Universal collection bag box and collection exhibition and storage system

Abstract

A collection universal type bag box and a collection temporary storage system comprise a cabin and a cabin cover, the cabin is provided with a transparent part, the cabin cover detachably covers the cabin, a closed space is formed by the cabin cover and the cabin, a bearing body used for bearing the collection and a removable limiting mechanism are arranged in the closed space, and the limiting mechanism is arranged on the cabin. The limiting mechanism is provided with a mounting part and at least one elastic limiting part, the limiting mechanism is mounted in the closed space through the mounting part, the limiting part can limit the collection, and the mounting part is connected with the limiting part; and when the mounting part is moved away, the limiting part relieves the limiting of the collection. The cabin is provided with a transparent part, so that the cabin can be directly observed from outside; due to the fact that the limiting part is elastic and has a certain deformation amount, the packaging box can adapt to collections of different sizes, and the packaging box has universality.

Description

[0001] This application is a divisional application of the invention patent application with the application number 2020801033608 and the invention name "Universal Collection Casket and Collection Exhibition and Storage System". Technical Field

[0002] The present invention relates to the field of collection caskets. Background Art

[0003] Existing caskets are outer packaging containers made for each piece of cultural relic by cultural relic workers according to various factors such as the material, shape, size, and weight of the cultural relic, using special materials and a variety of manufacturing methods. From the perspective of protecting cultural relics, caskets with different styles and internal structures are usually made for different types of cultural relics, which can play the roles of shockproof, windproof, sun-proof, moisture-proof, and dust-proof during the storage and transportation of cultural relics. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a new universal collection casket.

[0005] The present invention provides a universal collection casket, including a chamber and a chamber cover. At least one of the chamber and the chamber cover has a transparent part. The chamber cover is removably disposed on the chamber and forms a sealed space with the chamber. A carrier for carrying a collection and a removable limiting mechanism are provided in the sealed space. The limiting mechanism has a mounting part and at least one elastic limiting part. The mounting part is connected to the limiting part. The limiting mechanism is mounted in the sealed space through the mounting part. The limiting part can limit the collection. When the mounting part is removed, the limiting part can release the limitation on the collection.

[0006] Both the chamber and the chamber cover may have transparent parts, or only the chamber or only the chamber cover may have a transparent part. The implementation methods of the transparent part are at least: the whole chamber or chamber cover is made of transparent material, or only part of the chamber or chamber cover is made of transparent material. The implementation methods of the elastic limiting part are at least: the whole limiting part is made of elastic material; or the part of the limiting part that can contact the collection is made of elastic material. For example, the limiting part can be made of a combination of hard material and elastic material. The part of the limiting part that can contact the collection may be internally provided with an intelligent component capable of obtaining the state parameters of the collection. The state parameters include gas environment parameters around the collection, pressure parameters between the collection and the limiting part, position parameters of the collection and the limiting part, etc. Through these state parameters, it can be analyzed whether there are changes in the collection itself and the collection storage environment.

[0007] The cabin has a bottom and a circular bulkhead. The bottom seals the bottom opening or the top opening of the bulkhead, and the hatch seals the top opening or the bottom opening of the bulkhead. The bulkhead is made of transparent material, and the carrier is provided on the bottom or the hatch. If the hatch can close the top opening of the bulkhead, then the bottom seals the bottom opening of the bulkhead, and the carrier is provided on the bottom. If the hatch can close the bottom opening of the bulkhead, then the bottom seals the top opening of the bulkhead, and the carrier is provided on the hatch.

[0008] The limiting part is a long body and is vertically arranged. The limiting part can also be horizontally arranged or inclined. The limiting part can be a tube, a rod, a column, a sheet, a nail, a strip, a rope, etc.

[0009] The limiting methods of the limiting part include, but are not limited to: blocking limit, pressure limit, frictional force limit, etc.

[0010] At least one of the cabin and the hatch is provided with a through opening, the opening communicates the closed space and the external environment, and the opening is sealed by a removable sealing cover.

[0011] At least one of the openings is a multi-purpose detection port, and an elastic valve is provided inside the multi-purpose detection port.

[0012] At least one of the openings is a dedicated detection port, and an elastic valve and an intelligent component capable of obtaining the state parameters of the collection are provided inside the dedicated detection port.

[0013] An elastic valve is provided inside the detection port. When an operating object is inserted, the elastic valve can deform according to the shape of the operating object and wrap the operating object, ensuring that the gas in the cabin does not escape during the insertion of the operating object. The elastic valve can have a slit, and the slit is closed in the initial state. When the operating object is inserted into the slit, the slit deforms to wrap the operating object. After the operating object is taken out, the slit returns to its original state and closes.

[0014] One of the openings is an intervention port, which is used for interventions without opening the hatch, such as installing a filter cover assembly, installing or replacing various intelligent components such as wired or wireless sensors; it can also be used for conditioning gas, such as opening in a special environment (such as a low-oxygen disinfection cabinet, a protective gas chamber, etc.) to perform a complete gas exchange with the external environment; if necessary, it can also be used as an expansion dock.

[0015] The sealing cover includes an inner cover and an outer cover. A sandwich layer is formed between the inner cover and the outer cover. An intelligent component capable of obtaining the state parameters of the collection is provided on the inner side of the inner cover. A power supply and a detection module are provided in the sandwich layer, and the detection module is signal-connected to the intelligent component. A display module can be provided on the outer side of the outer cover.

[0016] The installation part includes a base body and a plurality of support columns vertically arranged on the base body. The limiting part is a sheet-like body and is arranged horizontally or obliquely. One end of the limiting part is fixed to the bottom of the support column, and the other end of the limiting part extends in a cantilever shape.

[0017] The top of the limiting part is fixed to the installation part. The installation part is movably connected to the hatch cover and can move up and down relative to the hatch cover. The limiting part has a first state and a second state. In the first state, the bottom of the limiting part contacts the collection; in the second state, the bottom of the limiting part is separated from the collection. This movable connection is, for example, a threaded connection.

[0018] A general-purpose collection capsule system includes a docking station and the capsule described above. The docking station is detachably connected to the chamber of the capsule. The docking station includes a power module and at least one functional module.

[0019] A collection display and storage system includes a capsule main body with a transparent part, a limiting mechanism, and an intelligent component capable of acquiring real-time state parameters of the collection. The capsule main body has a sealed space. The limiting mechanism is arranged in the sealed space. The limiting mechanism has an elastic limiting part capable of limiting the collection. The intelligent component is arranged on the capsule main body and / or the limiting part. The capsule main body may include a chamber and a hatch cover removably covering the chamber, and the chamber and the hatch cover form the sealed space.

[0020] The intelligent component is generally pre-set at the end or the middle part of the limiting part, that is, the part that is most likely to contact the collection.

[0021] The position of the intelligent component and its changes can be recognized and sensed by the system in real time, or can be matched (bound or unbound) with the electronic tags of other personnel and devices in the system. The system discriminates, records, or gives an early warning for the position change event. When the position of any one intelligent component changes relative to other intelligent components, the system can identify, record, or give an early warning for this change.

[0022] Intelligent components such as electronic tags can be provided on each component of the capsule. Each electronic tag can have its relative position sensed by the reader module of the display and storage system. When the relative position of any electronic tag changes, it will be recorded in real time by the reader module and judged by the control module of the system. Intelligent components can be provided on components such as the hatch cover, chamber, carrier, limiting part, opening, and shock-absorbing components of the capsule.

[0023] A collection exhibition and storage system includes a transparent capsule, a control module, and a prompting module. The capsule has a communication module capable of wireless communication and an intelligent component capable of acquiring real-time state parameters of the collection. The intelligent component, the communication module, the control module, and the prompting module are signal-connected. The control module acquires the real-time state parameters through the communication module. The control module compares the real-time state parameters with preset state parameters. When the difference between the two exceeds a set range, it controls the prompting module to give a prompt. The state parameters include gas environment parameters around the collection, pressure parameters between the collection and the limiting part, position parameters of the collection and the limiting part, etc. Through these state parameters, it can be analyzed whether there are changes in the collection itself and the collection storage environment.

[0024] A collection exhibition and storage system includes a capsule and a control module. The capsule has a communication module and an intelligent component capable of acquiring structural feature parameters of the capsule. The intelligent component, the communication module, and the control module are signal-connected. The control module constructs a structural model of the capsule according to the structural feature parameters. The control module acquires an image of the capsule storing the collection. The control module compares the structural model with the image to restore the image of the collection. The image of the capsule storing the collection is acquired by the device, and the control module acquires this image.

[0025] A method for shaping a collection by using the limiting part of a general-purpose capsule for collections includes the following steps:

[0026] Deployment step: Deploy a plurality of the limiting parts on a substrate according to the contour of the collection.

[0027] Shape-taking step: Press down each of the limiting parts so that the lower part of the limiting part contacts or approaches the contour of the collection.

[0028] Fixing step: Cut off the parts of each of the limiting parts above the substrate and fix each of the limiting parts to the substrate to achieve shaping of the collection. The lower part of the limiting part contacts or approaches the collection, and an intelligent component capable of acquiring state parameters of the collection can be built in the lower part. The intelligent component can be preset at the end of the limiting part, and when the limiting part is deployed, the intelligent component is deployed simultaneously.

