Reinforcing protection device for slope construction

Abstract

The invention discloses a reinforcing protection device for slope construction, and relates to the technical field of slope protection. Comprising a protection mounting part, and a hollowing soil retaining part is mounted on the protection mounting part and used for reducing water and soil loss; an anchoring safety piece is mounted on the protection mounting piece; the anchoring safety piece is used for preventing an anchoring position from being forgotten; an anchoring connecting piece is mounted on the protection mounting piece; the anchoring connecting piece is used for anchoring and protecting the mounting piece; a separation inspection piece is mounted on the protection mounting piece; the problems that according to an existing reinforcing protection geotechnical bag for slope construction, batched soil adding protection is not convenient, soil loss monitoring is not convenient to conduct automatically, and automatic anti-forgetting combined anchoring is not convenient are solved. And by adopting the protection mounting pieces, a worker can conveniently add soil to a row of protection mounting pieces at the slope top after splicing, and the worker can conveniently add soil in a labor-saving mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of slope protection, and specifically relates to a reinforcement and protection device for slope construction. Background Technique

[0002] Slope reinforcement and protection is an important measure to ensure project safety and ecological stability. The reinforcement and protection of slope geotextile bags is a comprehensive technology that combines ecological restoration and engineering stability. It has strong flexibility in use. The geotextile bags are woven from high-strength polypropylene or polyester materials. The mesh structure can fix the soil and allow plant roots to penetrate. It has both water permeability and tensile strength, and can effectively prevent soil erosion. At present, the reinforcement and protection geotextile bags for slope construction need to be manually carried on the slope surface, which is time-consuming and laborious, with low efficiency, and is not convenient for batch soil addition and protection. At the same time, traditional geotextile bags are not convenient for automatically monitoring soil loss, which is likely to affect the growth of vegetation and reduce the protection effect. Under scouring, local depressions are likely to appear on the slope. Due to the layer-by-layer stacking of geotextile bags, when the slope subsides, the mutually extruded geotextile bags cannot subside in time to fit the slope surface, and it is easy to form a gap between the bottom and the slope, which is not convenient for automatically reducing soil loss. At the same time, when the staff installs the geotextile bags, it is not convenient for automatically preventing forgetting combined anchoring. The integrity of the geotextile bags is not good, and the fit between geotextile bags is easy to affect safety.

[0003] Therefore, we propose a reinforcement and protection device for slope construction. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a reinforcement and protection device for slope construction to solve the problems that the current reinforcement and protection geotextile bags for slope construction are not convenient for batch soil addition and protection, not convenient for automatically monitoring soil loss, and not convenient for automatically preventing forgetting combined anchoring mentioned in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A reinforcement and protection device for slope construction, including a protection and installation member, on which an air drum soil retaining member is installed, and the air drum soil retaining member is used to reduce soil erosion; an anchoring insurance member is installed on the protection and installation member; the anchoring insurance member is used to prevent forgetting the anchoring position; an anchoring connection member is installed on the protection and installation member; the anchoring connection member is used to anchor the protection and installation member; a partition inspection member is installed on the protection and installation member; the partition inspection member is used to detect the soil retention rate in the protection and installation member; an air drum test member is installed at the bottom of the protection and installation member for detecting the fit degree between the bottom of the protection and installation member and the slope; the protection and installation member includes: a geotextile bag and an anti-scratch steel mesh, and the anti-scratch steel mesh is fixedly installed at the bottom of the geotextile bag; the geotextile bag is of a mesh structure.

[0006] Preferably, the protection and installation member further includes: a docking bolt inserted into the upper docking frame; a handwheel provided on the docking bolt; and a threaded hole provided in the middle of the lower docking frame.

[0007] Preferably, the protection and installation member further includes: a lower docking frame, insertion strips, an upper docking frame, and an insertion plate. The lower docking frame is fixedly installed at the end of the geotextile bag; two insertion strips are fixedly installed on the lower docking frame; the other end of the geotextile bag is fixedly installed with an upper docking frame; sliding grooves for inserting the insertion strips are provided on both sides of the upper docking frame; the insertion plate is fixedly installed on the upper docking frame by bolts; and insertion holes are provided on the insertion plate.

