Road and bridge construction waterproof material detection method

Abstract

The invention discloses a road and bridge construction waterproof material detection method, and relates to the technical field of waterproof material detection, and the detection method comprises the steps of waterproof plate conveying, waterproof plate fixing, water delivery in a detection box, vibration state simulation in permeability detection, and detection water disturbance state simulation in permeability detection. A detection box is adopted, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the detection box, a first connecting block is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod, a sealing plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting block, and a water storage tank is formed in the bottom of the detection box. The device can simulate the vibration condition of a road and a bridge in the use process while detecting the permeability of the waterproof plate, can simulate the complex and variable water flow condition on the road and the bridge in rainstorm weather, dynamically simulates the environment, and improves the water flow detection efficiency. And the durability and the waterproof performance of the waterproof material under a vibration condition and during rainfall can be evaluated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waterproof material detection, and specifically to a detection method for waterproof materials in road and bridge construction. Background Technique

[0002] Before using building waterproof materials, it is necessary to detect their waterproof performance to prevent quality problems during use. Building waterproof materials are a sub-project that ensures the structure of the building is not invaded by water and the internal space is not harmed by water. The performance of building waterproof materials plays an important role in the entire construction project.

[0003] For example, Chinese invention CN117969371A discloses a detection device for waterproof materials in road and bridge construction. In this invention, the threaded rod rotates to drive the moving plate to move downward, which in turn drives the fixed rod and the pressing piece to move downward, so that the pressing piece moves down into the water tank to extrude the waterproof material, making the waterproof material taut. And the pressing piece is made of transparent acrylic material, and the penetration situation of the waterproof material can be observed through the pressing piece, which is convenient to check the penetration situation of the waterproof material in the taut state and improves the detection effect. At the same time, in order to facilitate understanding the penetration situation of the waterproof material, absorbent paper can be placed between the pressing piece and the waterproof material. Through the extrusion of the pressing piece, the absorbent paper is in close contact with the waterproof material, and the penetration situation of the waterproof material is observed by observing the change of the absorbent paper. This implementation specifically solves the problem of the inconvenience in detecting the penetration situation of waterproof materials in the taut state in the prior art.

[0004] For waterproof materials used in road and bridge construction, due to considering various usage scenarios, it is difficult to simulate the dynamic impact of water flow on waterproof boards during heavy rain weather and the state of waterproof materials when they are vibrated by various factors such as vehicle passage and wind during the detection process of waterproof materials, and the detection results are accidental. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a detection method for waterproof materials in road and bridge construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A detection method for waterproof materials in road and bridge construction, the detection method includes the following steps: Transportation of waterproof boards, control the electric push rod to contract, drive the sealing plate to move upward, put the waterproof board to be detected into the support platform in the detection box through the opening generated between the sealing plate moving upward, control the electric push rod to extend, drive the sealing plate to move downward and reset, and seal the detection box again; Fix the waterproof board, start the motor, drive the gear to rotate, make the rack row and the pressing plate move downward, press both ends of the waterproof board placed on the support table, and make the waterproof board in a taut state; Fill the detection box with water, start the water pump, and input the water in the water tank into the detection box through multiple water outlets on the surface of the water spraying frame for permeability detection; Simulate the vibration state during permeability detection. After starting the motor, when the rack row meshes with the gear, as the gear continues to rotate, drive the tooth and the moving block to move reciprocally. Under the action of the elastic potential energy of the second spring, drive the knocking block to knock the waterproof board reciprocally, making the surface of the waterproof board vibrate, simulating the vibration that the road and bridge will receive during use; Simulate the water disturbance state during permeability detection. After starting the motor, as the tooth and the moving block move reciprocally, make the second connecting rod drive the moving rod to move reciprocally, and make the moving column slide relative to the moving plate in the sliding groove, driving the disturbance rod to move reciprocally in the horizontal direction, disturbing the detection water above the waterproof board, simulating the complex and changeable water flow conditions on the road and bridge during heavy rain; Record the detection result. After the water filling is completed, let it stand for a period of time, observe the liquid level height in the water storage tank through the observation window, and read the accurate liquid level height through the scale for recording. Take out the waterproof board, open the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve, drain the detection water above and below the waterproof board, and then control the electric push rod to contract again, open the seal between the sealing plate and the detection box, and take out the waterproof board after the permeability detection is completed.

