Earthworm breeding device for providing improved variety breeding based on improvement of breeding environment

By designing the drive and linkage components in the earthworm breeding device and combining with the environmental control module, the problems of inaccurate environmental regulation and inconvenient earthworm harvesting in outdoor greenhouse breeding are solved, and the stability and efficient collection of earthworm breeding are achieved.

CN120360060AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-25济南市畜牧技术推广站
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510756951.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-09
Publication Date
2025-07-25
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing methods of earthworm breeding are mostly outdoor greenhouse breeding, and the environmental regulation is inaccurate, which affects the survival rate and breeding rate of earthworms, and is inconvenient to harvest earthworms.

Method used

An earthworm breeding device including a chassis, aquaculture bin, aquaculture frame and a screen frame is designed. The driving components and linkage components are used to realize the sliding of the aquaculture frame and the lifting of the screen frame, combined with the environmental control module to provide a stable breeding environment, and efficient collection is achieved through the limiting components.

Benefits of technology

It improves the survival rate and breeding rate of earthworms, and realizes intelligent breeding and efficient harvesting of earthworms, stability and convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of earthworm breeding, in particular to an earthworm breeding device for providing improved variety breeding based on improvement of a breeding environment, solves the problems that in existing earthworm breeding, earthworms are inconvenient to harvest, and intelligent and automatic breeding cannot be carried out, and provides the following scheme. The device comprises a machine box, a breeding bin, a breeding frame, a screen frame, a sealing door, clamping blocks, bottom plates and limiting assemblies, the limiting assemblies are used for horizontally limiting the bottom plates on the two sides, sliding frames are connected to the two sides of the machine box in a sliding mode, clamping frames matched with the clamping blocks in a clamping and sleeving mode are connected to the sliding frames, and driving assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the machine box. The driving assembly is used for enabling the sliding frame to move up and down so as to drive the different breeding frames to slide, and a linkage assembly is further arranged on the sliding frame and used for driving the screen frame to move upwards and slide out of the breeding frames. According to the device, earthworms can be intelligently and automatically bred, and meanwhile efficient collection can be conveniently carried out when the earthworms are collected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of earthworm breeding, in particular to an earthworm breeding device based on improving the breeding environment to provide high-quality breed breeding. Background Art

[0002] Earthworms are terrestrial invertebrates of the class Oligochaeta in the phylum Annelida. They are known as "ecosystem engineers" and play an important role in the natural material cycle, soil improvement, etc. They also have high economic value. The treatment of feces by earthworms is one of the core links of their ecological functions and breeding applications. Through the biotransformation of the digestive system, earthworms can convert organic waste such as livestock manure into high-value earthworm manure and earthworm bodies, while achieving environmental purification and resource recycling.

[0003] The treatment of pig manure by earthworms is an eco-friendly way to treat organic waste. It mainly uses the biodegradation ability of earthworms to convert pig manure into high-value earthworm manure, earthworm bodies and earthworm liquid, realizing the resource utilization of waste. At the same time, it can effectively improve the breeding environment and increase the high-quality breed breeding rate of livestock and poultry breeding. Therefore, it has wide practical value for the breeding of earthworms. However, the existing earthworm breeding methods are mostly outdoor breeding with corresponding greenhouses built. Although the environment in the greenhouse can be adjusted, precise adjustment cannot be achieved, and it is still greatly affected by the weather environment, and it is impossible to stably ensure the survival rate and breeding rate of earthworms. Moreover, when breeding earthworms in an outdoor greenhouse, it is not convenient to efficiently collect the earthworms in the breeding soil during harvesting.

