Cooling and heating air conditioner fan capable of adjusting air inlet direction

Abstract

A hollow cavity is defined by a front shell, a rear shell, a side shell I, a side shell II, a top cover and a water pan, a water evaporation carrier I is arranged on the inner side of the rear shell, a water storage cavity is formed in the top cover, a water outlet I in the water storage cavity is correspondingly communicated with the upper end of the water evaporation carrier I, a grid-shaped air outlet is formed in the front shell, and a water outlet II is formed in the rear shell. An axial air inlet is formed in the rear shell, and an air inlet I and an air inlet II are formed in the side shell I and the side shell II respectively; the heating body is located on the front side or the rear side of the fan assembly, and the fan assembly is located in the air duct. A plurality of radial air inlets I are formed in the air duct; the adjustable air duct is sleeved on the outer side of the air duct, and a plurality of radial air inlets II are formed in the adjustable air duct; the motor I drives the gear to rotate, the rack drives the adjustable air duct to rotate, and the radial air inlet amount entering the air duct from the adjustable air duct is controlled. The air inlet direction and the air volume can be adjusted, cold air and warm air are achieved, one machine has multiple functions, and the use cost of consumers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air-conditioning fans, and particularly to a cold and warm air-conditioning fan with adjustable air inlet direction. Background Art

[0002] A water evaporation type air-conditioning fan (hereinafter referred to as an air-conditioning fan) is an energy-saving cooling product. Its principle is that a water evaporation carrier is installed at the air inlet of the body, a water tank is arranged at the lower end of the body, a water pump is placed in the water tank, and the water pump pumps the water in the water tank to the lower water trough to spray on the water evaporation carrier, making the water evaporation carrier wet. The fan runs at high speed, generating negative pressure inside the body, driving the outside air of the body to be inhaled from the air inlet of the body, passing through the water evaporation carrier, vaporizing water at normal temperature, and the water evaporation absorbs the vaporization heat to cool the water and the air. The unvaporized water flows back to the water tank for recycling, and the cooled air is blown out through the air duct and the air outlet, directly giving people a feeling of coolness. Since it does not use a compressor but uses an ordinary fan, it has low energy consumption and low cost, and is deeply favored by consumers in the hot summer. However, the air-conditioning fan is a single seasonal product, only suitable for use in the hot summer, and is idle for a long time during the year, resulting in a certain amount of time waste and resource waste. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, make the air-conditioning fan adapt to various usage scenarios, reduce the idle rate and procurement cost, the present invention provides a cold and warm air-conditioning fan with adjustable air inlet direction, which can realize adjustable settings of the air inlet direction and air volume, realize the functions of cold and warm air and multi-purpose in one machine, and reduce the usage cost of consumers.

[0004] The technical solutions adopted are as follows:

[0005] A warm and cold air conditioner fan with adjustable air inlet direction, comprising a fan body at the upper part and a water tank at the lower part. The fan body includes a front shell, a rear shell, a side shell I, a side shell II, and top covers and water receiving trays at both ends. The front shell, rear shell, side shell I, side shell II, top covers, and water receiving trays enclose a hollow cavity. The water tank is located below the water receiving tray and is communicated with the water receiving tray. A water evaporation carrier I is provided inside the rear shell. A water storage cavity is provided on the top cover. The water outlet I on the water storage cavity corresponds to and communicates with the upper end of the water evaporation carrier I. A water pump assembly is provided in the water tank and is connected to the water storage cavity through a pumping pipeline. A grille-shaped air outlet is provided on the front shell, and an axial air inlet is provided on the rear shell. An air inlet I and an air inlet II are respectively provided on the side shell I and the side shell II. A heating element, a fan assembly, an air duct, an adjustable air duct, and a driving mechanism are further provided in the hollow cavity. The heating element is located in front of or behind the fan assembly. The fan assembly is located in the air duct. Both ends of the air duct are open, and its axis is arranged along the direction from the axial air inlet to the air outlet, and its end is fixedly connected to the front shell or the rear shell. A plurality of radial air inlets I are provided on the cylindrical surface of the air duct. The adjustable air duct is sleeved outside the cylindrical surface of the air duct, and a plurality of radial air inlets II corresponding to the radial air inlets I one by one are provided thereon. The driving mechanism includes a motor I, a gear, and a rack. The motor I is fixed on the air duct. The gear is connected to the driving shaft of the motor I. The rack is arc-shaped and is fixedly connected to the adjustable air duct. The gear and the rack are engaged. When the gear is driven to rotate, the rack drives the adjustable air duct to rotate, controlling the radial air volume entering the air duct from the adjustable air duct.

