Mobile mineral resource rapid exploration method and device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mineral resource exploration, and discloses a mobile mineral resource rapid exploration method and device.The mobile mineral resource rapid exploration device comprises a drilling mechanism, a suspension mechanism arranged at the top of the drilling mechanism and a balance mechanism arranged at the bottom of the drilling mechanism; supporting parts distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged on the outer side of the drilling mechanism. The folding combined type design is adopted, the folding combined type mineral exploration device is unfolded to be combined during use, mounting and dismounting are convenient and fast, the folding combined type mineral exploration device is particularly suitable for rapid exploration operation of mineral resources in outdoor areas, and the folding combined type mineral exploration device is stored when not used and is convenient to carry; after the whole structure is connected, the sampling upper end and the sampling lower end are limited, auxiliary supporting is carried out from the outer side, a triangular stable structure is formed on the inner side, the whole connection is stable and firm, drilling and sampling operation is stable and smooth, and the situation that the device is unstable due to shaking in the exploration and sampling process is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mineral resource exploration, and particularly to a mobile rapid exploration method and device for mineral resources. Background Art

[0002] Geological and mineral exploration is the core link of mineral resource development. By comprehensively applying technical means such as geological survey, geophysical and geochemical exploration, and drilling engineering, it obtains underground mineral information and mining technical conditions, thereby providing a scientific basis for mine planning and construction. Among them, drilling technology, as a key method for directly obtaining underground samples, plays an irreplaceable role in the exploration process. However, there are objective conditions such as inconvenient transportation and complex terrain in some mineral exploration operation areas, which pose severe challenges to the portability, stability, and adaptability of drilling equipment.

[0003] Although traditional large drilling equipment has strong drilling capabilities, its large volume and difficult transportation make it difficult to meet the flexible exploration needs in remote areas. Therefore, small backpack drills are generally used as an alternative solution in the industry. Although such equipment has the advantages of light weight and easy portability, it still has defects in actual application. First, the equipment lacks effective limiting and stabilizing structures, and the fuselage is prone to self-rotation or deviation due to reaction forces during drilling, resulting in problems such as drill pipe jamming and sampling deviation. Second, the operator needs to manually maintain the balance of the equipment, and it is difficult to ensure the drilling verticality and sampling accuracy under high-intensity vibration, which not only increases the labor intensity but also easily leads to safety accidents. Third, the support systems of existing equipment are mostly simple brackets and cannot form a multi-dimensional stable structure, and the stability is further reduced when operating on soft or inclined ground surfaces, seriously affecting the exploration efficiency and data reliability. Although some improved designs have tried to improve stability by adding auxiliary brackets or shock-absorbing devices, these solutions often have problems such as complex structures, cumbersome disassembly and assembly, and poor adaptability, and are difficult to meet the requirements of rapid field deployment and efficient operation. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a mobile exploration device with portability, rapid assembly ability, and high stability to overcome the limitations of existing technologies and provide reliable technical support for mineral resource exploration in complex environments. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a mobile rapid exploration method and device for mineral resources.

[0005] The present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: A mobile rapid exploration device for mineral resources includes a drilling mechanism, a suspension mechanism arranged on the top of the drilling mechanism, and a balance mechanism arranged at the bottom of the drilling mechanism. A support part is arranged on the outside of the drilling mechanism in a circumferential distribution. The drilling mechanism, the suspension mechanism, and the balance mechanism are all connected with a holding mechanism connected to the support part on the outer periphery, and the support part is connected with a reinforcement mechanism for auxiliary reinforcement;

[0006] The holding mechanism includes a sliding seat connected to the support part, and the number of sliding seats is the same as that of the support parts. A turning mechanism is connected between adjacent sliding seats. A flipping mechanism is arranged on one side of the sliding seat. After the holding mechanism and the support part are unfolded and fixed, it can ensure the smooth up and down movement of the drilling mechanism;

[0007] The turning mechanism includes two sets of deflecting rods with arc-shaped structures. The two sets of deflecting rods are hinged to each other. A sleeve one is slidably connected to the ends of the two sets of deflecting rods that are close to each other. End rods fixedly connected to the sliding seat are hinged to the ends of the two sets of deflecting rods that are far from each other. A sleeve two that is slidably connected to the deflecting rod is slidably connected to the outer circle of the end rod;

