Multi-cavity combustion type waste gas treatment furnace body structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-cavity combustion type waste gas treatment furnace body structure which comprises a furnace body, a combustion cavity is formed in the furnace body, an upper fire grate is fixedly installed in the combustion cavity, a lower fire grate is fixedly installed below the upper fire grate, a second combustion chamber is wrapped on the outer ring of the lower fire grate and located in the furnace body, and a third combustion chamber is wrapped on the outer ring of the upper fire grate and located in the furnace body. The second combustion chamber is filled with heat storage honeycomb steel wire balls, the third combustion chamber is filled with porous groove heat storage ceramic balls, a cavity above the upper fire grate forms an upper combustion chamber, a cavity above the lower fire grate forms a lower combustion chamber, and the outer wall of one side of the upper combustion chamber is fixedly connected with a smoke suction pipe. The waste gas multi-combustion pyrolysis effect is achieved, waste gas containing impurities is combusted for multiple times, the pyrolysis quality and the smoke emission quality are effectively improved, harmful substances in the smoke are completely eliminated through multiple times of combustion, and air pollution can be effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste gas environmental protection and purification, and specifically relates to a multi-chamber combustion type waste gas treatment furnace body structure. Background Art

[0002] Waste gas refers to the toxic and harmful gases generated during the waste treatment process. Waste gas mainly includes the waste gas generated during the treatment of domestic waste, industrial waste, agricultural waste, sludge, etc.;

[0003] According to different treatment methods, the components of domestic waste gas are also different. For example, domestic waste landfill gas, domestic waste incineration gas, domestic waste pyrolysis gas, domestic waste composting fermentation gas, etc.;

[0004] In the existing waste treatment work, sometimes it is necessary to burn the waste. When the waste is burned, a large amount of waste gas containing impurities will be generated. The waste gas generated by incomplete combustion will carry more impurities and harmful substances. Direct discharge will cause pollution and affect the environmental protection effect. Based on the environmental protection treatment of the above waste gas, the present invention proposes a multi-chamber combustion type waste gas treatment furnace body structure for multiple combustion purification treatment of the unburned impurity waste gas. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-chamber combustion type waste gas treatment furnace body structure to solve the problems proposed in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A multi-chamber combustion type waste gas treatment furnace body structure, including a furnace body. A combustion cavity is arranged inside the furnace body. An upper grate is fixedly installed inside the combustion cavity. A lower grate is fixedly installed below the upper grate. A secondary combustion chamber is wrapped around the outer circle of the lower grate and inside the furnace body. A tertiary combustion chamber is wrapped around the outer circle of the upper grate and inside the furnace body. The secondary combustion chamber is filled with regenerative honeycomb steel wire balls. The tertiary combustion chamber is filled with porous groove regenerative ceramic balls. The cavity above the upper grate forms an upper combustion chamber. The cavity above the lower grate forms a lower combustion chamber. One side outer wall of the upper combustion chamber is fixedly connected with a smoking pipe. The tail end of the smoking pipe is fixedly connected with the input port of a smoking pump. The output port of the smoking pump is communicated with the secondary combustion chamber through a pipeline.

[0007] Preferably, the secondary combustion chamber and the tertiary combustion chamber are designed with an intercommunicating structure.

[0008] Preferably, a hydraulic feeding device is fixedly installed on the back of the upper combustion chamber and outside the furnace body. The hydraulic feeding device is jointly composed of a hydraulic driving cylinder and a feeding plate.

[0009] Preferably, a magnetizer is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the furnace body. The output end of the magnetizer is fixedly connected to a magnetization pipeline, and the magnetization pipeline is laid in the secondary combustion chamber at the bottom end inside the furnace body.

[0010] Preferably, a feed inlet is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the furnace body.

[0011] Preferably, the regenerative honeycomb steel wool balls are regenerative honeycomb steel wool balls with a specification of Φ100mm.

