A bio-organic fertilizer fermentation and turning equipment

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer production technology, and discloses a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation and turning device, including a turning cylinder, a fixed pipe axially fixedly installed through the turning cylinder, a guide trough on the upper side of the fixed pipe, a turning frame inside the turning cylinder, the turning frame including two circular plates rotatably connected to the fixed pipe, and multiple partitions fixedly connected at equal intervals in a ring between the two circular plates, a rotating shaft rotatably connected inside the fixed pipe, the rotating shaft driving the turning frame to rotate, a cutting component installed on the upper side of the guide trough, and transmission mechanisms installed at both ends of the rotating shaft, the transmission mechanisms driving the guide trough to vibrate and driving the cutting component to rotate. The rotation of the turning frame turns the fertilizer in the turning cylinder, simultaneously moving some fertilizer to a higher position and falling onto the guide trough. Under the vibration of the guide trough, the fertilizers are interchanged, and under the rotation of the cutting component, clumps of fertilizer are broken up, enabling rapid and effective turning of all fertilizers and breaking up of clumps.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and particularly relates to a biological organic fertilizer fermentation and turning equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Turning and throwing of the biological organic fertilizer during fermentation is a key process step, and the purpose is to timely discharge the heat and carbon dioxide generated by microorganisms in the decomposition process, and to penetrate oxygen into the fertilizer, to promote the activity of microorganisms, and to ensure that the organic material is efficiently and uniformly converted into stable and decomposed fertilizer.

[0003] In a small-scale organic fertilizer production environment, the turning and throwing of the fertilizer is achieved by placing it in a tank, and the tank is rotated to rely on internal stirring elements or separating elements to perform the turning and throwing action on the fertilizer. For example, the patent with the publication number CN220887375U discloses a turning and throwing device for biological organic fertilizer fermentation, which rotates the entire tank containing biological organic fertilizer through a second rotating shaft, and the two ratchet rods with evenly fixed ratchets in the tank rotate towards each other to turn and throw the fertilizer in the tank. Since the entire tank is rotated, the fertilizer in the tank is subjected to the action of the tank rotation and the ratchets in the tank, so that the turning and throwing is more sufficient, and the solidification of the fertilizer during fermentation is avoided.

[0004] However, the existing technology still has the following defects: when the horizontally arranged tank rotates around its own axis, the fertilizer can only be passively moved by friction. The fertilizer pile is inclined under the rotation of the tank, causing the fertilizer on the surface of the fertilizer pile to move and change position. The fertilizer at the lower part is prone to relative sliding between the tank under the pressure of the upper part of the fertilizer, so that the turning and throwing effect of the fertilizer is not obvious. Moreover, the fertilizer moves in the radial direction of the tank and cannot move and change position in the axial direction, which makes it difficult for part of the caked fertilizer to come into contact with the ratchet rod, resulting in poor crushing effect on the caked fertilizer. In summary, the fertilizer is difficult to be effectively turned and crushed, which makes it difficult for the heat and carbon dioxide in the fertilizer to be quickly discharged, and the fertilizer is difficult to reabsorb oxygen, thereby affecting the subsequent fermentation of the fertilizer and further affecting the use effect of the fertilizer. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art that it is difficult to effectively change the position of all the fertilizer during the turning and throwing of the organic fertilizer, and it is difficult to effectively crush the caked fertilizer, a biological organic fertilizer fermentation and turning equipment is proposed.

[0006] The purpose is to drive the organic fertilizer to turn when the turning frame rotates in the cylinder, and at the same time, part of the fertilizer falls onto the guide chute. Under the action of cutting of the cutting assembly and vibration of the guide chute, the organic fertilizer is effectively turned and crushed.