[0008] The flipping mechanism includes a top rod fixedly connected to the sliding seat. The other end of the top rod is hinged to a flipping rod. A docking pipe that is threadedly sleeved with the top rod is slidably sleeved on the outer circle of the flipping rod. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the flipping rod.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above solution, the drilling mechanism includes a bearing plate. The bearing plate is provided with mounting holes for connecting the connecting plate. A driving part for providing power for drilling is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate. The output end of the driving part is connected to a gearbox fixedly connected to the bearing plate. The bottom output end of the gearbox is connected to a rotating shaft rotatably sleeved on the bearing plate. One end of the rotating shaft extending out of the bottom of the bearing plate is connected to a turntable rotatably connected to the bearing plate. A fixed pipe for docking the drill pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable. A hanging ring is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, the suspension mechanism includes a top plate connected to adjacent connecting plates. A plurality of suspension ropes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate. Hooks for connecting with the drilling mechanism are connected to the bottoms of the suspension ropes.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, the support part includes two sets of support rods arranged in parallel. A connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two sets of support rods. A contact groove is opened on one side of each of the two sets of support rods that are far from each other. Fixing holes are opened on the inner side wall of the contact groove and are distributed along its length direction. A backing plate one is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, the reinforcement mechanism includes a sliding seat slidably connected to the support rod. A lapping plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat. A pull rod is hinged to the sliding seat. The other end of the pull rod is hinged to a backing plate two. The sliding seat is provided with a sliding groove one with an arc-shaped structure and is slidably connected to the support rod.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, a waist-shaped sliding hole is provided at the bottom of the sliding seat of the holding mechanism adjacent to the suspension mechanism, and the sliding hole is slidably sleeved with the support part.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, a sliding seat of the holding mechanism adjacent to the drilling mechanism is provided with a second chute having an arc-shaped structure, and the second chute is located on the side of the sliding seat away from the flipping mechanism.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, the balancing mechanism includes a holding ring connected to an adjacent connecting plate, and a rotating ring for preventing the drill pipe from shaking is rotatably sleeved inside the holding ring.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above solution, a locking plate is fixedly connected above the side of the sliding seat close to the flipping mechanism, and a locking screw for connecting with the supporting part is rotatably connected to the locking plate.

[0017] A method for using a mobile mineral resource rapid exploration device includes the following steps:

[0018] Step S1: Determine the exploration site of the mineral resources and transport the exploration device to the exploration site;

[0019] Step S2: Trim the ground of the exploration site, deploy the holding mechanism, and fix the drilling mechanism, the suspension mechanism and the balancing mechanism on the corresponding holding mechanism;

[0020] Step S3: Sleeve the supporting part with the holding mechanism to achieve the preliminary pre-installation of the exploration device;

[0021] Step S4: Install the reinforcement mechanism on the supporting part, and use anchor nails to fix the supporting part and the reinforcement mechanism on the ground. At the same time, push the holding mechanism on the drilling mechanism to ensure that the drilling mechanism can slide smoothly along the length direction of the supporting part;

[0022] Step S5: Install the drill pipe for sampling on the drilling mechanism, and then perform drilling operations using the drilling mechanism.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0024] 1. The present invention adopts a folding and combined design. When in use, it is unfolded and combined, and the installation and disassembly are convenient. It is especially suitable for the rapid exploration operation of mineral resources in outdoor areas. When not in use, it is stored, which is convenient for carrying.

[0025] 2. After the overall structure of the present invention is connected, the upper and lower ends of the sampling are limited, and auxiliary support is carried out from the outside, and a triangular stable structure is formed inside. The overall connection is stable and firm, and the drilling and sampling operation is smooth. The situation of device instability caused by shaking during the exploration and sampling process is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile mineral resource rapid exploration device provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the retaining mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the turning mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of the support portion provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of the reinforcement mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the flipping mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0032] Description of main symbols:

[0033] 1. Support part; 11. Support rod; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Interference groove; 2. Reinforcement mechanism; 21. Sliding seat; 22. Pull rod; 24. Pad 2; 25. Overlap plate; 3. Balancing mechanism; 31. Sliding seat; 32. Flipping mechanism; 33. Turning mechanism; 321. Push rod; 322. Flipping rod; 323. Connecting plate; 324. Butt joint; 331. Deflection rod; 332. Casing 1; 333. End rod; 334. Casing 2; 4. Suspension mechanism; 5. Holding mechanism; 6. Drilling mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0035] Example 1:

[0036] Please combine Figures 1-6 The present embodiment provides a mobile rapid mineral resource exploration device, comprising a drilling mechanism 6, a suspension mechanism 4 disposed on the top of the drilling mechanism 6, and a balancing mechanism 3 disposed on the bottom of the drilling mechanism 6. A circumferentially distributed support portion 1 is disposed on the outside of the drilling mechanism 6. A retaining mechanism 5 connected to the support portion 1 is connected to the outer periphery of the drilling mechanism 6, the suspension mechanism 4, and the balancing mechanism 3. The support portion 1 is connected to a reinforcement mechanism 2 for auxiliary reinforcement.

[0037] The holding mechanism 5 includes a slide 31 connected to the support part 1. The number of slides 31 is the same as that of the support part 1. A turning mechanism 33 is connected between adjacent slides 31. A flip mechanism 32 is provided on one side of the slide 31. After the holding mechanism 5 and the support part 1 are unfolded and fixed, they can ensure that the drilling mechanism 6 can move up and down smoothly.

[0038] The turning mechanism 33 includes two sets of deflecting rods 331 with an arc-shaped structure. The two sets of deflecting rods 331 are hinged to each other. A sleeve one 332 is slidably connected to one end of the two sets of deflecting rods 331 close to each other. End rods 333 fixedly connected to the sliding seat 31 are hinged to one end of the two sets of deflecting rods 331 far from each other. A sleeve two 334 slidably connected to the deflecting rod 331 is slidably sleeved on the outer circle of the end rod 333. Fixing screws for fixing are movably sleeved on both the sleeve one 332 and the sleeve two 334. Fixing holes are reserved on the deflecting rod 331 and the end rod 333. The sleeve one 332 and the sleeve two 334 are pushed to one side of the deflecting rod 331, so that the sleeve one 332 does not restrict the two sets of deflecting rods 331, and the sleeve two 334 does not restrict the deflecting rod 331 and the end rod 333, enabling the two hinged deflecting rods 331 and the hinged deflecting rod 331 and end rod 333 to deflect and fold, and at the same time, they can be unfolded to form a stable annular structure;

[0039] The flipping mechanism 32 includes a top rod 321 fixedly connected to the sliding seat 31. The other end of the top rod 321 is hinged to a flipping rod 322. A docking pipe 324 threadedly sleeved with the top rod 321 is slidably sleeved on the outer circle of the flipping rod 322. A connecting plate 323 is fixedly connected to the other end of the flipping rod 322. When the turning mechanism 33 and the flipping mechanism 32 are fixed to the corresponding drilling mechanism 6, suspension mechanism 4, and balance mechanism 3, the holding mechanism 5 is connected to the drilling mechanism 6, suspension mechanism 4, and balance mechanism 3 in a triangular connection manner, so that the connection is stable and firm, reducing the occurrence of device instability caused by jitter during the exploration and sampling process; at the same time, a structure with two ends reinforced and middle sliding movement is formed between the holding mechanism 5 and the support part 1. The overall device is convenient for installation and disassembly, especially suitable for the rapid exploration operation of mineral resources in outdoor areas, and is convenient for carrying;

[0040] The support part 1 includes two sets of support rods 11 arranged in parallel. A connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected between the two sets of support rods 11. A resisting groove 13 is opened on one side of the two sets of support rods 11 far from each other. Fixing holes distributed along its length direction are opened on the inner side wall of the resisting groove 13. A backing plate one is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 11;

[0041] A sliding hole with a waist-shaped structure is provided at the bottom of the sliding seat 31 of the holding mechanism 5 adjacent to the suspension mechanism 4, and the sliding hole is slidably sleeved with the support part 1; a sliding groove two with an arc-shaped structure is opened on the sliding seat 31 of the holding mechanism 5 adjacent to the drilling mechanism 6, and the sliding groove two is located on the side of the sliding seat 31 far from the flipping mechanism 32; a locking plate is fixedly connected above one side of the sliding seat 31 close to the flipping mechanism 32, and a locking screw for connecting with the support part 1 is rotatably connected to the locking plate.

