Heat-preservation and energy-saving building component

Abstract

The invention discloses a thermal-insulation energy-saving building component, and relates to the technical field of building components, a central processing flat box is embedded in the middle of the inner side of a component main body, a mounting inner frame is mounted in the middle of the inner side of the central processing flat box, and connecting clamping strips are fixedly clamped to the top and the bottom of the mounting inner frame; according to the building component, the heat exchange efficiency between the whole building component and the outside is reduced through a cavity generated by contraction of the buffer flat box and an internal assembly of the dynamic heat storage plate, so that the heat dissipation of the building component is slow in a cold environment; therefore, slow temperature rise in the daytime and slow temperature reduction at night in the use process of the building component are ensured, the influence of the external environment on the interior of a building is dynamically reduced through the building component, and the overall heat preservation performance of the building component is effectively improved; and the whole temperature change process of the building component is automatically adjusted through the physicochemical property of each component in the building component, so that the overall environmental protection property of the building component is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building components, and particularly to a heat-insulating and energy-saving building component. Background Art

[0002] Building components refer to the components with independent functions or structural roles in a building, which directly participate in the spatial composition and load transfer of the building, such as foundations, walls, floor slabs, etc. The difference between them and "structural components" is that structural components are classified according to the stress characteristics (such as bending, compression), while building components focus more on functional division and include non-load-bearing parts. Among them, the building exterior wall is a common building component. For this reason, a Chinese patent discloses a building heat-insulating and energy-saving component with the application number CN201921458944.8. This patent has the advantages of acting as an arc-shaped pouring formwork to form an arc-shaped frame column or wall, and completing the installation of the concrete casting body and the heat-insulating layer at one time; However, at present, due to the lack of corresponding adjustment functions during the use of building components, the building components can only use their own material properties for protection when working in different environments, thereby reducing the use convenience and heat-insulating and protective performance of the building components. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention provides a heat-insulating and energy-saving building component, which can effectively solve the problem that due to the lack of corresponding adjustment functions during the use of building components, the building components can only use their own material properties for protection when working in different environments, thereby reducing the use convenience and heat-insulating and protective performance of the building components as mentioned in the above background art.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A heat-insulating and energy-saving building component, including a component main body, and an internal multi-layer heat-insulating and protective mechanism is arranged inside the component main body; The internal multi-layer heat-insulating and protective mechanism is used for isolating and protecting the inside of the building component, and absorbing and conducting the temperature outside the building to assist in temperature adjustment inside the building component; The internal multi-layer heat-insulating and protective mechanism includes a central processing flat box; The central processing flat box is embedded and installed in the middle of the inner side of the component main body. The central processing flat box is filled with a saturated sodium sulfate solution, and the sodium sulfate solution is a saturated solution in an environment of 32.4 °C; An installation inner frame is installed in the middle of the inner side of the central processing flat box. Connecting strips are clamped at the top and bottom of the installation inner frame, and a condensation net is connected between the two connecting strips; Buffer air bags are arranged inside the central processing flat box. An expansion vertical rubber tube is connected between the two buffer air bags. The buffer air bags and the expansion vertical rubber tube are filled with carbon dioxide, and a counterweight inner strip is clamped at the top of the buffer air bag.

[0005] According to the above technical solution, liquid-adding bent pipes are connected to both sides of the top of the central processing flat box, drainage bent pipes are connected to both sides of the bottom of the central processing flat box, mounting corner holes are formed at the four corners of the front of the central processing flat box, a transparent isolation cover is arranged on the front of the central processing flat box, a buffer flat box is arranged at a position corresponding to the side of the central processing flat box inside the transparent isolation cover, connecting hard pipes are connected to the four corners of the side of the buffer flat box, an elastic transparent film is bonded to the side of the buffer flat box, an expandable flat airbag is filled inside the buffer flat box, and a telescopic pressing bladder is connected to the middle of one side of the expandable flat airbag; The expandable vertical rubber pipe is clamped inside the arc-shaped groove on the side of the mounting inner frame.

