Fry counter capable of being flexibly adjusted
By designing a flexible adjustable fry counter, using sliding connections and limit structures, the problems of counting accuracy and low efficiency caused by cumbersome adjustment in the prior art are solved, and the efficiency and accuracy of fry counting are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410144432.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-02-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing fry counters are cumbersome during the adjustment process, which affects the flow of fry and leads to problems of counting accuracy and low efficiency.
A flexible adjustable fry counter is designed. Through the sliding connection structure of the fish inlet channel, counting channel and fish out channel, combined with the coordination of the limit structure and the throttle plate, the smooth expansion and fixation of the channel is achieved, the fry speed is controlled, and the counting error is reduced.
It improves the accuracy and efficiency of fry counting, reduces the risk of interference and water leakage to fry, and improves the ease of operation of the device and the stability of counting.
Smart Images

Figure CN120360047A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fishery aquaculture equipment, and particularly relates to a flexible adjustable fry counter. Background Art
[0002] A fry counter is a technical device for automatically detecting and recording the number of fry. The background of this technology is related to the modernization and intelligent development of the aquaculture industry, aiming to improve production efficiency, reduce costs, and improve management efficiency. A fry counter is a device that uses advanced sensor, image processing, and data analysis technologies to realize real-time monitoring and statistics of the number of fry in water areas.
[0003] Chinese Patent with application number CN202110701760.5 provides a high-throughput on-line fry counting device and method. The device includes a fry observation channel, a camera device, a support frame, and a fry buffer track; a water outlet is provided at the starting end of the fry buffer track; the fry observation channel is obliquely fixed in the middle of the support frame and is connected to the fry buffer track through a curved track; the end of the fry observation channel is connected to the fry outlet section, which is located at the lower part of the support frame; the top of the fry buffer track is open, and the tops of the curved track, the fry observation channel, and the fry outlet section are all in a closed state. This patent uses a smooth curved track and an inclined plane channel for fry separation, which not only improves the passing speed of fry, can increase the fry throughput per unit time by several times, but also reduces the scraping damage to fry; it can realize real-time on-line continuous counting of a large number of fry, improve the fry counting efficiency, and effectively reduce the influence of misdetection and missed detection on the counting accuracy.
[0004] During the process of counting fry, the passing speed of fry through the counter is one of the key factors affecting the counting accuracy. How to accurately control the passing speed of fry through the counter has become the research direction; at the same time, during the process of adjusting the counter device, due to the cumbersome process and low efficiency, the fry flow will be affected during the adjustment process, thereby indirectly affecting the counting accuracy. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Aiming at the above-mentioned defects or improvement requirements of the prior art, the present invention provides a flexible adjustable fry counter. The present invention enables the channel to smoothly expand and contract, reduces the interference to fry, thereby better protecting the fry and reducing the counting error of the fry by the counter body; through the structural design of the limiting structure, the device of the present invention can be better fixed, the operation is simple, the channel can stop at the desired position, and the device adjustment is more flexible; the present invention can prevent the speed from being too fast or too slow, which is convenient for fry counting, and further improves the accuracy of fry counting.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A flexible adjustable fry counter, comprising a base, a fish inlet channel, a counting channel and a fish outlet channel; two rotating grooves are fixedly connected to one end of the base, and rotating shafts are fixedly arranged at the side end parts of the fish outlet channel, and the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating grooves; a first inner edge extends inwards from one port of the fish outlet channel;
[0008] A first outer edge extends outwards from one port of the counting channel, and a second inner edge extends inwards from the other port of the counting channel; the first outer edge is located inside the fish outlet channel and is slidably connected to the fish outlet channel; a conical channel is communicated with the top of the counting channel, and a counter body is installed at the top of the conical channel;
[0009] A second outer edge extends outwards from one port of the fish inlet channel, the second outer edge is located inside the counting channel and is slidably connected to the counting channel, and the other port of the fish inlet channel is arranged upwards; the side wall of the fish inlet channel is connected to the base through a limiting structure.