[0007] Optionally, the support table is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the detection box, the electric push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the detection box, a first connecting block is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod, the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting block, a water storage tank is opened at the bottom of the detection box, and a limiting surface is opened in the detection box; A fixing component, a knocking component and a disturbing component are arranged in the detection box; The fixing component is used to drive the pressing plate to move downward to the position where the waterproof board is pressed; The knocking component is in transmission connection with the fixing component and is used to knock the waterproof board reciprocally when the waterproof board is undergoing permeability detection to simulate a vibration environment; The disturbing component is in transmission connection with the knocking component and is used to disturb the detection water on the waterproof board when the waterproof board is undergoing permeability detection to simulate an actual water flow environment.

[0008] Optionally, the fixing component includes a cavity formed in the inner wall of the detection box, the motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cavity, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft; A rectangular notch one is formed in the inner wall of the detection box, two sliders are slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular notch one, the rack row is fixedly connected to the two sliders, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack row, and the pressing plate is fixedly installed at the end of the fixing rod.

[0009] Optionally, the knocking component includes a connecting rod one fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rack row, the connecting rod one passes through the moving block and is slidably connected thereto, a stop block is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod one, a spring one is jointly arranged between the moving block and the rack row, and the tooth is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block; The connecting rod two is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block, and a rectangular notch two for the connecting rod two to slide and fit is formed in the inner wall of the detection box.

[0010] Optionally, a limiting rod one is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support platform, an abutting plate is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod one, a rectangular notch three for the abutting plate to slide and fit is formed in the inner wall of the detection box, a spring two is arranged between the abutting plate and the support platform, a connecting rod three is fixedly connected to the surface of the abutting plate, and the knocking block is installed at the end of the connecting rod three.

[0011] Optionally, the disturbing component includes a support plate fixedly connected to the surface of the rack row, a limiting rod two is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate, a connecting block two is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod two, the moving plate is fixedly connected to the connecting block two, a spring three is jointly arranged between the connecting block two and the support plate, the disturbing rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving plate, the moving rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod two, the moving column is fixedly installed at the end of the moving rod, and a sliding groove for the moving column to extend and slide is formed in the surface of the moving plate.

[0012] Optionally, the water tank and the water pump are both arranged on the upper surface of the detection box, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are fixedly communicated with the surface of the water pump, the water spraying frame is fixedly communicated with the end of the water outlet pipe, and a plurality of water outlet holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the water spraying frame.

[0013] Optionally, a control panel is arranged on the surface of the detection box, a drain pipe one is fixedly communicated with the surface of the sealing plate, a drain pipe two is fixedly communicated with the surface of the detection box, a solenoid valve one is arranged on the surface of the drain pipe one, and a solenoid valve two is arranged on the surface of the drain pipe two; The observation window is arranged on the surface of the detection box, and the scale is arranged on the surface of the observation window.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: First, by starting the motor of the present invention, after the rack row and the gear are engaged, as the gear continues to rotate, it will drive the tooth and the moving block to move reciprocally, and under the action of the elastic potential energy of the second spring, drive the knocking block to knock the waterproof board reciprocally, causing the surface of the waterproof board to vibrate, so as to simulate the situation of the road bridge being vibrated during use while detecting the permeability of the waterproof board, and detect the potential defects of the waterproof board under dynamic stress, thereby more comprehensively evaluating the waterproof efficiency of the waterproof board. This dynamic simulation environment helps to evaluate the durability and waterproof performance of the waterproof material under vibration conditions.