[0006] According to the above technical solution, sealing caps are connected to the ends of the liquid-adding bent pipes and the drainage bent pipes through threads, the end of the telescopic pressing bladder is in close sliding fit with the inner wall of the connecting hard pipe, and the telescopic pressing bladder axially expands and contracts along the inside of the connecting hard pipe after being pressed; The side of the buffer flat box is connected to the inner wall of the buffer flat box through adhesive, and the side of the buffer flat box seals the end of the connecting hard pipe, and carbon dioxide is filled inside the buffer flat box.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a protective outer plate is fixedly clamped on the side of the transparent isolation cover, and a dyed outer film is bonded to the middle of the outside of the protective outer plate; A heat-absorbing outer flat box is fixedly bonded to the back of the central processing flat box at a position corresponding to the inside of the component main body. A black pigment is sprayed on the surface of the heat-absorbing outer flat box. A heat storage inner flat box is fixedly connected to one side of the heat-absorbing outer flat box through a rectangular pipe. A mixed heat-conducting oil is filled inside both the heat-absorbing outer flat box and the heat storage inner flat box, and a composite heat-insulating board is filled in the gap between the heat-absorbing outer flat box and the heat storage inner flat box.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, both the protective outer plate and the dyed outer film are made of transparent materials, and the color of the dyed outer film can be freely selected according to actual needs, and the side of the protective outer plate is flush with the side of the component main body.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, mounting rectangular frames are fixedly clamped at the top and bottom connection parts of the heat-absorbing outer flat box and the heat storage inner flat box. A guide roller is rotatably mounted in the middle of the inner side of the mounting rectangular frame through a one-way bearing, and heat-conducting metal plates are fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavities of the heat-absorbing outer flat box and the heat storage inner flat box; A dynamic heat storage plate is embedded and installed at a position corresponding to one side of the heat storage inner flat box inside the composite heat-insulating board. Support connecting pipes are equidistantly and uniformly fixedly connected to a position on the side of the dynamic heat storage plate close to the heat-absorbing outer flat box, and a telescopic rubber sleeve is fixedly bonded inside the support connecting pipes.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the side of the dynamic heat storage plate is closely attached to the inner wall of the inner flat heat storage box, the end of the support connecting pipe is closely attached to the side of the outer flat heat absorption box, there is a gap between the outer side of the telescopic rubber sleeve and the inner wall of the support connecting pipe, and the dynamic heat storage plate is filled with a supersaturated sodium sulfate solution.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, a composite splicing and installation mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the component main body. The composite splicing and installation mechanism is used for assisting in splicing building components and installing the building components by means of the cooperation of mechanical structures and adhesives; The composite splicing and installation mechanism includes a connecting back frame; The connecting back frame is fixedly installed on the back of the component main body. The middle part of the back of the connecting back frame is fixedly installed with a connecting back plate, and the middle part of the back of the connecting back plate is fixedly connected with installation hooks at equal intervals and evenly; On both sides of the component main body, at positions corresponding to the outer sides of the liquid adding elbow pipe and the liquid discharging elbow pipe, protective small boxes are fixedly connected. A sealing small plate is installed on the middle part of one side of the protective small box through bolts. On both sides of the component main body, limiting triangular strips are fixedly connected. A fixed inner strip is clamped on the side surface of the limiting triangular strip. Expansion bolts are inserted through the middle part of the side surface of the fixed inner strip at equal intervals and evenly. Installation round holes are opened at positions corresponding to the gaps between the expansion bolts in the middle part of the side surface of the fixed inner strip. Splicing sealing plates are fixedly clamped at positions corresponding to the ends of the installation round holes on both sides of the component main body. Sealing and protective strips are filled at positions corresponding to the side surfaces of the fixed inner strips on both sides of the component main body; A splicing top box is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the component main body, and a splicing bottom box is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the component main body. A regulating screw is rotatably installed in the middle of the side surface of the splicing top box. A clamping inclined block is sleeved on the outer side of the regulating screw through threads at a position corresponding to the inside of the splicing top box. Splicing concave blocks are slidably installed at positions corresponding to both ends of the clamping inclined block inside the splicing top box; A limiting inclined block is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the splicing bottom box. Splicing convex blocks are movably installed at both ends of the inner side of the splicing bottom box. Compression springs are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the end faces of the splicing concave blocks and the splicing convex blocks.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the side surface of the sealing small plate is closely attached to the side surface of the protective small box, the inclined surface on one side of the fixed inner strip is closely attached to the inclined surface on one side of the limiting triangular strip, and the outer side of the sealing and protective strip is closely attached to the outer sides of the fixed inner strip and the protective small box.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the inclined surface at the end of the clamping inclined block is closely attached to the inclined surface at the end of the splicing concave block, the groove at the top of the clamping inclined block is slidably attached to the protruding strip at the bottom of the limiting inclined block, and the splicing concave block and the splicing convex block correspond to and fit with each other.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The structure of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and it is safe and convenient to use: 1. An internal multi-layer heat preservation and protection mechanism is provided. Through the mutual cooperation among the components inside the internal multi-layer heat preservation and protection mechanism, the protection process of building components for the whole building is optimized. Through the mutual cooperation among the components such as the central processing flat box, the transparent isolation cover and the composite heat preservation board, multi-layer protection is carried out on the building components, enabling the building components to absorb external light during use, and taking advantage of the characteristic that the solubility of sodium sulfate solution inside the central processing flat box varies at different temperatures, effectively avoiding the phenomenon that the temperature inside the building rises rapidly due to the rapid temperature rise of the building components under the action of light. And after the overall temperature inside the building components rises, the sodium sulfate crystals formed by re-condensation can intercept the light, thus effectively preventing the temperature of the building components from being too high during the day.

[0015] 2. The heat exchange efficiency between the whole building component and the outside is reduced by the cavities generated by the contraction of the components inside the buffer flat box and the dynamic heat storage plate, making the building component dissipate heat slowly in a cold environment. Thus, it is ensured that the building component warms up slowly during the day and cools down slowly at night during use, and then the influence of the external environment on the inside of the building is dynamically reduced by the building component, effectively improving the overall heat preservation performance of the building component. And the whole temperature change process of the building component is automatically adjusted through the physical and chemical properties of its internal components, thereby improving the overall environmental friendliness of the building component.

[0016] 3. At the same time, due to the multi-stage heat conduction characteristics of the central processing flat box, the heat absorption outer flat box, the heat storage inner flat box and the dynamic heat storage plate, the rate of heat transfer from the outside of the building component to the inside is reduced. At the same time, taking advantage of the heat absorption and heat release characteristics during the melting and crystallization processes of the sodium sulfate solution inside the central processing flat box and the dynamic heat storage plate, the overall specific heat capacity of the building component is effectively increased, and the inside of the building component is partitioned by the composite heat preservation board. Thus, through the directional adsorption and storage of external heat, the rapid transfer of heat from the outside of the building component to the inside of the building is effectively prevented, further improving the heat insulation performance of the building component.