[0042] Embodiment 2:

[0043] Based on Embodiment 1, the further improvement in this embodiment lies in that the drilling mechanism 6 includes a bearing plate, on which mounting holes for connecting the connecting plate 323 are reserved. At the top of the bearing plate, a driving part for providing power for drilling is fixedly connected. The output end of the driving part is connected to a gearbox fixedly connected to the bearing plate. The bottom output end of the gearbox is connected to a rotating shaft rotatably sleeved on the bearing plate. One end of the rotating shaft extending out of the bottom of the bearing plate is connected to a turntable rotatably connected to the bearing plate. At the bottom of the turntable, a fixed pipe for docking the drill pipe is fixedly connected. At the top of the bearing plate, a hanging ring is fixedly connected, and at the top of the bearing plate, a handrail for drilling operation is fixedly connected. The driving part adopts an electric motor or a gasoline engine;

[0044] The suspension mechanism 4 includes a top plate connected to the adjacent connecting plate 323. At the bottom of the top plate, multiple suspension ropes are fixedly connected. At the bottom of the suspension ropes, hooks for connecting with the drilling mechanism 6 are connected;

[0045] The reinforcement mechanism 2 includes a sliding seat 21 slidably connected to the support rod 11. At the top of the sliding seat 21, a lapping plate 25 is fixedly connected. The sliding seat 21 is hinged with a pull rod 22. The other end of the pull rod 22 is hinged with a second backing plate 24. The sliding seat 21 is provided with a chute one having an arc-shaped structure and slidably connected to the support rod 11. The second backing plate 24 is fixed to the ground by anchor nails, and the pull rod 22 provides auxiliary support from the outer bottom of the support part 1; The balance mechanism 3 includes a holding ring connected to the adjacent connecting plate 323. Inside the inner ring of the holding ring, a rotating ring for preventing the drill pipe from shaking is rotatably sleeved. The rotating ring provides anti-shake protection for the drill pipe during the drilling process, making the drilling stable and improving the drilling quality.

[0046] Embodiment 3:

[0047] A usage method of a mobile mineral resource rapid exploration device includes the following steps:

[0048] Step S1: Determine the mineral resource exploration site and transport the exploration device to the exploration site;

[0049] Step S2: Trim the ground at the exploration site, unfold the holding mechanism 5, and fix the drilling mechanism 6, the suspension mechanism 4, and the balance mechanism 3 on the corresponding holding mechanism 5;

[0050] Step S3: Sleeve the support part 1 with the holding mechanism 5 to achieve the preliminary pre-installation of the exploration device;

[0051] Step S4: Install the reinforcement mechanism 2 on the support part 1, and fix the support part 1 and the reinforcement mechanism 2 to the ground by anchor nails. At the same time, push the holding mechanism 5 on the drilling mechanism 6 to ensure that the drilling mechanism 6 can slide smoothly along the length direction of the support part 1;

[0052] Step S5: Install the drill pipe for sample processing on the drilling mechanism 6, and then perform drilling operations using the drilling mechanism 6.

[0053] The present invention adopts a folding and combined design. When in use, it is unfolded and combined, and the installation and disassembly are convenient. It is especially suitable for the rapid exploration operation of mineral resources in outdoor areas. When not in use, it is stored, which is convenient for carrying. After the overall structure is connected, the upper and lower ends of the sampling are limited, and auxiliary support is provided from the outside, forming a triangular stable structure inside. The overall connection is stable and firm, and the drilling and sampling operation is smooth. The situation of device instability caused by jitter during the exploration and sampling process is reduced.