[0015] Second, after starting the motor of the present invention, as the tooth and the moving block move reciprocally, the second connecting rod will drive the moving rod to move reciprocally, and the moving column will slide relative to the moving plate in the sliding groove, so as to drive the disturbing rod to move reciprocally in the horizontal direction and disturb the detection water above the waterproof board, thereby simulating the complex and changeable water flow conditions on the road and bridge during heavy rain weather, and being able to detect the permeability of the waterproof board under different water flow speeds and pressures, making the detection result closer to the actual use scenario and the detection accuracy higher.

[0016] Third, by starting the motor of the present invention, driving the gear to rotate, the rack row and the pressing plate move downward to the position where they are in contact with the upper surface of the waterproof board. Under the action of the gravity of the two pressing plates and the rack row, the two ends of the waterproof board placed on the support table can be pressed tightly, so that the waterproof board is in a taut state, thus avoiding the problem that the test result accuracy may be affected by the uneven stress of the waterproof board during permeability detection in the relaxed state, reducing the test error caused by material relaxation, and improving the reliability of the detection data, which is worthy of popularization and use. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is the usage flow chart of the present invention; Figure 2 is the axonometric drawing of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is the cross-section of the structure of the detection box in the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 4 is the cross-section of the structure of the detection box in the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 5 is the cross-section of the structure of the detection box in the present invention Figure 3 ; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 An enlarged view of location A in the present invention; Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of the structure of the second connecting rod in the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the moving plate in the present invention.

[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawings: 1, detection box; 2, water tank; 3, water inlet pipe; 4, water pump; 5, control panel; 6, observation window; 7, scale; 8, first drain pipe; 9, first solenoid valve; 10, sealing plate; 11, waterproof plate; 12, support platform; 13, water storage tank; 14, water outlet pipe; 15, spray frame; 16, water outlet; 17, motor; 18, rotating shaft; 19, gear; 20, first rectangular notch; 21, slider; 22, rack row; 24, pressing plate; 25, first connecting block; 26, electric push rod; 27, moving block; 28, second connecting rod; 29, second rectangular notch; 30, tooth; 31, stop block; 32, first connecting rod; 33, first spring; 36, third rectangular notch; 37, abutting plate; 38, second spring; 39, first limiting rod; 40, knocking block; 41, moving rod; 42, limiting surface; 43, support plate; 44, third spring; 45, second connecting block; 46, sliding groove; 47, moving plate; 48, moving column; 49, disturbing rod; 50, second limiting rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for detecting waterproof materials for road and bridge construction, including the following steps: Transportation of waterproof plate: Control the electric push rod 26 to contract, drive the sealing plate 10 to move upward, and place the waterproof plate 11 to be detected on the support platform 12 in the detection box 1 through the opening generated between the upward movement of the sealing plate 10 and the detection box 1. Control the electric push rod 26 to extend, drive the sealing plate 10 to move downward to reset, and seal the detection box 1 again; Fixing of waterproof plate: Turn on the motor 17, drive the gear 19 to rotate, so that the rack row 22 and the pressing plate 24 move downward, and press both ends of the waterproof plate 11 placed on the support platform 12, so that the waterproof plate 11 is in a taut state; Water is supplied into the detection box. The water pump 4 is turned on, and the water in the water tank 2 is input into the detection box 1 through a plurality of water outlets 16 on the surface of the water spraying frame 15 for permeability detection. Simulation of the vibration state during permeability detection: After the motor 17 is turned on, when the rack row 22 is fully engaged with the gear 19, as the gear 19 continues to rotate, it drives the tooth 30 and the moving block 27 to move reciprocally. Under the action of the elastic potential energy of the second spring 38, it drives the knocking block 40 to knock the waterproof board 11 reciprocally, causing vibrations on the surface of the waterproof board 11 to simulate the vibrations that the road bridge will receive during use. Simulation of the water disturbance state during permeability detection: After the motor 17 is turned on, with the reciprocating movement of the tooth 30 and the moving block 27, the connecting rod two 28 drives the moving rod 41 to move reciprocally, and the moving column 48 slides relatively with the moving plate 47 in the sliding groove 46, driving the disturbance rod 49 to move reciprocally in the horizontal direction to disturb the detection water above the waterproof board 11, simulating the complex and changeable water flow conditions on the road and bridge during heavy rain. Recording of the detection results: After the water supply ends and it is left standing for a period of time, the liquid level height in the water storage tank 13 is observed through the observation window 6, and the accurate liquid level height is read through the scale 7 for recording. Removing the waterproof board: The first solenoid valve 9 and the second solenoid valve are turned on to drain the detection water above and below the waterproof board 11. The electric push rod 26 is controlled to contract again to open the seal between the sealing plate 10 and the detection box 1, and the waterproof board 11 after the permeability detection is taken out.