[0010] Furthermore, two first n-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the middle of the base, first sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on the sides of the counting channel, and the first sliding blocks are located in the corresponding first n-shaped sliding grooves and are slidably connected to the first n-shaped sliding grooves; two second n-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one end of the base far away from the rotating groove, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the fish inlet channel, second sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on the connecting plates, and the second sliding blocks are located in the corresponding second n-shaped sliding grooves and are slidably connected to the second n-shaped sliding grooves.
[0011] Still further, a pair of ear pieces are fixedly connected to the bottom of the counting channel, and a transmission gear is rotatably connected to the ear pieces; a first toothed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fish outlet channel, and a second toothed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fish inlet channel through a connecting frame; the first toothed plate is located above the transmission gear and meshes with the transmission gear, and the second toothed plate is located below the transmission gear and meshes with the transmission gear; a support frame is also fixedly arranged at the bottom of the counting channel, and the second toothed plate is located inside the support frame and abuts against the support frame.
[0012] Still further, the limiting structure includes a rotating shaft, and a rope shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; a support plate is fixedly connected to one end of the base close to the second n-shaped sliding groove, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate through a bearing, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a cross bar, and a rotating handle is fixedly connected to one end of the cross bar;
[0013] Through holes are formed in the top of the second n-shaped sliding groove, transmission steel ropes are fixedly connected to the second sliding blocks, the transmission steel ropes pass through the corresponding through holes and are fixedly wound around the rope shaft, and the winding directions of the two transmission steel ropes are opposite.
[0014] Furthermore, the rotating shaft is of a hollow structure, and a limiting shaft is movably inserted into the rotating shaft. Two through slots are symmetrically formed on the side wall of the rotating shaft between the support plate and the rope shaft. Fixed rods are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the limiting shaft, and the fixed rods pass through the corresponding through slots and are fixedly connected together with a limiting ring.
[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of second rotation grooves are uniformly formed on the outer side surface of the limiting ring. A clamping strip is rotatably connected in the second rotation groove through a bearing. A torsion spring is arranged in the second rotation groove, and the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the second rotation groove and the clamping strip respectively; An abutting block is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotation groove; The outer end of the clamping strip is of a curved surface structure;
[0016] A clamping groove is formed on the side wall of the support plate close to the rope shaft. A plurality of limiting protrusions are uniformly and continuously arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping groove, and the limiting protrusions are of a curved surface structure;
[0017] When the limiting ring is located in the clamping groove, the curved surface of the clamping strip abuts against the curved surface of the limiting protrusion and has the same curved surface direction; When the rope shaft is rotated to raise the second sliding block, through the rotation of the torsion spring, the curved surface of the clamping strip slides on the curved surface of the limiting protrusion in the clamping groove; When the rope shaft is released, the limiting ring rotates in the opposite direction to reset the torsion spring, and the clamping strip abuts against the abutting block, so that the clamping strip is clamped between the adjacent limiting protrusions of the clamping groove, thereby performing limiting and fixing.
[0018] Further, a water tank is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fish inlet channel far from the second outer edge. The top of the water tank is open. A plurality of water inlet holes are horizontally and uniformly formed at the lower end of the side wall of the water tank, and the water inlet holes are communicated with the fish inlet channel;
[0019] Furthermore, slots are symmetrically arranged inside the water tank. A throttling structure is inserted into the slots. The throttling structure includes a throttling plate. The throttling plate is inserted into the slots, and one side surface of the throttling plate abuts against the inner wall of the water tank; A plurality of through holes are formed on the side surface of the throttling plate, and the through holes correspond to the water inlet holes one by one; The inside of the throttling plate is of a hollow structure, and a control plate is inserted through the inside of the throttling plate. A plurality of throttling holes are formed on the control plate, and the throttling holes correspond to the through holes one by one; Two sealing connection grooves are symmetrically formed on the side wall of the water tank, and the control plate passes through the corresponding sealing connection grooves and extends out of the water tank.
[0020] Furthermore, sealing strips are arranged at the joints of both ends of the throttling plate and the water tank.