[0017] 4. A composite splicing and installation mechanism is provided. Through the mutual cooperation among the components inside the composite splicing and installation mechanism, the installation process of the building component is optimized. Through the mutual cooperation among the components such as the connection back frame, the splicing top box and the splicing bottom box, the building component can be quickly spliced and positioned during installation. Through the adhesive at the side gaps of the connection back frame, the splicing top box and the splicing bottom box and the mutual approach of each mechanical structure, the building components can be quickly and firmly connected to each other and between the building component and the building wall, thereby effectively improving the convenience and firmness of the installation of the building component; Meanwhile, through the independent snap-fit structure design of the fixed inner strip and the spliced sealing plate, the building components can fill and protect the gaps after preliminary installation, so as to improve the installation stability of the building components. At the same time, the liquid adding elbow pipe and the liquid discharging elbow pipe are independently protected by the protection small box and the sealing small plate, so that the sodium sulfate solution can be quickly and conveniently replaced and filled in the building components during use, further improving the use convenience of the building components.

[0018] To sum up, through the mutual cooperation between the components inside the internal multi-layer thermal insulation protection mechanism and the composite splicing installation mechanism, the installation and use processes of the building components are optimized. Through the mutual cooperation between the splicing structures, the building components are double-fixed by adhesives and mechanical structures, thus effectively improving the overall installation reliability of the building components. And through the mutual cooperation between the components connected inside and outside the central processing flat box, and by using the characteristics that the components inside the central processing flat box can change dynamically with temperature, the building components have a slow temperature rise, a large heat storage, and a slow temperature drop during use, thus effectively improving the overall thermal insulation performance of the building components. At the same time, the building components do not require additional energy supply during use, and all the components inside the building components are made of recyclable materials, thus improving the thermal insulation effect and environmental protection performance of the building components. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0020] In the drawings: Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the splicing convex block of the present invention; Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the internal multi-layer thermal insulation protection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 is the structural exploded view of the present invention; Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the installation of the elastic transparent film of the present invention; Figure 6 is the present invention Figure 5 partial enlarged view of A of; Figure 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the installation of the liquid adding elbow pipe of the present invention; Figure 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the installation of the expansion vertical rubber pipe of the present invention; Figure 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the installation of the support connecting pipe of the present invention; Figure 10It is a schematic structural diagram of the composite splicing and installation mechanism of the present invention; Figure 11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the installation of the fixed inner strip of the present invention; Figure 12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of the splicing top box of the present invention; Figure 13 It is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of the splicing bottom box of the present invention; Reference numerals in the figure: 1. Component main body; 2. Internal multi-layer thermal insulation and protection mechanism; 201. Central processing flat box; 202. Installation inner frame; 203. Connection card strip; 204. Condensation net; 205. Buffer airbag; 206. Expansion vertical rubber tube; 207. Counterweight inner strip; 208. Liquid adding elbow pipe; 209. Drainage elbow pipe; 210. Installation angle hole; 211. Transparent isolation cover; 212. Buffer flat box; 213. Connection hard pipe; 214. Elastic transparent film; 215. Expansion flat airbag; 216. Telescopic compression airbag; 217. Protection outer plate; 218. Dyeing outer film; 219. Heat absorption outer flat box; 220. Heat storage inner flat box; 221. Composite insulation board; 222. Installation rectangular frame; 223. Guide roller; 224. Heat conduction metal plate; 225. Dynamic heat storage plate; 226. Support connection pipe; 227. Telescopic rubber sleeve; 3. Composite splicing and installation mechanism; 301. Connection back frame; 302. Connection back plate; 303. Installation hook; 304. Protection small box; 305. Sealing small plate; 306. Limit triangular strip; 307. Fixed inner strip; 308. Expansion bolt; 309. Installation round hole; 310. Splicing sealing plate; 311. Sealing protection strip; 312. Splicing top box; 313. Splicing bottom box; 314. Adjusting screw rod; 315. Clamping inclined block; 316. Splicing concave block; 317. Limit inclined block; 318. Splicing convex block; 319. Compression spring. Specific embodiments