[0008] Preferably, the hollow-block retaining member includes: a rotary connection shaft seat and a lower swing plate. The rotary connection shaft seat is fixedly installed on the upper docking frame; the lower swing plate is rotatably installed on the rotary connection shaft seat; and the lower swing plate is used to block soil and water loss.

[0009] Preferably, the anchoring insurance member includes: an insurance connection frame, a pushing bar, a lower shielding block, and a shielding spring. The insurance connection frame is fixedly installed on the upper docking frame; a slot is provided in the middle of the insurance connection frame; the pushing bar is slidably installed on the top side inside the insurance connection frame; the lower shielding block is slidably installed inside the insurance connection frame, and the lower shielding block is of an inclined surface structure; the bottom of the lower shielding block is attached to the upper docking frame; the top of the lower shielding block is attached to the pushing bar; two shielding springs are fixedly installed inside the insurance connection frame, and the end parts of the two shielding springs are respectively connected to the pushing bar and the lower shielding block; and the pushing bar and the lower shielding block are used to shield the slot in the middle of the insurance connection frame.

[0010] Preferably, the anchoring connection member includes: an anchor fixing position ring, a positioning anchor rod, and a connection bolt. A row of anchor fixing position rings are respectively used to pass through the slot in the middle of the insurance connection frame; the positioning anchor rod is inserted into the anchor fixing position ring; the positioning anchor rod is used to pass through the upper docking frame and the insurance connection frame; a connection bolt is threadedly connected to a row of the anchor fixing position rings; the anchor fixing position ring is used to squeeze the lower shielding block; the two side edges of the anchor fixing position ring are of an arc structure; and the positioning anchor rod is used to be anchored and inserted into the ground.

[0011] Preferably, the anchoring connection member further includes: a connection steel wire rope and a connection plate. A row of connection steel wire ropes are provided, and the end parts of a row of connection steel wire ropes are respectively connected to the connection bolts, and the other ends of a row of connection steel wire ropes are respectively connected to the anchor fixing position rings; the connection steel wire rope is used to traction and limit the geotextile bag; the end part of the bottom connection steel wire rope is fixedly installed with a connection plate, and a through hole is provided on the connection plate; and the through hole on the connection plate is used to insert a bolt.

[0012] Preferably, the partition inspection part includes: a partition plate, a water leakage plate and an indicator light, the partition plate is slidably inserted on the lower docking frame; the water leakage plate is slidably inserted on the lower docking frame; the partition plate and the water leakage plate are respectively provided with a row of slots; the partition plate is fixedly mounted with an indicator light; the indicator light is used to separate the soil.

[0013] Preferably, the separation inspection piece also includes: a soil-pressing spring and a squeezing switch, the end of the soil-pressing spring is fixedly mounted on the partition plate; the soil-pressing spring is an arc-shaped elastic structure; a squeezing switch is fixedly mounted on the partition plate; the soil-pressing spring is used to press the squeezing switch; the squeezing switch is electrically connected to an indicator light; the soil-pressing spring is used to elastically fit the soil in the geobag.

[0014] Preferably, the hollow test piece includes: a hollow rubber pad, a conductive connection plate and a control switch, the hollow rubber pad is fixedly installed on the bottom of the geobag, and the hollow rubber pad is provided with a through hole for ventilation; the hollow rubber pad is an elastic rubber structure; conductive connection plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the hollow rubber pad; a control switch is fixedly installed between the two conductive connection plates; the hollow rubber pad is a soft structure; the control switch is electrically connected to the indicator light; and the two conductive connection plates are connected in series to the indicator lights.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention adopts protective mounting parts, which makes it convenient for workers to add soil to a row of protective mounting parts at the top of the slope at the same time after assembly, which can facilitate workers to add soil with less effort, and avoid the tedious and time-consuming manual transportation on the slope surface with poor safety. While ensuring the flexibility of adding soil, this structure is convenient for the subsequent independent disassembly of protective mounting parts for local soil addition or finishing work. The use of hollow retaining parts can keep the geobag in contact with the slope surface even when a gap appears between the bottom of the geobag and the slope surface, which can reduce water erosion, accumulate soil, and improve soil and water conservation effects.