[0006] Further, a water evaporation carrier II is installed on the inner side surface of the side shell I, and a water evaporation carrier III is installed on the inner side surface of the side shell II. The water evaporation carrier I, the water evaporation carrier II, and the water evaporation carrier III surround both sides and the rear end of the air duct. The upper ends of the water evaporation carrier I, the water evaporation carrier II, and the water evaporation carrier III respectively correspond to the water outlet I. The water receiving tray is arranged below the water evaporation carrier I, the water evaporation carrier II, and the water evaporation carrier III.

[0007] Further preferably, the water storage cavity is U-shaped and is arranged near the lower end face edge of the top cover. The upper end of the water storage cavity is open and corresponds to the upper ends of the water evaporation carrier I, the water evaporation carrier II, and the water evaporation carrier III one by one. A plurality of the water outlets I and a water inlet connected to the water pump assembly are provided at the bottom of the water storage cavity.

[0008] Further, a movable upper cover is also provided at the open upper end of the water storage cavity.

[0009] Further, the side case I and the side case II respectively form a hollow mounting groove I and a mounting groove II towards the inside. The air inlet I in the form of a mesh is formed on the mounting groove I, and the air inlet II in the form of a mesh is formed on the mounting groove II. A water passing port I communicating with the mounting groove I is provided above the mounting groove I, and a water draining groove I communicating with the mounting groove I is provided below the mounting groove I; a water passing port II communicating with the mounting groove II is provided above the mounting groove II, and a water draining groove II communicating with the mounting groove II is provided below the mounting groove II. The water evaporation carrier II and the water evaporation carrier III are respectively installed in the mounting groove I and the mounting groove II.

[0010] Further, a side net I is also installed outside the air inlet I of the side case I, and a side net II is also installed outside the air inlet II of the side case II. The side net I and the side net II have a grid or mesh structure.

[0011] Further, the rear case forms a hollow mounting groove III towards the inside. The axial air inlet in the form of a mesh is formed on the mounting groove III. A water passing port III communicating with the mounting groove III is provided above the mounting groove III, and a water draining groove III communicating with the mounting groove III is provided below the mounting groove III. The water evaporation carrier I is arranged in the mounting groove III. A rear net with a grid or mesh structure is also installed outside the axial air inlet of the rear case. The motor III of the fan assembly is installed on the rear case.

[0012] Preferably, the side case I, the side case II and the rear case form a U-shaped housing structure. The air inlet I, the air inlet II and the axial air inlet on it combine to form an annular air inlet. The water evaporation carrier I, the water evaporation carrier II and the water evaporation carrier III combine to form an annular water evaporation carrier and are placed in the annular mounting groove of the U-shaped housing.

[0013] Preferably, the front case is a hollow cavity structure with openings at both ends. A front net and an air outlet adjustment grille for changing the air outlet direction are installed on it. The air outlet adjustment grille is rotatably arranged in front of the front net. The front net is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air duct. A plurality of the radial air inlets I are distributed around the entire cylindrical surface of the air duct.

[0014] Further preferably, the front case includes a hollow circular cavity on one side and a square cavity on the other side. The front net is installed at the position of the hollow circular cavity, and the air outlet adjustment grille including a horizontal blade that swings up and down and a vertical blade that swings left and right is installed at the position of the square cavity.