[0029] An Internet of Things-based collection exhibition and storage system includes a transparent capsule. The capsule has an intelligent component capable of acquiring real-time state parameters of the collection and a wireless module capable of wireless communication. The intelligent component is connected to the Internet of Things through the wireless module. The way to achieve the transparency of the capsule includes that the whole capsule is made of transparent materials, and also includes that the capsule has a transparent part for visual observation.

[0030] A collection exhibition and storage system based on a big data cloud platform, comprising a transparent capsule, a cloud server and an application management server. The capsule is provided with an intelligent component capable of acquiring real-time state parameters of the collection and a wireless module capable of wireless communication. The intelligent component is connected to the cloud server through the wireless module, and the cloud server is connected to the application management server.

[0031] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The chamber and / or the chamber have a transparent part, so that visual observation can be directly carried out from the outside; By providing a limiting mechanism, the collection can be limited on the premise of minimizing damage to the collection; Since the limiting part has elasticity and has a certain amount of deformation, it can adapt to collections of different shapes and sizes, making the capsule universal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the first specific embodiment of the universal capsule for collections;

[0033] Figure 2 is a top view of the first specific embodiment;

[0034] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a sectional view taken along the direction A-A; [[ID=2)]

[0035] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the first specific embodiment when the elastic rope is in low-pressure contact with the collection;

[0036] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the first specific embodiment (excluding the hatch cover);

[0037] Figure 6 is a perspective view of the second specific embodiment (excluding the hatch cover);

[0038] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the limiting mechanism of the second specific embodiment;

[0039] Figure 8 is a sectional view of the second specific embodiment (including the hatch cover);

[0040] Figure 9 is a perspective view of the third specific embodiment;

[0041] Figure 10 ]>is a sectional view of the third specific embodiment;

[0042] Figure 11 is a perspective view of the fourth specific embodiment; [[ID=]] [[ID=]]

[0043] [[ID=]] Figure 12 and [[ID=]] Figure 13 are sectional views of two cutting directions of the fourth specific embodiment respectively;

[0044] Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the fifth specific embodiment (airbag not deployed);

[0045] Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the fifth specific embodiment (airbag deployed);

[0046] Figure 16 is a perspective view of the limiting mechanism of the fifth specific embodiment;

[0047] Figure 17 is a front view of the limiting mechanism of the fifth specific embodiment;

[0048] Figure 18 is an exploded perspective view of the limiting part of the limiting mechanism of the fifth specific embodiment;

[0049] Figure 19 and Figure 20 are cross-sectional views of two sectioning directions of the sixth specific embodiment respectively;

[0050] Figure 21 is a perspective view of the seventh specific embodiment;

[0051] Figure 22 is a perspective view of the seventh specific embodiment (excluding the hatch cover);

[0052] Figure 23 is a perspective view of the seventh specific embodiment (excluding the hatch cover and the limiting mechanism);

[0053] Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view of the seventh specific embodiment;

[0054] Figure 25 is a perspective view of the eighth specific embodiment;

[0055] Figure 26 is a cross-sectional view of the eighth specific embodiment (excluding the cabin);

[0056] Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view of the eighth specific embodiment;

[0057] Figure 28 is a front view of the ninth specific embodiment;

[0058] Figure 29 and Figure 30 are cross-sectional views of two sectioning directions of the ninth specific embodiment respectively;

[0059] Figure 31 is a structural block diagram of the collection exhibition and storage system;

[0060] Figure 32 is a flow block diagram of the method for shaping the collection using the limiting part. Detailed implementation manners

[0061] The embodiments of the present patent will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present patent and should not be construed as a limitation to the present patent.

[0062] In the description of the present patent, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present patent.

[0063] In the description of the present patent, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected to", "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected and set, or detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0064] As Figures 1 to 5As shown, it is the first specific implementation of a general-purpose capsule for collections. The capsule includes a chamber 1 and a chamber lid 2. The chamber 1 has a chamber bottom 11 and an annular chamber wall 12. The chamber wall 12 is made of a transparent material. The chamber bottom 11 seals the bottom opening of the chamber wall 12, and the chamber lid 2 seals the top opening of the chamber wall 12. The chamber lid 2 and the chamber 1 enclose a sealed space 14. Inside the sealed space 14, there is a carrier 3 capable of carrying the collection 5 and a removable limiting mechanism 4. The carrier 3 has a carrying surface 31 for placing the collection, and the carrying surface 31 is horizontal. The carrier 3 is supported above the chamber bottom 11 by shock-absorbing members 32. The limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting portion 41 and an elastic limiting portion 42. The limiting portion 42 is an elastic rope formed into a square shape, and the elastic rope has two opposite mounting edges 421 and two opposite limiting edges 422. The mounting portion 41 is fixed to both of the two mounting edges 421 of the elastic rope. On the two opposite inner walls of the chamber wall, there are sliding grooves 13 respectively. The two mounting portions 41 cooperate with the two sliding grooves 13 respectively, so that the mounting portion 41 can move up and down in the corresponding sliding groove 13. The two limiting edges 422 of the elastic rope can limit the collection, and the two limiting edges 422 can be in zero-pressure contact or low-pressure contact with the collection. The low pressure refers to the pressure that can limit the collection 5 without damaging the collection. In the case of zero-pressure contact, the limiting portion 42 can be in contact with the collection 5 or only close to the collection. There are two limiting mechanisms 4, and the two elastic ropes formed into a square shape cross each other. The upper part of the collection is surrounded by the crossing part to realize the limitation of the collection.

[0065] When it is necessary to adjust the pressure between the collection and the elastic rope, the mounting portion 41 in the sliding groove may be moved downward, as Figure 4 shown, so that the elastic rope is deformed and pressed on the four sides of the collection 5, so that the collection is fixed under pressure to further resist vibration; during the whole adjustment process, the staff can perform configuration operations on the collection 5 without contact and displacement. When removing, move the mounting portion upward out of the sliding groove, and the whole limiting mechanism can be taken out upward.

[0066] Combined with Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 8As shown in the figure, the hatch cover 2 can be provided with a first intervention port 21 penetrating up and down, a second intervention port 22 penetrating up and down, and two multi-purpose detection ports 23 penetrating up and down. The first intervention port 21, the second intervention port 22, and the multi-purpose detection ports 23 can all communicate the sealed space 14 with the external environment. The first intervention port 21 can be sealed by a screw-on sealing cover 24, and a detachable and replaceable filter element is provided on the inner side of the sealing cover. A double-layer cover body 25 is installed on the second intervention port 22. The double-layer cover body 25 has an inner cover 251 and an outer cover 252, and a sandwich layer 253 is formed between the inner cover 251 and the outer cover 252. A temperature and humidity sensor 26 is installed on the inner side of the inner cover 251, a power supply and a detection module are provided inside the sandwich layer, and a connecting wire passes through the inner cover and is connected to the temperature and humidity sensor 26. A display module such as a display screen can be installed on the outer side of the outer cover 252, so as to be able to record and display the temperature and humidity in the sealed space in real time. The multi-purpose detection ports 23 are usually sealed with a sealing cover when idle, and are opened for use when working. An electronic lock or an electronic seal can also be provided on the hatch cover 2, and can be sealed and unsealed through a control system.

[0067] During storage, the collection 5 is placed on the carrier 3, and the limiting part 42 of the limiting mechanism 4 limits the collection 5. During display, it can be a full-protection display, that is, the hatch cover 2 is closed, and the limiting mechanism 4 limits the collection 5 for display in a preservation state; it can also be a semi-protection display, that is, after removing the limiting mechanism 4, the hatch cover 2 is closed again. In this state, the shielding of the limiting mechanism 4 on the collection is removed.

[0068] In this embodiment, the capsule is a hexahedron structure with an up-and-down structure. The capsule can be used to store collections such as porcelain, woodware, and metal utensils with relatively regular shapes. The hatch cover 2 can be a transparent body, and the periphery of the hatch cover 2 is sealed by elastic deformation, and can be buckled with the cabin 1 through a fastener 27, and can be sealed with a sealing tape when closed. An entity electronic lock or an electronic seal 28 can be provided at the connection between the hatch cover 2 and the cabin 1, and can be sealed and unsealed through a system. The cabin can be a fully transparent container with an open top. The carrier 3 can be a rectangular body, which can be optionally transparent. The bearing surface 31 can be provided with an anti-slip film, and shock-absorbing components 32 can be provided below the carrier 3 to support the collection through the carrier. A sponge body can be provided around the carrier.

[0069] In this embodiment, the limiting part can be a transparent body. The two limiting edges of the elastic rope as the limiting part can be regarded as the contact parts, and the contact parts can approach or contact the outer contour of the collection. The two groups of elastic ropes surrounding the frame shape can cross each other in a cross shape or at other angles.

[0070] In this embodiment, in combination with the shape of the collection, a removable limiting mechanism 4 is used - two groups of transparent elastic ropes that cross each other in a cross shape. They are installed on the inner wall of the chamber 1 through the installation part. The elastic ropes contact the four sides of the collection under zero pressure to limit the collection 5 and prevent the collection from shifting, which can reduce the impact brought by vibration (achieving primary shock absorption). Anti-slip films can be installed on the bearing surface 31 of the carrier 3. The carrier 3 is supported above the chamber bottom 11 through shock-absorbing components 32 to achieve secondary shock absorption. Sponge bodies can be arranged around the carrier 3. In case the collection 5 is displaced and toppled due to strong vibration, the sponge bodies can provide secondary protection. The capsule can be integrally installed on the docking station. Shock-absorbing components, such as one or more of shock-absorbing rubber blocks, shock-absorbing rubber strips, air bags, and crushable shock-absorbing materials, can be installed on the four sides or four corners of the docking station to achieve tertiary shock absorption, which can protect the capsule against greater vibration and impact.