[0012] Preferably, the porous groove regenerative ceramic balls are regenerative ceramic balls with a specification of Φ35mm.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] In the actual use of the multi-chamber combustion type waste gas treatment furnace body structure of the present invention, through the inverted draft structure design, the waste gas at the top can be inverted and drawn to the secondary combustion chamber at the bottom of the furnace body for secondary and tertiary combustion work, improving the combustion purification quality of the waste gas;

[0015] At the same time, through the combined use of the internal main combustion chamber, secondary combustion chamber and tertiary combustion chamber, the flue gas containing waste can be combusted multiple times, having the pyrolysis effect of multi-combustion of waste gas, enabling the waste gas containing impurities to be combusted multiple times, effectively improving the pyrolysis quality and the emission quality of the flue gas. The harmful substances in the flue gas have been completely eliminated through multiple combustions, which can effectively reduce air pollution and has a good environmental protection use effect, and is suitable for purification use in waste incineration;

[0016] Moreover, the present invention is equipped with a magnetizer. The air magnetized by the magnetizer enters the secondary combustion chamber through the magnetization pipeline. The pressured air discharged upward can effectively stir the flue gas, waste and air inside, improving the combustion efficiency. At the same time, the magnetized air will generate wave impacts, forming magnetic fluid bombardment on the large molecular chains of organic substances, accelerating the decomposition of waste and improving the pyrolysis gasification quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic external structure diagram of the furnace body structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic bottom upward view structure diagram of the furnace body structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic internal sectional structure diagram of the furnace body structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic top downward view structure diagram of the furnace body structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Furnace body; 2. Upper combustion chamber; 3. Upper grate; 4. Lower grate; 5. Smoking pipe; 6. Smoking pump; 7. Secondary combustion chamber; 8. Heat storage honeycomb steel wire balls; 9. Tertiary combustion chamber; 10. Porous groove heat storage ceramic balls; 11. Exhaust port; 12. Lower combustion chamber; 13. Hydraulic feeding device; 14. Magnetizer; 15. Magnetized pipeline; 16. Feed inlet. Specific embodiments

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a multi-chamber combustion type waste gas treatment furnace body structure, including a furnace body 1, a combustion cavity is arranged inside the furnace body 1, an upper grate 3 is fixedly installed inside the combustion cavity, a lower grate 4 is fixedly installed below the upper grate 3, the aperture of the through hole on the upper grate 3 is larger than the aperture of the lower grate 4, and the upper grate 3 and the lower grate 4 form the internal structure design of a double grate, so as to form a double-layer grate combustion design above the upper grate 3 and the lower grate 4;

[0026] The outer circle of the lower grate 4 and inside the furnace body 1 is wrapped with a secondary combustion chamber 7. The outer circle of the upper grate 3 and inside the furnace body 1 is wrapped with a tertiary combustion chamber 9. The inside of the secondary combustion chamber 7 is filled with heat storage honeycomb steel balls 8, and the heat storage honeycomb steel balls 8 are of the specification of Φ100mm heat storage honeycomb steel balls 8. The porous groove heat storage ceramic balls 10 are of the specification of Φ35mm heat storage ceramic balls. The inside of the tertiary combustion chamber 9 is filled with porous groove heat storage ceramic balls 10, and the porous groove heat storage ceramic balls 10 are of the specification of Φ35mm heat storage ceramic balls;

[0027] When the heat storage honeycomb steel balls 8 and the porous groove heat storage ceramic balls 10 are working, they can store heat up to 900 °C inside;

[0028] Among them, in order to facilitate the smooth entry of flue gas from the secondary combustion chamber 7 into the tertiary combustion chamber 9, the secondary combustion chamber 7 and the tertiary combustion chamber 9 are designed with an intercommunicating structure;

[0029] Through the combined use of the internal main combustion chamber and the structures of the secondary combustion chamber 7 and the tertiary combustion chamber 9, the flue gas containing waste can be combusted multiple times, with the pyrolysis effect of multi-combustion of garbage, effectively improving the pyrolysis quality and the emission quality of flue gas, reducing air pollution, having a good environmental protection use effect, and being suitable for purification use in garbage incineration;