[0004] A convenient transfer device for earthworm seedlings for industrialized earthworm breeding with the publication number of CN112262822A discloses "a convenient transfer device for earthworm seedlings for industrialized earthworm breeding, including a frame. Wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame. A first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are opened at the top of the frame. A second spring is fixedly connected inside the first sliding groove, and a placement box is fixedly connected to the top of the second spring. For this convenient transfer device for earthworm seedlings for industrialized earthworm breeding, when the device is shaken, the fixed block moves downward, thereby compressing the second spring. Then the transmission rod rotates and moves downward inside the fixed frame, so that workers can more conveniently use the device to transfer earthworm seedlings. At the same time, the earthworm seedlings will not be damaged due to the soil scattering caused by bumps during the transfer process, so that workers can more conveniently transfer the earthworm seedlings."

[0005] Although the above technical solution can protect and transfer earthworm seedlings, it is still impossible to efficiently collect earthworms during harvesting. Therefore, an earthworm breeding device based on improving the breeding environment to provide high-quality breed breeding is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes an earthworm breeding device based on improving the breeding environment to provide high-quality seed breeding, which can provide a stable breeding environment, improve the survival rate and breeding rate of earthworm breeding, and at the same time facilitate the harvesting of earthworms.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the basic technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows:

[0008] An earthworm breeding device based on improving the breeding environment to provide high-quality seed breeding, including a chassis, a plurality of breeding bins are opened in the chassis, and a breeding frame is slidably arranged in the breeding bin. A sieve frame is slidably arranged in the breeding frame. A sealing door is connected to the front side of each breeding frame, and clamping blocks are connected to both sides of the sealing door. The lower end of the breeding frame is provided in a through manner, and the inner walls of both sides of the breeding frame are rotatably connected to a bottom plate located below the breeding frame.

[0009] Limiting components are arranged on both sides of the breeding frame, and the limiting components are used for horizontally limiting the bottom plates on both sides. Sliding frames are slidably connected to both sides of the chassis. A clamping frame that cooperates with the clamping blocks is connected to the sliding frame. Driving components are arranged on both sides of the chassis, and the driving components are used for moving the sliding frames up and down to drive different breeding frames to slide. A linkage component is also arranged on the sliding frame, and the linkage component is used for driving the sieve frame to slide up and out of the breeding frame.

[0010] Preferably, a display control screen is installed at the upper end of the chassis. An environment control module is installed on the rear inner wall of each breeding bin, and an opening is formed through the front side of the chassis at the front side of each breeding bin. The sealing door is hermetically sleeved in cooperation with the opening.

[0011] Preferably, guide rods are connected to the inner walls of both sides of each breeding bin. Side seats are connected to both sides of each breeding frame, and the side seats are slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rods on their respective sides. A push rod motor is installed on the upper inner wall of each breeding bin, and an air-permeable sealing plate is connected to the lower output end of the push rod motor. The air-permeable sealing plate is slidably sleeved in cooperation within the sieve frame and the breeding frame.

[0012] Preferably, baffles are connected to both ends of the breeding frame. Equipment grooves are formed between the mutually remote side surfaces of the two baffles and the inner walls of both sides of the breeding frame. The sieve frame is slidably arranged within the breeding frame between the two baffles.

[0013] Preferably, the driving components include guide rails, guide seats, and a first telescopic member. Two guide rails are provided and symmetrically installed on both side surfaces of the chassis. The guide seats are slidably connected within the guide rails and extend to the front side of the guide rails. The first telescopic member is connected to the front extension end of the guide seat within the guide rail. The rear end of the sliding frame is connected to the front output end of the first telescopic member.

[0014] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a sliding rod, a sliding seat, a sliding groove, a slider, a second telescopic member, and an L-shaped top seat. Two sliding rods are arranged in parallel up and down in each equipment slot, and both ends of the sliding rod are respectively connected to the inner walls on both sides of the equipment slot. Two sliding seats are arranged in each equipment slot and are symmetrically sleeved on both ends of the sliding rod. A first spring sleeved outside the sliding rod is connected between the two sliding seats, and a pushing seat is connected to the lower end of each sliding seat. A rotating plate is rotatably connected between each sliding seat and the sieve frame. The sliding groove is opened on the side of the sliding frame close to the chassis, and two symmetric sliding grooves are opened on each sliding frame. The slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove and extends outside the sliding groove. The second telescopic member is connected to the extending end of the slider outside the sliding groove. The L-shaped top seat is connected to the output end of the second telescopic member on the side close to the chassis, and the L-shaped top seat cooperates with and abuts against the pushing seat.