[0016] The use of anchor connectors and anchor safety parts can reduce the pressure on the geobags at the bottom when used in a row, avoiding excessive squeezing of the geobags at the bottom due to the geobags connected to the slope, which reduces the service life. It can facilitate the distribution of geobags at a fixed distance. Combined with the propulsion strips and lower blocking blocks, it can be convenient for workers to ensure that the geobags can be anchored in place vertically and horizontally when placing them on the slope, avoiding forgetting and avoiding the poor fit between adjacent geobags caused by rocks and other protrusions on the slope. When misalignment occurs, it affects the anti-scour effect of the slope.

[0017] The use of separation inspection pieces can be used by workers to separate each geobag, which is convenient for flexible disassembly of each geobag for maintenance work. After the partial removal of the geobag, there will be no soil leakage. At the same time, the use of soil-pressing shrapnel can be used to detect the soil stock inside the geobag to avoid excessive soil loss inside the geobag due to long-term use, which affects the growth of plants on its surface and the slope protection effect. The use of hollow test pieces can be used to detect the fit between the bottom of the geobag and the slope surface, which is convenient for monitoring the protection effect of the geobag against soil erosion during long-term use and preventing the continued increase of landslide risks. At the same time, the use of hollow rubber pads that can circulate water can facilitate workers to understand the water permeability when watering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an assembled reinforcement and protection device for slope construction according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a slope reinforcement and protection device for construction according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a reinforcement and protection device for slope construction according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective mounting member of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the hollow test piece of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the anchoring safety member structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the anchoring safety member of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the anchoring connector of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation inspection member of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the separation inspection member of the present invention; Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure of the middle F region.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Protective installation piece; 101. Geotextile bag; 1011. Anti-scratch steel mesh; 102. Lower docking frame; 1021. Insertion strip; 103. Upper docking frame; 1031. Docking bolt; 104. Insertion plate; 2. Air pocket retaining piece; 201. Rotary connection shaft seat; 202. Lower swing plate; 3. Anchoring insurance piece; 301. Insurance connection frame; 302. Propelling strip; 303. Lower shielding block; 304. Shielding spring; 4. Anchoring connection piece; 401. Anchor fixing ring; 4011. Positioning anchor rod; 4012. Connection bolt; 402. Connection steel wire rope; 403. Connection plate; 5. Partition inspection piece; 501. Partition plate; 502. Leakage plate; 503. Indicator light; 504. Soil pressing elastic piece; 505. Extrusion switch; 6. Air pocket testing piece; 601. Air pocket rubber pad; 602. Conductive power connection piece; 603. Control switch. Specific implementation mode

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 11 as shown in The present invention provides a technical solution: A reinforcement and protection device for slope construction, including a protective installation piece 1, on which an air pocket retaining piece 2 is installed, and the air pocket retaining piece 2 is used to reduce soil and water loss; an anchoring insurance piece 3 is installed on the protective installation piece 1; the anchoring insurance piece 3 is used to prevent forgetting the anchoring position; an anchoring connection piece 4 is installed on the protective installation piece 1; the anchoring connection piece 4 is used to anchor the protective installation piece 1; a partition inspection piece 5 is installed on the protective installation piece 1; the partition inspection piece 5 is used to detect the soil retention rate in the protective installation piece 1; an air pocket testing piece 6 is installed at the bottom of the protective installation piece 1 for detecting the fitting degree between the bottom of the protective installation piece 1 and the slope; the protective installation piece 1 includes: a geotextile bag 101 and an anti-scratch steel mesh 1011, and the anti-scratch steel mesh 1011 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the geotextile bag 101; the geotextile bag 101 is a mesh structure.