[0030] Moreover, an exhaust port 11 is fixedly installed on the outside of one side of the tertiary combustion chamber 9. Through the provided exhaust port 11, an external pipeline can be connected, so as to facilitate the removal of flue gas from the furnace body of the present invention for the next process;

[0031] The cavity above the upper grate 3 forms an upper combustion chamber 2, and the cavity above the lower grate 4 forms a lower combustion chamber 12. One outer wall of the upper combustion chamber 2 is fixedly connected with a smoking pipe 5. The tail end of the smoking pipe 5 is fixedly connected with the input port of a smoking pump 6, and the output port of the smoking pump 6 communicates with the secondary combustion chamber 7 through a pipeline;

[0032] The flue gas pyrolyzed and combusted in the upper combustion chamber 2 and the lower combustion chamber 12 can be transported to the secondary combustion chamber 7 at the bottom through the smoking pipe 5 and the smoking pump 6, so as to effectively transport the flue gas from the top to the bottom, completing the transport characteristic of reverse suction, in order to fully purify and combust the flue gas subsequently.

[0033] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the pushing and feeding of garbage, a hydraulic pushing device 13 is fixedly installed on the back of the upper combustion chamber 2 and outside the furnace body 1. The hydraulic pushing device 13 is composed of a hydraulic driving cylinder and a pushing plate. By driving the pushing plate to slowly advance through the provided hydraulic driving cylinder, the slow pushing and feeding of garbage can be completed.

[0034] In this embodiment, in order to improve the efficiency during garbage pyrolysis, a magnetizer 14 is fixedly installed on one outer wall of the furnace body 1. The output end of the magnetizer 14 is fixedly connected with a magnetization pipeline 15, and the magnetization pipeline 15 is laid inside the secondary combustion chamber 7 at the bottom end of the furnace body 1;

[0035] With this structural design, the air magnetized by the magnetizer 14 enters the interior of the secondary combustion chamber 7 through the magnetization pipeline 15. The pressurized air discharged upward can effectively agitate the flue gas and garbage inside, improving the combustion efficiency. At the same time, the magnetized air will generate wave impacts, forming a magnetic fluid to bombard the large molecular chains of organic substances, accelerating the decomposition of garbage and improving the quality of pyrolysis gasification.

[0036] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the injection of garbage before pyrolysis, a feed inlet 16 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top end of the furnace body 1. The garbage can be injected through the provided feed inlet 16.

[0037] Working principle:

[0038] Before use, a pipeline can be connected to the outside of the exhaust port 11, and the tail end of the external pipeline can be connected to the air inlet of the next process equipment to ensure normal flue gas purification treatment;

[0039] When the present invention is actually used, the garbage to be pyrolyzed can be injected through the provided feed inlet 16, and the injected garbage enters the main combustion chamber inside the furnace body for combustion and decomposition;

[0040] During the combustion and decomposition process in the main combustion chamber, a part of the unburned flue gas is generated. The flue gas is transported from the top to the interior of the secondary combustion chamber 7 at the tail through the smoke pipe 5 and the smoke pump 6. The combustion flame layer inside the secondary combustion chamber 7 performs secondary heating and combustion on the substances in the flue gas that are not fully burned. At the same time, by arranging a heat storage honeycomb steel wire ball 8 inside the secondary combustion chamber, when the flue gas containing residual harmful impurities passes through the 900°C steel wire ball, secondary combustion and purification can be carried out to improve the flue gas treatment effect;

[0041] The flue gas treated by the secondary combustion chamber 7 enters the tertiary combustion chamber 9. Porous groove heat storage ceramic balls are arranged inside the tertiary combustion chamber 9. When the harmful substances containing unburned residues pass through the 900°C porous groove heat storage ceramic balls, combustion and purification are carried out again, and finally, it is discharged through the exhaust port 11 and enters the next treatment equipment;

[0042] At the same time, when the pyrolysis is carried out in the furnace body 1, the magnetizer 14 works synchronously. The air magnetized by the magnetizer 14 enters the interior of the secondary combustion chamber 7 through the magnetization pipeline 15. The pressurized air discharged upward can effectively agitate the flue gas and garbage inside, improving the combustion efficiency. At the same time, the magnetized air will generate wave impacts, forming a magnetic fluid to bombard the large molecular chains of organic substances, accelerating the decomposition of garbage and improving the quality of pyrolysis gasification.

