Hydraulic tunnel construction safety intelligent supervision system and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel construction, in particular to a hydraulic tunnel construction safety intelligent supervision system and a use method thereof, and the system comprises a construction environment detection end, a construction equipment detection end, a constructor management end, a labor protection appliance detection end, a field data analysis end, an alarm prompt end and a cloud processor. The tunnel construction safety supervision platform is established, data is fed back to the platform through each monitoring point, and a linkage feedback mechanism between a project department camp and a construction site is established through a digital display technology and a mobile communication technology, so that the safety management condition of the whole construction site can be intuitively and comprehensively mastered, and real-time and efficient response and decision are ensured; the safety risk is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of tunnel construction, and in particular to a safety intelligent supervision system for hydraulic tunnel construction and its usage method. Background Art

[0002] Tunnel construction is a high-risk engineering activity, and safety issues are of crucial importance. The particularity of the tunnel engineering environment, the diversity and uncertainty of construction methods make construction safety the core issue of tunnel engineering, including personnel safety, equipment safety, construction environment safety, etc. In the current technology, there is a lack of systematic research on tunnel construction safety, and how to efficiently manage the construction site for safety alarms still needs to be solved. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a safety intelligent supervision system for hydraulic tunnel construction and its usage method. Through targeted system design, it improves the efficiency of tunnel construction management for efficient alarm and early warning to ensure construction safety. The specific technical solutions are as follows: A safety intelligent supervision system for hydraulic tunnel construction includes a construction environment detection terminal, a construction equipment detection terminal, a construction personnel management terminal, a labor protection supplies detection terminal, a field data analysis terminal, an alarm prompt terminal, and a cloud processor; the construction environment detection terminal is data-connected to the cloud processor and shares cloud data storage; the construction equipment detection terminal is data-connected to the cloud processor; the construction personnel management terminal is data-connected to the cloud processor; the labor protection supplies detection terminal is data-connected to the cloud processor; the field data analysis terminal is data-connected to the cloud processor; the alarm prompt terminal receives instructions from the cloud processor for control.

[0004] Further, the construction environment detection terminal consists of video monitoring cameras and an image storage system at the construction site. Cameras are equipped along the construction route in the construction area, and the collected video data is transmitted to the cloud image storage system through the network.

[0005] Further, the construction equipment detection terminal mainly detects the working state of the equipment used in construction, and consists of the work logs of the construction equipment and equipment data. When construction personnel use the equipment, the working temperature, working voltage and current data of the equipment are collected in real time, and the electronic data formed by the replacement of equipment components and working state information during the working process is input into the construction equipment detection terminal for storage.

[0006] Further, the construction personnel management terminal includes a construction identification module and a staff information detection module. After the construction personnel confirm their identities by analyzing face data through the construction identification module, the staff information detection module detects the body temperature, blood pressure, and weight data of the construction personnel to confirm their physiological health status and allocate work tasks; vehicles and equipment are identified by the construction identification module, and alarms are issued in a timely manner for abnormal behaviors or unauthorized entries.

[0007] Further, the labor protection supplies detection terminal includes a labor protection supplies video detection module. After the construction personnel wear labor protection supplies, the labor protection supplies video detection module detects the integrity of the wearing.

[0008] Further, the on-site data analysis terminal includes a soil moisture penetration module and a gas detection module for the construction area. The on-site water seepage and leakage data are collected through the soil moisture penetration module, and the harmful gas content and oxygen content data are detected through the gas detection module to accurately control the air supply volume; during the excavation of the tunnel body, real-time detection technology is used to dynamically control the blasting situation, the construction situation of the heading face, and the surrounding rock fragmentation situation to ensure construction safety; after the initial support is completed, deformation monitoring technology is used to timely obtain the tunnel body convergence and roof settlement data; the real-time feedback of the changes in the surrounding environment of the work site is provided.

[0009] Further, the alarm prompt terminal includes a sound prompt module, a light prompt module, and a vibration prompt module; the sound prompt module sounds a whistle after the system prompts an alarm message, the light prompt module performs a high-frequency flashing alarm after the system prompts an alarm message, and the vibration prompt module is an electronic vibrator specially worn by construction personnel, which vibrates at a high frequency after receiving the system prompt alarm message.

[0010] Further, the cloud processor is used to process the collected data, analyze alarms, send alarm prompts, and management suggestions.

