Slope anchoring device for building municipal engineering

Abstract

The invention discloses a slope anchoring device for building municipal engineering, and relates to the technical field of municipal construction. Comprising a fixing plate, a supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, an anchoring mechanism is arranged at the top of the fixing plate and comprises a rotating plate, a notch is formed in the top of the rotating plate, a sliding plate is slidably connected into the notch, and a notch is formed in the top of the sliding plate. Through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism and the anchoring mechanism, in the using process, firstly, a telescopic rod is started, the angle of a rotating plate is adjusted under the cooperation of a connecting block, a fixing block and a rotating shaft, and when the position of the anchor rod needs to be adjusted for the second time, a rotating handle is manually operated to drive a third screw to rotate to adjust the position of a moving plate; then the motor drives the second screw rod to rotate to enable the anchor rod to penetrate through the anchoring hole and the protection plate when the sliding plate moves, finally the servo motor drives the anchor rod for reinforcement, the device can achieve accurate adjustment of the anchoring position, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of municipal construction, and specifically relates to a slope anchoring device for building municipal engineering. Background Art

[0002] For example, a slope anchoring device for building municipal engineering with a patent publication number of CN114482090A includes a support base, an anchoring platform arranged above the support base, and anchor rods arranged on the anchoring platform. A power mechanism for driving the horizontal movement of the anchoring platform is installed on the support base. The power mechanism includes a first motor installed on the top of the support base, a fixed block fixedly connected to the top of the support base, a first threaded cylinder rotatably installed on the fixed block, a first reciprocating screw rod passing through the first threaded cylinder, and a contact block fixedly connected to the first reciprocating screw rod; the first motor is connected to the first threaded cylinder, and the first motor can drive the first threaded cylinder to rotate; the contact block contacts the slope, and one end of the contact block close to the slope is rotatably connected to the anchoring platform; a driving component for driving the anchoring platform to flip is installed on the support base. This application improves the problem that the efficiency of staff in adjusting the anchoring platform is relatively low.

[0003] However, during the use of the above device, due to the setting of the internal rotating rod, there is a certain error when aligning the anchor rod with the anchoring hole manually during use. When the position of the anchor rod needs to be adjusted again, it is not convenient to quickly adjust, reducing the work efficiency. At the same time, the crushed stones during the anchoring process are easy to splash, thereby causing harm to the construction workers. Therefore, in view of this situation, we propose a more convenient and practical anchoring device to meet the use requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a slope anchoring device for building municipal engineering to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A slope anchoring device for building municipal engineering includes a fixing plate. A support assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, and an anchoring mechanism is arranged at the top of the fixing plate. The anchoring mechanism includes a rotating plate. A notch is opened at the top of the rotating plate, and a sliding plate is slidably connected in the notch. A notch is opened at the top of the sliding plate, and a moving plate is slidably connected in the notch. A through hole is opened on one side of the sliding plate, and a third screw rod is rotatably connected in the through hole. The third screw rod is threadedly connected with the moving plate. One end of the third screw rod is fixedly connected with a rotating handle. A protection mechanism is arranged on one side of the rotating plate to prevent debris from splashing, and dust suction mechanisms are arranged on both sides at the bottom of the fixing plate.

[0006] Furthermore, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side at the top of the fixing plate, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the other side.

[0007] Further, the support assembly includes four first screws. A rotating ring is threadedly connected to the outer wall of one end of each first screw. A fixed tube is slidably connected to one end of each first screw, and the fixed tube is threadedly connected to the rotating ring. A base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed tube.

[0008] Further, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed block. A through hole is formed in one side of the rotating plate. A second screw is rotatably connected in the through hole. The second screw is threadedly connected to the sliding plate. A servo motor is installed at the center of the top of the moving plate, and an anchor rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor.

[0009] Further, telescopic rods are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the rotating plate, and one end of each telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a connecting block.

[0010] Further, the protection mechanism includes a protection plate which is connected to the rotating plate. An anchoring groove is formed in one side of the top of the protection plate. Support blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the protection plate. A through hole is formed in the center of the top of each support block. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected in the through hole. A rotating block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft. A baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block.

[0011] Further, a first gear is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft. Mounting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the protection plate. A second gear is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of each mounting plate. The teeth of the second gear mesh with the teeth of the first gear. A locking motor is installed on the top of each mounting plate, and the output end of the locking motor is connected to the second gear.