[0007] The technical scheme of the present application is a kind of biological organic fertilizer fermentation turnover equipment, including turnover cylinder, the fixed tube is arranged axially through the fixed tube, the fixed tube upper side is equipped with the obliquely arranged guide chute, the guide chute is vertically sliding fit with fixed tube, the turnover cylinder is equipped with turnover frame, the turnover frame includes two circular plates rotationally connected with fixed tube, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected between the two circular plates in annular equidistant, the fixed tube is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, the motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the turnover cylinder, the motor is used to drive the rotating shaft to drive the turnover frame to rotate, the organic fertilizer in the turnover cylinder is conveyed to the upper end of the guide chute slope when the turnover frame rotates, the upper side of the guide chute is provided with cutting assembly, the rotating shaft is provided with transmission mechanism at both ends, the transmission mechanism drives the guide chute to vibrate and drives the cutting assembly to rotate;

[0008] The transmission mechanism includes a drive member in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, the drive member extends out of the fixed tube to the outside, the drive member is connected with a vibration assembly, the vibration assembly is intermittently contacted with the guide chute, and a transmission shaft is in transmission connection between one end of the drive member and the cutting assembly.

[0009] When the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the turnover frame to rotate, so that the partition plates turn the fertilizer in the turnover cylinder, and part of the fertilizer is driven to the upper part of the turnover cylinder under the rotation of the partition plates and finally slides onto the guide chute. The fertilizer is turned over during the falling process, the rotating shaft drives the drive member to rotate, the drive member cooperates with the vibration assembly to drive the guide chute to vibrate, so that the fertilizer vibrates on the guide chute and slides downward, and the fertilizer is vibrated and transposed, and the drive member cooperates with the transmission shaft to drive the cutting assembly to rotate, so that the cutting assembly cuts the caked fertilizer in movement to make the caked fertilizer scattered.

[0010] Further, the motor output shaft and the outer wall of the rotating shaft are both fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel, and the two chain wheels are jointly meshed and connected by a chain.

[0011] When the motor rotates, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the chain, and the turnover frame is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, so that the fertilizer in the turnover cylinder is turned over. The fertilizer located in the lower part of the turnover cylinder and above the lower partition plate is turned over by following the rotation of the turnover frame, and the fertilizer located between the partition plate and the circular plate is turned over by following the rotation of the turnover frame, and then falls onto the guide chute, thereby realizing different ways of turning over the upper and lower layers of the fertilizer pile.

[0012] Further, the outer pipe wall of the fixed tube near both ends is fixedly sleeved with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is composed of a circular ring body and a long strip body fixedly connected thereto, guide rods are movably penetrated through the long strip body at both ends in the vertical direction, and the upper ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide chute.

[0013] The vertical sliding limiting of the guide rod and the connecting seat makes the material guide groove move in the vertical direction, so that the material guide groove can make the fertilizer quickly slide when vibrating, and accumulation is avoided.

[0014] Further, the driving member comprises a face gear fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, two transmission gears are symmetrically connected to one side of the face gear, two connecting shafts II are fixedly connected to the sides of the transmission gears away from each other, and the other ends of the connecting shafts II are movably penetrated through the fixed tube and the annular body and are rotationally connected to the annular body.

[0015] The vibration assembly comprises a rotating disc connected to the end of the connecting shaft II away from the transmission gear, a plurality of vibration inclined blocks are arranged on the annular side wall of the rotating disc in a ring shape at equal intervals, a guide wheel I is rotationally connected to the lower end of the guide rod, and the guide wheel I is movably abutted against the vibration assembly.

[0016] The face gear and the transmission gear are engaged to drive the connecting shaft II to rotate, the connecting shaft II drives the vibration assembly to rotate, the vibration inclined blocks drive the guide wheel I and the guide rod to rise when the vibration inclined blocks contact the guide wheel I, the guide wheel I and the guide rod fall after the vibration inclined blocks cancel the contact with the guide wheel I, the plurality of vibration inclined blocks are sequentially contacted with the guide wheel I, and the vibration effect of the material guide groove is achieved.

[0017] Further, the cutting assembly comprises a connecting shaft I rotationally connected to the material guide groove, and a plurality of cutting wheels are fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the connecting shaft I in a linear manner at equal intervals.

[0018] The transmission shaft is drivingly connected to the connecting shaft I and the connecting shaft II through the steering gears at the two ends.

