bottom plate 525, and a second avoidance groove 5232 is provided between two adjacent second support columns 5231;
[0097] The first tape plate 516 extends into the first avoidance groove 5253 or the second avoidance groove 5232 to attach the first tape to the battery cell assembly 100 located on the first support column.
[0098] In the first tape supply component 51, the first drive assembly 511 includes but is not limited to a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, and a screw nut assembly, etc. The first tape supply component 51 can drive the first support plate 512 to move in the vertical and horizontal directions; the first guide roller 514 can be set in multiples according to actual needs; the first telescopic drive component 515 includes but is not limited to a pneumatic cylinder and a hydraulic cylinder, etc.; the free end of the first tape released by the first tape reel 513 is adsorbed on the first tape plate 516 by the first adsorption hole 5161.
[0099] In the spinning table component 52, the press table rotation drive component 521 includes but is not limited to a rotary cylinder, a rotary motor, etc.; the press table lifting drive component 522 includes but is not limited to a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc., and the press table lifting drive component 522 can drive the top plate 523 to move up and down through the first guide rod 524.
[0100] Specifically, the assembly line, robotic arm, etc. transfer the battery cell assembly 100 on the stacking component 13 to the first support column 5252; the press table lifting drive 522 drives the top plate 523 to move downward, and the second support column 5231 presses the battery cell assembly 100 on the first support column 5252; the first telescopic drive 515 drives the first taping plate 516 to extend into the first avoidance groove 5253 and then withdraw from the first avoidance groove 5253, and the first taping plate 516 attaches the first tape on it to the upper surface of the battery cell assembly 100; the first drive component 511 drives the first taping plate 516 to move downward, the first telescopic drive 515 drives the first taping plate 516 to extend into the second avoidance groove 5232 and then withdraw from the second avoidance groove 5232, and the second taping plate 726 attaches the first tape on it to the lower surface of the battery cell assembly 100, so that the first tape is bundled on the side of the battery cell assembly 100. The press table rotating driver 521 drives the press table rotating driver 521 to rotate so that different sides of the battery cell assembly 100 face the first tape supply component 51 , so that the first tape supply component 51 can attach the first tape to different sides of the battery cell assembly 100 .
[0101] In this embodiment, after the electrode gluing mechanism 5 bundles the battery cell assembly 100, the welding mechanism 2 welds the positive tab and the negative tab to the battery cell assembly 100, thereby ensuring the stability of the battery cell assembly 100 during the tab welding.
[0102] In one embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the soft pack battery manufacturing equipment further includes a hot pressing detection mechanism 6 provided between the electrode gluing mechanism 5 and the welding mechanism 2;
[0103] The hot pressure detection mechanism 6 includes a pole piece tester 61, a pole piece guide pin 62, a hot pressure lifting drive 63, a second guide rod 64, the hot pressure top block 65 and a hot pressure bottom block 66 provided with a second guide hole 661; one end of the second guide rod 64 is connected to the output end of the hot pressure lifting drive 63, and the other end of the second guide rod 64 passes through the second guide hole 661 and is connected to the hot pressure top block 65; the pole piece guide pin 62 is installed on the hot pressure top block 65 and is electrically connected to the pole piece tester 61; the pole piece tester 61 is used to test the battery cell assembly 100 located on the hot pressure bottom block 66 through the pole piece guide pin 62.
[0104] The hot pressing bottom block 66 and the hot pressing top block 65 are integrated with components such as heating wires and heating tubes. When energized, the hot pressing bottom block 66 and the hot pressing top block 65 can heat the battery cell assembly 100, thereby ensuring the stability of the first adhesive tape attached to the battery cell assembly 100. The hot pressing lifting drive component 63 includes but is not limited to a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a screw nut assembly, etc.