[0011] A hydraulic tunnel construction safety intelligent supervision system, and its usage method is as follows: the on-site data analysis terminal collects data information, uploads the data for analysis by the cloud processor, combines the on-site video data of the construction environment detection terminal to determine the specific task requirements of the work, forms the operation requirements and specifications for construction personnel, and the construction equipment detection terminal, the construction personnel management terminal, and the labor protection supplies detection terminal perform equipment and personnel management. For alarm data information reached, the alarm prompt terminal gives an alarm.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects of the present invention are reflected in: By establishing a safety supervision platform for tunnel construction, feeding back data from each monitoring point to the platform, and establishing a linkage feedback mechanism between the project department camp and the construction site through digital display technology and mobile communication technology, the present invention can intuitively and comprehensively grasp the safety management situation of the entire construction site, ensure real-time and efficient response and decision-making, and reduce safety risks. In view of the characteristics of the linear project of this project, the tunnel entrance is far from the project department camp. In-depth analysis is carried out on functional modules such as construction site environment detection, equipment detection, face recognition, labor protection supplies detection, behavior analysis, and alarm system, etc., to complete the design of the supervision system and the supporting work of the system, and establish a command mechanism of the project department camp for the construction site to guide the on-site construction.

[0013] During the tunnel excavation and support process, the content of toxic and harmful gases and oxygen in the tunnel is monitored in real time and dynamically to accurately control the air supply volume; during the excavation of the tunnel body, real-time detection technology is used to dynamically control the blasting situation, the construction situation of the heading face, and the surrounding rock fragmentation situation, etc., to ensure construction safety; after the initial support is completed, deformation monitoring technology is used to timely master the tunnel body convergence and the crown settlement data; the real-time feedback of the changes in the surrounding environment of the operation site.

[0014] Realize real-time monitoring of the construction area. The system combines Internet of Things sensors, high-definition cameras and image processing technology, can accurately track the personnel, vehicles and equipment entering the construction site, and issue an alarm in time for abnormal behaviors or unauthorized access. Continuously monitor whether the construction workers wear labor protection supplies in a standardized manner. Using advanced image recognition technology, accurately distinguish the outlines, colors and other characteristics of the body parts of construction workers, so as to judge whether they are wearing labor protection supplies correctly. Once the system detects the behavior of not wearing or wearing labor protection supplies incorrectly, it will notify the management personnel to intervene through sound and light alarm to ensure that the safety regulations of the construction site are observed. Specific embodiments

[0015] The technical solution of the present invention will be further limited below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the scope of protection required is not limited only to the description made.

[0016] Embodiment 1 A safety intelligent supervision system for hydraulic tunnel construction includes a construction environment detection end, a construction equipment detection end, a construction personnel management end, a labor protection supplies detection end, a field data analysis end, an alarm prompt end, and a cloud processor; the construction environment detection end is data-connected to the cloud processor and shares cloud data storage; the construction equipment detection end is data-connected to the cloud processor; the construction personnel management end is data-connected to the cloud processor; the labor protection supplies detection end is data-connected to the cloud processor; the field data analysis end is data-connected to the cloud processor; the alarm prompt end receives the instruction control of the cloud processor.

[0017] The construction environment detection end is composed of video surveillance cameras and an image storage system at the construction site. Cameras are equipped along the construction route in the construction area, and the collected video data is transmitted to the cloud image storage system through the network. The construction equipment detection end mainly detects the working status of the equipment used in construction, and is composed of the work logs of the construction equipment and equipment data. When construction workers use the equipment, the working temperature, working voltage and current data of the equipment are collected in real time. During the working process, the replacement of equipment parts and working status information are formed into electronic data and input into the construction equipment detection end for storage. The construction personnel management end includes a construction identification module and a staff information detection module. After the construction personnel confirm their identities by analyzing face data through the construction identification module, the staff information detection module detects the body temperature, blood pressure and weight data of the construction personnel to confirm the physiological health status of the construction personnel and allocate work tasks. Vehicles and equipment are identified by the construction identification module, and alarms are issued in a timely manner for abnormal behaviors or unauthorized access. The labor protection supplies detection end includes a labor protection supplies video detection module. After the construction personnel wear labor protection supplies, the labor protection supplies video detection module detects the wearing integrity. The on-site data analysis end includes a soil layer water content penetration module and a gas detection module in the construction area. The on-site water seepage and leakage data are collected through the soil layer water content penetration module, and the harmful gas content and oxygen content data are detected through the gas detection module to accurately control the air supply volume. During the excavation of the tunnel body, real-time detection technology is used to dynamically control the blasting situation, the construction situation of the heading face and the surrounding rock fragmentation situation to ensure construction safety. After the initial support is completed, deformation monitoring technology is used to timely master the tunnel body convergence and roof settlement data. The changes in the surrounding environment of the work site are fed back in real time.