[0021] Further, a pulley is installed at the bottom of the base, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second n-shaped slideway.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] (1) By slidingly connecting the fish inlet channel, the counting channel, and the fish outlet channel, the present invention enables the channels to be telescopic without the risk of water leakage. By cooperating with the first n-shaped slideway and the second n-shaped slideway, the fish inlet channel, the counting channel, and the fish outlet channel can be telescopically adjusted in equal proportion. At the same time, through the meshing of the first toothed plate, the second toothed plate, and the transmission gear, the fish inlet channel, the counting channel, and the fish outlet channel can be telescopically adjusted smoothly, reducing the interference to the fry, thus better protecting the fry and reducing the counting error of the counter body for the fry.
[0024] (2) Through the design of the limiting structure of the present invention, when it is necessary to lift and extend the channel, the limiting shaft is pushed to make the limiting ring enter the card slot, and the curved surface of the card strip abuts against the curved surface of the limiting protrusion and has the same curved surface direction; by shaking the rotating handle, the transmission steel wire rope is wound around the rope shaft to lift the second sliding block, and then the channel is lifted and extended; due to the action of the torsion spring, the curved surface of the card strip will slide on the curved surface of the limiting protrusion of the card slot, so that the card slot does not affect the rope winding of the rope shaft; when the channel has reached the specified position, the rope shaft is released. At this time, due to the gravity of the channel, the rope shaft will be driven to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby driving the limiting ring to rotate in the reverse direction to reset the torsion spring. At this time, after the torsion spring is reset, the card strip rotates and abuts against the abutting block, and the outer end of the card strip is stuck between the adjacent limiting protrusions of the card slot. Since the card slot is fixed, the gravity of the channel acts on the abutting block, the card strip, and the card slot, and it will not fall, thus performing limiting and fixing; when it is necessary to lower the channel, only need to pull the limiting shaft to move the limiting ring out of the card slot, and then shake the rotating handle in the reverse direction; through the structural design of the limiting structure of the present invention, the device can be better fixed, the operation is simple, the channel can stop at the position where it wants to stay, and the device adjustment is more flexible.
[0025] (3) Through the structural design of the water tank of the present invention, by the mutual cooperation of the throttle plate and the control plate, the water inlet hole can flexibly adjust the water inlet flow rate, only need to pull the control plate, and at the same time, in cooperation with the height adjustment of the channel, the fry can pass through the counting channel at a suitable speed, preventing the speed from being too fast or too slow, facilitating the counting of the fry, and further improving the accuracy of fry counting; at the same time, the porous design makes the water flow of the device more uniform, thus forming a stable water flow and improving the stability of the speed.
[0026] (4) Through the structural design of the control plate and the throttle plate, the present invention reduces the risk of water leakage while controlling the flow rate, and at the same time, in cooperation with the use of the sealing strip, the device achieves a multi-layer sealing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fry counter that can be flexibly adjusted according to the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the dispersion structure of a flexible adjustable fry counter of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the base structure of a flexible adjustable fry counter of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the limiting structure of a flexible adjustable fry counter of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the limiting structure of a flexible adjustable fry counter of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the counting channel structure of a flexible adjustable fry counter of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the fish outlet channel structure of a flexible adjustable fry counter of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the fish inlet channel structure of a flexible adjustable fry counter of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the water tank dispersion structure of a flexible adjustable fry counter of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the water tank structure of a flexible adjustable fry counter of the present invention.
[0037] The reference numerals are as follows:
[0038] Base 100; Rotating groove 120; First n-shaped slideway 130; Second n-shaped slideway 140; Support plate 150; Card slot 151; Pulley 160; Fish outlet channel 200; First toothed plate 220; Rotating shaft 230; First inner edge 240; Counting channel 300; First outer edge 320; Conical channel 330; Ear edge 340; Transmission gear 341; Support frame 350; First sliding block 360; Second inner edge 370; Fish inlet channel 400; Second outer edge 420; Connecting plate 430; Second sliding block 431; Connecting frame 440; Second toothed plate 450; Water tank 500; Water inlet hole 520; Connecting groove 530; Slot 540; Throttle plate 550; Through hole 551; Control plate 560; Throttle hole 561; Limiting structure 600; Rope shaft 610; Transmission steel cable 611; Rotating shaft 620; Through groove 621; Cross bar 622; Rotating handle 623; Limiting shaft 630; Limiting ring 631; Abutting block 632; Card strip 633; Counter body 700. Detailed implementation manners
[0039] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0040] Embodiment
[0041] As Figures 1 to 10 shown, a flexible adjustable fry counter includes a base 100, a fish inlet channel 400, a counting channel 300 and a fish outlet channel 200; two rotating grooves 120 are fixedly connected to one end of the base 100, and rotating shafts 230 are fixedly provided at the side ends of the fish outlet channel 200, and the rotating shafts 230 are rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating grooves 120; a first inner edge 240 extends inward from one port of the fish outlet channel 200.