[0021] The following is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0022] Embodiment: As Figures 1-13 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a heat-insulating and energy-saving building component, including a component main body 1, and an internal multi-layer thermal insulation and protection mechanism 2 is arranged inside the component main body 1; The internal multi-layer thermal insulation and protection mechanism 2 is used for isolating and protecting the inside of the building component, and absorbing and conducting the temperature outside the building to assist in temperature adjustment inside the building component; The internal multi-layer thermal insulation and protection mechanism 2 includes a central processing flat box 201, an installation inner frame 202, connecting card strips 203, a condensation net 204, buffer air bags 205, expansion vertical rubber tubes 206, weight inner strips 207, liquid-adding bent tubes 208, liquid-draining bent tubes 209, installation angle holes 210, a transparent isolation cover 211, a buffer flat box 212, connecting rigid tubes 213, elastic transparent films 214, expansion flat air bags 215, telescopic compression air bags 216, a protective outer plate 217, a dyed outer film 218, a heat-absorbing outer flat box 219, a heat storage inner flat box 220, a composite thermal insulation board 221, an installation rectangular frame 222, a material guiding roller 223, a heat-conducting metal plate 224, a dynamic heat storage plate 225, a support connecting tube 226, and a telescopic rubber sleeve 227; The central processing flat box 201 is embedded and installed in the middle of the inner side of the component main body 1. The installation inner frame 202 is inserted and installed in the middle of the inner side of the central processing flat box 201. Connecting card strips 203 are fixedly clamped at the top and bottom of the installation inner frame 202, and a condensation net 204 is fixedly connected between the two connecting card strips 203; Buffer air bags 205 are arranged at the positions corresponding to the top and bottom ends of the installation inner frame 202 inside the central processing flat box 201. Expansion vertical rubber tubes 206 are fixedly connected at equal distances and evenly between the two buffer air bags 205. A weight inner strip 207 is movably clamped at the position corresponding to the top of the central processing flat box 201 at the top of the buffer air bag 205. The central processing flat box 201 is filled with a saturated sodium sulfate solution, and the sodium sulfate solution is a saturated solution in an environment of 32.4 °C. Carbon dioxide is filled inside the buffer air bags 205 and the expansion vertical rubber tubes 206. The expansion vertical rubber tubes 206 are clamped inside the arc-shaped grooves on the side surface of the installation inner frame 202; On both sides of the top of the central processing flat box 201, liquid adding bent pipes 208 are fixedly connected. On both sides of the bottom of the central processing flat box 201, liquid discharging bent pipes 209 are fixedly connected. Installation angle holes 210 are opened at the four corners of the front surface of the central processing flat box 201. A transparent isolation cover 211 is arranged on the front surface of the central processing flat box 201. A buffer flat box 212 is arranged inside the transparent isolation cover 211 at a position corresponding to the side surface of the central processing flat box 201. Connecting hard pipes 213 are fixedly connected at the four corners of the side surface of the buffer flat box 212 at positions corresponding to the inside of the installation angle holes 210. An elastic transparent film 214 is fixedly adhered to the middle position of the side surface of the buffer flat box 212. The elastic transparent film 214 is made of thermoplastic polyurethane. Expansion flat air bags 215 are filled at the four corners inside the buffer flat box 212. A telescopic pressing air bag 216 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the expansion flat air bag 215 at a position corresponding to the inside of the connecting hard pipe 213. Sealing caps are connected to the ends of the liquid adding bent pipe 208 and the liquid discharging bent pipe 209 by threads. The end of the telescopic pressing air bag 216 is in close sliding fit with the inner wall of the connecting hard pipe 213. And the telescopic pressing air bag 216 axially expands and contracts along the inside of the connecting hard pipe 213 after being pressed. The side surface of the buffer flat box 212 is connected to the inner wall of the buffer flat box 212 by glue. And the side surface of the buffer flat box 212 seals the end of the connecting hard pipe 213. Carbon dioxide is filled inside the buffer flat box 212; A protective outer plate 217 is fixedly clamped on the side surface of the transparent isolation cover 211. The transparent isolation cover 211 is made of polymethyl methacrylate. A dyed outer film 218 is adhered to the middle of the outer side of the protective outer plate 217. Both the protective outer plate 217 and the dyed outer film 218 are made of transparent materials. And the color of the dyed outer film 218 can be freely selected according to actual needs. The side surface of the protective outer plate 217 is flush with the side surface of the component main body 1; A heat absorption outer flat box 219 is fixedly adhered to the back surface of the central processing flat box 201 at a position corresponding to the inside of the component main body 1. A heat storage inner flat box 220 is fixedly connected to one side of the heat absorption outer flat box 219 through a rectangular pipe. Black pigment is sprayed on the surface of the heat absorption outer flat box 219. Mixed heat-conducting oil is filled inside both the heat absorption outer flat box 219 and the heat storage inner flat box 220; A composite heat insulation board 221 is filled in the gap between the heat absorption outer flat box 219 and the heat storage inner flat box 220. Installation rectangular frames 222 are fixedly clamped at the connections of the top and bottom of the heat absorption outer flat box 219 and the heat storage inner flat box 220. A guide roller 223 is rotatably installed in the middle of the inner side of the installation rectangular frame 222 through a one-way bearing. Heat-conducting metal plates 224 are fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavities of the heat absorption outer flat box 219 and the heat storage inner flat box 220; Inside the composite heat-insulating board 221, a dynamic heat storage plate 225 is embedded and installed at a position corresponding to one side of the heat storage inner flat box 220. At a position on the side of the dynamic heat storage plate 225 close to the heat absorption outer flat box 219, support connecting pipes 226 are fixedly connected at equal intervals and evenly. A telescopic rubber sleeve 227 is fixedly bonded inside the support connecting pipe 226. The side surface of the dynamic heat storage plate 225 is in close contact with the inner wall of the heat storage inner flat box 220, and the end of the support connecting pipe 226 is in close contact with the side surface of the heat absorption outer flat box 219. There is a gap between the outer side of the telescopic rubber sleeve 227 and the inner wall of the support connecting pipe 226. The dynamic heat storage plate 225 is filled with a supersaturated sodium sulfate solution. Through the mutual cooperation among the components inside the internal multi-layer heat preservation and protection mechanism 2, the protection process of the building component for the whole building is optimized. Through the mutual cooperation among the components of the central processing flat box 201, the transparent isolation cover 211 and the composite heat-insulating board 221, multi-layer protection is carried out on the building component, so that the building component can absorb external light during use, and by using the characteristic that the solubility of the sodium sulfate solution inside the central processing flat box 201 is different at different temperatures, the phenomenon that the temperature inside the building rises rapidly due to the rapid temperature rise of the building component under the action of light is effectively avoided. After the overall temperature inside