[0015] Preferably, each pushing seat extends to the lower sides of the equipment slot and the breeding frame.

[0016] Preferably, side sieve plates are rotatably connected to both sides of the sieve frame through spring hinges. The mutually away sides of the two side sieve plates are respectively in sliding contact with the inner walls on both sides of the breeding frame. Arc-shaped baffles located inside the sieve frame are connected to both ends of each side sieve plate.

[0017] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a triangular frame, a socket, a sliding plate, and a push rod. The triangular frame is connected to the lower side of the bottom plate, and the triangular frames on the lower sides of both bottom plates are symmetrically arranged. The sockets are connected to both sides of the lower end of the breeding frame. The sliding plate is slidably connected to the socket. The push rod is connected to the upper end of the sliding plate and is in sliding contact with the inclined surface of the triangular frame on its respective side.

[0018] Preferably, a sliding frame is slidably sleeved in each socket. The mutually close ends of the two sliding frames extend between the two sockets, and the mutually away ends are connected to the mutually away sides of the two sockets. The sliding plate is connected to the mutually close ends of the two sliding frames. A second spring sleeved outside the sliding frame is connected between the sliding plate and the socket.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. The technical solution of the present invention sets multiple breeding bins in the chassis. A breeding frame is slidably arranged in each breeding bin, and an environmental control module is also arranged in each breeding bin. This facilitates the intelligent and efficient breeding of earthworms, improves the survival rate and breeding rate of earthworm breeding, and at the same time, the breeding frames in each breeding bin can be driven by the driving assembly to drive the sliding frame and the clamping frame to slide out of the breeding bin, which is convenient for observing the earthworm breeding process and efficiently collecting earthworms during harvesting.

[0021] 2. The technical solution of the present invention can drive the screen frame upward and slide out of the breeding frame when harvesting earthworms through the setting of the linkage component. The two telescopic parts on both sides can also be extended asynchronously to drive the screen frame that has been raised above the breeding frame to shake, so that the breeding soil in the screen frame can be sieved into the breeding frame and the earthworms can be left in the screen frame. Then, the two telescopic parts on one side are extended to drive the screen frame above the breeding frame to tilt, so that the earthworms collected thereon can be dumped to the side of the breeding frame outside the chassis, which is convenient and efficient to harvest.

[0022] 3. The technical solution of the present invention can also drive the L-shaped top seats on both sides to move to the position with the slide and the slide after the earthworms are harvested through the limiting component, and drive the slide and the slide on both sides to move away from each other, eliminating the interference between the push rod and the triangular frame, so that the bottom plates at the bottom of the breeding frames on both sides rotate downward under the action of gravity, and dump the screened breeding soil therein, so as to facilitate the replacement of the breeding soil after wheel breeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the side view structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the breeding frame and the chassis of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the breeding frame and the slide frame of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a bottom view structural diagram of the breeding frame and the slide frame of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 A side structural sectional view of the invented breeding frame;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the relevant structures in the breeding frame of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom of the breeding frame of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the relevant structure on the slide of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the air-permeable sealing plate of the present invention.