[0019] When the connecting shaft II drives the connecting shaft I to rotate, the plurality of cutting wheels rotate clockwise, the fertilizer falling downward from the upper portion of the material guide groove is cut, the caked fertilizer is cut and broken, and the fertilizer is dispersed.

[0020] Further, the side of the baffle towards the fixed tube is provided with a baffle rotationally connected to the circular plate, the side of the baffle close to the circular plate is connected with the circular plate through an elastic member I, the side of the baffle towards the fixed tube is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed rods, the fixed rods are vertically arranged between the baffle, one end of the fixed rod is rotationally connected with a guide wheel II, one end of the material guide groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped plates, an inclined surface is formed in the lower end of the arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is in rolling contact with the corresponding guide wheel II.

[0021] The baffle is pulled by the elastic member one, cooperates with the adjacent partition plate and the circular plate to form a storage tank, the storage tank can load more fertilizers to rotate and rise with the material turning frame, when the inner end of the partition plate is downwardly inclined and the guide wheel two is in contact with the arc plate, the fixed rod drives the baffle to rotate to the fixed tube side, so that the fertilizers in the storage tank fall to the top of the top surface of the material guide groove, and the fertilizers complete the turning and throwing action in the falling process.

[0022] Further, the turning and throwing plate is provided on the lower side of the material guide groove discharge end, a plurality of elastic members two are connected between the turning and throwing plate and the outer wall of the fixed tube, driving rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the turning and throwing plate, a guide wheel three is rotatably connected to one end of the driving rod, a driving inclined plate is in rolling contact with one side of the guide wheel three, and the driving inclined plate is fixedly connected to the vibration assembly.

[0023] The vibration assembly drives the driving inclined plate to rotate synchronously, the inclined surface of the driving inclined plate is in contact with the guide wheel three, the turning and throwing plate moves to the side of the fixed tube, and the elastic members two are compressed and stored, when the inclined surface of the driving inclined plate is out of contact with the guide wheel three, the elastic members two drive the turning and throwing plate to quickly reset, the turning and throwing plate generates an upward inclined thrust on the fertilizers falling from the material guide groove, so that the fertilizers are turned and thrown again, and the turning and throwing effect on the fertilizers is improved.

[0024] Further, one side of the turning and throwing plate, which is close to the lower part of the material guide groove, is provided with a plurality of guide blocks in an array, and the guide blocks have a triangular pyramid structure.

[0025] When the turning and throwing plate pushes the falling fertilizers, part of the fertilizers is in contact with the inclined surface of the guide block, the fertilizers impact the guide blocks at different positions or impact different inclined surfaces of the same guide block, so that the fertilizers fall in disorder under the pushing of the turning and throwing plate and the guide blocks, and the turning and throwing effect on the fertilizers is further improved.

[0026] Further, the fixed tube is fixedly penetrated through the turning and throwing cylinder and extends to the outside, the fixed tube end is fixedly connected with a wind deflector, and the wind deflector is provided with a fan blade fixedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft.

[0027] A plurality of through holes are formed in the material guide groove, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the through hole and the material guide groove, and a wind guide member is connected between the bottom surface of the material guide groove and the fixed tube.

[0028] Adopting the technical scheme, the rotating shaft drives the fan blades at two ends to rotate, the fan blades drive the air outside the tumbling cylinder to enter the fixed pipe, and finally the air is discharged through the through hole via the air guide piece, the L-shaped plate shields above the through hole, so that the passing fertilizer can contact the air discharged through the through hole and the fertilizer is prevented from entering the through hole, the flowing air contacts the dispersed fertilizer, on one hand, the carbon dioxide generated by the fertilizer is discharged through the feeding port, and on the other hand, the fertilizer is cooled, so that the fertilizer fully contacts the air to absorb oxygen.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. The fertilizer in the tumbling cylinder is turned by the rotation of the turning frame, at the same time, part of the fertilizer is moved to a high place and falls on the guide chute, under the vibration of the guide chute, the fertilizers are transposed, under the rotation of the cutting assembly, the caked fertilizer is broken, so that the tumbling and breaking of the caked fertilizer can be quickly and effectively completed for all fertilizers.