[0018] The alarm prompt end includes a sound prompt module, a light prompt module and a vibration prompt module; the sound prompt module sounds a siren after the system prompts alarm information, the light prompt module performs high-frequency flashing alarms after the system prompts alarm information, and the vibration prompt module is an electronic vibrator specially worn by construction workers, which vibrates at high frequency after receiving the system prompt alarm information. The cloud processor is used to process the collected data, analyze alarms, send alarm prompts and management suggestions.

[0019] A hydraulic tunnel construction safety intelligent supervision system, and its usage method is as follows: The data information collected by the on-site data analysis end is uploaded, and the data is analyzed by the cloud processor. Combining the on-site video data of the construction environment detection end, the specific task requirements of the work are determined, and the operation requirements and specifications of the construction personnel are formed. The construction equipment detection end, the construction personnel management end and the labor protection supplies detection end perform equipment and personnel management. For the alarm data information reached, the alarm prompt end gives an alarm.

[0020] Example 2 A smart supervision system for the construction safety of a hydraulic tunnel, including a construction environment detection terminal, a construction equipment detection terminal, a construction personnel management terminal, a labor protection supplies detection terminal, a field data analysis terminal, an alarm prompt terminal, and a cloud processor; the construction environment detection terminal is data-connected to the cloud processor and shares cloud data storage; the construction equipment detection terminal is data-connected to the cloud processor; the construction personnel management terminal is data-connected to the cloud processor; the labor protection supplies detection terminal is data-connected to the cloud processor; the field data analysis terminal is data-connected to the cloud processor; the alarm prompt terminal accepts the instructions of the cloud processor for control.

[0021] The construction environment detection terminal consists of video surveillance cameras and an image storage system at the construction site. Cameras are equipped along the construction route in the construction area, and the collected video data is transmitted to the cloud image storage system through the network; the video surveillance data includes on-site weather, personnel, and equipment information.

[0022] The construction equipment detection terminal mainly detects the working status of the equipment used in construction, and consists of the work logs of the construction equipment and equipment data. When the construction personnel use the equipment, the working temperature, working voltage and current data of the equipment are collected in real time, and the replacement of equipment components and working status information during the working process form electronic data and are input into the construction equipment detection terminal for storage; The construction personnel management terminal includes a construction identification module and a staff information detection module. After the construction personnel confirm their identities by analyzing the face data through the construction identification module, the staff information detection module detects the body temperature, blood pressure, and weight data of the construction personnel to confirm the physical health status of the construction personnel and allocate work tasks; vehicles and equipment are identified by the construction identification module, and alarms are issued in a timely manner for abnormal behaviors or unauthorized access; The labor protection supplies detection terminal includes a labor protection supplies video detection module. After the construction personnel wear the labor protection supplies, the labor protection supplies video detection module detects the wearing integrity; The field data analysis terminal includes a soil layer water content penetration module and a gas detection module in the construction area. The on-site water seepage and leakage data are collected through the soil layer water content penetration module, and the harmful gas content and oxygen content data are detected through the gas detection module to accurately control the air supply volume; during the excavation of the tunnel body, real-time detection technology is used to dynamically control the blasting situation, the construction situation of the heading face, and the surrounding rock fragmentation situation to ensure construction safety; after the initial support is completed, deformation monitoring technology is used to timely master the tunnel body convergence and roof settlement data; the real-time feedback of the changes in the surrounding environment of the working site.

[0023] The alarm prompt terminal includes a sound prompt module, a light prompt module, and a vibration prompt module; the sound prompt module whistles after the system prompts an alarm message, the light prompt module performs high-frequency flashing alarms after the system prompts an alarm message, and the vibration prompt module is an electronic vibrator specially worn by construction workers, which vibrates at high frequency after receiving the system prompt alarm message; The cloud processor is used to process the collected data, conduct alarm analysis, send alarm prompts and management suggestions.