[0105] Specifically, the assembly line, robotic arm, etc. transfer the battery cell assembly 100 on the first support column 5252 to the hot pressing bottom block 66; the hot pressing lifting drive 63 drives the hot pressing top block 65 to move downward until the hot pressing top block 65 presses the battery cell assembly 100 against the hot pressing bottom block 66, and the electrode guide needle 62 abuts against the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The electrode testing machine 61 can detect whether the battery cell assembly 100 is qualified through the electrode guide needle 62.
[0106] In this embodiment, the hot pressure detection mechanism 6 can test whether the battery cell assembly 100 is qualified. After the battery cell assembly 100 is tested and qualified, the welding mechanism 2 welds the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet to the battery cell assembly 100, thereby avoiding the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet being welded to the unqualified battery cell assembly 100, thereby reducing the unqualified rate of the soft-pack batteries manufactured by the soft-pack battery manufacturing equipment.
[0107] In one embodiment, if Figure 1 、 Figures 11 to 13 As shown, the soft pack battery manufacturing equipment further includes a tab gluing mechanism 7 provided between the welding mechanism 2 and the top and side sealing mechanism 3 , and the tab gluing mechanism 7 includes a gluing support component 71 and a second tape supply component 72 ;
[0108] The glue-sticking support component 71 includes a glue-sticking pressing driver 711, a tab pressing block 712, a cell support block 713, and a tab support block 714. A through slot is provided between the cell support block 713 and the tab support block 714. The tab pressing block 712 is mounted on the output end of the glue-sticking pressing driver 711. The glue-sticking pressing driver 711 is used to drive the tab pressing block 712 to press the positive tab and the negative tab on the tab support block 714.
[0109] The second adhesive tape supply component 72 includes a second driving assembly 721, a second supporting plate 722, a second tape reel 723, a second guide roller 724, a second telescopic driving member 725 and a second tape applying plate 726 provided with a second adsorption hole; the second supporting plate 722 is mounted on the output end of the second driving assembly 721; the second tape reel 723 is mounted on the second supporting plate 722 and is wound with the second adhesive tape; the second telescopic driving member 725 is mounted on the second supporting plate 722, and the output end is connected to the second tape applying plate 726; the second guide roller 724 is mounted on the second supporting plate 722, and is used to guide the second adhesive tape released by the second tape reel 723 to the second adsorption hole;
[0110] The second telescopic driving member 725 is used to drive the second tape plate 726 to extend into the through slot, so that the second tape is attached to the connection between the positive tab, the negative tab and the battery cell assembly 100 .
[0111] In the glue support component 71 , the glue pressing driving part 711 includes but is not limited to a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc. The tab pressing block 712 is located above the tab support block 714 ; the tab support block 714 is located in front of the battery cell support block 713 .
[0112] In the second tape supply component 72, the second drive assembly 721 includes but is not limited to a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, and a screw nut assembly, etc. The second tape supply component 72 can drive the second support plate 722 to move in the vertical and horizontal directions; the second guide roller 724 can be set in multiples according to actual needs; the second telescopic drive member 725 includes but is not limited to a pneumatic cylinder and a hydraulic cylinder, etc.; the free end of the second tape released by the second tape reel 723 is adsorbed on the second tape plate 726 by the second adsorption hole.
[0113] Specifically, the assembly line, robotic arm, etc. transfer the battery cell assembly 100 on the welding table 22 to the battery cell support block 713; the glue pressing drive 711 drives the tab pressing block 712 to move downward, and the tab pressing block 712 presses the battery cell assembly 100 onto the tab support block 714; the second telescopic drive 725 drives the second taping plate 726 to attach the second tape from above to the connection between the positive tab, the negative tab and the battery cell assembly 100, and then the second telescopic drive 725 drives the second taping plate 726 to extend into the through groove, and the second taping plate 726 is attached from below to the connection between the positive tab, the negative tab and the battery cell assembly 100.