[0021] It should be noted that in the detection method for waterproof materials in road and bridge construction, the detection box 1 is adopted. The support platform 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the detection box 1, the electric push rod 26 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the detection box 1, the output end of the electric push rod 26 is fixedly installed with a first connecting block 25, the sealing plate 10 is fixedly connected to the first connecting block 25, a water storage tank 13 is opened at the bottom of the detection box 1, and a limiting surface 42 is opened in the detection box 1. A fixing component, a knocking component, and a disturbing component are arranged in the detection box 1.

[0022] The fixing component includes a cavity opened on the inner wall of the detection box 1. The motor 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cavity, the output shaft of the motor 17 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 18, and the gear 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 18. A first rectangular notch 20 is opened on the inner wall of the detection box 1. Two sliders 21 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the first rectangular notch 20. The rack row 22 is fixedly connected to the two sliders 21. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack row 22, and the pressing plate 24 is fixedly installed at the end of the fixing rod.

[0023] Both the water tank 2 and the water pump 4 are arranged on the upper surface of the detection box 1. The surface of the water pump 4 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 3 and a water outlet pipe 14. The water spraying frame 15 is fixedly communicated with the end of the water outlet pipe 14. A plurality of water outlet holes 16 are evenly arranged on the surface of the water spraying frame 15.

[0024] A control panel 5 is arranged on the surface of the detection box 1. The surface of the sealing plate 10 is fixedly communicated with a first drain pipe 8. An electromagnetic valve 9 is arranged on the surface of the first drain pipe 8. A second drain pipe is fixedly communicated with the surface of the detection box 1. An electromagnetic valve 2 is arranged on the surface of the second drain pipe; An observation window 6 is arranged on the surface of the detection box 1. A scale 7 is arranged on the surface of the observation window 6.

[0025] More specifically, when this embodiment is in use: As Figure 2 and Figure 5 shown, control the electric push rod 26 to contract, drive the sealing plate 10 to move upward, and place the waterproof plate 11 to be detected through the opening generated between the upward movement of the sealing plate 10 and the detection box 1 on the two support platforms 12 in the detection box 1. Since the size of the waterproof plate 11 is adapted to the bottom of the inner wall of the detection box 1.

[0026] After the waterproof plate 11 is placed on the support platform 12, control the electric push rod 26 to extend again, drive the sealing plate 10 to move downward to reset, and the detection box 1 can be sealed again.

[0027] Then, start the motor 17, drive the rotating shaft 18 and the gear 19 to rotate. Under the meshing action of the gear 19 and the rack row 22, drive the rack row 22 and the pressing plate 24 to move downward until the pressing plate 24 moves downward to the position where it abuts against the upper surface of the waterproof plate 11, and the rack row 22 just finishes meshing with the gear 19, that is Figure 4 the state shown. At this time, under the action of the gravity of the two pressing plates 24 and the rack row 22, the two ends of the waterproof plate 11 placed on the support platform 12 can be pressed tightly, so that the waterproof plate 11 is in a taut state.

[0028] Then, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, start the water pump 4, discharge the water in the water tank 2 through the water outlet pipe 14 into the water spraying frame 15, and then discharge it from the plurality of water outlet holes 16 on the surface of the water spraying frame 15 onto the lower waterproof plate 11 for permeability detection. It should be noted that when the detection water is conveyed into the detection box 1 for permeability detection, the liquid level height of the detection water will never be higher than the limiting surface 42.