[0031] 2. When the fertilizer falls along the guide chute, the fertilizer is in contact with the intermittently moving tumbling plate, the fertilizer is spread in a scattered manner after being impacted by the tumbling plate, so that the fertilizer is secondarily tumbled, at the same time, the fertilizer is bounced irregularly under the action of the guide block, so that the fertilizers are transposed again, and the turning effect is improved.

[0032] 3. The rotation of the fan blade drives the air outside to be discharged through the through hole of the guide chute, so that the spread fertilizer can effectively contact the air, the flowing air carries away the heat and carbon dioxide of the fertilizer, and the fertilizer effectively absorbs oxygen, which is beneficial to subsequent fermentation again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present application;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present application;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed pipe and the air guide cover structure of the present application;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft and the turning frame structure of the present application;

[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tumbling cylinder of the present application;

[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the guide chute and the cutting assembly structure of the present application;

[0039] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the driving piece and the cutting assembly structure of the present application;

[0040] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the vibration assembly and the guide rod of the application;

[0041] Figure 9 Structure diagram of the driving rod and the driving inclined plate of the application; Figure 5 Structure enlarged diagram of A in the middle;

[0042] Figure 10 Structure diagram of the fixed tube, the material guiding groove and the air guiding member of the application;

[0043] Figure 11 Structure diagram of the elastic member one and the elastic member two of the application; Figure 6 Structure enlarged diagram of B in the middle;

[0044] Figure 12 Structure diagram of the fixed tube, the material guiding groove and the air guiding member of the application;

[0045] Figure 13 Structure diagram of the elastic member one and the elastic member two of the application.

[0046] In the figure:

[0047] 1, turning and throwing cylinder; 2, fixed tube; 3, material turning frame; 31, round plate; 32, partition plate; 4, rotating shaft; 5, material guiding groove; 6, connecting seat; 7, guide rod; 8, cutting assembly; 81, connecting shaft one; 82, cutting wheel; 9, driving member; 91, face gear; 92, transmission gear; 93, connecting shaft two; 10, vibration assembly; 101, rotating disc; 102, vibration inclined block; 11, transmission shaft; 12, baffle; 13, elastic member one; 14, fixed rod; 15, arc-shaped plate; 16, turning and throwing plate; 17, elastic member two; 18, driving rod; 19, driving inclined plate; 20, guide block; 21, air guiding cover; 22, fan blade; 23, L-shaped plate; 24, air guiding member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0049] Example 1, refer to Figures 1-7For the first embodiment of the application, a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation and turning equipment is provided, which comprises a turning cylinder 1, a fixed tube 2 is axially fixed and penetrates through the turning cylinder 1, an inclined material guide groove 5 is arranged on the upper side of the fixed tube 2, the material guide groove 5 is vertically slidably connected with the fixed tube 2, a material turning frame 3 is arranged in the turning cylinder 1, the material turning frame 3 comprises two circular plates 31 which are rotationally connected with the fixed tube 2, a plurality of partition plates 32 are fixedly connected between the two circular plates 31 in a ring shape and at equal intervals, a rotating shaft 4 is rotationally connected in the fixed tube 2, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the turning cylinder 1, the motor is used to drive the rotating shaft 4 to drive the material turning frame 3 to rotate, the organic fertilizer in the turning cylinder 1 is conveyed to the upper end of the inclined surface of the material guide groove 5 when the material turning frame 3 rotates, a cutting assembly 8 is arranged on the upper side of the material guide groove 5, a transmission mechanism is arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft 4, the transmission mechanism drives the material guide groove 5 to vibrate and drives the cutting assembly 8 to rotate; the transmission mechanism comprises a driving piece 9 which is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 4, the driving piece 9 extends to the outside through the fixed tube 2, a vibration assembly 10 is connected to the driving piece 9, the vibration assembly 10 is in intermittent contact with the material guide groove 5, and a transmission shaft 11 is in transmission connection between one end of the driving piece 9 and the cutting assembly 8.