[0071] In this embodiment, for the component parts such as the hatch cover, chamber, carrier, limiting part, detection port, intervention port, shock-absorbing component, docking station, and each module inside the docking station, all or part of them can be provided with intelligent components 7. Such intelligent components 7 are, for example, electronic tags (RFID tags). Information such as the ID, material, model specifications, etc. of each component part, as well as production information, activation time, etc. are written in the electronic tags, which is convenient for tracing its history and can also be positioned through the electronic tags. The electronic tags can be pre-placed in the middle part of the elastic ropes. Intelligent components such as passive and wireless sensors can be arranged inside the chamber, or wired sensor probes and other intelligent components can be arranged through the detection port.

[0072] As Figures 6 to 8 shown, it is the second specific embodiment of the general-purpose capsule for collections. The main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the installation part 41 of the limiting mechanism 4 includes a square-shaped base body 411 and a plurality of support columns 412 vertically arranged on each side of the base body. There are multiple elastic ropes as the limiting part 42, and each elastic rope is installed on the support columns 412 to form a square shape. On the support columns 412, different elastic ropes can correspond to different heights. Some elastic ropes are arranged in the radial direction to limit the collection 5 in the radial direction, and another part of the elastic ropes are arranged in the circumferential direction to limit the collection 5 in the circumferential direction, that is, at least two groups of elastic ropes form a cross or cross at other angles within the enclosed square shape.

[0073] During installation, the base body 411 can be placed on the top opening of the chamber 1. During storage, the hatch cover 2 is closed, and the limiting mechanism 4 limits the collection 5. During display, it can be a fully protected display, that is, the hatch cover 2 is closed, and the limiting mechanism 4 limits the collection 5 for display in the preservation state; it can also be a semi-protected display, that is, after removing the limiting mechanism 4 upward and then closing the hatch cover 2 to remove the occlusion of the limiting mechanism 4 on the collection.

[0074] In this embodiment, the limiting mechanism 4 is independently provided, which has multiple groups and multiple layers of elastic ropes to form a three-dimensional protective net cage structure, providing a higher level of protection. The base body 411 of the limiting mechanism is placed on the top opening of the cabin 1, and the support column 412 extends vertically downward. The elastic ropes are grouped at different heights of the support column 412 to "shape" the collection. This limiting mechanism can be quickly removed to enable the collection to be semi-protectively displayed without being blocked by the limiting mechanism.

[0075] As Figure 9 and Figure 10 shown, it is the third specific embodiment of the general-purpose capsule for collections. The capsule includes a cabin 1 and a cabin cover 2. The cabin 1 has a cabin bottom 11 and an annular cabin wall 12 vertically provided at the periphery of the cabin bottom. The cabin bottom 11 seals the bottom opening of the cabin wall 12, and the cabin cover 2 seals the top opening of the cabin wall 12. The cabin cover 2 and the cabin 1 are detachably connected to enclose a sealed space 14. The annular cabin wall 12 has a transparent part for visual observation. The cabin wall 12 can be entirely made of transparent material or only provided with several transparent parts for visual observation.

[0076] The limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting part 41 and an elastic limiting part 42. The mounting part 41 is threadedly connected to the cabin cover 2. The limiting part 42 is a long elastic rod, which is vertically arranged. The top of the limiting part 42 is fixed to the mounting part 41, and the bottom of the limiting part 42 can contact the collection 5. When the mounting part 41 is rotated, it can drive the limiting part 42 to vertically lift and lower. During the lifting and lowering process, the limiting part 42 can have a first state and a second state. In the first state, the bottom of the limiting part can contact the bottom of the collection; in the second state, the bottom of the limiting part can be separated from the bottom of the collection. The bottom of the limiting part can be regarded as the contact part, and this contact part 423 can contact the collection 5, and this contact part can be internally provided with intelligent components.

[0077] In this embodiment, the capsule is a cubic structure with an upper and lower structure. This capsule is suitable for storing collections such as open containers with a relatively balanced mass distribution. The limiting part 42 can pass through the open mouth 51 downward and then contact the bottom of the collection 5. The limiting part 42 can be in zero-pressure contact or low-pressure contact with the bottom 52 of the collection 5.

[0078] For open containers with different depths, the height of the limiting part 42 can be adjusted by rotating the mounting part 41. For the same open container, when it is necessary to adjust the contact pressure between the limiting part 42 and the container, the mounting part can also be rotated, and the pressure between the limiting part and the collection can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the limiting part.

[0079] In this embodiment, the hatch cover can be provided with an intervention port, which is sealed by a screw-on sealing cover, and a detachable and replaceable filter element is provided on the inner side of the sealing cover. The hatch cover can also be provided with two multi-purpose detection ports, which are usually idle and sealed by sealing covers and are opened to enable when working.

[0080] In this embodiment, in combination with the shape of the collection, a removable limiting mechanism 4 is used - a transparent elastic rod (tube), the top of which is threadedly connected to the hatch cover 2 through the mounting part 41, and the bottom of which is in zero-pressure or low-pressure contact with the bottom of the open collection 5 to limit the collection and prevent the collection from shifting, and the impact caused by vibration can be reduced (realize primary shock absorption). If necessary, without opening the hatch cover 2, the mounting part 41 on the hatch cover can be rotated to change the height of the elastic rod, apply force to press the bottom of the collection, and strengthen the fixation of the collection under pressure to resist greater vibration. During the whole process, the staff can perform configuration operations on the collection without contact and displacement. The intelligent component can be arranged at the bottom of the elastic rod.

[0081] As Figures 11 to 13 shown, it is the fourth specific embodiment of the general-purpose capsule for collections. The capsule includes a chamber 1 and a hatch cover 2. The chamber 1 includes a chamber bottom 11 and an annular chamber wall 12 vertically arranged on the periphery of the chamber bottom. The chamber bottom 11 seals the top opening of the chamber wall 12, and the hatch cover 2 seals the bottom opening of the chamber wall 12. The hatch cover 2 and the chamber 1 enclose a sealed space 14. A carrier 3 for carrying the collection and a removable limiting mechanism 4 are arranged in the sealed space 14. The carrier 3 is supported above the chamber bottom 11 through an elastic shock-absorbing member 32, and the carrier 3 has a horizontal bearing surface for placing the collection.

[0082] The limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting part 41 and an elastic limiting part 42. The mounting part 41 has a plate-shaped base body 411 and a plurality of support columns 412 vertically arranged at the corners of the base body 411. The bottom of the support column 412 can be inserted and matched with the carrier 3. The support column 412 is a hollow column body with an opening on its side surface, and the airbag 7 is inserted into the hollow part of the support column 412. Each airbag 7 is connected to each other through a conduit and connected to a pneumatic needle installed at the special detection port. There are a plurality of limiting parts 42, which can be transparent elastic rods, and the elastic rods are vertically arranged at the central position of the base body 411. The top of the elastic rod is fixed to the base body 411, and the bottom of the elastic rod can be in zero-pressure contact or low-pressure contact with the collection 5.

[0083] The capsule has three states: full protection state, semi-protection state, and full open state. In the full protection state, the hatch cover 2 is closed, and the elastic rod of the limiting mechanism 4 limits the collection 5. Since the chamber 1 is a transparent body, the collection can be directly viewed. In the semi-protection state, the hatch cover 2 is closed, and the limiting mechanism 4 is removed to remove the occlusion of the limiting mechanism 4 on the collection. In the full open state, the limiting mechanism 4 is removed and the chamber 1 is removed.

[0084] In this embodiment, the capsule is a rectangular hexahedron structure with an upper and lower structure. The capsule can be used to store collections such as porcelain and metal utensils with a certain rigidity and is suitable for long-distance transportation. The hatch cover 2 is installed at the bottom of the cabin 1, and the hatch cover 2 can be a fully transparent cover body. The cabin 1 can be a fully transparent container with an open bottom.

[0085] In this embodiment, the hatch cover 2 has an intervention port, a multi-purpose detection port, and a dedicated detection port. The dedicated detection port is usually connected to the gas conditioning module inside the docking station 6 and the interior of the cabin (through a gas needle, a flexible conduit, and a sealing cap). The gas conditioning module is connected to the control module and is controlled by it. The gas conditioning module is also connected to a gas cylinder or a gas preparation device through an external interface, and can inflate and deflate the airbag of the limit mechanism in the cabin in real time. The hatch cover 2 can be fastened to the cabin 1 through a fastener 27. The docking station 6 can be installed below the hatch cover 2.

[0086] In this embodiment, for collections at different depths, the length of the elastic rod can be controlled by cutting the elastic rod to achieve zero-pressure contact or low-pressure contact with the collection. Intelligent components such as electronic tags or wireless sensors can be provided at the end of the elastic rod that can contact the collection.