[0114] In this embodiment, the tab gluing mechanism 7 can bundle the second tape on the positive tab and the negative tab. After the positive tab and the negative tab are bundled with the second tape, they are transferred to the top side sealing mechanism 3, ensuring the stability of the battery cell assembly 100 installed in the bag body.
[0115] In one embodiment, if Figure 12 As shown, the adhesive support component 71 further includes a first adhesive lifting driving member 715, a first adhesive top block 716, a second adhesive lifting driving member 717 and a second adhesive top block 718;
[0116] The first rubber top block 716 is installed at the output end of the first rubber lifting drive 715, and the second rubber top block 718 is installed at the output end of the second rubber lifting drive 717;
[0117] The first glue lifting drive component 715 is used to drive the first glue top block 716 to support the connection between the positive electrode ear, the negative electrode ear and the battery cell assembly 100 from one end, and the second glue lifting drive component 717 is used to drive the second glue top block 718 to support the connection between the positive electrode ear, the negative electrode ear and the battery cell assembly 100 from the other end.
[0118] Among them, the first rubber-coated lifting drive component 715 and the second rubber-coated lifting drive component 717 both include but are not limited to pneumatic cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, and screw-nut assemblies; the first rubber-coated top block 716 is located above the tab support block 714, and the second rubber-coated top block 718 is located below the tab support block 714.
[0119] Specifically, when the second taping plate 726 attaches the second tape to the upper surface of the connection between the positive and negative tabs and the battery cell assembly 100, the second glue lifting drive 717 drives the second glue top block 718 to support the lower surface of the connection between the positive and negative tabs and the battery cell assembly 100 from below, thereby ensuring the stability of the second tape attached to the connection between the positive and negative tabs and the battery cell assembly 100 from above; when the second taping plate 726 attaches the second tape to the lower surface of the connection between the positive and negative tabs and the battery cell assembly 100, the first glue lifting drive 715 drives the first glue top block 716 to support the upper surface of the connection between the positive and negative tabs and the battery cell assembly 100 from above, thereby ensuring the stability of the second tape attached to the connection between the positive and negative tabs and the battery cell assembly 100 from below.
[0120] The embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention, and should all be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soft pack battery manufacturing equipment, characterized in that, It includes lamination mechanism, welding mechanism, top and side sealing mechanism and liquid injection mechanism; The stacking mechanism includes a first storage frame, a second storage frame, a stacking platform component, a stacking transfer component and a diaphragm feeding component; the first storage frame is used to store positive electrode sheets, and the second storage frame is used to store negative electrode sheets; the stacking transfer component is used to transfer the positive electrode sheets in the first storage frame, the negative electrode sheets in the second storage frame and the diaphragm on the diaphragm feeding component to the stacking platform component, and the stacking platform component is used to press the positive electrode sheets, diaphragms and negative electrode sheets thereon to form a battery cell assembly; The welding mechanism includes a welding machine, a welding table, a tab transfer component, and a storage seat provided with a first receiving slot and a second receiving slot; the first receiving slot is used to store the positive tab, and the second receiving slot is used to store the negative tab; the tab transfer component is used to transfer the positive tab in the first receiving slot and the negative tab in the second receiving slot to the welding table; the welding machine is docked with the welding table so that the positive tab is welded to the positive electrode sheet of the battery cell assembly, and the negative tab is welded to the negative electrode sheet of the battery cell assembly; The top and side sealing mechanism includes a first supply tray, a second supply tray, a third supply tray, a side sealing component, a transfer component and a clamping component; the first supply tray is used to store the first aluminum-plastic film, the second supply tray is used to store the second aluminum-plastic film, and the third supply tray is used to store the battery cell assembly; the transfer component is used to transfer the first aluminum-plastic film on the first supply tray, the second aluminum-plastic film on the second supply tray and the battery cell assembly on the third supply tray to the clamping component; the side sealing component is docked with the clamping component to seal the side surfaces of the first aluminum-plastic film and the second aluminum-plastic film, and the battery cell assembly is located in the inner cavity of the first aluminum-plastic film and the second aluminum-plastic film to form a soft-pack battery; The liquid injection mechanism includes a liquid injection drive, a cover plate, a box body, a liquid injection component, a clamp, and a bag sealing component; the box body is provided with an internal space and an opening communicating with the internal space; the clamp is mounted on the cover plate and is used to clamp the soft pack battery; The liquid injection drive is connected to the cover plate and is used to drive the cover plate to move so that the cover plate covers the opening and the clamp is located in the internal space, or so that the cover plate opens the opening and the clamp is located outside the internal space; the liquid injection component is installed on the box body and is used to inject electrolyte into the soft-pack battery located in the internal space; the bag sealing component is installed in the internal space and is used to seal the bag opening of the soft-pack battery.
