Storage device with drying structure for crop processing

Abstract

The invention provides a crop processing storage device with a drying structure. Every two swing arms form a group, a second hinge is arranged between every two groups of swing arms, every two groups of swing arms are combined to form a rhombus, the ends, away from the first hinges, of the swing arms are connected with blades, the swing arms are folded and swing in the vertical direction through the first hinges and the second hinges, and the blades are arranged in an arc shape. The blades are used in cooperation with the swing arms, the blades slide in the storage bin in the horizontal direction through the swing arms, centrifugal force is generated when the main shaft rotates, the swing arms can swing towards the end away from the main shaft through the first hinge and the second hinge, the included angle of the swing arms on the two sides of the second hinge is increased, and the swing arms can drive the blades to slide towards the end away from the main shaft. The blades can slide in the storage bin in the horizontal direction in the rotating process, so that the blades can quickly turn over crops in the storage bin, and the situation that the blades need to turn over the crops for a long time due to the fact that the rotating positions of the blades are fixed is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drying for eliminating liquid from solid materials or products, and particularly relates to a storage device with a drying structure for crop processing. Background Art

[0002] After crops are harvested, they need to be dried to remove the moisture inside the crops, and then stored in a storage device. During the storage process of crops, moisture is likely to accumulate, so the storage device needs to dry the crops during the storage process. Currently, in the prior art, CN202210120691.3, a storage and drying integrated device for crops, discloses a storage device. In this invention, a transportation component for transporting crops is installed on the mounting frame, and a drying component is also provided. At the bottom of the transportation component, there is an extrusion component that can bulge part of the conveyor belt. When the drying box cooperates with the drying component to dry the crops, the extrusion component operates synchronously; there is also a throttling component in the drying box that can control the air flow rate on the surface of the crops. The throttling component can change the drying intensity of the drying component on the surface of the crops using the throttling expansion principle. Compared with the traditional drying method, it effectively improves the drying rate of the crops, is more time-saving and labor-saving, and can cause the crops on the conveyor belt inside the drying box to continuously turn over during the drying process to achieve dead-angle-free drying operation, thereby further improving the drying effect of the crops. Combined with the prior art and the comparative documents, it can be known that during the drying process of the storage device for crops, it is necessary to turn the crops through a stirring component. Usually, the stirring component of the storage device is fixed in position, so it can usually only rotate the crops in a fixed direction, resulting in the storage device being unable to form two-way turning during the turning process. At the same time, the stirring component of the storage device cannot reduce the area inside the storage device when not in use, increasing the storage area of the crops. The present invention can mainly solve the problem that the storage device cannot form two-way turning during the turning process. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a storage device with a drying structure for crop processing to solve the problems described in the above background art.

[0004] The purpose and efficacy of the storage device with a drying structure for crop processing of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: A storage device with a drying structure for crop processing includes a base. At the upper end of the base, there is a storage bin. One end of the storage bin is nested and connected with a sealing door. The upper end of the storage bin is penetrated by a feed pipe. The two ends of the storage bin are rotatably connected with output shafts. A main shaft is rotatably connected between the output shafts. One end of the output shaft is rotatably butted with a motor. One end of the storage bin away from the sealing door is penetrated and butted with a dryer through a pipeline.

[0005] Further, one end of the storage bin is provided with an opening, and a sealing door is movably nested at the opening.

[0006] Further, the feed pipe is horizontally arranged, and a sealing cover is movably nested and connected to the upper end of the feed pipe. Crops enter the interior of the storage bin through the feed pipe.

[0007] Further, both the output shaft and the main shaft are horizontally arranged. The motor and the dryer are both connected to the power circuit through power lines. The motor drives the main shaft to rotate and connect through the output shaft. A groove is provided at one end of the output shaft close to the main shaft, and the grooves are distributed on both sides inside the output shaft.

[0008] Further, clamping blocks are provided at both ends of the main shaft close to the output shaft, and convex strips are distributed at both ends of the clamping blocks.

[0009] Further, the convex strips are located inside the grooves of the output shaft, and the clamping blocks are butted against one end of the output shaft.

[0010] Further, side plates are distributed on the outer side of the main shaft. A hinge I is rotatably connected inside the side plates. One side of the hinge I is swing-connected with a swing arm. A hinge II is hinged between the swing arms, and blades are provided at the ends of the swing arms.

[0011] Further, grooves are provided inside the side plates, and the hinge I is horizontally hinged inside the grooves.