[0042] A first outer edge 320 extends outward from one port of the counting channel 300, and a second inner edge 370 extends inward from the other port of the counting channel 300; the first outer edge 320 is located inside the fish outlet channel 200 and is slidably connected to the fish outlet channel 200; a conical channel 330 is communicated with the top of the counting channel 300, and a counter body 700 is installed at the top of the conical channel 330.
[0043] A second outer edge 420 extends outward from one port of the fish inlet channel 400, the second outer edge 420 is located inside the counting channel 300 and is slidably connected to the counting channel 300, and the other port of the fish inlet channel 400 is arranged upward; the side wall of the fish inlet channel 400 is connected to the base 100 through a limiting structure 600.
[0044] Fries are added from the upward port of the fish inlet channel 400, and the fries flow into the counting channel 300 and the fish outlet channel 200 in sequence. When passing through the counting channel 300, the counter body 700 counts the fries, and after counting, the fries finally flow out from the fish outlet channel 200.
[0045] Through the structural design of the outer edge and the inner edge, the channels can be inserted into each other without falling apart.
[0046] It is worth noting that the counter body 700 is an existing mature technology, such as devices like the Bioscanner counter, which can count fries. At the same time, the counter body 700 can be powered by an external power supply, and details are not described here.
[0047] Furthermore, two first n-shaped slides 130 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the middle of the base 100. First sliding blocks 360 are fixedly arranged on the sides of the counting channel 300. The first sliding blocks 360 are located in the corresponding first n-shaped slides 130 and are slidably connected to the first n-shaped slides 130. At one end of the base 100 away from the rotating groove 120, two second n-shaped slides 140 are symmetrically and fixedly connected. Connecting plates 430 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the fish inlet channel 400. Second sliding blocks 431 are fixedly arranged on the connecting plates 430. The second sliding blocks 431 are located in the corresponding second n-shaped slides 140 and are slidably connected to the second n-shaped slides 140.
[0048] Even further, a pair of earpieces 340 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the counting channel 300. A transmission gear 341 is rotatably connected to the earpieces 340. A first toothed plate 220 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fish outlet channel 200. A second toothed plate 450 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fish inlet channel 400 through a connecting frame 440. The first toothed plate 220 is located above the transmission gear 341 and meshes with the transmission gear 341. The second toothed plate 450 is located below the transmission gear 341 and meshes with the transmission gear 341. A support frame 350 is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the counting channel 300. The second toothed plate 450 is located in the support frame 350 and abuts against the support frame 350.
[0049] By means of the sliding connection between the fish inlet channel 400, the counting channel 300 and the fish outlet channel 200, the present invention enables the channels to be telescopic without the risk of water leakage. By cooperating with the first n-shaped slide 130 and the second n-shaped slide 140, the fish inlet channel 400, the counting channel 300 and the fish outlet channel 200 can be telescopically extended in equal proportion. At the same time, through the meshing of the first toothed plate 220, the second toothed plate 450 and the transmission gear 341, the fish inlet channel 400, the counting channel 300 and the fish outlet channel 200 can be telescopically extended smoothly, reducing the interference to the fry, thereby better protecting the fry and reducing the counting error of the fry by the counter body 700.
[0050] Even further, the limiting structure 600 includes a rotating shaft 620. A rope shaft 610 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 620. One end of the base 100 close to the second n-shaped slide 140 is fixedly connected to a support plate 150. One end of the rotating shaft 620 is rotatably connected to the support plate 150 through a bearing. The other end of the rotating shaft 620 is fixedly connected to a cross bar 622. One end of the cross bar 622 is fixedly connected to a rotating handle 623.