[0022] Among them, the protection installation member 1 further includes: a lower docking frame 102, a plugging strip 1021, an upper docking frame 103, and a plugging board 104. The lower docking frame 102 is fixedly installed at the end of the geotextile bag 101; two plugging strips 1021 are fixedly installed on the lower docking frame 102; the upper docking frame 103 is fixedly installed at the other end of the geotextile bag 101; sliding grooves for inserting the plugging strips 1021 are provided on both sides of the upper docking frame 103; the plugging board 104 is fixedly installed on the upper docking frame 103 by bolts; insertion holes are provided on the plugging board 104; the protection installation member 1 further includes: a docking bolt 1031, and the docking bolt 1031 is inserted on the upper docking frame 103; a handwheel is provided on the docking bolt 1031; a threaded hole is provided in the middle of the lower docking frame 102; the hollow drum soil retaining member 2 includes: a rotary connection shaft seat 201 and a lower swing plate 202, and the rotary connection shaft seat 201 is fixedly installed on the upper docking frame 103; the lower swing plate 202 is rotatably installed on the rotary connection shaft seat 201; the lower swing plate 202 is used to block soil and water loss; the use of the protection installation member 1 can facilitate the staff to add soil to a row of protection installation members 1 at the top of the slope simultaneously after assembly, which can facilitate the staff's labor-saving soil addition operation, and at the same time avoid the cumbersome handling and time-consuming and poor safety of manual work on the slope. While ensuring the flexibility of soil addition, this structure is convenient for subsequent independent disassembly of the protection installation member 1 for local soil addition or trimming work. The use of the hollow drum soil retaining member 2 can also keep it in contact with the slope when there is a gap between the bottom of the geotextile bag 101 and the slope. When the soil from top to bottom passes through the lower swing plate 202, it can play a role in reducing erosion and accumulating soil, and can improve the soil and water conservation effect. The staff guides the soil into the topmost geotextile bag 101 at the top of the slope. At this time, a row of geotextile bags 101 is interconnected, and the soil will fill a row of geotextile bags 101 for batch filling. Even if there are depressions on the slope subsequently, however, because the soil is accumulated inside the geotextile bags 101, when the self-weight brings frictional force that is difficult to make it fall and fit at the depressed slope surface under the mutual extrusion and support of the geotextile bags 101, the lower swing plate 202 can be used to block water and reduce erosion when there is rainfall erosion.