[0012] Further, every two of the swing arms form a group. A hinge II is provided between each group of swing arms. Every two groups of swing arms are combined into a rhombus. The ends of the swing arms far from the hinge I are connected to the blades. The swing arms swing and fold in a vertical direction through the hinge I and the hinge II.

[0013] Further, the blades are arranged in an arc shape, and the arc angle is 60 - 90°. The blades are used in combination with the swing arms, and the blades slide horizontally inside the storage bin through the swing arms.

[0014] Further, a support arm is swing-connected between the swing arms. A spherical ball is hinged to the end of the support arm far from the swing arm. A disc is rotatably connected between the spherical balls.

[0015] Further, the support arm is inclined at 25 - 45°. The support arm is provided in a set with each group of swing arms. The support arm is located between every two groups of swing arms. One end of the support arm close to the spherical ball is located on both sides of the disc.

[0016] Further, the disc is elliptical. The disc is suspended and swings between the swing arms through the support arm. When the swing arms do not rotate, the overall elliptical shape of the disc is arranged vertically.

[0017] Beneficial effects: 1. When the main shaft rotates, it drives the swing arm and the blades to rotate as a whole through the side plate. During the rotation of the blades, the crops inside the storage bin can be turned over, assisting the dryer in drying the crops inside the storage bin; 2. When the main shaft rotates, centrifugal force is generated. The swing arm can swing towards the end far from the main shaft through hinge one and hinge two. The included angle between the swing arms on both sides of hinge two increases. The swing arm can drive the blades to slide towards the end far from the main shaft, enabling the blades to slide horizontally inside the storage bin during rotation, so that the blades can quickly turn over the crops inside the storage bin, avoiding the situation where the blades need to turn over the crops for a long time due to the fixed rotation position of the blades; 3. Since the blades and the swing arm are horizontally folded, when the blades and the swing arm are not rotating, as the contact area between the blades and the crops is larger than the contact area between the swing arm and the crops, when the crops enter the inside of the storage bin, the crops can be squeezed to one side of the blades. The blades can assist the swing arm to fold and store through hinge two, and then the swing arm can fold towards one side of the side plate through hinge one, reducing the storage area of the swing arm and the blades as a whole inside the storage bin, thus facilitating the storage bin to store the crops; 4. The support arms are located between every two groups of swing arms. Therefore, when the swing arm swings towards the side far from the main shaft, the swing arm can stretch to both sides of the disc through the support arms. The disc rotates obliquely as a whole. Due to the return inertia generated when the disc rotates, the disc can assist the support arms to return. Therefore, the disc can assist the swing arm to return through the support arms, and the swing arm can slide reciprocally in the horizontal direction. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage bin of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall back of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main shaft assembly structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the output shaft of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the main shaft assembly of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the side plate assembly structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a side view of the side plate assembly of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 1-8Among them, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the drawing numbers is as follows: 1 - Base, 101 - Storage bin, 102 - Feed pipe, 103 - Sealing door, 104 - Output shaft, 105 - Main shaft, 106 - Motor, 107 - Dryer, 2 - Clamping block, 201 - Rib, 3 - Side plate, 301 - Hinge 1, 302 - Swing arm, 303 - Hinge 2, 304 - Blade, 4 - Disc, 401 - Sphere, 402 - Support arm. Specific implementation mode