[0012] Further, the dust suction mechanism includes symmetrically arranged dust suction boxes which are connected to the bottom of the fixed plate. A dust suction motor is installed on one side of the bottom of each dust suction box. A hose is fixedly connected to the output end of the dust suction motor. A connecting screw block is fixedly connected to one end of the hose.

[0013] Further, a support tube is threadedly connected to one end of the connecting screw block. A dust suction funnel is fixedly connected to one end of the support tube. The dust suction funnel is connected to the baffle.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] The slope anchoring device for building municipal engineering, through the settings of the adjustment mechanism, anchoring mechanism, protection mechanism and dust suction mechanism, during use, first the telescopic rod starts, and the angle of the rotating plate is adjusted under the cooperation of the connecting block, fixed block and rotating shaft. When the position of the anchor rod needs to be adjusted for the second time, manually operate the rotating handle to drive the third screw rod to rotate to adjust the position of the moving plate, and then the motor drives the second screw rod to rotate to make the sliding plate move so that the anchor rod passes through the anchoring hole and the protection plate. Finally, the servo motor drives the anchor rod for reinforcement. This device can achieve precise adjustment of the anchoring position, adapt to complex terrains or inclined rock formations, improve work efficiency, has strong practicability and is suitable for popularization.

[0016] At the same time, the protection mechanism forms a closed or semi-closed space, effectively blocking the flying gravel and dust during the operation of the anchor rod, protecting the operators from harm and reducing occupational risks. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall mechanism of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the anchoring mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the protection mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the dust suction mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1, fixed plate; 2, anchoring mechanism; 201, rotating plate; 202, rotating shaft; 203, sliding plate; 204, second screw rod; 205, moving plate; 206, third screw rod; 207, rotating handle; 208, servo motor; 209, anchor rod; 210, telescopic rod; 3, protection mechanism; 301, protection plate; 302, anchoring groove; 303, support block; 304, connecting shaft; 305, rotating block; 306, baffle; 307, first gear; 308, second gear; 309, mounting plate; 310, locking motor; 4, dust suction mechanism; 401, dust suction box; 402, dust suction motor; 403, hose; 404, connecting screw block; 405, support pipe; 406, dust suction funnel; 5, connecting block; 6, fixed block; 7, first screw rod; 8, rotating ring; 9, fixed pipe; 10, base. Detailed Embodiment

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] During the municipal construction process, slope anchoring equipment is required. The slope anchoring equipment provided by the present invention is specifically used for slope anchoring operations during municipal construction. During the anchoring operation using this equipment, it is necessary to ensure that all components are intact before installing and using the anchoring equipment, especially key components such as the anchor rod 209 and the telescopic rod 210, to avoid failures during use. When the anchor rod 209 is inserted into the anchoring hole 804, it should be ensured that the contact between the anchor rod 209 and the slope is tight to avoid loose anchoring or detachment of the anchor rod 209. During the anchoring process, the operating condition of the equipment should be regularly inspected. If there is any abnormality, the machine should be stopped immediately for inspection, and after troubleshooting, it can be continued to be used.

[0025] As Figures 1 - 5 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a slope anchoring device for building municipal engineering, including a fixing plate 1. A support assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 1, and an anchoring mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the fixing plate 1. The anchoring mechanism 2 includes a rotating plate 201. A notch is formed at the top of the rotating plate 201, and a sliding plate 203 is slidably connected in the notch. A notch is formed at the top of the sliding plate 203, and a moving plate 205 is slidably connected in the notch. A through hole is formed on one side of the sliding plate 203, and a third screw rod 206 is rotatably connected in the through hole. A threaded connection is provided between the third screw rod 206 and the moving plate 205. One end of the third screw rod 206 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 207. A protection mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the rotating plate 201 to prevent debris from splashing, and dust suction mechanisms 4 are arranged on both sides at the bottom of the fixing plate 1.

[0026] As Figure 2 shown, a connecting block 5 is fixedly connected to one side at the top of the fixing plate 1, and a fixing block 6 is fixedly connected to the other side. The support assembly includes four first screw rods 7. A rotating ring 8 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the first screw rod 7. One end of the first screw rod 7 is slidably connected with a fixed tube 9. A threaded connection is provided between the fixed tube 9 and the rotating ring 8. The bottom of the fixed tube 9 is fixedly connected with a base 10.