[0043] In summary, for the multi-chamber combustion type waste gas treatment furnace body structure of the present invention, during actual use, through the inverted air extraction type structure design, the waste gas at the top can be inverted and extracted to the secondary combustion chamber at the bottom of the furnace body for secondary and tertiary combustion operations, improving the combustion purification quality of the waste gas;

[0044] Meanwhile, through the combined use of the internal main combustion chamber, secondary combustion chamber and tertiary combustion chamber, the flue gas containing waste can be combusted multiple times, having the pyrolysis effect of multi-combustion of waste gas, enabling the waste gas containing impurities to be combusted multiple times, effectively improving the pyrolysis quality and the flue gas emission quality. The harmful substances in the flue gas have been completely eliminated through multiple combustions, which can effectively reduce air pollution and has a good environmental protection effect in use, and is suitable for purification in waste incineration;

[0045] Moreover, the present invention is equipped with a magnetizer. The air magnetized by the magnetizer enters the secondary combustion chamber through the magnetized pipeline. The pressurized air discharged upward can effectively stir the flue gas, waste and air inside, improving the combustion efficiency. At the same time, the magnetized air will generate wave impacts, forming a magnetic fluid to bombard the large molecular chains of organic substances, accelerating the decomposition of waste and improving the pyrolysis gasification quality.

[0046] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A multi-chamber combustion type waste gas treatment furnace body structure, including a furnace body (1), characterized in that, Inside the furnace body (1), there is a combustion cavity. An upper grate (3) is fixedly installed inside the combustion cavity. A lower grate (4) is fixedly installed below the upper grate (3). An afterburning chamber (7) is wrapped around the outer circle of the lower grate (4) and inside the furnace body (1). A tertiary combustion chamber (9) is wrapped around the outer circle of the upper grate (3) and inside the furnace body (1). The afterburning chamber (7) is filled with heat storage honeycomb steel balls (8). The tertiary combustion chamber (9) is filled with porous groove heat storage ceramic balls (10). The cavity above the upper grate (3) forms an upper combustion chamber (2). The cavity above the lower grate (4) forms a lower combustion chamber (12). One outer wall of the upper combustion chamber (2) is fixedly connected to a smoke extraction pipe (5). The tail end of the smoke extraction pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the input port of a smoke extraction pump (6). The output port of the smoke extraction pump (6) communicates with the afterburning chamber (7) through a pipeline. A magnetizer (14) is fixedly installed on one outer wall of the furnace body (1). The output end of the magnetizer (14) is fixedly connected to a magnetization pipeline (15). The magnetization pipeline (15) is laid inside the afterburning chamber (7) at the bottom end inside the furnace body (1).

2. The structure of a multi-chamber combustion type waste gas treatment furnace body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The afterburning chamber (7) and the tertiary combustion chamber (9) are designed with an interconnected structure.

3. A multi-chamber combustion type waste gas treatment furnace body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic feeding device (13) is fixedly installed on the back of the upper combustion chamber (2) and outside the furnace body (1).

4. According to the structure of a multi-chamber combustion type waste gas treatment furnace body described in claim 3, the hydraulic feeding device (13) is jointly composed of a hydraulic drive cylinder and a feeding plate.

5. A multi-chamber combustion type waste gas treatment furnace body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding port (16) is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the furnace body (1).

6. The multi-chamber combustion type waste gas treatment furnace body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust port (11) is fixedly installed outside one side of the tertiary combustion chamber (9).

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