[0033] Description of reference numerals:

[0034] 1. Chassis; 2. Display control screen; 3. Breeding bin; 4. Environment control module; 5. Opening; 6. Breeding frame; 7. Guide rod; 8. Side seat; 9. Baffle; 10. Equipment slot; 11. Sieve frame; 12. Slide rod; 13. Slide seat; 14. Rotating plate; 15. First spring; 16. Pushing seat; 17. Side sieve plate; 18. Arc baffle; 19. Bottom plate; 20. Triangular frame; 21. Sleeve seat; 22. Slide carriage; 23. Slide plate; 24. Second spring; 25. Push rod; 26. Sealing door; 27. Block; 28. Guide rail; 29. Guide seat; 30. First telescopic member; 31. Slide frame; 32. Slide groove; 33. Slide block; 34. Second telescopic member; 35. L-shaped top seat; 36. Clamping frame; 37. Push rod motor; 38. Ventilation sealing plate. Detailed implementation mode

[0035] The following will combine the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 10 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] As Figures 1-10 shown, the present invention discloses an earthworm breeding device for improving the breeding environment and providing improved variety breeding, including a chassis 1. A plurality of breeding bins 3 are provided in the chassis 1, and a breeding frame 6 is slidably arranged in the breeding bin 3. A sieve frame 11 is slidably arranged in the breeding frame 6. A sealing door 26 is connected to the front side of each breeding frame 6, and blocks 27 are connected to both sides of the sealing door 26. The lower end of the breeding frame 6 is provided in a through manner, and the inner walls of both sides of the breeding frame 6 are rotatably connected to a bottom plate 19 located below the breeding frame 6;

[0038] Limiting components are arranged on both sides of the breeding frame 6 for horizontally limiting the bottom plates 19 on both sides. Slide frames 31 are slidably connected to both sides of the chassis 1. A clamping frame 36 that cooperates with and sleeves the blocks 27 is connected to the slide frames 31. Driving components are arranged on both sides of the chassis 1 for moving the slide frames 31 up and down to drive different breeding frames 6 to slide. A linkage component is also arranged on the slide frames 31 for driving the sieve frame 11 to move up and slide out of the breeding frame 6.

[0039] A display control screen 2 is installed at the upper end of the chassis 1. An environmental control module 4 is installed on the rear inner wall of each breeding bin 3. An opening 5 is formed through the front side of the chassis 1 at the front side of each breeding bin 3. A sealing door 26 is cooperatively and sealingly sleeved with the opening 5. Such a setting facilitates the intelligent control of the drive assembly and the environmental control module 4 through the display control screen 2. The environmental control module 4 includes temperature and humidity adjustment, light adjustment, oxygen content adjustment, etc. Since the adjustment of the above elements are all control modules that can be used maturely at present, they will not be elaborated in the specification.

[0040] Guide rods 7 are connected to the inner walls on both sides of each breeding bin 3. Side seats 8 are connected to both sides of each breeding frame 6. The side seats 8 are slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rods 7 on their respective sides. A push rod motor 37 is installed on the upper inner wall of each breeding bin 3. The lower output end of the push rod motor 37 is connected with a breathable sealing plate 38. The breathable sealing plate 38 is slidably sleeved in cooperation within the sieve frame 11 and the breeding frame 6. This enables the breeding frame 6 to slide stably within the breeding bin 3 through the sliding sleeve of the side seats 8 and the guide rods 7. When the breeding frame 6 slides into the breeding bin 3, the push rod motor 37 can be controlled to drive the breathable sealing plate 38 to move downward to cover the upper sides of the sieve frame 11 and the breeding frame 6, preventing earthworms from escaping during the breeding process. At the same time, a plurality of breathable holes are provided on the breathable sealing plate 38 to provide air for the earthworms in the breeding frame 6, but can restrict the escape of earthworms.

[0041] Baffles 9 are connected to both ends of the breeding frame 6. Equipment grooves 10 are formed between the mutually remote side surfaces of the two baffles 9 and the inner walls on both sides of the breeding frame 6. The sieve frame 11 is slidably arranged within the breeding frame 6 between the two baffles 9. This enables the sieve frame 11 to only slide within the breeding frame 6 without having other effects on the breeding frame 6, so as to avoid affecting the growth of earthworms during the earthworm breeding process.