[0015] The technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages:

[0016] A. In the warm and cold air blower provided by the present invention, an air duct is arranged outside the blower assembly, and an adjustable air duct structure is sleeved outside the air duct. The adjustable air duct is driven by a driving mechanism to rotate forward and backward relative to the air duct, so that the radial air inlet II on the adjustable air duct and the radial air inlet I on the air duct overlap or stagger. When the radial air inlet I and the radial air inlet II completely overlap, air will enter from the corresponding air inlets on the side shell I, side shell II and rear shell at the same time, and the maximum air volume will be obtained at the air outlet; when the radial air inlet II and the radial air inlet I on the air duct are in a staggered state, the radial air inlet will stop, and only the air entering from the axial air inlet on the rear shell is relied on, and the air outlet air volume is small. The structural principle and manufacturing process of controlling the air inlet of the present invention are simple, easy to install and produce, and the manufacturing cost is low.

[0017] B. The warm and cold air conditioner fan of the present invention can obtain a variety of air supply modes. When the warm air conditioner fan mode is turned on, the radial air inlet I and the radial air inlet II can be controlled to stagger, so that the air inlet direction is only axial, and the air enters from the back of the air duct, with high heating efficiency and warmer air outlet; when in the cold air conditioner fan mode, the radial air inlet I and the radial air inlet II are controlled to partially overlap or completely overlap, so that the air inlet direction is radial and axial, and the air enters from the periphery of the air duct and the rear shell, with smoother air inlet, large air volume and low noise.

[0018] C. When the warm and cold air conditioner fan of the present invention is in the warm air conditioner fan mode, the water evaporation carrier assembly can be controlled to work or not work; in a humid environment, the water evaporation carrier assembly does not work, which can reduce the indoor humidity; in a dry environment, the water evaporation carrier assembly works, which can increase the indoor humidity; by controlling the water evaporation carrier assembly to work or not work, the user can have a more comfortable indoor temperature and humidity environment.

[0019] D. The warm and cold air conditioner fan of the present invention can achieve multiple functions in one machine. It can be used for heating in winter, cooling in summer, humidifying when the air is dry, and dehumidifying when the air is humid. It saves the user the cost of purchasing multiple products, and the storage also occupies less space than multiple products, saving storage space. Description of the Drawings

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a front view of the warm and cold air conditioner fan provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front side view of the warm and cold air conditioner fan provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the back side of the cooling and heating air conditioner fan provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic exploded view of the cooling and heating air conditioner fan provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top cover 7 provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the rear shell 11 provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the water receiving box 36 provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cold air mode of the cooling and heating air conditioner fan provided by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the hot air mode of the cooling and heating air conditioner fan provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustable air duct working in the cold air mode of the cooling and heating air conditioner fan provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustable air duct working in the hot air mode or hot air humidification mode of the cooling and heating air conditioner fan provided by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 12 It is a schematic exploded view of the adjustable air duct assembly provided by the present invention.

[0033] The meanings of the markings in the figure are as follows:

[0034] 1 - Front shell

[0035] 1.1 - Hollow circular cavity, 1.2 - Square cavity

[0036] 2 - Horizontal blade

[0037] 3 - Water tank

[0038] 4 - Side net I

[0039] 5 - Side shell I

[0040] 5.1 - Air inlet I, 5.2 - Installation groove I, 5.3 - Water drainage groove I, 5.4 - Water passing hole I

[0041] 6 - Upper cover

[0042] 7 - Top cover

[0043] 7.1 - Water outlet I, 7.2 - Water storage cavity, 7.3 - Water inlet

[0044] 8 - Side shell II

[0045] 8.1 - Air inlet II, 8.2 - Installation groove II, 8.3 - Water drain groove II, 8.4 - Water passing hole II

[0046] 9 - Side net II; 10 - Rear net

[0047] 11 - Rear shell

[0048] 11.1 - Axial air inlet, 11.2 - Installation groove III, 11.3 - Water drain groove III

