Self-cleaning electromagnetic shielding cabinet

Through the design of the self-cleaning electromagnetic shielding cabinet, the use of automated cleaning units and driving units, the problem of dust accumulation on the inner side of the electromagnetic shielding cabinet is solved, automatic cleaning is realized, manual maintenance costs are reduced, and equipment cleaning is ensured.

CN120394431APending Publication Date: 2025-08-01CHANGZHOU HENGLI ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510705971.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-29
Publication Date
2025-08-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During long-term use of existing electromagnetic shielded cabinets, dust is prone to accumulate inside the cabinet, and it needs to be cleaned regularly manually, resulting in high costs and incomplete cleaning.

Method used

A self-cleaning electromagnetic shielded cabinet is designed, which includes a cleaning unit and a driving unit. It can clean the inside of the cabinet through an automated system, spray it with detergent and airflow, cover all corners, and collect wastewater through the water collection tank to reduce manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automated cleaning, reduces the workload and cost of manual maintenance, ensures the inside of the cabinet, extends the life of the equipment, avoids cleaning blind spots, and improves the reliability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The self-cleaning type electromagnetic shielding cabinet comprises a cabinet body, one side of an opening of the cabinet body is rotationally connected with a cabinet door through a hinge, and one side, facing the cabinet body, of the cabinet door is provided with a cleaning unit used for cleaning the interior of the cabinet body; the cleaning unit comprises a cleaning box, and driving units used for driving the cleaning unit to move are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the cleaning box. Through cooperation of the cleaning unit and the driving unit, the cabinet can achieve automatic cleaning without manual intervention, the workload and cost of manual maintenance are remarkably reduced, dust and dirt accumulation can be prevented through regular automatic cleaning, the working environment of electronic components is kept clean, and therefore the service life of equipment is prolonged, and the working efficiency is improved. And the operation reliability of equipment is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electromagnetic shielding cabinets, and more specifically, to a self-cleaning electromagnetic shielding cabinet. Background Art

[0002] An electromagnetic shielding cabinet is a device specifically designed to suppress the leakage of computer electromagnetic information and prevent external strong electromagnetic interference from affecting the normal operation of a computer. Its core function depends on a special coating on the inner side, which can effectively absorb electromagnetic waves, significantly reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI), thereby ensuring the stable operation of the device. In complex environments such as laboratories, vehicles, aircraft, or ships, shielding cabinets are widely used to place computers and other sensitive electronic devices. It can not only effectively block the potential harm of electromagnetic waves to the human body but also prevent the leakage of confidential information generated during the operation of computers, network servers, and communication devices, providing an important guarantee for data security and device reliability.

[0003] During the long-term use of existing electromagnetic shielding cabinets, dust is likely to accumulate on the inner side of the cabinet, and usually, manual cleaning is required regularly. However, manual cleaning not only consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources, resulting in high costs, but also there are often sanitary dead corners during the cleaning process, making it difficult to clean thoroughly and affecting the cleaning effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a self-cleaning electromagnetic shielding cabinet, which can automatically clean the electronic components on the inner side of the cabinet without manual intervention, significantly reducing the workload and cost of manual maintenance.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a self-cleaning electromagnetic shielding cabinet, including a cabinet body. The interior of the cabinet body is a cavity for installing electronic components, and one side of the cabinet body is an opening. A cabinet door is rotatably connected to the opening side of the cabinet body through a hinge. A cleaning unit for cleaning the interior of the cabinet body is provided on the side of the cabinet door facing the cabinet body. The cleaning unit includes a cleaning box. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side of the cleaning box facing the cabinet door. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a dial rod on the circumferential outer wall. The side of the cleaning box facing the cabinet body is a cavity, and a first water pipe and a second water pipe are respectively arranged in the cavity. One ends of the first water pipe and the second water pipe both penetrate through the cleaning box and extend to the outside thereof. First stoppers are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer walls of the ends of the first water pipe and the second water pipe located outside the cleaning box, and second stoppers are detachably connected thereto. Driving units for driving the cleaning unit to move are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cleaning box; The dial rod contacts the first stopper and the second stopper respectively during rotation.