[0029] After the water supply is completed and left standing for a while, the test water that seeps down from the waterproof board 11 will flow to the position between the lower surface of the waterproof board 11 and the inner wall of the test box 1, and will slide along the inner wall of the test box 1 into the water storage tank 13. The tester only needs to observe the liquid level height in the water storage tank 13 through the observation window 6 and read the accurate liquid level height through the scale 7, so as to judge whether the permeability test of the waterproof board 11 is qualified.

[0030] It should be noted that when performing the permeability test of the waterproof board 11, under the action of the gravity of the two pressing plates 24 and the rack row 22, both ends of the waterproof board 11 on the support table 12 are in a compressed state, thus avoiding the problem that the uneven force on the waterproof board 11 in the relaxed state may affect the accuracy of the test results, reducing the test error caused by material relaxation, and improving the reliability of the test data.

[0031] Embodiment 2, based on the above embodiment: Furthermore, the knocking component in Embodiment 1 is disclosed as follows. The knocking component includes a connecting rod 32 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rack row 22. The connecting rod 32 penetrates through the moving block 27 and is slidably connected thereto. A stop block 31 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod 32. A spring 33 is arranged between the moving block 27 and the rack row 22. Teeth 30 are fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block 27; A connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block 27. A rectangular notch 29 for the connecting rod 28 to slide and fit is formed in the inner wall of the test box 1.

[0032] A limiting rod 39 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support table 12. An abutting plate 37 is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod 39. A rectangular notch 36 for the abutting plate 37 to slide and fit is formed in the inner wall of the test box 1. A spring 38 is arranged between the abutting plate 37 and the support table 12. A connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the abutting plate 37. A knocking block 40 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 3.

[0033] More specifically, when this embodiment is in use: As Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, after the motor 17 is started, as the gear 19 rotates, when the rack row 22 is fully meshed with the gear 19, as the gear 19 continues to rotate, it will be meshed with the teeth 30 on the surface of the moving block 27 and drive the teeth 30 and the moving block 27 to move downward. At the same time, the spring 33 will also be compressed. When the gear 19 is disengaged from the teeth 30, under the action of the elastic potential energy of the spring 33, it will drive the teeth 30 and the moving block 27 to move upward and reset and mesh with the gear 19 again.

[0034] That is, after the rack row 22 is just engaged with the gear 19, as the gear 19 continues to rotate, the teeth 30 and the moving block 27 will perform reciprocating movement in the vertical direction.

[0035] As Figure 7 shown, the second spring 38 is in a compressed state in this state. As the moving block 27 reciprocates, it will drive the second connecting rod 28 to reciprocate synchronously. When the second connecting rod 28 moves downward, it will drive the abutting plate 37 to move downward and stretch the second spring 38. When the second connecting rod 28 moves upward and resets, under the action of the elastic potential energy of the second spring 38, it will drive the third connecting rod and the knocking block 40 to move upward, thereby knocking the waterproof board 11 once. The surface of the waterproof board 11 being knocked will generate vibrations, so that while the waterproof board 11 is undergoing permeability testing, it can simulate the vibration conditions caused by various factors such as vehicle passage and wind force during the use of road bridges.

[0036] Since traditional static permeability tests are difficult to comprehensively reflect the performance of materials in actual use, after adding the vibration factor, potential defects of materials under dynamic stress can be detected, thereby more comprehensively evaluating the waterproof efficiency of the waterproof board 11. This dynamic simulation environment helps to evaluate the durability and waterproof performance of waterproof materials under vibration conditions and is worthy of popularization and use.

[0037] Embodiment 3, based on the above embodiment: Furthermore, the perturbation component in Embodiment 1 is disclosed as follows. The perturbation component includes a support plate 43 fixedly connected to the surface of the rack row 22. A second limiting rod 50 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 43. A second connecting block 45 is slidably connected to the surface of the second limiting rod 50. The moving plate 47 is fixedly connected to the second connecting block 45. A third spring 44 is jointly provided between the second connecting block 45 and the support plate 43. The perturbation rod 49 is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving plate 47. The moving rod 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting rod 28. The moving column 48 is fixedly installed at the end of the moving rod 41. A sliding groove 46 for the moving column 48 to extend and slide is formed on the surface of the moving plate 47.