[0087] In this embodiment, the bottoms of multiple elastic rods contact the bottom of the collection with zero pressure or low pressure downward to limit the collection and prevent the collection from shifting, and can reduce the impact of vibration (achieve primary shock absorption). If necessary, the airbag 7 can be inflated through the gas needle of the dedicated detection port, and the airbags 7 around the collection are inflated and expanded to tightly press the periphery of the collection, which can resist greater vibration (achieve secondary shock absorption). During the whole process, the staff can operate on the collection without contact and without displacement. An elastic shock-absorbing component 32 (such as a bridge-shaped elastic support) is provided below the carrier 3 to achieve tertiary shock absorption. At least one of shock-absorbing components such as shock-absorbing rubber blocks, shock-absorbing rubber strips, airbags, and crushing-type shock-absorbing materials can be installed on the four sides or four corners of the docking station 6 to achieve quaternary shock absorption, which can protect the capsule from greater vibration and impact. Through multi-stage shock absorption, damage to the collection during the moving process can be effectively reduced or avoided.

[0088] In this embodiment, the docking station 6 can be assembled below the hatch cover 2, and an embedded power module (such as a battery), a reader module, a lighting module, a communication module, a positioning module, a detection module, a control module, a storage module, a gas conditioning module, an external gas interface, or a multimedia module can be optionally installed. The multimedia module includes a low-power consumption speaker, an alarm, an ink display screen, etc. The display screen can display data such as temperature, humidity, and oxygen content in real time, and can also display content such as collection information. The detection module, the positioning module, the communication module, the control module, the storage module, etc. can be set separately or integrated in different forms.

[0089] Such asFigures 14 to 18 As shown, it is the fifth specific embodiment of the universal capsule box for collections. The universal capsule box for collections includes a cabin 1 and a hatch cover 2. The cabin 1 has a cabin bottom 11 and an annular bulkhead 12 vertically arranged at the periphery of the cabin bottom. The cabin bottom 11 seals the bottom opening of the bulkhead 12, and the hatch cover 2 seals the top opening of the bulkhead 12. The bulkhead 12 is made of a transparent material. The hatch cover 2 is detachably connected to the cabin 1 and encloses a closed space 14. A carrier 3 capable of carrying collections and a removable limiting mechanism 4 are provided in the closed space 14. The limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting portion 41 and an elastic limiting portion 42. The mounting portion 41 has a plate-like base 411 and a plurality of support columns 412 vertically arranged at the corners of the base. The middle part of the base has a plurality of reserved sockets 413, and the limiting portion 42 is inserted into at least some of the reserved sockets. The limiting portion 42 is a transparent first elastic rod, which is vertically arranged, with the top of the first elastic rod fixed to the corresponding reserved socket 413, and the bottom of the first elastic rod capable of limiting the collection 5. There is a gap between adjacent first elastic rods.

[0090] The carrier 3 has a plurality of pre-set insertion holes 38, into which transparent second elastic rods 33 can be inserted. The second elastic rods 33 are arranged vertically. The second elastic rods 33 on the carrier can surround the lower outer contour of the collection, and the second elastic rods 33 can make zero-pressure contact or low-pressure contact with the outer contour of the collection 5. The first elastic rods of the limiting mechanism 4 can surround the upper outer contour of the collection 5, and the first elastic rods can make zero-pressure contact or low-pressure contact with the outer contour of the collection. Depending on the outer contour of the collection, the lengths of the first and second elastic rods can vary.

[0091] In this embodiment, the stopper 42 is made of a combination of hard and elastic materials. The more transparent hard material can serve as the stopper's frame 424, enhancing the visibility of the pouch. The contact portion 423 of the stopper, where the items come into contact, is made of elastic material and can be inserted upward into the frame 424. The contact portion 423 can incorporate an intelligent component 7 capable of acquiring item status parameters. Alternatively, the stopper can be made entirely of elastic material.

[0092] In this embodiment, the limiting portion 42 is used to shape the collection. Specifically, first, according to the outline of the collection, the corresponding limiting portion 42 is inserted and deployed in the multiple reserved sockets 413 of the base; then, each limiting portion 42 is pressed down so that the lower part (contact part 423) of the limiting portion 42 contacts or approaches the outline of the collection 5 to achieve the shaping of the collection; finally, the part of the limiting portion 42 located above the base 411 is cut off, and the limiting portion and the base are fixed to achieve the limiting protection of the collection in the shape of the collection.

[0093] In this embodiment, the capsule is a polyhedron structure with an upper and lower structure, which can be used to store collections with complex shapes. The collections can be in a fully protected state and a semi-protected state. In the fully protected state, the hatch 2 is closed, and the limiting mechanism 4 limits the collection; in the semi-protected state, the limiting mechanism 4 is removed and the hatch 2 is closed.

[0094] In this embodiment, the second elastic rod (or elastic tube) provided on the carrier and the first elastic rod (or elastic tube) serving as the limiting part are both standardized prefabricated components. Intelligent components such as electronic tags or micro sensors are uniformly pre-set at the ends of the first and second elastic rods. Therefore, while configuring and cutting the elastic rods, the deployment of intelligent components can be completed. The intelligent components are exactly located at the contact part between the elastic rod and the collection, and this deployment method is simple, accurate, and fast. The intelligent component pre-set on the elastic rod can be a wireless micro pressure sensor, which can provide real-time pressure data.

[0095] In this embodiment, in combination with the shape of the collection, the limiting mechanism 4 is used. The limiting mechanism is inserted into the four corners of the carrier 3 through the support columns 412. The tops of multiple first elastic rods serving as limiting parts are fixed to the base body 411, and their bottoms contact the upper outer contour of the collection with zero pressure or low pressure downward, limiting the collection and reducing the impact caused by vibration (achieving primary shock absorption). If there is a need for long-distance transfer, a temporary airbag 7 can be added between the grids formed by multiple first and second elastic rods to achieve secondary shock absorption. An elastic shock absorption component 32 is provided below the carrier 3 to achieve tertiary shock absorption. Shock absorption components such as shock absorption rubber blocks, shock absorption rubber strips, airbags, and broken shock absorption materials (optional or combined) can be installed on the four sides or four corners of the docking station 6 to achieve quaternary shock absorption, which can protect the capsule from greater vibration and impact.

[0096] Such as Figure 19 And Figure 20As shown, it is the sixth specific embodiment of a general-purpose storage case for collections. The storage case includes a chamber 1 and a chamber cover 2. The chamber 1 has a chamber bottom 11 and chamber walls 12. The chamber bottom 11 seals the bottom opening of the chamber walls 12, and the chamber cover 2 seals the top opening of the chamber walls 12. The chamber cover 2 and the chamber 1 are detachably connected to enclose a sealed space 14. A carrier 3 capable of carrying the collection and a removable limiting mechanism 4 are provided in the sealed space 14. The carrier 3 includes a vertically placed side plate 35, a horizontally placed fixing plate 36, and a horizontally placed bearing plate 37 that are fixedly integrated. The fixing plate 36 is installed on the chamber bottom 11, the bearing plate 37 is located above the fixing plate 36, and the collection 5 is placed on the bearing plate 37. The limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting portion 41 and an elastic limiting portion 42. The limiting portion 42 is a spring piece. Both ends of the spring piece are fixed to the inner wall of the chamber cover 2 through the mounting portion 41. The middle part of the spring piece is bent downward to form an arch. An avoidance space is provided at the arch corresponding to the protruding part 53 of the collection 5. The arch can be regarded as a contact part capable of contacting the collection. The mounting portion 41 can be integrally formed and connected with the spring piece. The mounting portion can also be two independent components from the spring piece, and the mounting portion and the spring piece are connected.

[0097] The side plate 35 has a plurality of horizontally penetrating reserved jacks 38. The elastic cord 33 is wound around the collection 5 to form a loop. Both ends of the elastic cord 33 can be installed on the reserved jacks 38 through mounting plugs. The elastic cord 33 is in zero-pressure contact or low-pressure contact with the outer contour of the collection. If necessary, the chamber door 13 on the side of the chamber 1 can be opened, and the elastic cord 33 can be tightened from the back of the side plate 35 of the carrier, causing the elastic cord to deform and press on the four sides of the collection, further fixing the collection under pressure. During the whole process, the staff can perform non-contact and non-displacement configuration operations on the collection.

[0098] In this embodiment, the storage case is a polyhedron structure with a left-right opening and closing structure, and it can be used to store and display relatively light collections. The chamber 1 can be a fully transparent container, and its chamber walls 12 are provided with an openable chamber door 13. The chamber door 13 can be connected to the chamber 1 through fasteners. The chamber door 13 can be provided with openings such as an intervention port and a multi-purpose detection port. The docking station 6 can be installed below the storage case.

[0099] In this embodiment, in combination with the shape of the collection, a thin plate type limiting portion 42 is used. The middle part of the thin plate is in an inverted arch shape, pressing downward on the top of the collection, and an avoidance space is opened at the lowest part, which can limit the top structure of the collection, and at the same time press the collection on the bearing plate and can reduce the impact caused by vibration (realize primary shock absorption).