[0050] Specifically, when the motor drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 drives the material turning frame 3 to rotate, so that the partition plates 32 turn the fertilizer in the turning cylinder 1, and part of the fertilizer is driven to the upper part of the turning cylinder 1 under the rotation of the partition plates 32 and finally slides onto the material guide groove 5, the fertilizer is turned during the falling process, the rotating shaft 4 drives the driving piece 9 to rotate, the driving piece 9 cooperates with the vibration assembly 10 to drive the material guide groove 5 to vibrate, so that the fertilizer vibrates on the material guide groove 5 and slides downward, and the fertilizer is vibrated and transposed, meanwhile, the driving piece 9 cooperates with the transmission shaft 11 to drive the cutting assembly 8 to rotate, the cutting assembly 8 cuts the caked fertilizer in movement to make the caked fertilizer scattered.

[0051] Among them, referring to Figures 1-2 , the turning cylinder 1 comprises a cylinder body, one end of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a cylinder cover, the upper part of the cylinder body is fixedly provided with a feeding port, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly welded at the bottom of the cylinder body, and a discharging port is formed at the bottom of the cylinder body, a cover is embedded in the discharging port, one end of the cover is hingedly connected with the cylinder body, and an electric push rod is connected between the two ends of the cover and the cylinder body and the cylinder cover, respectively, the fertilizer enters the cylinder body through the feeding port, after the turning of the fertilizer is completed, the electric push rod is extended to drive the cover to rotate and separate from the discharging port, so that the fertilizer is discharged through the discharging port.

[0052] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the motor output shaft and the rotating shaft 4, and a chain is jointly meshed and connected between the two chain wheels.

[0053] Specifically, the motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate through the chain, the rotating shaft 4 drives the material turning frame 3 to rotate, so that the fertilizer in the turning cylinder 1 is turned, wherein the fertilizer located in the lower part of the turning cylinder 1 and above the lower partition plate 32 is turned following the rotation of the material turning frame 3, the fertilizer between the partition plate 32 and the circular plate 31 is turned following the material turning frame 3, and then falls on the guide chute 5, thereby realizing different ways of turning the upper and lower layers of the fertilizer pile.

[0054] With reference to Figures 2-4 , the rotating shaft 4 is coaxially connected with a gear ring one at one end towards the cover, the circular plate 31 near the cover side is coaxially connected with a gear ring two, and the gear ring one and the gear ring two are jointly meshed with a gear shaft, the circular plate 31 is driven to rotate through the gear ring one, the gear shaft and the gear ring two when the rotating shaft 4 rotates, thereby driving the material turning frame 3 to rotate.

[0055] With reference to Figure 7 , the fixed tube 2 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting seat 6 on the outer tube wall near both ends, the connecting seat 6 is composed of a circular ring body and a long strip body fixedly connected therewith, guide rods 7 are movably penetrated through the long strip body at both ends in the vertical direction, and the upper ends of the guide rods 7 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide chute 5.

[0056] Specifically, the vertical sliding of the guide rods 7 and the connecting seat 6 limits the movement of the guide chute 5 in the vertical direction, so that the fertilizer can quickly slide down when the guide chute 5 vibrates, avoiding accumulation.

[0057] With reference to Figures 7-8 , the driving member 9 includes a face gear 91 fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft 4, two transmission gears 92 symmetrically meshed on one side of the face gear 91, and two second connecting shafts 93 fixedly connected on the sides away from each other of the two transmission gears 92, the other ends of the second connecting shafts 93 movably penetrate through the fixed tube 2 and the circular ring body, and the circular ring body of the second connecting shaft 93 is rotatably connected; the vibration assembly 10 includes a rotating disc 101 connected at the end of the second connecting shaft 93 away from the transmission gear 92, a plurality of vibration inclined blocks 102 are arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals on the annular side wall of the rotating disc 101, a guide wheel one is rotatably connected to the lower end of the guide rod 7, and the guide wheel one and the vibration assembly 10 movably abut.