[0027] During use, when the fixing plate 1 is inclined, first manually operate the rotating ring 8 to adjust the height of the fixing plate 1 under the action of the first screw rod 7 by the fixed tube 9, and support it through the base 10. The adjusting mechanism can independently adjust the support height, compensate for the unevenness of the ground, expand the stress area, and prevent local settlement.

[0028] As Figure 3As shown, one side of the rotating plate 201 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 202. The rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 6. A through hole is provided on one side of the rotating plate 201. A second screw rod 204 is rotatably connected in the through hole. The second screw rod 204 is threadedly connected to the sliding plate 203. A servo motor 208 is installed at the center of the top of the moving plate 205. The output end of the servo motor 208 is fixedly connected with an anchor rod 209. Both sides of the bottom of the rotating plate 201 are rotatably connected with telescopic rods 210. One end of the telescopic rod 210 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 5.

[0029] It should be noted that during the use process, first, the telescopic rod 210 is started. Under the cooperation of the connecting block 5, the fixed block 6 and the rotating shaft 202, the angle of the rotating plate 201 is adjusted. When the position of the anchor rod 209 needs to be adjusted for the second time, the rotating handle 207 is manually operated to drive the third screw rod 206 to rotate to adjust the position of the moving plate 205. Then, the motor drives the second screw rod 204 to rotate to make the sliding plate 203 move, so that the anchor rod 209 contacts the anchor nail hole. Finally, the servo motor 208 drives the anchor rod 209 for reinforcement. The anchoring mechanism 2 can adjust the incident angle of the anchor rod 209 in real time and optimize the stress distribution.

[0030] As Figure 4 shown, the protection mechanism 3 includes a protection plate 301. The protection plate 301 is connected to the rotating plate 201. An anchoring groove 302 is provided on one side of the top of the protection plate 301. Both sides of the protection plate 301 are fixedly connected with support blocks 303. A through hole is provided at the center of the top of the support block 303. A connecting shaft 304 is rotatably connected in the through hole. A rotating block 305 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 304. A baffle 306 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block 305. One end of the connecting shaft 304 is fixedly connected with a first gear 307. Both sides of the bottom of the protection plate 301 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 309. A second gear 308 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the mounting plate 309. The teeth of the second gear 308 are meshed with the teeth of the first gear 307. A locking motor 310 is installed on the top of the mounting plate 309. The output end of the locking motor 310 is connected to the second gear 308.

[0031] It should be noted that during the use process, when the rotating plate 201 adjusts the angle, first, the locking motor 310 on the mounting plate 309 drives the second gear 308 to rotate, and drives the connecting shaft 304 and the rotating block 305 to rotate through the first gear 307, so as to adjust the angle between the baffle 306 and the protection plate 301. Finally, the anchor rod 209 passes through the anchoring groove 302, and the protection mechanism 3 forms a closed or semi-closed space, effectively blocking the flying gravel and dust during the operation of the anchor rod 209, protecting the operator from harm and reducing the occupational risk.

[0032] As Figure 5As shown in the figure, the dust suction mechanism 4 includes symmetrically arranged dust suction boxes 401. The dust suction boxes 401 are connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 1. One side of the bottom of the dust suction box 401 is provided with a dust suction motor 402. The output end of the dust suction motor 402 is fixedly connected with a hose 403. One end of the hose 403 is fixedly connected with a connecting screw block 404. One end of the connecting screw block 404 is threadedly connected with a support pipe 405. One end of the support pipe 405 is fixedly connected with a dust suction funnel 406. The dust suction funnel 406 is connected to the baffle 306.

[0033] It should be noted that during the use process, first insert the dust suction funnel 406 into the through hole opened in the baffle 306, and connect the hose 403 and the support pipe 405 through the connecting screw block 404. Before the anchor rod 209 is anchored, the dust suction motor 402 is started, and the debris and dust around the anchoring hole are sucked into the dust suction box 401 through the hose 403 and the support pipe 405 by the dust suction funnel 406. The dust suction mechanism 4 can accurately collect the debris and dust generated during the anchoring process, reduce the spread of dust, and improve the working environment.