[0042] Embodiment 2:

[0043] As Figures 1-10 shown, the present invention discloses an earthworm breeding device for improving the breeding environment and providing high-quality seed breeding. Compared with Embodiment 1, the structure of the drive assembly is disclosed in this embodiment.

[0044] The drive assembly includes guide rails 28, guide seats 29, and a first telescopic member 30. Two guide rails 28 are provided and symmetrically installed on both side surfaces of the chassis 1. The guide seat 29 is slidably connected within the guide rail 28 and extends to the front side of the guide rail 28. The first telescopic member 30 is connected to the front extension end of the guide seat 29 within the guide rail 28. The rear end of the sliding frame 31 is connected to the front output end of the first telescopic member 30.

[0045] By adjusting the first telescopic member 30, the front-back position adjustment of the sliding frame 31 can be realized, so that the clamping frame 36 on the sliding frame 31 can be vertically aligned with the upper and lower sides of the clamping blocks 27 on both sides of the sealing door 26 connected to the front end of each breeding frame 6. Then, by controlling the guide seat 29 to slide up and down through the guide rail 28, the sliding frame 31 can be driven to move to different heights, so that the clamping frame 36 thereon can move to both sides of the breeding frames 6 at different layers, and the clamping frame 36 can be driven to be sleeved with the clamping blocks 27. Subsequently, by controlling the first telescopic member 30 to extend again, the breeding frame 6 can be driven to slide out of the breeding bin 3. When it is necessary to retract the breeding frame 6 outside the breeding bin 3 and the chassis 1 into the breeding bin 3, corresponding adjustment operations can also be performed. In addition, a magnetic attraction device can be provided between the sealing door 26 and the opening 5, so that when the sealing door 26 fits with the opening 5, it can be automatically sucked in and sealed, facilitating other operations of the sliding frame 31.

[0046] Embodiment 3:

[0047] As Figures 1-10 shown, the present invention discloses an earthworm breeding device for improving the breeding environment and providing improved variety breeding. Compared with Embodiment 2, the structure of the linkage assembly is disclosed in this embodiment.

[0048] The linkage assembly includes a sliding rod 12, a sliding seat 13, a sliding groove 32, a sliding block 33, a second telescopic member 34, and an L-shaped top seat 35. Two sliding rods 12 are arranged in parallel up and down in each equipment slot 10, and both ends of the sliding rod 12 are respectively connected to the inner walls on both sides of the equipment slot 10. Two sliding seats 13 are arranged in each equipment slot 10 and are symmetrically sleeved on both ends of the sliding rod 12. A first spring 15 sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 12 is connected between the two sliding seats 13, and a pushing seat 16 is connected to the lower end of each sliding seat 13. A rotating plate 14 is rotatably connected between each sliding seat 13 and the screening frame 11. The sliding groove 32 is opened on the side surface of the sliding frame 31 close to the chassis 1, and two symmetrical sliding grooves 32 are opened on each sliding frame 31. The sliding block 33 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 32 and extends to the outside of the sliding groove 32. The second telescopic member 34 is connected to the extending end of the sliding block 33 outside the sliding groove 32. The L-shaped top seat 35 is connected to the output end of the second telescopic member 34 on the side close to the chassis 1, and the L-shaped top seat 35 cooperates and abuts against the pushing seat 16.

[0049] Each pushing seat 16 extends to the lower sides of the equipment slot 10 and the breeding frame 6.

[0050] Both sides of the screening frame 11 are also rotatably connected with side screening plates 17 through spring hinges. The mutually remote side surfaces of the two side screening plates 17 are respectively in sliding contact with the inner walls on both sides of the breeding frame 6. Arcuate baffles 18 located inside the screening frame 11 are connected to both ends of each side screening plate 17.