2. The soft pack battery manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stacking transport component includes a stacking drive, a vibrating ejector pin, a guide shaft, a first elastic member, a stacking support block, a stacking support plate with a guide hole, and a stacking suction block with a suction hole; the stacking support block is mounted on the output end of the stacking drive; the stacking suction block absorbs the positive electrode sheet or the negative electrode sheet through the suction hole; One end of the guide shaft is connected to the stack suction block, and the other end of the guide shaft passes through the guide hole and is connected to the stack support block; the opposite ends of the first elastic member abut against the stack support plate and the stack support block respectively; the vibrating ejector pin is mounted on the stack support plate; The vibrating ejector pin is mounted on the stacking suction block and is used to reciprocately strike the electrode sheet adsorbed by the stacking suction block.
3. The soft pack battery manufacturing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diaphragm feeding component includes a diaphragm feeding roller, a diaphragm guide roller and a pressure roller rotatably mounted on the stack support block. The diaphragm feeding roller is used to wind the diaphragm; the diaphragm guide roller is mounted on the stack support block and is used to guide the diaphragm released by the diaphragm feeding roller to the stack component; the pressure roller is mounted on the stack support block and is used to roll the diaphragm on the stack component.
4. The soft pack battery manufacturing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stacking platform components include a stacking platform lifting drive, a stacking platform body, a pressing drive and a stacking platform pressing block; the stacking platform lifting drive is connected to the stacking platform body; the pressing drive is connected to the stacking platform pressing block, and is used to drive the stacking platform pressing block to press at least one of the positive electrode sheet, negative electrode sheet and diaphragm on the stacking platform body.
5. The soft pack battery manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first feeding tray is used to store the first aluminum-plastic film and the first pressing plate that are alternately stacked, and the second feeding tray is used to store the second aluminum-plastic film and the second pressing plate that are alternately stacked; The transfer component includes a material transfer drive assembly, a material transfer support plate, a first suction cup assembly and a second suction cup assembly. The material transfer support plate is installed at the output end of the material transfer drive assembly, and the first suction cup assembly and the second suction cup assembly are both installed on the material transfer support plate; the first suction cup assembly is used to adsorb the first pressing plate or the second pressing plate, and the second suction cup assembly is used to adsorb the first aluminum-plastic film adhered to the first pressing plate or the second aluminum-plastic film adhered to the second pressing plate. The first suction cup assembly and / or the second suction cup assembly are also used to adsorb the battery core assembly.
6. The soft pack battery manufacturing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first through hole is provided on the first pressing plate; the second suction cup assembly passes through the first through hole to absorb the first aluminum-plastic film, or the second suction cup assembly absorbs the first aluminum-plastic film through the first through hole; A second through hole is provided on the second pressing plate; the second suction cup assembly absorbs the second aluminum-plastic film through the second through hole, or the second suction cup assembly absorbs the second aluminum-plastic film through the second through hole.