[0100] As Figures 21 to 24As shown, it is the seventh specific embodiment of a general-purpose storage case for collections. The storage case includes a chamber 1 and a lid 2. The chamber 1 has a bottom 11 and an annular wall 12 vertically arranged on the periphery of the bottom. The bottom 11 seals the bottom opening of the wall 12, and the lid 2 seals the top opening of the wall 12. The wall 12 is made of a transparent material. The lid 2 is detachably connected to the chamber 1 through a fastener 27, and the lid 2 and the chamber 1 enclose a sealed space 14. A carrier 3 capable of carrying the collection and a removable limiting mechanism 4 are provided in the sealed space 14.

[0101] The carrier 3 is supported above the bottom 11 through elastic shock-absorbing members 32. The carrier 3 has a plurality of reserved insertion holes 38 penetrating up and down. Elastic bodies 33 are inserted into the reserved insertion holes 38. The elastic bodies are such as cylindrical rubber nails, L-shaped rubber nails, hard paper pressing sheets or transparent sheets, etc., to fix and protect the collection with low pressure and without damage.

[0102] The limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting part 41 and an elastic limiting part 42. The mounting part 41 has a square frame-shaped base body 411 and a plurality of support columns 412 vertically extending downward from the four sides of the base body. The limiting part 42 is a spring piece. One end of the spring piece is fixed to the support column, and the other end of the spring piece extends horizontally or obliquely outward in a cantilever shape.

[0103] In use, the collection 5 (such as clothes) is placed on the carrier 3. The elastic bodies 33 (such as spring pieces) on the carrier 3 are horizontally arranged and press the clothes. The limiting mechanism 4 is placed in the sealed space, and its spring piece presses the clothes.

[0104] In this embodiment, the storage case is a flat rectangular hexahedron structure with an upper and lower structure, which can store thin collections such as fabrics and products. The lid can be a fully transparent cover body, and its periphery is sealed by elastic body deformation and combined with the chamber through a fastener. When the lid is closed, a sealing tape can be added for sealing. The chamber can be a fully transparent container with an open top. The storage case can be used for full-protection display, or the limiting mechanism can be removed for semi-protection display.

[0105] In this embodiment, the transparent spring pieces of the carrier 3 and the transparent spring pieces of the limiting mechanism are used to protect the collection with zero pressure or low pressure. The staff can also perform non-contact and non-displacement configuration operations on the collection. Shock-absorbing members 32 are installed on both the upper surface and the lower surface of the carrier 3, which can respectively press the lid 2 and the bottom 11, so that the carrier 3 is elastically "suspended" inside the chamber 1, and can resist the vibration and impact received by the chamber. Shock-absorbing modules such as shock-absorbing rubber blocks, shock-absorbing rubber strips or air bags can be installed on the four sides or four corners of the carrier 3 for secondary shock absorption. The storage case can be installed on the docking station 6. Intelligent components 7 can be set on the component parts such as the chamber, the lid, the limiting part, the carrier, and the shock-absorbing member.

[0106] As Figures 25 to 27As shown, it is the eighth specific embodiment of a general - type museum case. The case includes a chamber 1 and a lid 2. The chamber 1 is a transparent cylinder, and both ends of the chamber are covered with lids 2, thus forming a sealed space 14. Inside the sealed space 14, there is a carrier 3 capable of carrying the collection and a removable limiting mechanism 4. The carrier 3 has a plurality of vertically - penetrating reserved jacks 38, and elastic bodies 33 can be inserted into the reserved jacks 38. The elastic bodies 33 surround the outer contour of the collection 5, playing a role in limiting the collection. The limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting part 41 and an elastic limiting part 42. The mounting part 41 includes a plate - shaped base body 411 and a plurality of support columns 412 vertically arranged at the corners of the base body. The middle part of the base body 411 has a plurality of vertically - penetrating reserved jacks. The limiting part 42 is a transparent elastic rod, the top of which is fixed to the reserved jack, and the bottom of which can be in zero - pressure or low - pressure contact with the collection 5. The bottom of the support column 412 of the limiting mechanism is inserted and matched with the carrier 3, positioning the entire limiting mechanism 4 above the carrier 3.

[0107] The lid 2 is a double - layer structure, which has an inner lid 251 and an outer lid 252, and there is an interlayer 253 between the inner lid 251 and the outer lid 252. The inner lid 251 is a fully transparent cover body, which can be thread - connected to the inner wall of the chamber 1. The outer lid 252 is in frictional fit with the inner lid 251, and a power supply and a lighting module can be provided in the interlayer 253 between the outer lid 252 and the inner lid 251. The light emitted by the lighting module can pass through the inner lid and irradiate into the sealed space 14.

[0108] In this embodiment, the case is in the shape of a slender cylinder, and the lids are buckled from both ends, which can be used to store long - strip collections such as scrolls and bamboo slips.

[0109] In this embodiment, both ends of the carrier 3 can be elastically pressed against the inner wall of the cylindrical chamber through shock - absorbing components 32 (such as annular shock - absorbing sleeves), making the carrier 3 elastically "suspended" inside the chamber 1, which can resist the vibration and impact received by the chamber. Annular or circular shock - absorbing components 32, such as shock - absorbing rubber blocks, shock - absorbing rubber strips, and broken - type shock - absorbing materials (optional or combined), can be installed on the outside of the docking station to protect the case from greater vibration and impact.

[0110] Such as Figures 28 to 30As shown, it is the ninth specific embodiment of a general-purpose storage case for collections. The storage case includes a chamber 1 and a chamber cover 2. The chamber 1 has a chamber bottom 11 and an annular chamber wall 12 vertically provided at the periphery of the chamber bottom. The chamber wall 12 is made of a transparent material. The chamber bottom 11 seals the bottom opening of the chamber wall 12, and the chamber cover 2 seals the top opening of the chamber wall 12. The chamber cover 2 is detachably connected to the chamber 1 and encloses a sealed space 14. A carrier 3 capable of carrying a collection and a removable limiting mechanism 4 are provided in the sealed space 14. The limiting mechanism 4 includes a mounting portion 41 and an elastic limiting portion 42. The mounting portion 41 is a left-right opening and closing structure, which includes a left mounting portion 43 and a right mounting portion 44. The bottoms of the left and right mounting portions are inserted and matched with the carrier 3, and the left and right mounting portions both have a plurality of reserved insertion holes 413. The limiting portion 42 is a transparent elastic rod. The elastic rod is horizontally arranged, one end of the elastic rod is fixed to the reserved insertion hole 413, and the other end of the elastic rod can contact the outer contour of the collection 5.

[0111] During storage, the collection is installed on the carrier 3 through a triangular bracket 34. The left and right mounting portions 43, 44 are closed inward, and the elastic rods on the left and right mounting portions are inserted in a staggered manner to clamp the collection 5 between the elastic rods. When it needs to be removed, the left and right mounting portions 43, 44 are opened outward, the elastic rods are disengaged from the limitation of the collection 5, and then the limiting mechanism 4 is removed.

[0112] The collection 5 has a full protection state, a semi-protection state, and a full display state. In the full protection state, neither the chamber cover 2 nor the limiting mechanism 4 is removed, and the collection can be directly viewed through the transparent chamber 1. In the semi-protection state, the limiting mechanism 4 can be removed and the chamber cover 2 is closed. In the full display state, the chamber cover 2 and the chamber wall 12 are further removed.

[0113] In this embodiment, the storage case can be used to store collections with irregular shapes, such as musical instruments. Combining with the shape of the collection, an independent limiting mechanism is used. The limiting mechanism is a left-right opening and closing structure, and its bottom can be inserted into the corner of the carrier. The elastic rod extends horizontally to the left or right. One end of the elastic rod is fixed to the reserved insertion hole, and the other end contacts different parts of the collection with zero pressure or low pressure to limit the collection and can reduce the impact caused by vibration (realize primary shock absorption). There is a triangular bracket 34 above the carrier, and an elastic shock-absorbing component 32 below the carrier to support the collection through the triangular bracket 34 and the carrier 3.

[0114] In this embodiment, the hatch cover has an intervention port, a multi-purpose detection port, and a dedicated detection port. For the dedicated detection port, usually, it connects the detection module inside the docking station 6 and the inside of the capsule (through the sensor probe, flexible data cable, and detection port sealing cover), and can perform real-time detection and recording of the gas environment, physical vibration, etc. inside the capsule. There is an ink display screen on the outer side of the sealing cover, which can display the temperature and humidity inside the cabin, oxygen content, or information of the collection in real time. There is also a standard reference component 8 on the outer side of the cabin. This standard reference component is used as the background reference for the collection during daily shooting and inspection, so as to restore a unified standard image of the collection. The standard reference component includes a standard scale ruler, a standard color card, a standard roughness strip, etc.

[0115] As Figure 31 shown, a collection exhibition and storage system based on a big data cloud platform includes a transparent capsule, a cloud server, and an application management server. The capsule is provided with an intelligent component 100 capable of acquiring real-time state parameters of the collection and a wireless module 200 capable of performing wireless communication. The intelligent component 100 is connected to the cloud server 300 through the wireless module 200, and the cloud server 300 is connected to the application management server 400. The capsule may include a cabin and a hatch cover detachably connected to the cabin. The hatch cover and the cabin enclose a sealed space. Inside the sealed space, there is a carrier capable of carrying the collection and a limiting mechanism. The limiting mechanism may include an installation part and an elastic limiting part. The limiting mechanism is installed in the sealed space through the installation part, and the limiting part can limit the collection. The cabin and the hatch cover may be provided with intelligent components capable of acquiring real-time state parameters of the collection, and there may be multiple such intelligent components. The part of the limiting part in contact with the collection is also provided with an intelligent component. The limiting part may be multiple. These multiple intelligent components are connected to the cloud server through the wireless module, and the cloud server is connected to the application management server. The wireless module is such as 4G, 5G, or other modules capable of realizing wireless communication. The cloud server can realize data storage and calculation. The application management server may be set up in a capsule supervision institution (such as a museum), a research institution (such as a scientific research institute), or a personal terminal, etc. The cloud server can store and analyze the state parameters of the capsule, and the analysis result can be transmitted to the application management server.