[0038] More specifically, when this embodiment is in use: As Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, when the rack row 22 is fully engaged with the gear 19, as the gear 19 continues to rotate, while the tooth 30 and the moving block 27 perform reciprocating movements in the vertical direction, the reciprocating movement of the connecting rod two 28 will also drive the moving rod 41 to synchronously perform reciprocating movements in the vertical direction. As the moving rod 41 moves, the moving column 48 will slide relative to the moving plate 47 in the chute 46. Since the moving plate 47 is limited by the limiting rod two 50 and can only move horizontally at this time, as the moving column 48 slides relative to the moving plate 47 in the chute 46, it will drive the moving plate 47 to perform reciprocating movements in the horizontal direction, so that the two disturbing rods 49 on the surface of the moving plate 47 can perform reciprocating movements in the horizontal direction, so as to be able to disturb the detection water above the waterproof sheet 11 while detecting the permeability of the waterproof sheet 11, so as to simulate the complex and changeable water flow conditions in the actual environment suffered on roads or bridges during heavy rain weather, so as to be able to detect the permeability of the waterproof sheet 11 under different water flow speeds and pressures, making the detection results closer to the actual use scenario and the detection accuracy higher.

[0039] After the permeability detection of the waterproof sheet 11 in the detection box 1 is completed, turn on the solenoid valve one 9 and the solenoid valve two, and the detection water above and below the waterproof sheet 11 can be discharged. Then, control the electric push rod 26 to contract again, open the seal between the sealing plate 10 and the detection box 1, and the waterproof sheet 11 after the permeability detection can be taken out.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A detection method for waterproof materials in road and bridge construction, characterized in that: The detection method includes the following steps: Convey the waterproof board. Control the electric push rod (26) to contract, drive the sealing plate (10) to move upward, and place the waterproof board (11) to be detected on the support table (12) in the detection box (1) through the opening generated between the sealing plate (10) moving upward and the detection box (1). Then control the electric push rod (26) to extend, drive the sealing plate (10) to move downward to reset, and seal the detection box (1) again; Fix the waterproof board. Drive the gear (19) to rotate through the motor (17), so that the rack row (22) and the pressing plate (24) move downward to press both ends of the waterproof board (11), making the waterproof board (11) in a taut state; Fill the detection box with water. Turn on the water pump (4), and input the water in the water tank (2) into the detection box (1) through the multiple water outlets (16) on the surface of the water spraying frame (15) for permeability detection. Simulate the vibration state during permeability detection. After turning on the motor (17), when the rack row (22) is fully engaged with the gear (19), as the gear (19) continues to rotate, drive the tooth (30) and the moving block (27) to move reciprocally. Under the action of the elastic potential energy of the second spring (38), drive the knocking block (40) to knock the waterproof board (11) reciprocally, causing the surface of the waterproof board (11) to vibrate, simulating the vibration that the road and bridge will receive during use; Simulate the state of water disturbance during permeability detection. As the tooth (30) and the moving block (27) move reciprocally, drive the connecting rod two (28) to drive the moving rod (41) to move reciprocally, and make the moving column (48) slide relative to the moving plate (47) in the sliding groove (46), driving the disturbance rod (49) to move reciprocally in the horizontal direction to disturb the detection water above the waterproof board (11), simulating the complex and changeable water flow conditions on the road and bridge during heavy rain.

2. The testing method for waterproof materials in road and bridge construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection method further includes the following steps: Record the detection results. After the water filling is completed, let it stand for a period of time, observe the liquid level height in the water storage tank (13) through the observation window (6), and read and record the accurate liquid level height through the scale (7); Take out the waterproof board. Turn on the solenoid valve one (9) and the solenoid valve two, drain the detection water above and below the waterproof board (11), and then control the electric push rod (26) to contract again to open the seal between the sealing plate (10) and the detection box (1), and take out the waterproof board (11) after the permeability detection is completed.