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiment

[0028] As shown in the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 8 figures: Embodiment 1: A storage device with a drying structure for crop processing, including a base 1. A storage bin 101 is provided at the upper end of the base 1. One end of the storage bin 101 is nested with a sealing door 103. A feed pipe 102 penetrates through the upper end of the storage bin 101. Output shafts 104 are rotatably connected to both ends of the storage bin 101. A main shaft 105 is rotatably connected between the output shafts 104. One end of the output shaft 104 is rotatably butted with a motor 106. One end of the storage bin 101 away from the sealing door 103 is penetrated and butted with a dryer 107 through a pipeline; Among them: An opening is provided at one end of the storage bin 101, and the sealing door 103 is movably nested at the opening; The feed pipe 103 is horizontally arranged, and a sealing cover is movably nested at the upper end of the feed pipe 103. Crops enter the interior of the storage bin 101 through the feed pipe 103; Both the output shaft 104 and the main shaft 105 are horizontally arranged. Both the motor 106 and the dryer 107 are connected to the power circuit through power lines. The motor 106 drives the main shaft 105 to rotate through the output shaft 104. A groove is provided at one end of the output shaft 104 close to the main shaft 105, and the grooves are distributed on both sides inside the output shaft 104; A groove is provided at one end of the output shaft 104 close to the main shaft 105, and the grooves are distributed on both sides inside the output shaft 104. For reference, see the attached Figure 5 figures: Among them: Crops enter the interior of the storage bin 101 through the feed pipe 102. The dryer 107 blows hot air into the interior of the storage bin 101 through a pipeline. The motor 106 drives the main shaft 105 to rotate through the output shaft 104, enabling this storage device to dry the crops during the storage process of the crops. Embodiment 2: Refer to the attached instructions Figure 1-5 It can be known that the difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that clamping blocks 2 are provided at both ends of the main shaft 105 close to the output shaft 104, and convex strips 201 are distributed at both ends of the clamping blocks 2. Among them: The convex strip 201 is inside the groove of the output shaft 104, and the clamping block 2 is butted against one end of the output shaft 104. Among them: When the motor 106 drives the output shaft 104 to rotate, the output shaft 104 rotates first. At this time, the convex strip 201 and the clamping block 2 are in a static state as a whole. Subsequently, the inner wall of the output shaft 104 is clamped to one side of the convex strip 201, and the output shaft 104 can drive the main shaft 105 to rotate through the convex strip 201 and the clamping block 2. When the motor 106 stops driving the main shaft 105 to rotate, the main shaft 105 is in a static state. Since the convex strip 201 is inside the groove of the output shaft 104, the convex strip 201 can swing back in the groove of the output shaft 104 after the convex strip 105 stops rotating. Embodiment 3: Refer to the attached instructions Figure 4-8 It can be known that the differences between Embodiment 3 and Embodiments 1 and 2 are that side plates 3 are distributed on the outside of the main shaft 105. A hinge one 301 is rotatably connected inside the side plate 3. One side of the hinge one 301 is swingably connected to a swing arm 302. A hinge two 303 is hinged between the swing arms 302. A blade 304 is provided at the end of the swing arm 302. Among them: A groove is provided inside the side plate 3, and the hinge one 301 is horizontally hinged inside the groove. Every two swing arms 302 form a group. A hinge two 303 is provided between each group of swing arms 302. Every two groups of swing arms 302 are combined into a rhombus. The end of the swing arm 302 away from the hinge one 301 is connected to the blade 304. The swing arm 302 swings and folds in a vertical direction through the hinge one 301 and the hinge two 303. Each group of swing arms 302 swings in the opposite direction, and the swing arm 302 swings and folds in a vertical direction through the hinge one 301 and the hinge two 303. The blade 304 is arranged in an arc shape, and the arc angle is 60 - 90°. The blade 304 is used in combination with the swing arm 302. The blade 304 slides horizontally inside the storage bin 101 through the swing arm 302. Wherein: when the main shaft 105 rotates, it drives the swing arm 302 and the blade 304 to rotate as a whole through the side plate 3. During the rotation of the blade 304, it can turn the crops inside the storage bin 101, assisting the dryer 107 to dry the crops inside the storage bin 101; When the main shaft 105 rotates, a centrifugal force is generated. The swing arm 302 can swing towards the end far from the main shaft 105 through the hinge one 301 and the hinge two 303. The included angle of the swing arms 302 on both sides of the hinge two 303 increases. The swing arm 302 can drive the blade 304 to slide towards the end far from the main shaft 105, so that the blade 304 can slide horizontally inside the storage bin 101 during the rotation process, and further enable the blade 304 to quickly turn the crops inside the storage bin 101, avoiding the need for the blade 304 to turn the crops for a long time due to the fixed rotation position of the blade 304; Through the horizontal folding of the blade 304 and the swing arm 302, when the blade 304 and the swing arm 302 do not rotate, since the contact area between the blade 304 and the crops is larger than the contact area between the swing arm 302 and the crops, when the crops enter the inside of the storage bin 101, the crops can be squeezed to one side of the blade 304. The blade 304 can assist the swing arm 302 to be folded and stored through the hinge two 303. Furthermore, the swing arm 302 can be folded towards the side of the side plate 3 through the hinge one 301, reducing the storage area of the swing arm 302 and the blade 304 as a whole inside the storage bin 101, and thus facilitating the storage bin 101 to store the crops; Example 4: Refer to the attached Figure 4-7 It can be known that the difference between Example 4 and Examples 1-3 is that a support arm 402 is swing-connected between the swing arms 302. A spherical ball 401 is hinged to the end of the support arm 402 far from the swing arm 302, and a disc 4 is rotatably connected between the spherical balls 401; Wherein: the support arm 402 is inclined at 25-45°. Each group of the support arm 402 and the swing arm 302 is provided in a matching manner. The support arm 402 is located between every two groups of the swing arms 302. One end of the support arm 402 close to the spherical ball 401 is on both sides of the disc 4; The disc 4 is elliptical. The disc 4 is suspended and swings between the swing arms 302 through the support arm 402. When the swing arm 302 does not rotate, the elliptical shape of the disc 4 is arranged vertically as a whole; By providing the spherical ball 402, the support arm 402 can swing obliquely on one side of the disc 4, avoiding the support arm 402 being stuck when it is stretched to one side of the disc 4; Wherein: The support arm 402 is located between every two groups of the swing arms 302. Therefore, when the swing arm 302 swings towards the side away from the main shaft 105, the swing arm 302 can be stretched to both sides of the disk 4 through the support arm 402. The disk 4 rotates obliquely as a whole. By the return inertia generated when the disk 4 rotates, the disk 4 can assist the support arm 402 to return to its position. Therefore, the disk 4 can assist the swing arm 302 to return to its position through the support arm 402, and the swing arm 302 can reciprocally slide in the horizontal direction.