[0034] During the use process, when the fixing plate 1 is tilted, first manually operate the rotating ring 8 to adjust the height of the fixing plate 1 under the action of the first screw rod 7 through the fixed pipe 9, and support it through the base 10. Then the telescopic rod 210 is started, and the angle of the rotating plate 201 is adjusted under the cooperation of the connecting block 5, the fixed block 6 and the rotating shaft 202. When the position of the anchor rod 209 needs to be adjusted for the second time, manually operate the rotating handle 207 to drive the third screw rod 206 to rotate to adjust the position of the moving plate 205, and then the motor drives the second screw rod 204 to rotate to make the sliding plate 203 move so that the anchor rod 209 passes through the anchoring groove 302 and the protection plate 301. During this process, the locking motor 310 on the mounting plate 309 drives the second gear 308 to rotate, and drives the connecting shaft 304 and the rotating block 305 to rotate through the first gear 307, so as to adjust the angle between the baffle 306 and the protection plate 301 to form a closed or semi-closed space. At the same time, the dust suction motor 402 is started, and the debris and dust around the anchoring hole are sucked into the dust suction box 401 through the hose 403 and the support pipe 405 by the dust suction funnel 406. Finally, the servo motor 208 drives the anchor rod 209 for reinforcement. The device can realize the precise adjustment of the anchoring position, adapt to complex terrains or inclined rock formations, improve the working efficiency. At the same time, the protection mechanism 3 forms a closed or semi-closed space, effectively blocking the flying gravel and dust during the operation of the anchor rod 209, protecting the operator from harm, and reducing the occupational risk.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended embodiments and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope anchoring device for building municipal engineering, including a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: A support assembly is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate (1), and an anchoring mechanism (2) is provided at the top of the fixed plate (1). The anchoring mechanism (2) includes a rotating plate (201). A notch is formed at the top of the rotating plate (201). A sliding plate (203) is slidably connected in the notch. A notch is formed at the top of the sliding plate (203), and a moving plate (205) is slidably connected in the notch. A through hole is formed on one side of the sliding plate (203), and a third screw (206) is rotatably connected in the through hole. The third screw (206) is threadedly connected to the moving plate (205). One end of the third screw (206) is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (207). A protective mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the rotating plate (201) to prevent debris from splashing. Dust suction mechanisms (4) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the fixed plate (1).

2. The slope anchoring device for building municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fixed plate (1), and a fixing block (6) is fixedly connected to the other side.

3. A slope anchoring device for building municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes four first screws (7). A rotating ring (8) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the first screw (7). One end of the first screw (7) is slidably connected to a fixed tube (9). The fixed tube (9) is threadedly connected to the rotating ring (8). A base (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed tube (9).

4. A slope anchoring device for building municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate (201). The rotating shaft (202) is rotatably connected to the fixing block (6). A through hole is formed on one side of the rotating plate (201), and a second screw (204) is rotatably connected in the through hole. The second screw (204) is threadedly connected to the sliding plate (203). A servo motor (208) is installed at the center of the top of the moving plate (205). A bolt (209) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (208).

5. The slope anchoring device for building municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two telescopic rods (210) are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the rotating plate (201). One end of each telescopic rod (210) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (5).

6. The slope anchoring device for building municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective mechanism (3) includes a protective plate (301). The protective plate (301) is connected to the rotating plate (201). An anchoring groove (302) is formed on one side of the top of the protective plate (301). Support blocks (303) are fixedly connected to both sides of the protective plate (301). A through hole is formed at the center of the top of the support block (303), and a connecting shaft (304) is rotatably connected in the through hole. A rotating block (305) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft (304). A baffle (306) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block (305).

7. An anchor device for a slope in a building municipal engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the connecting shaft (304) is fixedly connected to a first gear (307). Mounting plates (309) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the protective plate (301). A second gear (308) is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the mounting plate (309). The teeth of the second gear (308) are meshed with those of the first gear (307). A locking motor (310) is installed on the top of the mounting plate (309). The output end of the locking motor (310) is connected to the second gear (308).

8. The slope anchoring device for building municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suction mechanism (4) includes symmetrically arranged dust suction boxes (401). The dust suction boxes (401) are connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (1). A dust suction motor (402) is installed on one side of the bottom of the dust suction box (401). The output end of the dust suction motor (402) is fixedly connected to a hose (403), and one end of the hose (403) is fixedly connected to a connecting screw block (404).

9. The slope anchoring device for building municipal engineering according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the connecting screw block (404) is threadedly connected to a support pipe (405). One end of the support pipe (405) is fixedly connected to a dust suction funnel (406), and the dust suction funnel (406) is connected to the baffle (306).

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