[0116] As Figure 32 shown, a method for shaping a collection using the limiting part of a general-purpose collection capsule includes the following steps:

[0117] Deployment step 500, deploying a plurality of the limiting parts on the substrate according to the contour of the collection;

[0118] Shaping step 600, pressing down each of the limiting parts so that the lower part of the limiting part contacts or approaches the contour of the collection;

[0119] Fixing step 700, trimming the parts of each of the limiting parts above the substrate, and fixing each of the limiting parts to the substrate to achieve shaping of the collection. The lower part of the limiting part contacts or is close to the collection, and an intelligent component capable of acquiring the state parameters of the collection can be built in this lower part.

[0120] The capsule is a transparent visual container that can protect the collection in a sealed state. The capsule can be kept as transparent as possible without interfering with photographing, scanning, and monitoring. The interior of the capsule has a removable limiting mechanism capable of protecting the collection.

[0121] On the hatch cover, a penetrating component can be provided, through which the gas in the capsule can be extracted, injected, adjusted, and configured. Such penetrating components include multi-purpose detection ports, special-purpose detection ports, intervention ports, etc. All component parts of the capsule can be provided with intelligent components, such as RFID electronic tags, wireless sensors, etc.

[0122] The chamber can be a transparent component, which can jointly form a fully sealed container with the transparent hatch cover. The penetrating component is usually provided on the hatch cover to facilitate configuration and upgrade by only operating the hatch cover. In some cases, it can also be provided on the side or bottom of the chamber to facilitate connection with external devices such as docking stations.

[0123] The penetrating component can include an intervention port, which can be used when intervening without opening the hatch cover, such as installing a filter cover assembly, disassembling and replacing a sensor or its components; or opening in a special environment (such as a low-oxygen disinfection chamber, an inert gas chamber, etc.) to conduct gas exchange with the external environment.

[0124] The penetrating component can also include a detection port, which usually has a sealing cover and an elastic valve (such as a one-way valve, etc.) for extracting, injecting, configuring, and adjusting the gas in the chamber. When the sealing cover is opened, probe, air needle and other rod-shaped components can be inserted into the elastic valve, and during this process, the gas in the chamber will not escape.

[0125] The detection port can include a multi-purpose detection port, which is usually idle and sealed with a sealing cover and is enabled by opening the sealing cover during work. The detection port can also include a special-purpose detection port, which is usually connected to an external docking station or a detection module on the inner side of the outer cover of the sealing cover and the interior of the chamber (through a connecting wire) to conduct real-time detection and recording of the gas environment, physical environment, etc. inside the chamber.

[0126] Based on the traditional tethering method, a removable limiting mechanism is introduced, where the limiting part is usually set as a transparent long-shaped elastic body (such as an elastic tube, rod, sheet, rope or wire, etc.), which is kept as transparent as possible without interfering with photographing, scanning, and monitoring. This limiting mechanism is convenient for quick disassembly and installation.

[0127] The limiting part can be "shaped" in different forms according to the shape of the collection, restricting the collection within a fixed space to prevent the collection from being displaced by external forces. The simplest "shaping" is a single-point limiting protection of the collection by an elastic body. Further, a group of elastic bodies form a "protection plane" to carry out "surface shaping" limiting protection on the collection. Further still, multiple groups of elastic bodies form multi-level "protection surfaces" to carry out "three-dimensional shaping" limiting protection on the collection.

[0128] Without moving or interfering with the collection, the restraint of the elastic body as the limiting part can be "loaded" and "released" in whole or in part, enabling the collection in the capsule to quickly switch between the "preservation state" and the "display state".

[0129] In a safe environment (such as a warehouse), the elastic body in the capsule can be set to the "zero-pressure" mode - the elastic body does not deform, touches the collection but does not exert a force, and only provides restraint when the collection may be displaced.

[0130] In a risky environment (such as during transit), the elastic body in the capsule can be set to the "pressure" mode - the elastic body deforms and presses tightly (such as compressing, stretching or pushing tightly) against the collection, firmly restraining the collection in place and preventing it from being displaced due to the movement or vibration of the capsule.

[0131] The shock-absorbing component can absorb shock for the carrier or the collection, directly or indirectly protecting the collection. It can be divided into single-stage shock absorption or multi-stage shock absorption. The shock-absorbing structure of the carrier itself, such as a bridge-type shock-absorbing structure, can be utilized, or other shock-absorbing components, such as springs, shrapnel, sponges, shock-absorbing glue, etc., can be installed. Shock-absorbing protection components that can significantly change their volume, such as inflatable airbags, air chambers, air bags, etc., can also be filled. Porous hard materials with crushability can be used to absorb energy when encountering severe collisions. The porous hard materials can be broken into a pulverized state to absorb shock for the protected object - the protected object is like falling into soft sand. Multi-stage shock absorption can be carried out using different structures and materials to gradually reduce the external collision force to protect the collection. Opaque shock-absorbing components are usually installed at the bottom or corners of the compartment without interfering with shooting, scanning and inspection.

[0132] The standard reference object component is used as the background reference for the collection during daily shooting, so that when the image analysis system analyzes the image, it is not affected by factors such as light differences, shooting angles, and deviations of the shooting equipment itself, and a unified standard image of the collection can be restored every time. Standard scale rulers, height and width rulers, are usually set on the structure behind the collection and are usually made of transparent materials to restore the size of the collection. Standard color cards are usually set at the corners or on detachable components without affecting the display of the collection to be used to restore the color of the collection by comparison. Standard roughness strips are usually set at the corners or on detachable components without affecting the display of the collection to be used to restore the surface roughness of the collection by comparison.

[0133] The electronic tag can mark the components of the capsule, and can be sensed and read by devices outside the capsule. Usually, an RFID positioning (wireless communication positioning technology) electronic tag is selected. This electronic tag has low cost, large transmission range, and is non-contact. It can convert the positioning of the relative position of an object into the positioning of the relative position of the RFID tag.

[0134] For the entire capsule, each component can be provided with an RFID electronic tag. The electronic tag stores information such as the ID, material, model specifications, etc. of each component, as well as production information, activation time, etc., for tracing its history. More importantly, the electronic tag can be used to position each component. That is, through the overall positioning of the electronic tags of the capsule, the system can draw a detailed structure diagram of the capsule and establish a model. Each capsule's electronic tag has a main ID, and the IDs of the electronic tags of other components are bound through the main ID and the ID of the collection. The ID of each component's electronic tag can also be directly bound to the collection in the corresponding capsule through system binding and unbinding. For a long elastic body, electronic tags can be arranged in pairs at its root and end, which can be used to detect and record the deformation of the long elastic component.

[0135] Electronic tags can be set on the cabin and the cabin cover, and the function of a virtual electronic lock can be added. When their relative positions change, it can be captured by the reader module and an authorization permission query is carried out. If the ID of the nearby operator meets the authorization, no alarm is issued. If the ID of the nearby operator is missing or does not meet the authorization, an alarm is issued according to the setting. In fact, the electronic tag of each component can be used as a part of the virtual electronic lock. For example, when the relative position of the electronic tag of a certain component changes with the electronic tag on the cabin or the cabin cover, it can be captured by the reader module and an authorization permission query is carried out. If the ID of the nearby operator meets the authorization, no alarm is issued. If the ID of the nearby operator is missing or does not meet the authorization, an alarm is issued according to the setting. Such as when the relative position of the electronic tag of a certain limiting part changes with the electronic tag on the cabin cover or the cabin, or when the relative position of the electronic tag of a certain limiting part changes with the electronic tag of another limiting part, or when the relative position of the electronic tag on the cabin cover and the electronic tag on the cabin changes, or when the relative position of the electronic tag on the carrier and the electronic tag of a certain limiting part changes, etc., all such changes can be captured by the reader module.

[0136] Every change to the virtual electronic lock is recorded by the reader module and uploaded to the system. Combined with the operator information, component change information, and other change information in the cabin detected by other devices, all records of manual intervention behaviors are made. Structures such as lock positions and hole positions can be added at the joint of the cabin and the hatch cover to deploy physical electronic locks and electronic seals. The electronic lock or electronic seal is bound to the main ID of the capsule. The system (through the smart terminal) can be used to apply and remove the seals on the electronic lock and electronic seal, and record this process and integrate it into the system records.

[0137] The docking station is a comprehensive system for data collection, storage, analysis, sending and receiving information, and function execution, including a battery module, a reader module, a communication module, a multimedia module, etc. There are variable card slots and circuits inside the docking station, and the above function modules can usually be selected and upgraded according to the user's needs and flexibly configured in different card slots.