7. The soft pack battery manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soft pack battery manufacturing equipment further includes a pole piece gluing mechanism provided between the lamination mechanism and the welding mechanism; the pole piece gluing mechanism includes a first tape supply component and a spinning table component; The first adhesive tape supply component includes a first drive assembly, a first support plate, a first tape reel, a first guide roller, a first telescopic drive member, and a first tape application plate provided with a first suction hole; the first support plate is mounted on the output end of the first drive assembly; the first tape reel is mounted on the first support plate and is wound with the first adhesive tape; the first telescopic drive member is mounted on the first support plate, and the output end is connected to the first tape application plate; the first guide roller is mounted on the first support plate, and is used to guide the first adhesive tape released from the first tape reel to the first suction hole; The spinning table component includes a press table rotation drive member, a press table lifting drive member, a top plate, a first guide rod and a bottom plate provided with a first guide hole; the press table lifting drive member is installed at the output end of the press table rotation drive member, one end of the first guide rod is connected to the output end of the press table lifting drive member, and the other end of the first guide rod is connected to the top plate after passing through the first guide hole; the bottom plate is provided with first support columns distributed at intervals at one end facing the top plate, and a first avoidance groove is provided between two adjacent first support columns; the top plate is provided with second support columns distributed at intervals at one end facing the bottom plate, and a second avoidance groove is provided between two adjacent second support columns; The first tape plate extends into the first avoidance groove or the second avoidance groove to be used for attaching the first tape to the battery core assembly located on the first support column.
8. The soft pack battery manufacturing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The soft pack battery manufacturing equipment further includes a hot pressure detection mechanism provided between the electrode gluing mechanism and the welding mechanism; The hot pressing detection mechanism includes a pole piece tester, a pole piece guide pin, a hot pressing lifting drive component, a second guide rod, a hot pressing top block and a hot pressing bottom block provided with a second guide hole; one end of the second guide rod is connected to the output end of the hot pressing lifting drive component, and the other end of the second guide rod is connected to the hot pressing top block after passing through the second guide hole; the pole piece guide pin is installed on the hot pressing top block and is electrically connected to the pole piece tester; the pole piece tester is used to test the battery cell assembly located on the hot pressing bottom block through the pole piece guide pin.
9. The soft pack battery manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soft pack battery manufacturing equipment further includes a tab gluing mechanism disposed between the welding mechanism and the top and side sealing mechanism, the tab gluing mechanism including a gluing support component and a second tape supply component; The glue-sticking support component includes a glue-sticking pressing driver, a tab pressing block, a cell support block, and a tab support block. A through slot is provided between the cell support block and the tab support block. The tab pressing block is installed at the output end of the glue-sticking pressing driver; the glue-sticking pressing driver is used to drive the tab pressing block to press the positive tab and the negative tab on the tab support block. The second adhesive tape supply component includes a second drive assembly, a second support plate, a second tape reel, a second guide roller, a second telescopic drive member, and a second tape application plate provided with a second suction hole; the second support plate is mounted on the output end of the second drive assembly; the second tape reel is mounted on the second support plate and is wound with the second adhesive tape; the second telescopic drive member is mounted on the second support plate, and the output end is connected to the second tape application plate; the second guide roller is mounted on the second support plate, and is used to guide the second adhesive tape released from the second tape reel to the second suction hole; The second telescopic driving member is used to drive the second tape plate to extend into the through slot, so that the second tape is attached to the connection between the positive tab, the negative tab and the battery cell assembly.
10. The soft pack battery manufacturing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The adhesive support component further includes a first adhesive lifting driving member, a first adhesive top block, a second adhesive lifting driving member and a second adhesive top block; The first rubberized top block is mounted on the output end of the first rubberized lifting drive component, and the second rubberized top block is mounted on the output end of the second rubberized lifting drive component; The first glue lifting drive component is used to drive the first glue top block to support the connection between the positive electrode ear, the negative electrode ear and the battery cell assembly from one end, and the second glue lifting drive component is used to drive the second glue top block to support the connection between the positive electrode ear, the negative electrode ear and the battery cell assembly from the other end.
Citation Information
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