[0023] Among them, the anchoring insurance part 3 includes: an insurance connection frame 301, a pushing bar 302, a lower shielding block 303 and a shielding spring 304. The insurance connection frame 301 is fixedly installed on the upper docking frame 103; a slot is provided in the middle of the insurance connection frame 301; the pushing bar 302 is slidably installed on the top side inside the insurance connection frame 301; the lower shielding block 303 is slidably installed inside the insurance connection frame 301, and the lower shielding block 303 is of an inclined surface structure; the bottom of the lower shielding block 303 is attached to the upper docking frame 103; the top of the lower shielding block 303 is attached to the pushing bar 302; two shielding springs 304 are fixedly installed inside the insurance connection frame 301, and the end parts of the two shielding springs 304 are respectively connected to the pushing bar 302 and the lower shielding block 303; the pushing bar 302 and the lower shielding block 303 are used to shield the slot in the middle of the insurance connection frame 301; the anchoring connecting part 4 includes: an anchor fixing ring 401, a positioning anchor rod 4011 and a connecting bolt 4012. A row of anchor fixing rings 401 are provided, and a row of anchor fixing rings 401 are respectively used to pass through the slot in the middle of the insurance connection frame 301; the positioning anchor rod 4011 is inserted into the anchor fixing ring 401; the positioning anchor rod 4011 is used to pass through the upper docking frame 103 and the insurance connection frame 301; a connecting bolt 4012 is threadedly connected to a row of anchor fixing rings 401; the anchor fixing ring 401 is used to squeeze the lower shielding block 303; the two side edges of the anchor fixing ring 401 are of an arc structure; the positioning anchor rod 4011 is used to be anchored and inserted into the ground; the anchoring connecting part 4 further includes: a connecting steel wire rope 402 and a connecting plate 403. A row of connecting steel wire ropes 402 are provided, and the end parts of a row of connecting steel wire ropes 402 are respectively connected to the connecting bolts 4012, and the other ends of a row of connecting steel wire ropes 402 are respectively connected to the anchor fixing rings 401; the connecting steel wire rope 402 is used to pull and limit the geotextile bag 101; a connecting plate 403 is fixedly installed at the end of the bottom connecting steel wire rope 402, and a through hole is provided on the connecting plate 403; the through hole on the connecting plate 403 is used to insert the anchor rod;By using the anchor connector 4 and the anchor safety member 3, the pressure of the geobag 101 located below can be reduced when the geobag is used in a row, so as to avoid the problem that the geobag 101 located below is easily squeezed excessively by the geobag 101 docked on the slope, thereby reducing the service life. At the same time, it is convenient to distribute the geobag 101 at a fixed distance. With the help of the push bar 302 and the lower shielding block 303, it is convenient for the staff to ensure that the geobag 101 can be anchored in place vertically and horizontally when placing the geobag 101 on the slope, so as to avoid forgetting. If the spacing between the geobags 101 is not up to standard, the anchoring work cannot be completed. At the same time, with the help of the hard lower docking frame 10 2 and the upper docking frame 103. When the anchoring ring 401 and the plug plate 104 are not accurately in place, they will block the positioning anchor rod 4011 from passing through, reminding the staff to ensure the quality of anchoring. If the horizontal flatness of the leather surface is not good, it will also cause the plug plate 104 to be skewed. At this time, the plug plate 104 cannot be smoothly inserted into the safety connection frame 301 for anchoring. It is necessary to level the slope surface to ensure that the relative flatness of the slope surface meets the standard, improve the slope protection effect, and avoid the poor fit between adjacent geotextile bags 101 caused by rocks and other protrusions on the slope surface. When misalignment occurs, it affects the anti-scouring effect of the slope surface. The structure is more reasonable and can achieve two-way joint anchoring.

[0024] Among them, the separation inspection part 5 includes: a separation plate 501, a water leakage plate 502 and an indicator light 503, the separation plate 501 is slidably plugged into the lower docking frame 102; the water leakage plate 502 is slidably plugged into the lower docking frame 102; the separation plate 501 and the water leakage plate 502 are respectively provided with a row of slots; the separation plate 501 is fixedly mounted with an indicator light 503; the indicator light 503 is used to separate the soil; the separation inspection part 5 also includes: a soil pressing spring piece 504 and a squeeze switch 505, the end of the soil pressing spring piece 504 is fixedly mounted on the separation plate 501; the soil pressing spring piece 504 is an arc-shaped elastic structure; the squeeze switch 505 is fixedly mounted on the separation plate 501; the soil pressing spring piece 504 is a curved elastic structure; the squeeze switch 505 is fixedly mounted on the separation plate 501; the soil pressing spring piece 504 is used to press the squeeze switch 505; the squeeze switch 505 is electrically connected to the indicator light 503; the soil pressing spring piece 504 is used The soil in the geobag 101 is elastically fitted, and the separation inspection piece 5 can be used by the staff to separate the geobags 101, so that the geobags 101 can be flexibly disassembled for maintenance. After the partial geobag 101 is disassembled, no soil leakage will occur. At the same time, the soil pressing shrapnel 504 can be used to detect the soil stock inside the geobag 101, so as to avoid excessive soil loss inside the geobag 101 due to long-term use, which affects the growth of plants on its surface and the slope protection effect, and facilitates timely soil filling work for the geobag 101, which is more suitable for long-term use. The soil pressing shrapnel 504 will fit the soil and be squeezed by the soil. The soil pressing shrapnel 504 will squeeze the set squeezing switch 505, and at this time the squeezing switch 505 can control the indicator light 503 to remain off.