[0006] As a further technical solution of the present invention: The cleaning unit further includes a cleaning agent machine and a blower respectively fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box. A liquid injection port is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cleaning agent machine. The cleaning agent machine and the blower are respectively fixedly connected through a telescopic hose, a first water pipe, and a second water pipe.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the present invention: A plurality of horizontally arranged nozzles and vertically arranged nozzles evenly distributed are respectively fixedly installed on the circumferential outer walls of the first water pipe and the second water pipe. A tension spring is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the horizontally arranged nozzle and the inner top surface of the cleaning box.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the present invention: Both ends of the first water pipe are fixedly connected with rotating bearings, and the rotating bearings are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the cleaning box.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention: One end of the second water pipe is sleeved with a movable sleeve, the side wall of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the cleaning box, a spring is placed between the inner cavity of the movable sleeve and the side wall of the second water pipe, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the end of the second water pipe away from the movable sleeve.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention: A guiding block is fixedly connected to the end of the second water pipe located outside the cleaning box, and the guiding block penetrates through and is slidably connected with the side wall of the cleaning box.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention: The driving unit includes support plates respectively fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the side wall of the cabinet door. Sliders are symmetrically and fixedly installed at both ends of the two support plates and are slidably connected with a sliding groove. A mounting block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting block, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the mounting block and is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft. Driving gears are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer walls of the two connecting shafts, and the two connecting shafts are respectively fixedly connected with both ends of a rotating shaft. A rack is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding groove, and the gear meshes with the rack.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention: A stable slider is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box facing the cabinet door, and the stable slider is slidably connected with a stable sliding groove, and the stable sliding groove is fixedly connected with the cabinet door.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention: A water collecting trough is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabinet. A liquid sensor is fixedly installed in the middle of the water collecting trough. A drain pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the water collecting trough. An electromagnetic valve for controlling the switch of the drain pipe is installed inside the drain pipe, and the drain pipe penetrates through the cabinet body and extends to the outside thereof.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention: A control box is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the cabinet body, and the control box is electrically connected to the cleaning agent machine, the blower, the driving motor, the liquid sensor, and the electromagnetic valve respectively.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention: 1) Through the cooperation of the cleaning unit and the driving unit, the cabinet can achieve automatic cleaning without manual intervention, significantly reducing the workload and cost of manual maintenance. Regular automatic cleaning can prevent the accumulation of dust and dirt, keep the working environment of electronic components clean, thereby extending the service life of the equipment and improving the operation reliability of the equipment. 2) The horizontal nozzles and vertical nozzles in the cleaning unit can spray the cleaning agent and air flow at multiple angles and in all directions, ensuring that all corners inside the cabinet can be effectively cleaned and avoiding cleaning dead ends. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0016] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the driving unit and the cleaning unit of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the driving unit and the cleaning unit of the present invention; Figure 4 is the present invention Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in the present invention; Figure 5 is the present invention Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in the present invention; Figure 6 is the present invention Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at C in the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the other side structure of the driving unit and the cleaning unit of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the movable sleeve of the present invention; In the figure: 100, cabinet body; 102, cabinet door; 103, water collecting tank; 104, liquid sensor; 105, drain pipe; 106, control box; 201, cleaning box; 202, rotating shaft; 203, lever; 204, first water pipe; 205, second water pipe; 206, first stop block; 207, second stop block; 208, cleaning agent machine; 209, fan; 210, telescopic hose; 211, horizontal nozzle; 212, vertical nozzle; 213, tension spring; 214, rotating bearing; 215, movable sleeve; 216, spring; 217, limit block; 218, guide block; 219, stable slider; 220, stable chute; 301, support plate; 302, chute; 303, slider; 304, mounting block; 305, driving motor; 306, connecting shaft; 307, driving gear; 308, rack. Detailed Embodiments