[0051] In this way, when the breeding frame 6 is pushed out of the breeding bin 3 and the earthworms in the breeding frame 6 need to be harvested, the first telescopic member 30 and the guide seat 29 on both sides are driven to be correspondingly adjusted again, so that the sliding frame 31 can move to a position at the same height as the push seat 16 on the corresponding breeding frame 6. Then, the sliding groove 32 is adjusted to drive the slider 33 to slide therein, so that the two sliders 33 on each sliding frame 31 can correspond to the push seat 16, that is, the L-shaped top seat 35 connected to the slider 33 through the second telescopic member 34 can correspond to the push seat 16. Then, the L-shaped top seats 35 on the sliding frames 31 on both sides are driven to approach each other, so that the L-shaped top seat 35 can abut against the push seat 16, drive the sliding seats 13 on both sides to approach each other, and push the rotating plate 14 to rotate, and the sieve frame 11 can be pushed to the upper side of the breeding frame 6. Then, by the asynchronous expansion and contraction of the second telescopic members 34 on both sides, the sieve frame 11 that has been raised to the upper side of the breeding frame 6 can be driven to shake, so as to sieve the breeding soil in the sieve frame 11 into the breeding frame 6 and leave the earthworms in the sieve frame 11. Then, by the elongation of the second telescopic member 34 on one side, the sieve frame 11 above the breeding frame 6 is driven to tilt, so that the earthworms collected thereon can be poured to one side of the breeding frame 6 outside the chassis 1, which is convenient and efficient for harvesting. The setting of the side sieve plate 17 makes that when the sieve frame 11 rises to the upper side of the breeding frame 6, under the action of the spring hinge, the side sieve plate 17 will rotate to a state of lapping and abutting against the upper side of the breeding frame 6. Therefore, when the earthworms in the sieve frame 11 are poured to one side, it can prevent the earthworms from falling into the gap between the sieve frame 11 and the inner wall of the breeding frame 6, and improve the stability of harvesting.

[0052] Embodiment 4:

[0053] As Figures 1-10 shown, the present invention discloses an earthworm breeding device for improving the breeding environment and providing improved variety breeding. Compared with Embodiment 3, the structure of the limiting component is disclosed in this embodiment.

[0054] The limiting component includes a triangular frame 20, a socket 21, a sliding plate 23, and a push rod 25. The triangular frame 20 is connected to the lower side of the bottom plate 19, and the triangular frames 20 on the lower sides of the two bottom plates 19 are symmetrically arranged. The socket 21 is connected to both sides of the lower end of the breeding frame 6. The sliding plate 23 is slidably connected to the socket 21. The push rod 25 is connected to the upper end of the sliding plate 23 and is in sliding contact with the inclined surface of the triangular frame 20 on its respective side.

[0055] A sliding frame 22 is slidably sleeved in each socket 21. One end of the two sliding frames 22 close to each other extends between the two sockets 21, and the other end far from each other is connected to the side far from each other of the two sockets 21. The sliding plate 23 is connected to one end of the two sliding frames 22 close to each other. A second spring 24 sleeved on the outer side of the sliding frame 22 is connected between the sliding plate 23 and the socket 21.

[0056] When the earthworms are collected, the position of the slider 33 can be adjusted again so that the L-shaped end of the L-shaped top seat 35 can be located between the slides 23 on both sides and partially overlap with the slide 23 and the slide 22. Then, the telescopic member 34 is contracted to adjust the L-shaped top seats 35 on both sides to move away from each other, thereby driving the slides 23, the slide 22 and the push rod 25 on both sides to move away from each other, and eliminating the resistance to the triangular frame 20 on the lower side of the bottom plate 19, so that the bottom plate 19 rotates downward under the action of gravity, dumping the screened breeding soil inside it, and facilitating the replacement of the breeding soil.

[0057] At the same time, during the specific operation, the operations in the breeding frames 6 of each layer should be carried out separately to avoid mutual interference.