[0024] In the rainy season, for a safety intelligent supervision system for hydraulic tunnel construction, its usage method is as follows: the on-site data analysis terminal collects data information and uploads the on-site weather and equipment data for analysis by the cloud processor to determine the weather and construction environment conditions. Combining the on-site video data of the construction environment detection terminal to determine the on-site rainfall trend, adding requirements for tunnel anti-seepage equipment and construction drainage in the specific work tasks to form the operation requirements and specifications for construction workers. The construction equipment detection terminal, the construction personnel management terminal, and the labor protection supplies detection terminal perform equipment and personnel management, strengthen the inspection of personnel's waterproof and anti-slip equipment. For the alarm data information reached, the alarm prompt terminal gives an alarm.

Claims

1. A safety intelligent supervision system for hydraulic tunnel construction, characterized in that, It includes a construction environment detection terminal, a construction equipment detection terminal, a construction personnel management terminal, a labor protection supplies detection terminal, a field data analysis terminal, an alarm prompt terminal, and a cloud processor; the construction environment detection terminal is data-connected to the cloud processor and shares cloud data storage; the construction equipment detection terminal is data-connected to the cloud processor; the construction personnel management terminal is data-connected to the cloud processor; the labor protection supplies detection terminal is data-connected to the cloud processor; the field data analysis terminal is data-connected to the cloud processor; the alarm prompt terminal accepts the instruction control of the cloud processor.

2. The intelligent supervision system for the construction safety of hydraulic tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that, The construction environment detection terminal consists of video surveillance cameras and an image storage system at the construction site. Cameras are equipped along the construction route in the construction area, and the collected video data is transmitted to the cloud image storage system through the network.

3. The intelligent supervision system for the construction safety of hydraulic tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that, The construction equipment detection terminal mainly detects the working status of the equipment used in construction, and consists of the work logs of the construction equipment and equipment data. When construction personnel use the equipment, the working temperature, working voltage and current data of the equipment are collected in real time. During the working process, the replacement of equipment components and working status information form electronic data and are input into the construction equipment detection terminal for storage.

4. The intelligent supervision system for the construction safety of the hydraulic tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that The construction personnel management terminal includes a construction identification module and a staff information detection module. After the construction personnel confirm their identities by analyzing the face data through the construction identification module, the staff information detection module detects the body temperature, blood pressure, and weight data of the construction personnel to confirm the physiological health status of the construction personnel and allocate work tasks; vehicles and equipment are identified by the construction identification module, and alarms are issued in a timely manner for abnormal behaviors or unauthorized access.

5. The intelligent supervision system for the construction safety of hydraulic tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that, The labor protection supplies detection terminal includes a labor protection supplies video detection module. After the construction personnel wear the labor protection supplies, the labor protection supplies video detection module detects the wearing integrity.

6. The intelligent supervision system for the construction safety of hydraulic tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that, The field data analysis terminal includes a soil layer water content penetration module and a gas detection module in the construction area. The water seepage and leakage data at the site are collected through the soil layer water content penetration module, and the harmful gas content and oxygen content data are detected through the gas detection module to accurately control the air supply volume; during the excavation of the tunnel body, real-time detection technology is used to dynamically control the blasting situation, the construction situation of the heading face, and the surrounding rock fragmentation situation to ensure construction safety; after the initial support is completed, deformation monitoring technology is used to timely master the tunnel body convergence and roof settlement data; the changes in the surrounding environment of the work site are fed back in real time.

7. The intelligent supervision system for the construction safety of hydraulic tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that, The alarm prompt terminal includes a sound prompt module, a light prompt module, and a vibration prompt module; the sound prompt module sounds a whistle after the system prompts an alarm message, the light prompt module performs a high-frequency flashing alarm after the system prompts an alarm message, and the vibration prompt module is an electronic vibrator specially worn by construction personnel, which vibrates at a high frequency after receiving the system prompt alarm message.

8. The intelligent supervision system for the construction safety of hydraulic tunnels according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cloud processor is used to process the collected data, perform alarm analysis, send alarm prompts and management suggestions.

9. A smart supervision system for the construction safety of a hydraulic tunnel, characterized in that, The usage method is as follows: The on-site data analysis terminal collects data information, uploads the data, and after being analyzed by the cloud processor, combines the on-site video data of the construction environment detection terminal to determine the specific task requirements of the work, forms the operation requirements and specifications for construction personnel, and the construction equipment detection terminal, the construction personnel management terminal, and the labor protection supplies detection terminal execute equipment and personnel management. For the alarm data information reached, the alarm prompt terminal gives an alarm.