the building component rises, the light can be intercepted by the re-solidified sodium sulfate crystals, thereby effectively preventing the phenomenon that the temperature of the building component is too high during the day. By reducing the heat exchange efficiency between the whole building component and the outside through the cavities generated by the contraction of the components inside the buffer flat box 212 and the dynamic heat storage plate 225, the building component dissipates heat slowly in a cold environment, thereby ensuring that the building component warms up slowly during the day and cools down slowly at night during use. Furthermore, the influence of the external environment on the inside of the building is dynamically reduced through the building component, effectively improving the overall heat preservation performance of the building component, and the whole temperature change process of the building component is automatically adjusted through the physical and chemical properties of its internal components, thereby improving the overall environmental protection of the building component; At the same time, the multi-stage heat conduction characteristics of the central processing flat box 201, the heat absorption outer flat box 219, the heat storage inner flat box 220 and the dynamic heat storage plate 225 reduce the rate of heat transfer from the outside of the building component to the inside. At the same time, by using the characteristics of heat absorption and heat release during the melting and crystallization of the sodium sulfate solution inside the central processing flat box 201 and the dynamic heat storage plate 225, the overall specific heat capacity of the building component is effectively improved, and the inside of the building component is partitioned by the composite heat-insulating board 221. Furthermore, through the directional adsorption and storage of external heat, the rapid transfer of the heat outside the building component to the inside of the building is effectively prevented, further improving the heat insulation performance of the building component; Moreover, the outer side of the building component is protected by the protective outer plate 217 and the dyed outer film 218, effectively preventing the building component from being eroded by external rainwater during use. And by utilizing the recyclable characteristics of the materials of the protective outer plate 217 and the dyed outer film 218, the components replaced during the maintenance of the building component can also be recycled, further improving the overall environmental protection of the building component; A composite splicing and installation mechanism 3 is arranged on the outer side of the component main body 1. The composite splicing and installation mechanism 3 is used for assisting in splicing the building component and installing the building component by means of the cooperation of a mechanical structure and an adhesive; The composite splicing and installation mechanism 3 includes a connecting back frame 301, a connecting back plate 302, mounting hooks 303, protective small boxes 304, sealing small plates 305, limiting triangular strips 306, fixing inner strips 307, expansion bolts 308, mounting round holes 309, splicing sealing plates 310, sealing protection strips 311, splicing top boxes 312, splicing bottom boxes 313, adjusting screws 314, clamping inclined blocks 315, splicing concave blocks 316, limiting inclined blocks 317, splicing convex blocks 318 and pressing springs 319; The connecting back frame 301 is fixedly installed on the back surface of the component main body 1. The middle part of the back surface of the connecting back frame 301 is fixedly installed with the connecting back plate 302, and the middle parts of the back surfaces of the connecting back plates 302 are fixedly connected with the mounting hooks 303 at equal intervals and uniformly; Protective small boxes 304 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the component main body 1 corresponding to the outer sides of the liquid adding elbow pipe 208 and the liquid discharging elbow pipe 209 on both sides. A sealing small plate 305 is installed in the middle of one side of the protective small box 304 through bolts. Limiting triangular strips 306 are fixedly connected to both side edges of the component main body 1. A fixing inner strip 307 is clamped on the side surface of the limiting triangular strip 306. Expansion bolts 308 are inserted and installed in the middle of the side surface of the fixing inner strip 307 at equal intervals and uniformly. Mounting round holes 309 are opened at the positions corresponding to the gaps between the expansion bolts 308 in the middle of the side surface of the fixing inner strip 307. Splicing sealing plates 310 are fixedly clamped at the positions corresponding to the ends of the mounting round holes 309 on both sides of the component main body 1. Sealing protection strips 311 are filled at the positions corresponding to the side surfaces of the fixing inner strips 307 on both sides of the component main body 1. The side surface of the sealing small plate 305 is closely attached to the side surface of the protective small box 304. The inclined surface on one side of the fixing inner strip 307 is closely attached to the inclined surface on one side of the limiting triangular strip 306. The outer side of the sealing protection strip 311 is closely attached to the outer sides of the fixing inner strip 307 and the protective small box 304; The splicing top box 312 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the component main body 1. The splicing bottom box 313 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the component main body 1. The adjusting screw 314 is rotatably installed in the middle of the side surface of the splicing top box 312. The clamping inclined block 315 is sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting screw 314 through threads at the position corresponding to the inside of the splicing top box 312. Splicing concave blocks 316 are slidably installed at both ends of the clamping inclined block 315 in the splicing top box 312; Inside the middle part of the splicing bottom box 313, a limiting inclined block 317 is fixedly installed. At both ends inside the splicing bottom box 313, splicing convex blocks 318 are movably installed. In the middle of the end faces of the splicing concave block 316 and the splicing convex block 318, pressing springs 319 are fixedly connected. The inclined surface at the end of the clamping inclined block 315 is in close fit with the inclined surface at the end of the splicing concave block 316. The sliding groove at the top of the clamping inclined block 315 is in sliding fit with the protruding strip at the bottom of the limiting inclined block 317. The splicing concave block 316 and the splicing convex block 318 correspond to and fit with each other. Through the mutual cooperation between the components inside the composite splicing and installation mechanism 3, the installation process of building components is optimized. The mutual cooperation between the components inside the connecting back frame 301, the splicing top box 312, and the splicing bottom box 313 enables the building components to be quickly spliced and positioned during the installation process. Then, through the adhesive at the side gaps of the connecting back frame 301, the splicing top box 312, and the splicing bottom box 313 and the mutual approach of each mechanical structure, the connections between building components and between building components and building walls can be quickly and firmly made, thereby effectively improving the convenience and firmness of the installation of building components; At the same time, through the independent snap - fit structure design of the fixed inner strip 307 and the splicing sealing plate 310, the building components fill and protect the gaps after the initial installation to improve the stability of the installation of building components. At the same time, the protective small box 304 and the sealing small plate 305 independently protect the liquid - adding elbow pipe 208 and the liquid - discharging elbow pipe 209. Thus, during the use process of the building components, the sodium sulfate solution can be quickly and conveniently replaced and filled, further improving the convenience of use of the building components.