[0025] Example 2. On the basis of Example 1, the hollow drum test piece 6 includes: a hollow drum rubber pad 601, a conductive electrical connection piece 602, and a control switch 603. The hollow drum rubber pad 601 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the geotextile bag 101, and through holes for ventilation are provided on the hollow drum rubber pad 601; the hollow drum rubber pad 601 is an elastic rubber structure; conductive electrical connection pieces 602 are fixedly installed on both sides inside the hollow drum rubber pad 601; a control switch 603 is fixedly installed between the two conductive electrical connection pieces 602; the hollow drum rubber pad 601 is a soft structure; the control switch 603 is electrically connected to the indicator light 503; the two conductive electrical connection pieces 602 are connected in series with the indicator light 503. The hollow drum test piece 6 can be used to detect the degree of fit between the bottom of the geotextile bag 101 and the slope surface, which is convenient for monitoring the protection effect of the geotextile bag 101 on soil and water loss during long-term use, preventing the continuous increase of potential landslide hazards. At the same time, by using the hollow drum rubber pad 601 that can circulate water, it is convenient for the staff to understand the water permeability during watering work, ensuring that the water completely penetrates the geotextile bag 101 to the bottom of the geotextile bag 101. After the geotextile bag 101 is filled with soil, the control switch 603 can be fitted and squeezed. Subsequently, once the slope surface shows a depression, the control switch 603 can control the indicator light 503 to light up for prompting. Similarly, when the watering inside the geotextile bag 101 is completely penetrated, the series-connected indicator light 503 will be powered on and light up for prompting.

[0026] Working principle of this embodiment: First, the size of the geotextile bag 101 can be set according to requirements, and the staff can freely choose the number of protection installation parts 1 to use. The protection installation parts 1 are assembled in columns. First, insert the insertion strip 1021 into the upper docking frame 103 and dock with the lower docking frame 102 in columns. At this time, the docking bolt 1031 can be manually screwed to connect with the lower docking frame 102 for fixation. At this time, the lower swing plate 202 can naturally fit on the slope under its own weight. The staff introduces soil into the topmost geotextile bag 101 at the slope top. At this time, a row of geotextile bags 101 are interconnected, and the soil will fill a row of geotextile bags 101, and the filling is carried out in batches. Subsequently, even if there are depressions on the slope, however, because the soil is accumulated inside the geotextile bag 101, under the mutual extrusion and support of the geotextile bags 101, the frictional force brought by its own weight is difficult to make it fall and fit at the depressed slope. When there is precipitation scouring, the lower swing plate 202 can be used to block water and reduce scouring. The assembled geotextile bags 101 in columns are placed on the slope, and two rows of geotextile bags 101 are assembled close to each other. At this time, first pass the connecting steel wire rope 402 through the insurance connection frame 301, and insert an anchor fixing ring 401 on each insurance connection frame 301 for positioning. The connecting plate 403 passes through the anchor rod and is anchored at the bottom of the slope. When the anchor fixing ring 401 is inserted into the insurance connection frame 301, it will squeeze the lower blocking block 303 on the inclined plane, and the lower blocking block 303 will retract. Then when the horizontality between the horizontally adjacent geotextile bags 101 meets the standard, the insertion plate 104 has a certain elastic deformation range and can be inserted into the insurance connection frame 301 to squeeze the pushing strip 302 to retract. At this time, the positioning anchor rod 4011 can be normally inserted into the anchor fixing ring 401, the insertion plate 104 and the insurance connection frame 301, and then inserted into the slope for anchor fixing and positioning work to ensure that the adjacent geotextile bags 101 can be stably fitted. After the geotextile bag 101 is filled with soil, when the partition plate 501 and the water leakage plate 502 are inserted into the lower docking frame 102, they can be separated to prevent excessive soil deposition. When the partition plate 501 is inserted into the lower docking frame 102, the soil pressing elastic piece 504 can be squeezed, and at the same time, the soil pressing elastic piece 504 will also fit on the soil. Under the extrusion of the soil, the soil pressing elastic piece 504 will squeeze the set extrusion switch 505. At this time, the extrusion switch 505 can control the indicator light 503 to remain off. Subsequently, when there is a large lack of soil in the geotextile bag 101, the soil pressing elastic piece 504 is no longer squeezed by the soil to fit the extrusion switch 505, and the extrusion switch 505 can control the indicator light 503 to light up for reminder to avoid excessive power consumption. After the geotextile bag 101 is filled with soil, under the action of its own weight, it will press down the hollow drum rubber pad 601, and the conductive electrical connection piece 602 and the control switch 603 can be fitted and squeezed. Subsequently, once there is a depression on the slope, the control switch 603 can control the indicator light 503 to light up for reminder. Similarly, when the water in the geotextile bag 101 completely penetrates, the water penetrates the through holes on the hollow drum rubber pad 601, and the two conductive electrical connection pieces 602 are connected in series under the conduction of water, and the indicator light 503 will be powered on and light up for reminder.