[0058] Working principle:

[0059] By arranging multiple layers of breeding warehouses 3 in the chassis 1, a breeding frame 6 is slidably arranged in each breeding warehouse 3, and an environmental control module 4 is also arranged in each breeding warehouse 3, so that it is convenient to carry out intelligent and efficient breeding of earthworms, and improve the survival rate and breeding rate of earthworm breeding. At the same time, the breeding frame 6 in each breeding warehouse 3 can also be driven by the driving component to slide the sliding frame 31 and the card frame 36, and is driven to slide out of the breeding warehouse 3, which is convenient for observing the earthworm breeding process and efficiently collecting the earthworms when harvesting;

[0060] By setting the linkage assembly, when harvesting earthworms, the screen frame 11 can be driven upward to slide out of the breeding frame 6, and the two telescopic members 34 on both sides can be extended asynchronously to drive the screen frame 11 that has been raised above the breeding frame 6 to shake, so that the breeding soil in the screen frame 11 can be sieved and dropped into the breeding frame 6, and the earthworms can be left in the screen frame 11, and then the two telescopic members 34 on one side can be extended to drive the screen frame 11 above the breeding frame 6 to tilt, so that the earthworms collected thereon can be dumped to the side of the breeding frame 6 outside the chassis 1, which is convenient and efficient to harvest;

[0061] The limiting assembly can also be used to drive the L-shaped top seats 35 on both sides to move to a position with the slide 22 and the slide 23 after the earthworms are harvested, and drive the slide 22 and the slide 23 on both sides to move away from each other, eliminating the interference between the push rod 25 and the triangular frame 20, so that the bottom plates 19 at the bottom of the breeding frames 6 on both sides rotate downward under the action of gravity, and dump the screened breeding soil therein, so as to facilitate the replacement of the breeding soil after wheel breeding.

[0062] Based on the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can also make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the present invention should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

Claims

1. An earthworm breeding device for providing improved breeding by improving the breeding environment, comprising a chassis (1), a plurality of breeding bins (3) are opened in the chassis (1), and a breeding frame (6) is slidably arranged in the breeding bin (3), characterized in that, A sieve frame (11) is slidably arranged in the breeding frame (6). A sealing door (26) is connected to the front side of each breeding frame (6), and clamping blocks (27) are connected to both sides of the sealing door (26). The lower end of the breeding frame (6) is provided in a penetrating manner, and the inner walls on both sides of the breeding frame (6) are rotatably connected to a bottom plate (19) located below the breeding frame (6). Limiting components are arranged on both sides of the breeding frame (6). The limiting components are used for horizontally limiting the bottom plates (19) on both sides. Slide frames (31) are slidably connected to both sides of the chassis (1). A clamping frame (36) that cooperates with the clamping blocks (27) is connected to the slide frames (31). Driving components are arranged on both sides of the chassis (1). The driving components are used for moving the slide frames (31) up and down to drive different breeding frames (6) to slide. A linkage component is further arranged on the slide frames (31). The linkage component is used for driving the sieve frame (11) to slide out of the breeding frame (6) upward.

2. The earthworm breeding device for improving the breeding environment and providing high-quality breed breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, A display control screen (2) is installed at the upper end of the chassis (1). An environment control module (4) is installed on the rear inner wall of each breeding chamber (3). An opening (5) is formed by penetrating the front side of the chassis (1) on the front side of each breeding chamber (3). The sealing door (26) is hermetically sleeved in cooperation with the opening (5).

3. The earthworm breeding device for improving the breeding environment and providing improved variety breeding according to claim 1, wherein Guide rods (7) are connected to the inner walls on both sides of each breeding chamber (3). Side seats (8) are connected to both sides of each breeding frame (6). The side seats (8) are slidably sleeved on the outer side surfaces of the guide rods (7) on their respective sides. A push rod motor (37) is installed on the upper inner wall of each breeding chamber (3). The lower output end of the push rod motor (37) is connected to a breathable sealing plate (38). The breathable sealing plate (38) is slidably sleeved in cooperation in the sieve frame (11) and the breeding frame (6).