[0023] The working principle and usage process of the present invention: In the actual application process of the present invention, during the use of building components, it is necessary to first install the building components to the appropriate positions. The installation hook 303 is installed on the back of the connecting back frame 301 through the connecting back plate 302, and then the installation hook 303 is mutually clamped with the embedded parts on the building wall to assist in the connection between the building components and the building wall. When it is necessary to splice between the component bodies 1, align the splicing bottom box 313 at the bottom of the upper layer with the splicing top box 312 of the lower layer, and fill an appropriate amount of adhesive inside the splicing top box 312. Then, snap the splicing convex block 318 into the splicing concave block 316 so that the adhesive fills the gap between the splicing top box 312 and the splicing bottom box 313 to achieve the connection of the adhesive between the upper and lower two building components; When mechanical reinforcement of building components is required, the adjusting screw 314 is twisted by a wrench to drive the clamping inclined block 315 to slide horizontally along the inside of the splicing top box 312. When the splicing top box 312 slides horizontally, the splicing concave block 316 is driven to slide towards both ends along the inside of the splicing top box 312, thereby making the clamping and buckling between the splicing concave block 316 and the splicing convex block 318 tighter, thus realizing the longitudinal splicing and strengthening fixation of building components. When mechanical clamping of the side of the building component is required, the fixing inner strip 307 is tightly installed on the side of the limiting triangular strip 306 through the expansion bolt 308. After the expansion bolt 308 is tightened, the fixing inner strip 307 fits more tightly with the limiting triangular strip 306 to achieve the lateral limit between building components; Then, the sealing and protective strip 311 is filled into the side gap of the component main body 1 to make the side installation of the building component tighter. The splicing sealing plate 310 is snapped onto the side of the component main body 1 through the installation round hole 309, thereby realizing the sealing of the side notch of the component main body 1, and thus completing the splicing and installation of the building component. The corresponding sealing small plate 305 is removed by a wrench to open the liquid adding elbow 208, and the saturated sodium sulfate solution is filled into the central treatment flat box 201 through an external liquid delivery pipe. After the solution in the central treatment flat box 201 is full, the end of the liquid adding elbow 208 is sealed, and the sealing small plate 305 is reinstalled on the side of the protective small box 304 to complete the sealing of the side of the building component; When the building component is needed to protect the outside of the building, the outside of the building component is protected by the protective outer plate 217 and the dyed outer film 218. By changing the color of the dyed outer film 218, different styles of decoration can be carried out on the outside of the wall. At the same time, using the characteristics of the plastic materials of the protective outer plate 217 and the dyed outer film 218, the resistance of the outside of the building component to rain erosion can be effectively improved. And using the recyclable characteristics of the materials of the protective outer plate 217 and the dyed outer film 218 themselves, the protective outer plate 217 and the dyed outer film 218 can be recycled after replacement to improve the environmental protection of the building component materials; When heat energy protection of the building exterior wall is required through building components, using the characteristics of the transparent materials of the central treatment flat box 201, the transparent isolation cover 211, the buffer flat box 212 and the elastic transparent film 214, the light outside the building can penetrate through the external components of the building component and directly irradiate the side of the heat absorption outer flat box 219, and using the characteristic that the solubility of sodium sulfate in the central treatment flat box 201 is different at different temperatures; During the stage when the external environmental temperature rises, since the temperature inside the central processing flat box 201 is relatively low, the sodium sulfate crystals precipitated inside the sodium sulfate solution condense on the outer side of the condensation net 204. Then, the condensation net 204 with a large amount of condensed sodium sulfate crystals intercepts the external light to prevent the external light from directly irradiating and heating the outer side of the heat absorption outer flat box 219. At this time, the heat in the light is absorbed by the black buffer airbag 205 and the expansion vertical rubber tube 206, and the heat absorbed by the buffer airbag 205 and the expansion vertical rubber tube 206 is used to heat the solution inside the central processing flat box 201. As the heat of the solution inside the central processing flat box 201 continuously rises, the sodium sulfate crystals adhered to the condensation net 204 gradually melt, and the overall volume of the solution inside the central processing flat box 201 gradually increases, thereby gradually increasing the pressure inside the central processing flat box 201; As the pressure of the solution inside the central processing flat box 201 rises, the expansion vertical rubber tube 206 begins to narrow and become thinner under the extrusion of the solution, and the pressure inside the buffer airbag 205 rises and expands. Then, after the buffer airbag 205 expands, it pushes the counterweight inner strip 207 upward. Subsequently, after the pressure inside the buffer airbag 205 and the expansion vertical rubber tube 206 drops, they are reset under the extrusion of the counterweight inner strip 207. The contraction of the expansion vertical rubber tube 206 effectively increases the overall light transmission amount of the central processing flat box 201, enabling more external light to pass through the central processing flat box 201 and irradiate the outer side of the heat absorption outer flat box 219; Moreover, while the pressure inside the central processing flat box 201 rises, the telescopic compression airbag 216 is compressed along the inside of the connecting hard tube 213 under extrusion. At the same time as the telescopic compression airbag 216 is compressed, it drives the expansion flat airbag 215 to expand. Then, through the expansion of the expansion flat airbag 215, the air inside the buffer flat box 212 is extruded. After the pressure inside the buffer flat box 212 rises, it synchronously drives the elastic transparent film 214 to expand outward elastically. During the elastic expansion process of the elastic transparent film 214, its outer side gradually fits towards the inner side of the transparent isolation cover 211. Then, through the carbon dioxide inside the buffer flat box 212, it assists in the heat exchange between the central processing flat box 201 and the outside; When the temperature inside the central processing flat box 201 rises to 32.4 °C, the solubility of sodium sulfate inside the central processing flat box 201 reaches its maximum, and the transparency of the solution inside the central processing flat box 201 reaches its highest. At this time, light can irradiate and heat the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219. During the process of the continuous rise of the temperature inside the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219, the temperature of the heat-conducting oil inside the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 will also gradually rise. By utilizing the characteristics that the high-temperature heat-conducting oil floats and the low-temperature heat-conducting oil sinks, the high-temperature heat-conducting oil inside the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 passes through the top guide roller 223 and enters the heat storage inner flat box 220, while the low-temperature heat-conducting oil inside the heat storage inner flat box 220 passes through the bottom guide roller 223 and enters the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219, so as to realize the continuous cyclic heating of the heat-conducting oil between the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 and the heat storage inner flat box 220. The heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 and the heat storage inner flat box 220 are isolated by the composite heat-insulating board 221 to control the heat exchange efficiency between the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 and the heat storage inner flat box 220; As the heat inside the heat storage inner flat box 220 continuously rises, the temperature inside the dynamic heat storage plate 225 will also rise simultaneously. After the temperature inside the dynamic heat storage plate 225 rises, the volume of the solution inside it continuously expands. After the expansion rubber sleeve 227 expands to contact the inner wall of the support connecting pipe 226, the heat exchange efficiency between the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 and the heat storage inner flat box 220 is improved through the cooperation between the support connecting pipe 226 and the expansion rubber sleeve 227. Furthermore, the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 and the heat storage inner flat box 220 can exchange heat with the external environment through the central processing flat box 201, so that the temperature inside the building component can be balanced with the external environment; When the temperature inside the central processing flat box 201 exceeds 32.4 °C, the solubility of sodium sulfate decreases, and the overall light transmittance of the central processing flat box 201 decreases, thereby reducing the overall heating rate of the heat-absorbing outer flat box 219 to prevent the continuous rise of the temperature inside the building component; And after the external environmental temperature drops, the pressure inside the central processing flat box 201 decreases, and the elastic transparent film 214 and the inflated flat airbag 215 gradually contract inward, and a vacuum cavity is formed between the elastic transparent film 214 and the inner wall of the transparent isolation cover 211 to slow down the heat exchange efficiency between the heat inside the buffer flat box 212 and the external environment. Furthermore, heat preservation and protection of the building outer layer are realized through the building component.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat-insulating and energy-saving building component, comprising a component main body (1), characterized in that: An internal multi-layer thermal insulation and protection mechanism (2) is provided inside the component body (1); The internal multi-layer thermal insulation and protection mechanism (2) is used for isolating and protecting the inside of the building component, and absorbing and conducting the temperature outside the building to assist in temperature regulation inside the building component; The internal multi-layer thermal insulation and protection mechanism (2) includes a central processing flat box (201); The central processing flat box (201) is embedded and installed in the middle of the inner side of the component body (1). The inside of the central processing flat box (201) is filled with a saturated sodium sulfate solution, and the sodium sulfate solution is a saturated solution in an environment of 32.4 °C; An installation inner frame (202) is installed in the middle of the inner side of the central processing flat box (201). Connection strips (203) are clamped at the top and bottom of the installation inner frame (202). A condensation net (204) is connected between the two connection strips (203); Buffer air bags (205) are arranged inside the central processing flat box (201). An expansion vertical rubber tube (206) is connected between the two buffer air bags (205). The buffer air bags (205) and the expansion vertical rubber tube (206) are filled with carbon dioxide. A weight inner strip (207) is clamped at the top of the buffer air bag (205).