[0051] A through hole is formed at the top of the second n-type slideway 140. Transmission steel ropes 611 are fixedly connected to the second sliding blocks 431 respectively. The transmission steel ropes 611 pass through the corresponding through holes and are fixedly wound around the rope shaft 610. The winding directions of the two transmission steel ropes 611 are opposite.
[0052] Furthermore, the rotating shaft 620 has a hollow structure. A limiting shaft 630 is movably inserted into the rotating shaft 620. Two through grooves 621 are symmetrically formed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 620 between the support plate 150 and the rope shaft 610. Fixed rods are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the limiting shaft 630. The fixed rods pass through the corresponding through grooves 621 and are fixedly connected to a limiting ring 631 together.
[0053] Furthermore, a plurality of second rotating grooves are evenly formed on the outer side surface of the limiting ring 631. A clamping strip 633 is rotatably connected to the second rotating groove through a bearing. A torsion spring is arranged in the second rotating groove. The torsion spring is fixedly connected to the second rotating groove and the clamping strip 633 respectively; An abutting block 632 is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating groove; The outer end of the clamping strip 633 has a curved surface structure;
[0054] A clamping groove 151 is formed on the side wall of the support plate 150 close to the rope shaft 610. A plurality of limiting protrusions are evenly and continuously arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping groove 151. The limiting protrusions have a curved surface structure;
[0055] When the limiting ring 631 is located in the clamping groove 151, the curved surface of the clamping strip 633 abuts against the curved surface of the limiting protrusion and has the same curved surface direction; When the rope shaft 610 is rotated to raise the second sliding block 431, the curved surface of the clamping strip 633 slides on the curved surface of the limiting protrusion in the clamping groove 151 through the rotation of the torsion spring; When the rope shaft 610 is released, the limiting ring 631 rotates in the opposite direction to reset the torsion spring, and the clamping strip 633 abuts against the abutting block 632, so that the clamping strip 633 is clamped between the adjacent limiting protrusions in the clamping groove 151, thereby performing limiting and fixing.
[0056] In the present invention, through the design of the limiting structure 600, when it is necessary to lift and elongate the channel, the limiting shaft 630 is pushed to make the limiting ring 631 enter the clamping groove 151, and the curved surface of the clamping strip 633 abuts against the curved surface of the limiting protrusion and has the same curved surface direction; by shaking the rotating handle 623, the transmission steel rope 611 is wound around the rope shaft 610 to lift the second sliding block 431, and then the channel is lifted and elongated; due to the action of the torsion spring, the curved surface of the clamping strip 633 will slide on the curved surface of the limiting protrusion of the clamping groove 151, so that the clamping groove 151 does not affect the rope winding of the rope shaft 610; when the channel has reached the specified position, the rope shaft 610 is released. At this time, due to the gravity of the channel, the rope shaft 610 will be driven to rotate in the reverse direction, which drives the limiting ring 631 to rotate in the reverse direction to reset the torsion spring. At this time, after the torsion spring is reset, the clamping strip 633 rotates and abuts against the abutting block 632, and the outer end of the clamping strip 633 is stuck between the adjacent limiting protrusions of the clamping groove 151. Since the clamping groove 151 is fixed, the gravity of the channel acts on the abutting block 632, the clamping strip 633 and the clamping groove 151, and it will not fall off, so as to carry out limiting and fixing; when it is necessary to lower the channel, only need to pull the limiting shaft 630 to move the limiting ring 631 out of the clamping groove 151, and then shake the rotating handle 623 in the reverse direction; through the structural design of the limiting structure 600 in the present invention, the device can be better fixed, the operation is simple, the channel can stop at the position where it wants to stay, and the device adjustment is more flexible.
[0057] Further, a water tank 500 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fish inlet channel 400 away from the second outer edge 420. The top of the water tank 500 is open, and a plurality of water inlet holes 520 are horizontally and evenly opened at the lower end of the side wall of the water tank 500. The water inlet holes 520 are communicated with the fish inlet channel 400;
[0058] Furthermore, slot holes 540 are symmetrically arranged inside the water tank 500, and a throttling structure is inserted into the slot holes 540. The throttling structure includes a throttling plate 550. The throttling plate 550 is inserted into the slot holes 540, and one side surface of the throttling plate 550 abuts against the inner wall of the water tank 500; a plurality of through holes 551 are opened on the side surface of the throttling plate 550, and the through holes 551 correspond to the water inlet holes 520 one by one; the inside of the throttling plate 550 is a hollow structure, and a control plate 560 is inserted through the inside of the throttling plate 550. A plurality of throttling holes 561 are opened on the control plate 560, and the throttling holes 561 correspond to the through holes 551 one by one; two sealing connection grooves 530 are symmetrically opened on the side wall of the water tank 500, and the control plate 560 passes through the corresponding sealing connection grooves 530 and extends out of the water tank 500.