[0138] Reader module: Read, write, and locate electronic tags such as RFID tags. By locating the RFID tags, the relative positions of the components of the capsule are further located.

[0139] Detection module: Connect various sensors to sample and monitor the environment of the docking station in real time. It can also sample and monitor the internal environment of the capsule by inserting the sensors into the dedicated detection ports. It can include but is not limited to parameters such as vibration, gas composition, radiation, temperature, and humidity, and can give early warnings through the control module and the communication module.

[0140] Pressure / weighing module: Sense and record the weight changes of the capsule.

[0141] Communication / storage module: Process and store the capsule data, and can communicate with servers, smart terminals, etc., exchange data, and transmit instructions.

[0142] Control module: Can analyze and judge the data of other modules according to rules and send instructions to other modules.

[0143] Lamp module: Has a lighting function or a special irradiation function for illuminating the collection, or inspecting the collection (mildew spots), or sterilizing, etc.

[0144] Shooting / scanning module: Can take pictures, videos, and scans of the items and the environment inside the capsule.

[0145] Location module: Locate the specific storage location when stationary and perform real-time tracking and positioning during transfer in transit through wireless location technology, satellite location technology, etc.

[0146] Gas conditioning module: It adjusts the gas environment inside the cassette in real time, keeping the composition, temperature, and humidity of the safety gas within a certain range. To achieve this, it can also be connected to a peripheral interface for connecting special gas devices (pipelines) or dedicated gas conditioning equipment, etc.

[0147] External interface: Such as charging interface, data interface, catheter interface - used to connect special gas devices (pipelines) or dedicated gas conditioning equipment, etc.

[0148] Multimedia module, including low-power consumption speakers, alarms, ink displays, etc. The display can display data such as temperature, humidity, and oxygen content in real time, and can also display collection information, etc.

[0149] The detection module, positioning module, communication module, shooting / scanning module, control module, storage module, etc. can be set separately or integrated in different forms.

[0150] The docking station can be divided into a base docking station, a top or side docking station, and a mobile docking station. The base docking station is placed at the bottom of the cabin and can provide overall support for the cassette, with shock-absorbing components; this docking station includes a power module and can optionally be equipped with various power-consuming functional modules. The optional functional modules can include: reader module, lighting module, multimedia module, storage and communication module, detection module, control module, shooting module, gas conditioning module, external interface, etc. The top or side docking station is placed at the top or side of the cabin and can be used alone or in combination with the base docking station. The mobile docking station is mainly used when the cassette is transported over long distances. It usually has a comprehensive protection and shock-absorbing structure, and is equipped with an enhanced storage and communication module, positioning module, reader module, control module, etc., which can identify and sense the monitoring devices along the way and use the system for "calling" and "requisitioning".

[0151] The intelligent component can be a sensor. The sensor can be used to sample and record the physical, chemical, light / radiation conditions inside the cassette in real time, transmit the data to the control module, or transmit it to the system through the wireless communication module, and can also perform real-time monitoring and early warning. Usually, micro-sensing devices such as MEMS and heterogeneous integrated intelligent sensors are used. The sensors include physical sensors, chemical sensors, and radiation sensors. Physical sensors such as vibration sensors, acceleration sensors, pressure sensors, sound sensors, etc. Chemical sensors such as temperature and humidity sensors, oxygen sensors, air pressure sensors, harmful gas sensors, etc. Radiation sensors such as light sensors, radiation sensors, etc. The sensors are divided into wired sensors and wireless sensors. The wireless sensors are divided into active and passive types. The passive sensors are generally set on deformable components, and the active sensors are generally set on the rigid parts inside the cassette. The sensors can, together with the RFID tags, reader modules, and external communication devices of the various components of the cassette, build up an Internet of Things system around the cassette.

[0152] The docking station and the capsule are independent of each other. According to user rules, the docking station is bound to the ID of the capsule assembled on it or nearby, and various parameters and indicators generated by the capsule during the binding period are recorded. The two can be bound and unbound through the system. One docking station can serve one capsule or multiple capsules; one capsule can use one docking station or at least two docking stations simultaneously.

[0153] In-museum management: The intelligent module in the docking station can utilize intelligent components such as electronic tags and micro sensors in the chamber to sample and monitor the capsule. All daily physical and chemical data, pictures and images, opening the chamber and shifting, etc. These sampling and monitoring data will be sent to the system for storage. If an unexpected situation occurs - such as collisions, accelerations, irradiations, chemical contaminations, opening the chamber behaviors, etc. beyond the set values, the docking station can immediately carry out regulation or send out warnings to the surrounding area and the system.

[0154] Regardless of whether it is in the preservation or display state, the capsule can be independently sensed and monitored by the equipped monitoring systems in museums, exhibition halls, etc. Together with the docking station monitoring, a multiple monitoring and joint monitoring system is formed, which can prevent the "blank period" of monitoring caused by sudden accidents in a single system.

[0155] Transit management: The surrounding monitoring system includes not only the equipped monitoring systems in museums, exhibition halls, etc., but also the in-transit public and private monitoring devices that can be recognized by the docking station during the transit of the collection. If no in-transit monitoring device can be recognized during some "blank periods", the docking station can issue a warning and require the transporter to provide temporary monitoring devices to fill in the monitoring records of the "blank periods". The monitoring devices mainly refer to monitoring video devices, and also include other applicable monitoring devices.

[0156] The docking station can store and upload the IDs and monitoring periods of other monitoring devices for the system to call and store the off-system monitoring data (such as videos, etc.). If an unexpected situation occurs - such as collisions, accelerations, irradiations, chemical contaminations, opening the chamber interventions, etc. beyond the set values, the docking station immediately sends out warnings to the surrounding area and the system, and conducts "requisition", immediately calling all the data (such as monitoring videos, etc.) of itself and the surrounding monitoring systems for real-time monitoring and comprehensive backup.

[0157] Production management: When the staff conducts production and maintenance work such as opening the chamber for intervention, changing the configuration, and out-of-chamber controlled atmosphere intervention, the system will record the personnel authorization, personnel behaviors, configuration changes, etc. throughout the process and upload them to the system. Warnings and reports are made for non-compliant unexpected situations.

[0158] The capsule configuration plans of each region and each user are uploaded to the cloud server to form big data, which can be used for analysis, centralized research, and provide data services and solution distribution. The capsule configuration plans of various collections in each region can be collected, compared, classified in the central database, and centralized research is carried out, which is conducive to discovering new laws and new knowledge. When a user in a certain place has a demand for the capsule configuration of a collection, the central database can provide an approximate solution according to its demand, including structure configuration diagrams, accessory lists, construction methods, etc., and distribute them to the demand side to help users solve problems using the capsule. When an accident occurs to a collection, the central database can issue warnings and solutions to users in various places in batches according to its classification to prevent such accidents from happening again in time. When new results and new improvements are obtained from centralized research, or when a user in a certain place has a new improvement plan, they can be distributed to classified users in batches to help all users upgrade and improve in time.

[0159] The characteristics of the capsule are that it can realize the standardization of accessories, can be flexibly configured according to the types and shapes of collections, and each intelligent module can be continuously upgraded - similar to Lego bricks, users in each region can freely create according to the characteristics of the collection, environmental characteristics, and their own needs, realizing the distributed evolution of the capsule. And the improvements in local areas can be shared across the entire field, accelerating the overall improvement speed of storage containers.

[0160] Based on the traditional mooring method, the capsule of the present invention has a removable limiting mechanism to physically protect the collection - the elastomer can be "shaped" in different forms according to the shape of the collection, restricting the collection in a fixed space to prevent the collection from being displaced by external forces. On the premise that the operator can not touch or move the collection (the principle of minimum intervention), the limiting mechanism can be "loaded" and "unloaded" in whole or in part to achieve a rapid conversion between the "preservation state" and the "display state", that is, to achieve visual circumferential protection and integration of display and storage.

[0161] The capsule has through-components to chemically protect the collection - on the premise that the operator can not touch or move the collection, the gas in the capsule can be extracted, injected, configured, and adjusted through the through-components. Only necessary through-components such as multi-purpose detection ports, special-purpose detection ports, and intervention ports are provided on the hatch cover or cabin, and these through-components all have sealing covers to prevent the gas in the cabin from escaping. The detection ports also have an elastic valve (one-way valve, etc.) sealing structure, which is conducive to the operation of probe installation and tubular equipment in an airtight environment. At the same time, the visualization function can be enhanced through sensors installed in the through-components, and the changes in the chemical environment inside the capsule that cannot be detected by the naked eye can be "seen".

[0162] All components of the capsule box have the function of "passive intelligence" - each component is equipped with intelligent components such as RFID electronic tags, and can be identified, located and traced by internal and external reader modules. It is not only possible to inspect the collection without opening the compartment, but also to "see" the changes in the physical structure inside the capsule box that cannot be detected by the naked eye.

[0163] The capsule box is equipped with shock-absorbing components to provide physical protection for the collection - it can shock-absorb the internal carrier or collection, directly or indirectly protect the collection, and can be divided into single-stage shock absorption or multi-stage shock absorption. The anti-impact ability of the multi-stage shock-absorbing structure is stacked layer by layer, gradually reducing vibration damage. In particular, it also includes an airbag structure, crushable porous materials, etc., to enhance the shock-absorption protection effect.