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0019] Embodiment 1, as Figures 1-8 shown, this embodiment provides a self-cleaning electromagnetic shielding cabinet, including a cabinet body 100. The interior of the cabinet body 100 is a cavity for installing electronic components, and one side of the cabinet body 100 is an opening. A cabinet door 102 is rotatably connected to the opening side of the cabinet body 100 through a hinge. A cleaning unit for cleaning the interior of the cabinet body 100 is arranged on the side of the cabinet door 102 facing the cabinet body 100. The cleaning unit includes a cleaning box 201. A rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected to the side of the cleaning box 201 facing the cabinet door 102. One end of the rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected to a dial rod 203 on the circumferential outer wall. The side of the cleaning box 201 facing the cabinet body 100 is a cavity, and a first water pipe 204 and a second water pipe 205 are respectively arranged in the cavity. One ends of the first water pipe 204 and the second water pipe 205 both penetrate through the cleaning box 201 and extend to the outside thereof. First stoppers 206 are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer walls of the ends of the first water pipe 204 and the second water pipe 205 located outside the cleaning box 201, and second stoppers 207 are detachably connected. Driving units for driving the cleaning unit to move are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cleaning box 201.

[0020] During the rotation process, the dial rod 203 contacts the first stopper 206 and the second stopper 20 for cleaning the interior of the cabinet body 100.

[0021] The cleaning unit further includes a cleaning agent machine 208 and a blower 209 respectively fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box 201. A liquid injection port is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cleaning agent machine 208. The cleaning agent machine 208 and the blower 209 are fixedly connected in a fixed communication manner through a telescopic hose 210, the first water pipe 204 and the second water pipe 205 respectively; a plurality of horizontally arranged spray heads 211 and vertically arranged spray heads 212 are respectively fixedly installed on the circumferential outer walls of the first water pipe 204 and the second water pipe 205; a tension spring 213 is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the horizontally arranged spray heads 211 and the inner top surface of the cleaning box 201; both ends of the first water pipe 204 are fixedly connected with rotating bearings 214, and the rotating bearings 214 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning box 201; a movable sleeve 215 is sleeved on one end of the second water pipe 205, the side wall of the movable sleeve 215 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning box 201, a spring 216 is placed between the inner cavity of the movable sleeve 215 and the side wall of the second water pipe 205, and a limiting block 217 is fixedly connected to the end of the second water pipe 205 away from the movable sleeve 215; a guiding block 218 is fixedly connected to the end of the second water pipe 205 located outside the cleaning box 201, and the guiding block 218 penetrates through the side wall of the cleaning box 201 and is slidably connected thereto.

[0022] Embodiment 2, in addition to including the technical features in Embodiment 1, further includes: The driving unit includes support plates 301 fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the side wall of the cabinet door 102 respectively. At both ends of the two support plates 301, sliding grooves 302 are symmetrically and fixedly installed. The sliding grooves 302 are slidably connected with sliders 303. A mounting block 304 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 303. A driving motor 305 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting block 304. The output shaft of the driving motor 305 penetrates through the mounting block 304 and is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 306. Driving gears 307 are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer walls of the two connecting shafts 306, and the two connecting shafts 306 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 202. A rack 308 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding groove 302, and the gear meshes with the rack 308.

[0023] A stable slider 219 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box 201 facing the cabinet door 102. The stable slider 219 is slidably connected with a stable sliding groove 220, and the stable sliding groove 220 is fixedly connected with the cabinet door 102.

[0024] A water collecting trough 103 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabinet body 100. A liquid sensor 104 is fixedly installed in the middle of the water collecting trough 103. A drain pipe 105 is fixedly installed on one side of the water collecting trough 103. An electromagnetic valve for controlling the switch of the drain pipe 105 is installed inside the drain pipe 105. The drain pipe 105 penetrates through the cabinet body 100 and extends to the outside thereof; a control box 106 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the cabinet body 100. The control box 106 is electrically connected to the cleaning agent machine 208, the blower 209, the driving motor 305, the liquid sensor 104 and the electromagnetic valve respectively.