[0059] Through the structural design of the water tank 500, through the mutual cooperation of the throttle plate 550 and the control plate 560, the water inlet hole 520 can flexibly adjust the water inlet flow rate. It only needs to pull the control plate 560. At the same time, with the height adjustment of the channel, the fry can pass through the counting channel 300 at a suitable speed, preventing the speed from being too fast or too slow, facilitating the fry counting, and further improving the accuracy of fry counting. At the same time, the porous design makes the water flow of the device more uniform, thus forming a stable water flow and improving the stability of the speed.
[0060] Furthermore, sealing strips are provided at the connections between both ends of the throttle plate 550 and the water tank 500. The sealing connection groove 530 can also be sealed through a sealing strip.
[0061] Through the structural design of the control plate 560 and the throttle plate 550, the device reduces the risk of water leakage while controlling the flow rate. At the same time, the use of sealing strips makes the device achieve a multiple sealing effect.
[0062] Further, a pulley 160 is installed at the bottom of the base 100, and a handle 170 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second n-shaped slideway 140. The movement of the counter device can be better controlled through the pulley 160 and the handle 170.
[0063] The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific implementation examples. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is only limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several simple deductions or substitutions can still be made, which should all be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.
[0064] It is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A flexible adjustable fry counter, characterized in that, It includes a base (100), a fish inlet channel (400), a counting channel (300) and a fish outlet channel (200); two rotating grooves (120) are fixedly connected to one end of the base (100), rotating shafts (230) are fixedly arranged at the side end parts of the fish outlet channel (200), and the rotating shafts (230) are rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating grooves (120); a first inner edge (240) extends inwards from one port of the fish outlet channel (200). A first outer edge (320) extends outwards from one port of the counting channel (300), and a second inner edge (370) extends inwards from the other port of the counting channel (300); the first outer edge (320) is located inside the fish outlet channel (200) and is slidably connected to the fish outlet channel (200); a conical channel (330) is communicated with the top of the counting channel (300), and a counter body (700) is installed at the top of the conical channel (330). A second outer edge (420) extends outwards from one port of the fish inlet channel (400), the second outer edge (420) is located inside the counting channel (300) and is slidably connected to the counting channel (300), and the other port of the fish inlet channel (400) is arranged upwards; the side wall of the fish inlet channel (400) is connected to the base (100) through a limiting structure (600).
2. The flexible adjustable fry counter according to claim 1, wherein, Two first n-shaped sliding grooves (130) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the middle of the base (100), first sliding blocks (360) are fixedly arranged on the sides of the counting channel (300), and the first sliding blocks (360) are located in the corresponding first n-shaped sliding grooves (130) and are slidably connected to the first n-shaped sliding grooves (130); two second n-shaped sliding grooves (140) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one end of the base (100) far from the rotating grooves (120), connecting plates (430) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the fish inlet channel (400), and second sliding blocks (431) are fixedly arranged on the connecting plates (430), and the second sliding blocks (431) are located in the corresponding second n-shaped sliding grooves (140) and are slidably connected to the second n-shaped sliding grooves (140).
3. The flexible adjustable fry counter according to claim 2, wherein, A pair of ear pieces (340) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the counting channel (300), and a transmission gear (341) is rotatably connected to the ear pieces (340); a first toothed plate (220) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fish outlet channel (200), and a second toothed plate (450) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fish inlet channel (400) through a connecting frame (440); the first toothed plate (220) is located above the transmission gear (341) and is meshed with the transmission gear (341), and the second toothed plate (450) is located below the transmission gear (341) and is meshed with the transmission gear (341); a support frame (350) is also fixedly arranged at the bottom of the counting channel (300), and the second toothed plate (450) is located inside the support frame (350) and abuts against the support frame (350).