4. A kind of earthworm breeding device for improving the breeding environment and providing improved breed breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, Baffles (9) are connected to both ends of the breeding frame (6). Equipment grooves (10) are formed between the mutually distant side surfaces of the two baffles (9) and the inner walls on both sides of the breeding frame (6). The sieve frame (11) is slidably arranged in the breeding frame (6) between the two baffles (9).

5. A kind of earthworm breeding device based on improving the breeding environment to provide high-quality breed breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving components include guide rails (28), guide seats (29), and a first telescopic member (30). Two guide rails (28) are provided and symmetrically installed on both side surfaces of the chassis (1). The guide seats (29) are slidably connected in the guide rails (28) and extend to the front side of the guide rails (28). The first telescopic member (30) is connected to the front extension end of the guide seat (29) in the guide rail (28). The rear end of the slide frame (31) is connected to the output end on the front side of the first telescopic member (30).

6. The earthworm breeding device for improving the breeding environment and providing high-quality breeding as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The linkage assembly includes a slide bar (12), a slide seat (13), a chute (32), a slider (33), a second telescopic member (34), and an L-shaped top seat (35). There are two parallel slide bars (12) arranged vertically in each equipment slot (10), and the two ends of the slide bar (12) are respectively connected to the inner walls on both sides of the equipment slot (10). There are two slide seats (13) arranged in each equipment slot (10), and they are symmetrically sleeved on the two ends of the slide bar (12) in a sliding manner. A first spring (15) sleeved on the outside of the slide bar (12) is connected between the two slide seats (13), and a push seat (16) is connected to the lower end of each slide seat (13). A rotating plate (14) is rotatably connected between each slide seat (13) and the sieve frame (11). The chute (32) is opened on the side surface of the slide frame (31) close to the chassis (1), and two symmetric chutes (32) are opened on each slide frame (31). The slider (33) is slidably connected in the chute (32) and extends outside the chute (32). The second telescopic member (34) is connected to the extending end of the slider (33) outside the chute (32). The L-shaped top seat (35) is connected to the output end of the second telescopic member (34) on the side close to the chassis (1), and the L-shaped top seat (35) cooperates and abuts against the push seat (16).

7. The earthworm breeding device for improving the breeding environment and providing high-quality breed breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that, Each push seat (16) extends to the lower side of the equipment slot (10) and the breeding frame (6).

8. The earthworm breeding device for improving the breeding environment and providing high-quality breed breeding according to claim 6, wherein, Side sieve plates (17) are rotatably connected to both sides of the sieve frame (11) through spring hinges. The mutually remote side surfaces of the two side sieve plates (17) are respectively fitted, abutted and slid against the inner walls on both sides of the breeding frame (6). Arc-shaped baffles (18) located inside the sieve frame (11) are connected to both ends of each side sieve plate (17).

9. A kind of earthworm breeding device for improving the breeding environment and providing improved breed breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that, The limiting assembly includes a triangular frame (20), a socket (21), a slide plate (23), and a push rod (25). The triangular frame (20) is connected to the lower side of the bottom plate (19), and the triangular frames (20) on the lower sides of the two bottom plates (19) are symmetrically arranged. The sockets (21) are connected to both sides of the lower end of the breeding frame (6). The slide plate (23) is slidably connected to the socket (21). The push rod (25) is connected to the upper end of the slide plate (23) and is slidably fitted and abutted against the inclined surface of the triangular frame (20) on its respective side.

10. The earthworm breeding device for improving the breeding environment and providing improved variety breeding according to claim 9, characterized in that, A slide frame (22) is slidably sleeved in each socket (21). The mutually close ends of the two slide frames (22) extend between the two sockets (21), and the mutually remote ends are connected to the mutually remote sides of the two sockets (21). The slide plate (23) is connected to the mutually close ends of the two slide frames (22). A second spring (24) sleeved on the outside of the slide frame (22) is connected between the slide plate (23) and the socket (21).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Convenient earthworm fry transferring device for factory earthworm breeding

    CN112262822A