[0054] The above-mentioned implementation manners are only the preferred implementation manners of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantive changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention belong to the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A mobile rapid exploration device for mineral resources, characterized in that, It includes a drilling mechanism, a suspension mechanism arranged at the top of the drilling mechanism, and a balance mechanism arranged at the bottom of the drilling mechanism. A circumferentially distributed support part is arranged on the outside of the drilling mechanism. Retaining mechanisms connected to the support part are connected to the outer peripheries of the drilling mechanism, the suspension mechanism, and the balance mechanism. The support part is connected to a reinforcement mechanism for auxiliary reinforcement; The retaining mechanism includes sliding seats connected to the support part, and the number of sliding seats is the same as that of the support part. A turning mechanism is connected between adjacent sliding seats. A flipping mechanism is arranged on one side of the sliding seat. After the retaining mechanism and the support part are unfolded and fixed, it can ensure the smooth up and down movement of the drilling mechanism; The turning mechanism includes two arc-shaped deflection rods. The two deflection rods are hinged to each other. A first sleeve is slidably connected to the ends of the two deflection rods close to each other. End rods fixedly connected to the sliding seats are hinged to the ends of the two deflection rods far from each other. A second sleeve that is slidably connected to the deflection rods is slidably connected to the outer circle of the end rod; The flipping mechanism includes a top rod fixedly connected to the sliding seat. The other end of the top rod is hinged to a flipping rod. A docking pipe that is threadedly sleeved with the top rod is slidably sleeved on the outer circle of the flipping rod. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the flipping rod.

2. The mobile rapid mineral resource exploration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drilling mechanism includes a bearing plate. The bearing plate is provided with mounting holes for connecting the connecting plate. A driving part for providing power for drilling is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate. The output end of the driving part is connected to a gearbox fixedly connected to the bearing plate. The bottom output end of the gearbox is connected to a rotating shaft rotatably sleeved on the bearing plate. One end of the rotating shaft extending out of the bottom of the bearing plate is connected to a turntable rotatably connected to the bearing plate. A fixing pipe for connecting the drill pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable. A hanging ring is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate.

3. The mobile rapid mineral resource exploration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The suspension mechanism includes a top plate connected to adjacent connecting plates. Multiple suspension ropes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate. Hooks for connecting with the drilling mechanism are connected to the bottoms of the suspension ropes.

4. A mobile rapid exploration device for mineral resources according to claim 1, wherein The support part includes two parallel support rods. A connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two support rods. Contact grooves are opened on the sides of the two support rods away from each other. Fixing holes distributed along the length direction are opened on the inner side walls of the contact grooves. A first cushion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod.

5. The mobile rapid exploration device for mineral resources according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reinforcement mechanism includes a sliding seat slidably connected to the support rod. A lapping plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat. A pull rod is hinged to the sliding seat. A second cushion plate is hinged to the other end of the pull rod. A first arc-shaped chute for slidably connecting with the support rod is opened on the sliding seat.

6. A mobile rapid exploration device for mineral resources according to claim 1, characterized in that, A waist-shaped sliding hole is arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat of the retaining mechanism adjacent to the suspension mechanism, and the sliding hole is slidably sleeved on the support part.

7. A mobile rapid exploration device for mineral resources according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second arc-shaped chute is opened on the sliding seat of the retaining mechanism adjacent to the drilling mechanism, and the second chute is located on the side of the sliding seat away from the flipping mechanism.

8. The mobile rapid exploration device for mineral resources according to claim 1, characterized in that The balance mechanism includes a retaining ring connected to adjacent connecting plates. A rotating ring for preventing the drill pipe from shaking is rotatably sleeved on the inner circle of the retaining ring.

9. A mobile rapid exploration device for mineral resources according to claim 1, characterized in that, A locking plate is fixedly connected above the side of the sliding seat close to the flipping mechanism. A locking screw for connecting with the support part is rotatably connected to the locking plate.

10. The usage method of a mobile mineral resource rapid exploration device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: Step S1: Determine the exploration site of mineral resources and transport the exploration device to the exploration site; Step S2: Repair the ground of the exploration site, unfold the retaining mechanism, and fix the drilling mechanism, the suspension mechanism, and the balance mechanism on the corresponding retaining mechanisms; Step S3: Socket the support part with the holding mechanism to achieve the preliminary pre-assembly of the exploration device; Step S4: Install the reinforcement mechanism on the support part, and use anchor bolts to fix the support part and the reinforcement mechanism to the ground. At the same time, push the holding mechanism on the drilling mechanism to ensure that the drilling mechanism can slide smoothly along the length direction of the support part; Step S5: Install the drill pipe for sample processing on the drilling mechanism, and then use the drilling mechanism to perform drilling operations.

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