[0027] It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A reinforcement and protection device for slope construction, comprising a protection and installation member (1), and an air drum retaining member (2) is installed on the protection and installation member (1), characterized in that: The hollow soil retaining member (2) is used to reduce soil and water loss; an anchoring insurance member (3) is installed on the protection and installation member (1); the anchoring insurance member (3) is used to prevent forgetting the anchoring position; An anchoring connecting member (4) is installed on the protection and installation member (1); the anchoring connecting member (4) is used to anchor the protection and installation member (1); A partition inspection member (5) is installed on the protection and installation member (1); the partition inspection member (5) is used to detect the soil retention rate in the protection and installation member (1); a hollow drum test member (6) is installed at the bottom of the protection and installation member (1) for detecting the fitting degree between the bottom of the protection and installation member (1) and the slope; The protection and installation member (1) includes: a geotextile bag (101) and an anti-scratch steel mesh (1011), and the anti-scratch steel mesh (1011) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the geotextile bag (101); the geotextile bag (101) is of a mesh structure.

2. The reinforcement and protection device for slope construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection and installation member (1) further includes: a lower docking frame (102), a plug-in strip (1021), an upper docking frame (103) and a plug-in board (104), the lower docking frame (102) is fixedly installed at the end of the geotextile bag (101); two plug-in strips (1021) are fixedly installed on the lower docking frame (102); the other end of the geotextile bag (101) is fixedly installed with an upper docking frame (103); sliding grooves for inserting the plug-in strips (1021) are provided on both sides of the upper docking frame (103); a plug-in board (104) is fixedly installed on the upper docking frame (103) by bolts; jacks are provided on the plug-in board (104).

3. The reinforcement and protection device for slope construction according to claim 2, wherein: The protection and installation member (1) further includes: a docking bolt (1031), the docking bolt (1031) is inserted on the upper docking frame (103); a handwheel is provided on the docking bolt (1031); a threaded hole is provided in the middle of the lower docking frame (102).

4. A reinforcement and protection device for slope construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hollow soil retaining member (2) includes: a rotary connection shaft seat (201) and a lower swing plate (202), the rotary connection shaft seat (201) is fixedly installed on the upper docking frame (103); the lower swing plate (202) is rotatably installed on the rotary connection shaft seat (201); the lower swing plate (202) is used to block soil and water loss.