[0058] Specifically, the face gear 91 and the transmission gear 92 mesh to drive the second connecting shaft 93 to rotate, the second connecting shaft 93 drives the vibration assembly 10 to rotate, the vibration inclined blocks 102 contact with the guide wheel one to drive the guide wheel one and the guide rod 7 to rise, the vibration inclined blocks 102 cancel the contact with the guide wheel one to drive the guide wheel one and the guide rod 7 to descend, and the plurality of vibration inclined blocks 102 sequentially contact with the guide wheel one to realize the vibration effect of the guide chute 5, so that the fertilizer is regularly bounced under the vibration, the fertilizer between the fertilizer is moved and transposed, and the fertilizer can be uniformly laid on the guide chute 5.

[0059] Reference Figures 6-7 The cutting assembly 8 includes a first connecting shaft 81 rotatably connected to the guide trough 5. Multiple cutting wheels 82 are fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the first connecting shaft 81 at equal intervals in a linear manner. The two ends of the transmission shaft 11 are respectively connected to the first connecting shaft 81 and the second connecting shaft 93 via a steering gear.

[0060] Specifically, when the second connecting shaft 93 drives the first connecting shaft 81 to rotate, multiple cutting wheels 82 rotate clockwise to cut the fertilizer sliding down from the top of the feed chute 5, and to cut and break up the clumps of fertilizer to disperse them.

[0061] Understandably, referring to Figure 6 To facilitate effective contact between the fertilizer and the cutting wheel 82, a limiting post is provided between two adjacent cutting wheels 82 and fixed to the guide groove 5. The limiting post has a triangular prism structure. The inclined surface of the limiting post guides the sliding fertilizer, allowing the fertilizer to move towards the position of the cutting wheel 82 under the guidance of the limiting post. At the same time, the setting of the limiting post can change the movement path of the fertilizer, allowing the fertilizers to be interchanged during the movement.

[0062] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 9 The partition 32 is provided with a baffle 12 rotatably connected to the circular plate 31 on the side facing the fixed tube 2. The side of the baffle 12 close to the circular plate 31 is connected to the circular plate 31 with an elastic element 13. Multiple fixing rods 14 are fixedly connected to the side of the baffle 12 facing the fixed tube 2. The fixing rods 14 are perpendicular to the baffle 12. One end of the fixing rod 14 is rotatably connected to a guide wheel 2. Multiple arc plates 15 are fixedly connected to the end of the guide trough 5 located at its height. The lower end of the arc plate 15 is provided with an inclined surface. The arc plate 15 rolls in contact with the corresponding guide wheel 2.

[0063] Specifically, under the pull of the elastic element 13, the baffle 12 cooperates with the adjacent partition 32 and circular plate 31 to form a storage trough. The storage trough can be filled with more fertilizer and rotates and rises with the turning frame 3. When the inner end of the partition 32 tilts downward and the guide wheel 2 contacts the arc plate 15, the fixing rod 14 drives the baffle 12 to rotate to the side of the fixing tube 2, so that the fertilizer in the storage trough falls downward to the top of the guide trough 5. The fertilizer completes the turning action during the falling process.

[0064] Example 2, refer to Figure 6 and Figure 10 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: a flipping plate 16 is provided on the lower side of the discharge end of the guide trough 5. A plurality of elastic elements 17 are connected between the flipping plate 16 and the outer wall of the fixed pipe 2. Both ends of the flipping plate 16 are fixedly connected to a driving rod 18. One end of the driving rod 18 is rotatably connected to a guide wheel 3. One side of the guide wheel 3 is in rolling contact with a driving inclined plate 19. The driving inclined plate 19 is fixedly connected to the vibration assembly 10.

[0065] Specifically, the vibration assembly 10 drives the driving inclined plate 19 to rotate synchronously, the inclined surface of the driving inclined plate 19 is in contact with the guide wheel three, and the turning and throwing plate 16 is driven to move to one side of the fixed tube 2, and the elastic member two 17 is compressed to store force, when the inclined surface of the driving inclined plate 19 is out of contact with the guide wheel three, the elastic member two 17 drives the turning and throwing plate 16 to quickly reset, the turning and throwing plate 16 generates an upward inclined pushing force on the fertilizer falling from the guide chute 5, so that the fertilizer is turned and thrown twice, and the turning and throwing effect on the fertilizer is improved.