2. The heat-insulating and energy-saving building component according to claim 1, wherein Liquid adding bent pipes (208) are connected to both sides of the top of the central processing flat box (201). Drainage bent pipes (209) are connected to both sides of the bottom of the central processing flat box (201). Installation corner holes (210) are opened at the four corners of the front of the central processing flat box (201). A transparent isolation cover (211) is arranged on the front of the central processing flat box (201). A buffer flat box (212) is arranged inside the transparent isolation cover (211) corresponding to the side position of the central processing flat box (201). Connection hard pipes (213) are connected to the four corners of the side of the buffer flat box (212). An elastic transparent film (214) is bonded to the side of the buffer flat box (212). An expansion flat air bag (215) is filled inside the buffer flat box (212). A telescopic pressing air bag (216) is connected to the middle of one side of the expansion flat air bag (215); The expansion vertical rubber tube (206) is clamped inside the arc-shaped groove on the side of the installation inner frame (202).

3. An energy-saving building component with heat preservation according to claim 2, characterized in that, Sealing caps are connected to the ends of the liquid adding bent pipes (208) and the drainage bent pipes (209) by threads. The end of the telescopic pressing air bag (216) is in close sliding fit with the inner wall of the connection hard pipe (213), and the telescopic pressing air bag (216) axially expands and contracts along the inside of the connection hard pipe (213) under pressure; The side of the buffer flat box (212) is connected to the inner wall of the buffer flat box (212) by adhesive, and the side of the buffer flat box (212) seals the end of the connection hard pipe (213). The inside of the buffer flat box (212) is filled with carbon dioxide.