[0025] Working principle and process: 1) The staff starts the self-cleaning program through the control box 106. The control box 106 is electrically connected to the cleaning agent machine 208, the blower 209, the driving motor 305, the liquid sensor 104 and the electromagnetic valve respectively. The staff can set parameters such as the cleaning mode and cleaning time through the control box 106. The control box 106 first conducts a system self-check to check whether the working states of the cleaning agent machine 208, the blower 209, the driving motor 305, the liquid sensor 104 and the electromagnetic valve are normal; 2) The cleaning agent machine 208 injects the charged cleaning agent through the liquid injection port. The charged cleaning agent enters the first water pipe 204 and the second water pipe 205 through the retractable hose 210. The blower 209 is started, and air is sent into the first water pipe 204 and the second water pipe 205 through the retractable hose 210 to provide air flow support for the subsequent cleaning process; 3) The drive motor 305 starts, the drive gear 307 meshes with the rack 308, driving the connecting shaft 306 to rotate. The connecting shaft 306 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 202, and the rotating shaft 202 drives the lever 203 to rotate. During the rotation of the lever 203, it contacts the first stop block 206 and the second stop block 207 respectively, pushing the first water pipe 204 and the second water pipe 205 to move within the cleaning box 201; 4) The cleaning box 201 slides stably on the cabinet door 102 through the stable slider 219 and the stable chute 220. The horizontal nozzles 211 and the vertical nozzles 212 on the first water pipe 204 and the second water pipe 205 start to spray the cleaning agent and air flow. The horizontal nozzles 211 maintain the connection with the inner top surface of the cleaning box 201 through the tension spring 213 to ensure the stability of the nozzles during operation. The first water pipe 204 rotates within the cleaning box 201 through the rotating bearing 214, and the second water pipe 205 expands and contracts within the cleaning box 201 through the movable sleeve 215 and the spring 216 to ensure that the nozzles can cover all corners inside the cabinet 100. The guide block 218 penetrates the side wall of the cleaning box 201 and is slidably connected thereto to ensure the stability of the second water pipe 205 during movement. The wastewater and cleaning agent generated during the cleaning process are collected through the water collecting trough 103 at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabinet 100; 5) The liquid sensor 104 detects the liquid level in the water collecting trough 103. When the liquid level reaches a certain height, the liquid sensor 104 sends a signal to the control box 106, and the control box 106 controls the solenoid valve to open, and the drain pipe 105 discharges the wastewater in the water collecting trough 103 outside the cabinet 100; 6) After the cleaning is completed, the drive motor 305 rotates in reverse, the drive gear 307 meshes with the rack 308, driving the connecting shaft 306 to rotate in reverse, and the cleaning box 201 returns to the initial position. The control box 106 closes the cleaning agent machine 208, the blower 209 and the drive motor 305; 7) When the cleaning process ends, the staff regularly replenishes the cleaning agent into the cleaning agent machine 208 through the liquid injection port, and regularly checks the working status of the cleaning unit, the drive unit, the water collecting trough 103 and the drain pipe 105 to ensure the normal operation of the system. The control box 106 monitors the working status of the cleaning agent machine 208, the blower 209, the drive motor 305, the liquid sensor 104 and the solenoid valve in real time, and alarms in time when a fault is found. The user troubleshoots according to the prompts of the control box 106 and contacts professional personnel for maintenance if necessary.