[0164] The capsule box has the "zero-pressure" physical protection function - the limiting mechanism can achieve the "zero-pressure" protection of the collection, and can also switch between the "zero-pressure" protection mode and the "pressure" protection mode without the operator touching or moving the collection.

[0165] The capsule box has a flexible docking station function - a battery module and an electrical function module are set in the docking station to expand the functions of the capsule box (which can be continuously upgraded according to new technologies without changing the structure of the compartment). At the same time, the docking station is isolated from the capsule box to protect the collection from potential hazards of the battery and electrical function modules. The docking station can also be connected to a dedicated detection port through probes and conduits to monitor the inside of the capsule box in real time and adjust the gas.

[0166] The capsule box has the "intelligent modeling" function - by combining the electronic tag positioning data inside the capsule box with pictures and video materials, an intelligent model of the internal structure of the capsule box is automatically built in the system with high fidelity. It can also draw a three-dimensional stress diagram of the internal structure of the capsule box according to the characteristics of each component, analyze the stress conditions of the collection protection, which is beneficial to the improvement research, comparison and classification, and batch warning of the protection structure.

[0167] The capsule box is equipped with a standard reference component to take pictures, three-dimensional scan and inspect the collection without opening the compartment - it can be free from the interference of factors such as light deviation, photographer deviation, and equipment deviation, "erase" the "obscuration" of the protection structure, and can restore the standard image of the collection or the standard collection model (including shape, size, color, roughness, etc.), which is beneficial to the image comparison inspection, archiving and warning of the collection.

[0168] The capsule case has the function of "full-process monitoring" - by combining the electronic tags, sensors, etc. inside the capsule case with the docking station and external devices, it can monitor and give early warnings about physical damage, chemical damage, radiation damage, unauthorized intrusion, etc. in real time. In particular, passive pressure sensors can also be set at the contact (quasi-contact) parts between the internal elastomer and the collection to obtain the pressure data of the collection throughout the process.

[0169] The capsule case has the function of "full-process data" recording - by combining the electronic tags, sensors, etc. inside the capsule case with the docking station and external devices, it records the historical data of the entire timeline (including physical, chemical, radiation, etc. data), position changes, interference events, etc., and uploads them to the database through wireless networks (WIFI, 5G) for reception and analysis in the form of cloud storage. The "full-process data" can form big data, and a dedicated cloud platform can be established to conduct data analysis, data mining, research, and distribution on it using cloud computing technology, forming an expert system in the field of collection capsule cases. All data is stored using blockchain technology - flexibly setting the data structure and data items, and preventing tampering, being traceable, and tradable.

Claims

1. A general-purpose storage case for collectibles, characterized in that, It includes a cabin and a hatch cover. At least one of the cabin and the hatch cover has a transparent part. The hatch cover is removably disposed on the cabin and forms a sealed space with the cabin. A carrier for carrying the collection and a removable limiting mechanism are provided in the sealed space. The limiting mechanism has a mounting part and at least one elastic limiting part. The mounting part is connected to the limiting part. The limiting mechanism is mounted in the sealed space through the mounting part. The limiting part can limit the collection. At least one of the cabin and the hatch cover is provided with a penetrating part. The penetrating part is a through opening, and the opening communicates the sealed space and the external environment. The opening can be sealed by a removable sealing cover. At least one of the openings is a multi-purpose detection port, and an elastic valve is provided inside the multi-purpose detection port. At least one of the openings is a dedicated detection port, and an elastic valve and an intelligent component capable of acquiring the state parameters of the collection are provided inside at least one of the dedicated detection ports. At least part of the intelligent component capable of acquiring the state parameters of the collection is a wired sensor probe.

2. The general-purpose storage case for collections according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cabin has a cabin bottom and a circular cabin wall. The cabin bottom seals the bottom opening or the top opening of the cabin wall. The hatch cover seals the top opening or the bottom opening of the cabin wall. The cabin wall is made of a transparent material. The carrier is disposed on the cabin bottom or the hatch cover.

3. The general-purpose storage case for collectibles according to claim 2, characterized in that, The carrier is supported above the cabin bottom or the hatch cover through a shock-absorbing component.

4. The general-purpose storage case for collectibles according to claim 2, characterized in that, The carrier includes a horizontally placed carrier plate and vertically placed side plates. The carrier plate can place the collection. The side plates have a plurality of reserved insertion holes. Part of the reserved insertion holes are inserted and matched with the ends of elastic ropes. The elastic ropes form a ring and can limit the collection.

5. The general-purpose storage case for collectibles according to claim 4, wherein, The limiting part is a spring piece. The two ends of the spring piece are fixed to the hatch cover through the mounting part. The middle part of the spring piece is bent downward to form an arch, and the arch can press the collection from above.

6. The general-purpose capsule for collections according to claim 1, wherein, The limiting part is a long body and is arranged vertically, horizontally or obliquely. The top of the limiting part is fixed to the mounting part. The mounting part is movably connected to the hatch cover and can lift relative to the hatch cover. The limiting part has a first state and a second state. In the first state, the bottom of the limiting part contacts the collection. In the second state, the bottom of the limiting part is separated from the collection.

7. The general-purpose storage case for collectibles according to claim 6, characterized in that, The mounting part has a plurality of reserved insertion holes. There are a plurality of limiting parts. The reserved insertion holes are fixed to the tops of the corresponding limiting parts. The bottoms of the limiting parts can approach or contact the collection, and two adjacent limiting parts are spaced apart.

8. The general-purpose storage case for collections according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting part includes a base body and a plurality of support columns provided on the base body. The bottoms of the support columns are detachably connected to the carrier. There are a plurality of limiting parts. The limiting parts are long bodies and are arranged on the base body. The bottoms of the limiting parts can approach or contact the collection, and two adjacent limiting parts are spaced apart.

9. The general-purpose capsule for collections according to claim 8, characterized in that, The support column is a hollow column body. There is an opening on the side of the support column, and an airbag is inserted into the hollow part of the support column.

10. The general-purpose capsule for collections according to claim 1, wherein, The installation part includes a frame-shaped base body and a plurality of support columns arranged on the base body. The limiting part is an elastic rope, and there are a plurality of elastic ropes. The elastic ropes are installed on the support columns to form a frame shape, and at least two of the elastic ropes intersect.

11. The general-purpose capsule for collections according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting part is an elastic rope, and the elastic rope forms a frame shape. Two opposite first sides of the elastic rope are connected to the inner wall of the chamber through the installation part, and two opposite second sides of the elastic rope can clamp the collection.

12. The general-purpose capsule for collections according to claim 1, characterized in that, The installation part includes a base body and a plurality of support columns arranged on the base body. The limiting part is a sheet-like body and is arranged horizontally or obliquely. One end of the limiting part is fixed to the bottom of the support column, and the other end of the limiting part extends in a cantilever shape.

13. The general-purpose storage case for collections according to claim 1, characterized in that, The carrier has a plurality of reserved jacks, and at least some of the reserved jacks are installed with elastic bodies capable of limiting the collection.

14. The general-purpose storage case for collectibles according to claim 1, characterized in that, The through-component is used for extracting, injecting, adjusting and configuring the gas in the capsule.

15. The general-purpose capsule for collections according to claim 14, wherein It further includes a gas conditioning module. At least one of the dedicated detection ports is usually connected to the gas conditioning module and the interior of the chamber through a gas needle, a flexible conduit and a sealing cover. The gas conditioning module can be connected to a gas tank or a gas preparation device through an external interface at the same time. The gas conditioning module is used for real-time conditioning of the gas environment inside the capsule to keep the safety gas composition, temperature and humidity within a certain range.

16. The general-purpose capsule for collections according to claim 14, characterized in that, The gas conditioning module is connected to a peripheral interface for connecting a special gas device, a special gas pipeline or a dedicated gas conditioning device.

17. A method for shaping a collection using the limiting part of the general-purpose capsule for collections described in any one of claims 1-16, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: A deployment step of deploying a plurality of the limiting parts on the base body according to the outline of the collection. A shaping step of pressing down each of the limiting parts so that the lower part of the limiting part contacts or approaches the outline of the collection. A fixing step of cutting off the parts of each of the limiting parts located above the base body and fixing each of the limiting parts to the base body.

18. A collection exhibition and storage system, characterized in that, It includes a capsule and a control module. The capsule has a communication module and an intelligent component capable of obtaining the structural characteristic parameters of the capsule. The intelligent component, the communication module and the control module are signal-connected. The control module constructs a structural model of the capsule according to the structural characteristic parameters. The control module obtains an image of the capsule storing the collection, and the control module compares the structural model and the image to restore the image of the collection.

19. An Internet of Things-based collection exhibition and storage system, characterized in that, It includes a general-purpose capsule for collections according to any one of claims 1-16. The capsule has an intelligent component capable of obtaining real-time state parameters of the collection and a wireless module capable of wireless communication. The intelligent component is connected to the Internet of Things through the wireless module.

20. A collection exhibition and storage system based on a big data cloud platform, characterized in that, It includes a general-purpose capsule for collections according to any one of claims 1-13, a cloud server and an application management server. The capsule has an intelligent component capable of obtaining real-time state parameters of the collection and a wireless module capable of wireless communication. The intelligent component is connected to the cloud server through the wireless module, and the cloud server is connected to the application management server.

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