[0066] Referring to Figure 6 and Figure 11 , the side of the turning and throwing plate 16 facing the low part of the guide chute 5 is arrayed with a plurality of guide blocks 20, and the guide blocks 20 have a triangular pyramid structure.

[0067] Specifically, when the turning and throwing plate 16 pushes the falling fertilizer, part of the fertilizer is in contact with the inclined surface of the guide block 20, and the fertilizer falls in disorder under the pushing of the turning and throwing plate 16 and the guide block 20 by impacting different positions of the guide block 20 or different inclined surfaces of the same guide block 20, so that the turning and throwing effect on the fertilizer is further improved. The remaining structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.

[0068] Embodiment 3, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 12 , this is the third embodiment of the present application, which is different from the second embodiment in that the fixed tube 2 is fixed at both ends and penetrates the turning and throwing cylinder 1 and extends to the outside, and the end of the fixed tube 2 is fixedly connected with a wind deflector 21, the wind deflector 21 is provided with a fan blade 22 fixedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft 4; a plurality of through holes are formed in the guide chute 5, the upper side of the through hole is provided with an L-shaped plate 23 fixedly connected with the guide chute 5, and the bottom surface of the guide chute 5 and the fixed tube 2 are jointly connected with a wind guide 24.

[0069] Specifically, the rotating shaft 4 simultaneously drives the two end fan blades 22 to rotate, the fan blades 22 drive the air outside the turning and throwing cylinder 1 to enter the fixed tube 2, and finally pass through the through hole and are discharged through the through hole, the L-shaped plate 23 shields the upper part of the through hole, so that the passing fertilizer can be in contact with the air discharged through the through hole and avoid entering the through hole, the flowing air contacts the dispersed fertilizer, on the one hand, can drive the carbon dioxide generated by the fertilizer to be discharged through the feeding port, and on the other hand, can cool the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer fully contacts the air to absorb oxygen. The remaining structure is the same as that of the second embodiment.

[0070] Among them, referring to Figure 12 , the wind guide 24 is composed of a flexible hose and a fixed cover fixedly connected with the flexible hose, the fixed cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide chute 5, the flexible hose is fixedly connected to the fixed tube 2, and the fixed tube 2 is provided with a ventilation hole on the pipe wall in the flexible hose.

[0071] With reference to Figure 9 , Figure 10 With Figure 13 , the elastic member one 13 and the elastic member two 17 each include a fixed cylinder, a T-shaped rod is slidably connected in the fixed cylinder, a spring is connected between the T-shaped rod and the fixed cylinder, the elastic member one 13 is hingedly connected with the circular plate 31 and the partition plate 32 at two ends respectively, and the elastic member two 17 is fixedly connected with the turning plate 16 and the fixed tube 2 at two ends respectively.

[0072] In combination with the embodiments 1-3, the working principle of the present application is as follows: the organic fertilizer in fermentation is added into the turning cylinder 1, the motor drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the circular plate 31 cooperates with the partition plate 32 to turn the fertilizer in the turning cylinder 1, at the same time, part of the fertilizer moves to the upper part of the turning cylinder 1 along the storage groove, when the guide wheel two contacts with the arc-shaped plate 15, the fixed rod 14 drives the baffle 12 to rotate to one side of the fixed tube 2, so that the fertilizer in the storage groove falls down to the upper part of the top surface of the guide chute 5, the vibration assembly 10 intermittently contacts with the guide wheel one to drive the guide chute 5 to vibrate, so that the fertilizer slides down along the inclined surface of the vibrating guide chute 5, the cutting wheel 82 rotates to crush the caked fertilizer, the fan blade 22 drives the external air to pass through the through hole to be discharged, so that the air contacts with the fertilizer, the heat and the carbon dioxide in the fertilizer are dissipated, and the fertilizer absorbs oxygen, then under the reciprocating vibration of the turning plate 16, the fertilizer is turned over again and falls into the bottom of the turning cylinder 1, after the turning is completed, the motor is stopped, the electric push rod drives the cover to rotate and open, and the fertilizer is discharged from the discharge port.