4. The fry counter capable of flexible adjustment according to claim 2, wherein The limiting structure (600) includes a rotating shaft (620), and a rope shaft (610) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (620); one end of the base (100) close to the second n-shaped slideway (140) is fixedly connected with a support plate (150), one end of the rotating shaft (620) is rotatably connected to the support plate (150) through a bearing, the other end of the rotating shaft (620) is fixedly connected with a cross bar (622), and one end of the cross bar (622) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (623); A through hole is formed in the top of the second n-shaped slideway (140), a transmission steel rope (611) is fixedly connected to each second sliding block (431), the transmission steel rope (611) passes through the corresponding through hole and is fixedly wound around the rope shaft (610), and the winding directions of the two transmission steel ropes (611) are opposite.
5. The fry counter capable of flexible adjustment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating shaft (620) is of a hollow structure, a limiting shaft (630) is movably arranged in the rotating shaft (620), two through grooves (621) are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the rotating shaft (620) between the support plate (150) and the rope shaft (610), fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the limiting shaft (630), the fixing rods pass through the corresponding through grooves (621), and a limiting ring (631) is fixedly connected to the fixing rods together.
6. The fry counter capable of flexible adjustment according to claim 5, characterized in that, A plurality of second rotating grooves are evenly formed in the outer side surface of the limiting ring (631), a clamping strip (633) is rotatably connected to the second rotating groove through a bearing, a torsion spring is arranged in the second rotating groove, and the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the second rotating groove and the clamping strip (633) respectively; an abutting block (632) is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating groove; the outer end of the clamping strip (633) is of a curved surface structure; A clamping groove (151) is formed in the side wall of the support plate (150) close to the rope shaft (610), a plurality of limiting protrusions are evenly and continuously arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping groove (151), and the limiting protrusions are of a curved surface structure; When the limiting ring (631) is located in the clamping groove (151), the curved surface of the clamping strip (633) abuts against the curved surface of the limiting protrusion and the curved surface directions are the same; when the rope shaft (610) is rotated to raise the second sliding block (431), the curved surface of the clamping strip (633) slides on the curved surface of the limiting protrusion in the clamping groove (151) through the rotation of the torsion spring; when the rope shaft (610) is released, the limiting ring (631) rotates in the reverse direction to reset the torsion spring, and the clamping strip (633) abuts against the abutting block (632), so that the clamping strip (633) is clamped between the adjacent limiting protrusions of the clamping groove (151), thereby performing limiting and fixing.
7. The fry counter that can be flexibly adjusted according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water tank (500) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fish inlet channel (400) away from the second outer edge (420), the top of the water tank (500) is open, a plurality of water inlet holes (520) are horizontally and evenly formed in the lower end of the side wall of the water tank (500), and the water inlet holes (520) are communicated with the fish inlet channel (400).
8. The flexible adjustable fry counter according to claim 7, wherein The inside of the water tank (500) is symmetrically provided with slots (540), and a throttling structure is inserted into the slots (540). The throttling structure includes a throttle plate (550), and the throttle plate (550) is inserted into the slots (540). One side of the throttle plate (550) abuts against the inner wall of the water tank (500); a plurality of through holes (551) are formed in the side surface of the throttle plate (550), and the through holes (551) correspond to the water inlet holes (520) one by one; the inside of the throttle plate (550) is a hollow structure, and a control plate (560) is inserted through the inside of the throttle plate (550). A plurality of throttling holes (561) are formed in the control plate (560), and the throttling holes (561) correspond to the through holes (551) one by one; two sealing connection grooves (530) are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the water tank (500), and the control plate (560) passes through the corresponding sealing connection grooves (530) and extends outside the water tank (500).
9. The fry counter capable of flexible adjustment according to claim 8, wherein, Sealing strips are provided at the joints of both ends of the throttle plate (550) and the water tank (500).
10. The flexible adjustable fry counter according to claim 2, wherein A pulley (160) is installed at the bottom of the base (100), and a handle (170) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second n-shaped slideway (140).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A high-throughput online fish fry counting device and method
CN113408687B
High-throughput fry online counting device and method
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