[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning electromagnetic shielding cabinet, characterized in that: It includes a cabinet body (100) with a cavity inside. One side of the cabinet body (100) for installing electronic components is an opening; A cabinet door (102), and the cabinet door (102) is rotatably connected to the opening side of the cabinet body (100) through a hinge; A cleaning unit, and a cleaning unit for cleaning the inside of the cabinet body (100) is arranged on the side of the cabinet door (102) facing the cabinet body (100); A cleaning box (201), the cleaning unit includes the cleaning box (201), a rotating shaft (202) is rotatably connected to the side of the cleaning box (201) facing the cabinet door (102), one end of the rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected to a dial rod (203) on the circumferential outer wall, the side of the cleaning box (201) facing the cabinet body (100) is a cavity, and a first water pipe (204) and a second water pipe (205) are respectively arranged inside the cavity. One ends of the first water pipe (204) and the second water pipe (205) both penetrate through the cleaning box (201) and extend to the outside thereof. First stoppers (206) are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer walls of the ends of the first water pipe (204) and the second water pipe (205) located outside the cleaning box (201), and a second stopper (207) is detachably connected; A driving unit, and driving units for driving the cleaning unit to move are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cleaning box (201); The dial rod (203) contacts the first stopper (206) and the second stopper (207) respectively during the rotation process.

2. The self-cleaning electromagnetic shielding cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning unit further includes a detergent machine (208) and a blower (209) respectively fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box (201). A liquid injection port is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the detergent machine (208), and the detergent machine (208) and the blower (209) are fixedly connected in a fixed communication manner through a telescopic hose (210), the first water pipe (204) and the second water pipe (205); 3. The self-cleaning electromagnetic shielding cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of horizontally arranged nozzles (211) and vertically arranged nozzles (212) are respectively fixedly installed on the circumferential outer walls of the first water pipe (204) and the second water pipe (205). A tension spring (213) is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the horizontally arranged nozzles (211) and the inner top surface of the cleaning box (201); 4. The self-cleaning electromagnetic shielding cabinet according to claim 3, wherein: Both ends of the first water pipe (204) are fixedly connected with rotary bearings (214), and the rotary bearings (214) are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning box (201); 5. The self-cleaning electromagnetic shielding cabinet according to claim 4, wherein: One end of the second water pipe (205) is sleeved with a movable sleeve (215), the side wall of the movable sleeve (215) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning box (201), a spring (216) is placed between the inner cavity of the movable sleeve (215) and the side wall of the second water pipe (205), and a limiting block (217) is fixedly connected to the end of the second water pipe (205) far away from the movable sleeve (215); 6. The self-cleaning electromagnetic shielding cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guiding block (218) is fixedly connected to the end of the second water pipe (205) located outside the cleaning box (201), and the guiding block (218) penetrates through the side wall of the cleaning box (201) and is slidably connected thereto.

7. The self-cleaning electromagnetic shielding cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving unit includes support plates (301) fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the side wall of the cabinet door (102) respectively. At both ends of the two support plates (301), chutes (302) are symmetrically and fixedly installed. The chutes (302) are slidably connected with sliders (303). A mounting block (304) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider (303). A driving motor (305) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting block (304). The output shaft of the driving motor (305) penetrates through the mounting block (304) and is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (306). Driving gears (307) are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer walls of the two connecting shafts (306), and the two connecting shafts (306) are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of a rotating shaft (202). A rack (308) is fixedly installed on one side of the chute (302), and the gear meshes with the rack (308).

8. The self-cleaning electromagnetic shielding cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: A stabilizing slider (219) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box (201) facing the cabinet door (102). The stabilizing slider (219) is slidably connected with a stabilizing chute (220) which is fixedly connected to the cabinet door (102).

9. The self-cleaning electromagnetic shielding cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that: A water collecting trough (103) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabinet body (100). A liquid sensor (104) is fixedly installed in the middle of the water collecting trough (103). A drain pipe (105) is fixedly installed on one side of the water collecting trough (103). An electromagnetic valve for controlling the switch of the drain pipe (105) is installed inside the drain pipe (105). The drain pipe (105) penetrates through the cabinet body (100) and extends to the outside thereof.

10. The self-cleaning electromagnetic shielding cabinet according to claim 8, wherein: A control box (106) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the cabinet body (100). The control box (106) is electrically connected to a cleaning agent machine (208), a blower (209), a driving motor (305), a liquid sensor (104), and an electromagnetic valve respectively.