5. The reinforcement and protection device for slope construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The described anchoring insurance part (3) includes: an insurance connection frame (301), a pushing bar (302), a lower shielding block (303), and a shielding spring (304). The insurance connection frame (301) is fixedly installed on the upper docking frame (103); a slot is provided in the middle of the insurance connection frame (301); the pushing bar (302) is slidably installed on the top side inside the insurance connection frame (301); the lower shielding block (303) is slidably installed inside the insurance connection frame (301), and the lower shielding block (303) has an inclined surface structure; the bottom of the lower shielding block (303) is attached to the upper docking frame (103); the top of the lower shielding block (303) is attached to the pushing bar (302); two shielding springs (304) are fixedly installed inside the insurance connection frame (301), and the end parts of the two shielding springs (304) are respectively connected to the pushing bar (302) and the lower shielding block (303); the pushing bar (302) and the lower shielding block (303) are used to shield the slot in the middle of the insurance connection frame (301).

6. The reinforcement and protection device for slope construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The described anchoring connecting part (4) includes: an anchor fixing positioning ring (401), a positioning anchor rod (4011), and a connecting bolt (4012). There is a row of anchor fixing positioning rings (401), and each of the row of anchor fixing positioning rings (401) is respectively used to pass through the slot in the middle of the insurance connection frame (301); the positioning anchor rod (4011) is inserted into the anchor fixing positioning ring (401); the positioning anchor rod (4011) is used to pass through the upper docking frame (103) and the insurance connection frame (301); a connecting bolt (4012) is threadedly connected to the row of anchor fixing positioning rings (401); the anchor fixing positioning ring (401) is used to squeeze the lower shielding block (303); the two side edges of the anchor fixing positioning ring (401) are arc-shaped structures; the positioning anchor rod (4011) is used to be anchored and inserted into the ground.

7. An anti-slope construction reinforcement and protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The described anchoring connecting part (4) further includes: a connecting steel wire rope (402) and a connecting plate (403). There is a row of connecting steel wire ropes (402), and the end parts of each of the row of connecting steel wire ropes (402) are respectively connected to the connecting bolt (4012), and the other ends of each of the row of connecting steel wire ropes (402) are respectively connected to the anchor fixing positioning ring (401); the connecting steel wire rope (402) is used to tow and limit the geotextile bag (101); a connecting plate (403) is fixedly installed at the end part of the bottom connecting steel wire rope (402), and a through hole is provided on the connecting plate (403); the through hole on the connecting plate (403) is used to insert an anchor rod.

8. The reinforcement and protection device for slope construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The described separating and inspecting part (5) includes: a separating plate (501), a water leakage plate (502), and an indicator light (503). The separating plate (501) is slidably inserted on the lower docking frame (102); the water leakage plate (502) is slidably inserted on the lower docking frame (102); a row of slot holes are respectively provided on the separating plate (501) and the water leakage plate (502); the indicator light (503) is fixedly installed on the separating plate (501); the indicator light (503) is used to separate the soil.

9. The reinforcement and protection device for slope construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The described partition inspection member (5) further includes: a soil pressing spring piece (504) and a pressing switch (505). The end of the soil pressing spring piece (504) is fixedly installed on the partition board (501); the soil pressing spring piece (504) is an arc-shaped elastic structure; the pressing switch (505) is fixedly installed on the partition board (501); the soil pressing spring piece (504) is used to press the pressing switch (505); the pressing switch (505) is electrically connected to the indicator light (503); the soil pressing spring piece (504) is used to elastically fit the soil in the geotextile bag (101).

10. The reinforcement and protection device for slope construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The described hollow drum testing member (6) includes: a hollow drum rubber pad (601), a conductive electrical connection piece (602) and a control switch (603). The hollow drum rubber pad (601) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the geotextile bag (101), and the hollow drum rubber pad (601) is provided with through holes for ventilation; the hollow drum rubber pad (601) is an elastic rubber structure; on both sides inside the hollow drum rubber pad (601), the conductive electrical connection pieces (602) are respectively fixedly installed; between the two conductive electrical connection pieces (602), the control switch (603) is fixedly installed; the hollow drum rubber pad (601) is a soft structure; the control switch (603) is electrically connected to the indicator light (503); the two conductive electrical connection pieces (602) are connected in series with the indicator light (503).

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