Claims

1. A storage device with a drying structure for crop processing, characterized in that: Including A base (1), with a storage bin (101) provided at the upper end of the base (1). One end of the storage bin (101) is nested and connected with a sealing door (103). A feed pipe (102) penetrates through the upper end of the storage bin (101). Output shafts (104) are rotatably connected at both ends of the storage bin (101). A main shaft (105) is rotatably connected between the output shafts (104). One end of the output shaft (104) is rotatably butted with a motor (106). One end of the storage bin (101) far from the sealing door (103) is butted through a pipeline with a dryer (107); An opening is provided at one end of the storage bin (101), and the sealing door (103) is movably nested at the opening; The feed pipe (103) is horizontally arranged, and a sealing cover is movably nested at the upper end of the feed pipe (103). Crops enter the interior of the storage bin (101) through the feed pipe (103); Both the output shaft (104) and the main shaft (105) are horizontally arranged. Both the motor (106) and the dryer (107) are connected to the power circuit through power lines. The motor (106) drives the main shaft (105) to rotate through the output shaft (104). Grooves are provided at one end of the output shaft (104) close to the main shaft (105), and the grooves are distributed on both sides inside the output shaft (104).

2. The storage device with a drying structure for crop processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Blocks (2) are provided at both ends of the main shaft (105) close to the output shaft (104), and convex strips (201) are distributed at both ends of the blocks (2).

3. The storage device with a drying structure for crop processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The convex strips (201) are inside the grooves of the output shaft (104), and the blocks (2) are butted with one end of the output shaft (104).

4. The storage device with a drying structure for crop processing according to claim 1, wherein: Side plates (3) are distributed on the outer side of the main shaft (105). A hinge one (301) is rotatably connected inside the side plates (3). One side of the hinge one (301) is swing-connected with a swing arm (302). A hinge two (303) is hinged between the swing arms (302). Blades (304) are provided at the ends of the swing arms (302).

5. The storage device with a drying structure for crop processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: Grooves are opened inside the side plates (3), and the hinge one (301) is horizontally hinged inside the grooves.

6. The storage device with a drying structure for crop processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: Every two of the swing arms (302) form a group. A hinge two (303) is provided between each group of the swing arms (302). Every two groups of the swing arms (302) are combined into a rhombus. The end of the swing arm (302) far from the hinge one (301) is connected with the blade (304). The swing arm (302) swings and folds in a vertical direction through the hinge one (301) and the hinge two (303).

7. The storage device with a drying structure for crop processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade (304) is arranged in an arc shape, and the arc angle is 60 - 90°. The blade (304) is used in combination with the swing arm (302). The blade (304) slides horizontally inside the storage bin (101) through the swing arm (302).

8. The storage device with a drying structure for crop processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support arm (402) is swing-connected between the swing arms (302). A sphere (401) is hinged at the end of the support arm (402) far from the swing arm (302). A disc (4) is rotatably connected between the spheres (401).

9. The storage device with a drying structure for crop processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support arm (402) is inclined at 25-45°, and each set of the support arm (402) and the swing arm (302) is provided in a matching manner. The support arm (402) is located between every two sets of the swing arms (302), and one end of the support arm (402) close to the spherical ball (401) is located on both sides of the disc (4).

10. The storage device with a drying structure for crop processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The disc (4) is elliptical. The disc (4) is suspended and swings between the swing arms (302) through the support arms (402). When the swing arms (302) do not rotate, the overall elliptical shape of the disc (4) is arranged vertically.

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