4. An energy-saving building component for heat preservation according to claim 2, characterized in that, A protective outer plate (217) is fixedly clamped on the side of the transparent isolation cover (211). A dyed outer film (218) is bonded to the middle of the outside of the protective outer plate (217); At the position corresponding to the inside of the component main body (1) on the back surface of the central processing flat box (201), a heat absorption outer flat box (219) is fixedly bonded. A black pigment is sprayed on the surface of the heat absorption outer flat box (219). One side of the heat absorption outer flat box (219) is fixedly connected to a heat storage inner flat box (220) through a rectangular pipe. Both the heat absorption outer flat box (219) and the heat storage inner flat box (220) are filled with a mixed heat-conducting oil, and a composite heat-insulating board (221) is filled in the gap between the heat absorption outer flat box (219) and the heat storage inner flat box (220).

5. An energy-saving building component with heat preservation according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both the protective outer plate (217) and the dyed outer film (218) are made of transparent materials, and the color of the dyed outer film (218) can be freely selected according to actual needs. The side surface of the protective outer plate (217) is flush with the side surface of the component main body (1).

6. The heat-insulating and energy-saving building component according to claim 4, wherein At the connection positions of the top and bottom of the heat absorption outer flat box (219) and the heat storage inner flat box (220), mounting rectangular frames (222) are fixedly clamped. A material guiding roller (223) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the inner side of the mounting rectangular frame (222) through a one-way bearing. On one side of the inner cavity of both the heat absorption outer flat box (219) and the heat storage inner flat box (220), heat-conducting metal plates (224) are fixedly mounted; At the position corresponding to one side of the heat storage inner flat box (220) inside the composite heat-insulating board (221), a dynamic heat storage plate (225) is embedded and installed. At the position on the side of the dynamic heat storage plate (225) close to the heat absorption outer flat box (219), support connecting pipes (226) are fixedly connected at equal intervals and evenly. A telescopic rubber sleeve (227) is fixedly bonded inside the support connecting pipe (226).

7. An insulating and energy-saving building component according to claim 6, characterized in that, The side surface of the dynamic heat storage plate (225) is in close fit with the inner wall of the heat storage inner flat box (220). The end of the support connecting pipe (226) is in close fit with the side surface of the heat absorption outer flat box (219). A gap is left between the outer side of the telescopic rubber sleeve (227) and the inner wall of the support connecting pipe (226). The dynamic heat storage plate (225) is filled with a supersaturated sodium sulfate solution.

8. An energy-saving building component with heat preservation according to claim 6, characterized in that, A composite splicing and installation mechanism (3) is arranged on the outer side of the component main body (1). The composite splicing and installation mechanism (3) is used for auxiliary splicing of building components and installs the building components by means of the cooperation of mechanical structures and adhesives; The composite splicing and installation mechanism (3) includes a connection back frame (301); A connection back frame (301) is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the component main body (1). A connection back plate (302) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the back surface of the connection back frame (301). Mounting hooks (303) are fixedly connected at equal intervals and evenly in the middle of the back surface of the connection back plate (302); On both sides of the component main body (1), corresponding to the outer sides of the liquid adding elbow pipe (208) and the liquid discharging elbow pipe (209), protective small boxes (304) are fixedly connected. In the middle of one side of each protective small box (304), a sealing small plate (305) is installed by bolts. On both side edges of the component main body (1), limiting triangular strips (306) are fixedly connected. A fixing inner strip (307) is clamped on the side surface of the limiting triangular strip (306). At equal intervals and evenly on the middle part of the side surface of the fixing inner strip (307), expansion bolts (308) are inserted and installed. At the position of the gap between the expansion bolts (308) on the middle part of the side surface of the fixing inner strip (307), installation round holes (309) are opened. Corresponding to the end positions of the installation round holes (309) on both sides of the component main body (1), splicing sealing plates (310) are fixedly clamped. Sealing and protective strips (311) are filled at the positions corresponding to the side surfaces of the fixing inner strips (307) on both sides of the component main body (1); In the middle of the top of the component main body (1), a splicing top box (312) is fixedly installed. In the middle of the bottom surface of the component main body (1), a splicing bottom box (313) is fixedly installed. In the middle of the side surface of the splicing top box (312), an adjusting screw rod (314) is rotatably installed. On the outer side of the adjusting screw rod (314) corresponding to the inside of the splicing top box (312), a clamping inclined block (315) is sleeved by thread. Inside the splicing top box (312), splicing concave blocks (316) are slidably installed at both ends corresponding to the clamping inclined block (315); In the middle of the inner side of the splicing bottom box (313), a limiting inclined block (317) is fixedly installed. At both ends of the inner side of the splicing bottom box (313), splicing convex blocks (318) are movably installed. Compression springs (319) are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the end faces of the splicing concave blocks (316) and the splicing convex blocks (318).

9. The heat-insulating and energy-saving building component according to claim 8, characterized in that, The side surface of the sealing small plate (305) is closely attached to the side surface of the protective small box (304). The inclined surface on one side of the fixing inner strip (307) is closely attached to the inclined surface on one side of the limiting triangular strip (306). The outer side of the sealing and protective strip (311) is closely attached to the outer sides of the fixing inner strip (307) and the protective small box (304).

10. An energy-saving building component with heat preservation according to claim 8, characterized in that, The inclined surface at the end of the clamping inclined block (315) is closely attached to the inclined surface at the end of the splicing concave block (316). The groove at the top of the clamping inclined block (315) is slidably attached to the convex strip at the bottom of the limiting inclined block (317). The splicing concave block (316) and the splicing convex block (318) correspond to and fit with each other.

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