3. A method for detecting waterproof materials for road and bridge construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support table (12) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the detection box (1), the electric push rod (26) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the detection box (1), a connecting block one (25) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod (26), the sealing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the connecting block one (25), a water storage tank (13) is opened at the bottom of the detection box (1), and a limiting surface (42) is opened in the detection box (1); Fixing components, knocking components and disturbing components are arranged in the detection box (1); The fixing component is used to drive the pressing plate (24) to move downward to a position where the waterproof sheet (11) is pressed; The knocking component is in transmission connection with the fixing component and is used to reciprocally knock the waterproof sheet (11) when the waterproof sheet (11) is undergoing permeability detection to simulate a vibration environment; The disturbing component is in transmission connection with the knocking component and is used to disturb the detection water on the waterproof sheet (11) when the waterproof sheet (11) is undergoing permeability detection to simulate an actual water flow environment; The disturbing component includes a support plate (43) fixedly connected to the surface of the rack row (22). A second limiting rod (50) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (43). A second connecting block (45) is slidably connected to the surface of the second limiting rod (50). The moving plate (47) is fixedly connected to the second connecting block (45). A third spring (44) is jointly arranged between the second connecting block (45) and the support plate (43). The disturbing rod (49) is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving plate (47). The moving rod (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting rod (28). The moving column (48) is fixedly installed at the end of the moving rod (41). A chute (46) for the moving column (48) to extend and slide is formed on the surface of the moving plate (47).

4. The method for detecting waterproof materials for road and bridge construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a cavity opened on the inner wall of the detection box (1). The motor (17) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cavity. The output shaft of the motor (17) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (18). The gear (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (18); A first rectangular notch (20) is opened on the inner wall of the detection box (1). Two sliders (21) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the first rectangular notch (20). The rack row (22) is fixedly connected to the two sliders (21). A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack row (22). The pressing plate (24) is fixedly installed at the end of the fixing rod.

5. A method for detecting waterproof materials for road and bridge construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The knocking component includes a first connecting rod (32) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rack row (22). The first connecting rod (32) penetrates through the moving block (27) and is slidably connected thereto. A stop block (31) is fixedly installed at the end of the first connecting rod (32). A first spring (33) is jointly arranged between the moving block (27) and the rack row (22). The tooth (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block (27); The second connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block (27). A second rectangular notch (29) for the second connecting rod (28) to slide and fit is opened on the inner wall of the detection box (1).

6. A method for detecting waterproof materials for road and bridge construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first limiting rod (39) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support table (12). An abutting plate (37) is slidably connected to the surface of the first limiting rod (39). A third rectangular notch (36) for the abutting plate (37) to slide and fit is opened on the inner wall of the detection box (1).

7. A method for detecting waterproof materials for road and bridge construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second spring (38) is arranged between the abutting plate (37) and the support table (12). A third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the abutting plate (37), and the knocking block (40) is installed at the end of the third connecting rod.

8. A method for detecting waterproof materials for road and bridge construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water tank (2) and the water pump (4) are both arranged on the upper surface of the detection box (1). A water inlet pipe (3) and a water outlet pipe (14) are fixedly communicated with the surface of the water pump (4). The water spraying frame (15) is fixedly communicated with the end of the water outlet pipe (14), and a plurality of water outlet ports (16) are evenly opened on the surface of the water spraying frame (15).

9. A method for detecting waterproof materials for road and bridge construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: A control panel (5) is arranged on the surface of the detection box (1). A first drain pipe (8) is fixedly communicated with the surface of the sealing plate (10). A second drain pipe is fixedly communicated with the surface of the detection box (1). The first solenoid valve (9) is arranged on the surface of the first drain pipe (8), and the second solenoid valve is arranged on the surface of the second drain pipe. The observation window (6) is arranged on the surface of the detection box (1), and the scale (7) is arranged on the surface of the observation window (6).

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