[0073] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application but not limit the present application, although the present application is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and all of them should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A bio-organic fertilizer fermentation and turning equipment comprising a turning cylinder, characterized in that: The fixed tube is provided with an axial fixed guide chute on the upper side, the guide chute is vertically slidingly connected with the fixed tube, the turnover cylinder is internally provided with a turnover frame, the turnover frame comprises two circular plates which are rotationally connected with the fixed tube, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected between the two circular plates in a ring shape and at equal intervals, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the fixed tube, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the turnover cylinder, the motor is used to drive the rotating shaft to drive the turnover frame to rotate, the organic fertilizer in the turnover cylinder is conveyed to the upper end of the inclined surface of the guide chute when the turnover frame rotates, a cutting assembly is arranged on the upper side of the guide chute, transmission mechanisms are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft, the transmission mechanisms drive the guide chute to vibrate and drive the cutting assembly to rotate. The transmission mechanism comprises a driving member which is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, the driving member extends out of the fixed tube to the outside, a vibration assembly is connected with the driving member, the vibration assembly is in intermittent contact with the guide chute, a transmission shaft is in transmission connection between one end of the driving member and the cutting assembly. The driving member comprises a face gear which is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, two transmission gears are symmetrically meshingly connected on one side of the face gear, a second connecting shaft is fixedly connected on the side of each of the two transmission gears which is away from the other, the other end of the second connecting shaft is movably penetrated through the fixed tube and a circular ring body, and the circular ring body of the second connecting shaft is rotationally connected. The vibration assembly comprises a rotating disc which is connected at the end of the second connecting shaft which is away from the transmission gear, a plurality of vibration inclined blocks are arranged on the annular side wall of the rotating disc in a ring shape and at equal intervals.

2. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation and turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the output shaft of the motor and the rotating shaft.

3. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation and turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting seats are fixedly sleeved on the outer tube walls of the fixed tube near both ends, the connecting seat is composed of a circular ring body and a long strip body which is fixedly connected with the circular ring body, guide rods are movably penetrated through the long strip body in the vertical direction at both ends of the long strip body, the upper ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide chute, guide wheels are rotationally connected with the lower ends of the guide rods, and the guide wheels are in movable abutment with the vibration assembly.

4. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation and turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly comprises a first connecting shaft which is in rotational connection with the guide chute, a plurality of cutting wheels are fixedly connected on the shaft wall of the first connecting shaft in a linear and equal interval manner. The transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft through the steering gears at both ends of the transmission shaft.

5. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation and turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the partition plate which faces the fixed tube is provided with a baffle which is in rotational connection with the circular plate, the side of the baffle which is close to the circular plate is in common connection with the circular plate through a first elastic member, a plurality of fixed rods are fixedly connected on the side of the baffle which faces the fixed tube, the fixed rods are vertically arranged between the baffle and the fixed rods, guide wheels are rotationally connected at one end of the fixed rods, a plurality of arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected at one end of the guide chute which is at a high position, an inclined surface is formed at the lower end of the arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is in rolling contact with the corresponding guide wheel.

6. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation and turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A turnover plate is arranged on the lower side of the discharge end of the guide chute, a plurality of second elastic members are in common connection between the turnover plate and the outer wall of the fixed tube, driving rods are fixedly connected at both ends of the turnover plate, guide wheels are rotationally connected at one end of the driving rods, driving inclined plates are in rolling contact with one side of the guide wheels, and the driving inclined plates are fixedly connected on the vibration assembly.

7. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation and turning equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The turning-over plate is provided with a plurality of guide blocks in a triangular pyramid structure on the side facing the low part of the guide chute.

8. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation and turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed tube is fixed at both ends and extends to the outside through the turning-over cylinder, and a wind deflector is fixedly connected at the end of the fixed tube, and the wind deflector is provided with a fan blade fixedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft. A plurality of through holes are formed in the guide chute, and an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the guide chute on the upper side of the through holes, and a wind guide is connected between the bottom surface of the guide chute and the fixed tube.

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