[0049] 11.4 - Installation hole, 11.5 - Water passing hole III

[0050] 12 - Horizontal blade connecting rod I; 13 - Motor bracket I; 14 - Motor II; 15 - Vertical blade connecting rod I; 16 - Cam; 17 - Horizontal blade connecting rod II; 18 - Vertical blade; 19 - Horizontal blade bracket I; 20 - Vertical blade connecting rod II; 21 - Front net; 22 - Horizontal blade bracket II

[0051] 23 - Water evaporation carrier I; 24 - Leaf bundle; 25 - Wind blade

[0052] 26 - Heating element

[0053] 27 - Air duct

[0054] 27.1 - Radial air inlet I

[0055] 28 - Rack, 29 - Motor I, 30 - Gear; 31 - Motor cover

[0056] 32 - Adjustable air duct

[0057] 32.1 - Radial air inlet II

[0058] 33 - Motor III; 34 - Water evaporation carrier III, 35 - Water evaporation carrier II

[0059] 36 - Water receiving tray

[0060] 36.1 - Water receiving cavity, 36.2 - Water pump fixing cavity, 36.3 - Water outlet II

[0061] 37 - Water pump assembly; 38 - Down pipe; 39 - Rotating rod

[0062] a - Hollow cavity, 1a - Air outlet Specific implementation mode

[0063] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0064] As Figures 1 to 12 shown, the present invention provides a warm and cold air conditioner fan with adjustable air inlet direction, which includes a fan body in the upper part and a water tank 3 in the lower part. The water tank 3 is installed in the lower part of the fan body in a plug-in or split manner. The fan body includes a front shell 1, a rear shell 11, a side shell I 5, a side shell II 8, and top covers 7 and water receiving trays 36 at both ends of the fan body. The front shell 1, the rear shell 11, the side shell I 5, the side shell II 8, the top cover 7 and the water receiving tray 36 enclose a hollow cavity a. The water tank 3 is located below the water receiving tray 36 and is connected to the water outlet II 36.3 on the water receiving tray 36. A water evaporation carrier I 23 is provided inside the rear shell 11, and a water storage cavity 7.2 is provided on the top cover 7. The water outlet I 7.1 on the water storage cavity 7.2 corresponds to and communicates with the upper end of the water evaporation carrier I 23. A water pump assembly 37 is provided in the water tank 3, including a water pump and a pumping pipeline. The water pump is installed in the water tank 3 and is connected to the water inlet 7.3 on the water storage cavity 7.2 through the pumping pipeline. A grille-shaped air outlet is provided on the front shell 1, an axial air inlet 11.1 is provided on the rear shell 11, and air inlets I 5.1 and II 8.1 are provided on the side shell I 5 and the side shell II 8 respectively. For details, see Figure 4As shown, of course, the air inlet can also be provided only on the side shell I or the side shell II; a heating element 26, a fan assembly, an air duct 27, an adjustable air duct 32, and a driving mechanism are also provided in the hollow cavity a. The heating element 26 can be a common heating wire heating element or a PTC heating element on the market, which generates heat to heat the air; the heating element 26 is located in front of or behind the fan assembly, and the fan assembly is located in the air duct 27. The fan assembly here includes a blade bundle 24, a fan blade 25, and a motor III 33. The motor III 33 is installed on the rear shell 11, the fan blade 25 is installed on the main shaft of the motor III, and the blade bundle 24 is a plastic part with a nut or a nut structure. Its function is to fix the fan blade 25. The fan blade 25 is arranged behind the blade bundle 24 and can be made of plastic or metal. Its function is to generate negative pressure when rotating, so that air can enter the inside of the fan body from the outside for air circulation. The motor III 33 is arranged behind the heating element 26 and is a common shaded pole motor, capacitor motor or DC motor on the market. The air duct 27 has openings at both ends, and its axis is arranged along the direction of the axial air inlet 11.1 to the air outlet 1a. The rear end of the air duct 27 is installed on the front shell 1 through fasteners such as bolts, or can also be installed on the rear shell 11. A plurality of radial air inlets I 27.1 are provided on the air duct 27. Its material is preferably a high-temperature resistant engineering plastic. The radial air inlet I 27.1 serves as an air inlet from the side, and the opening at the rear end of the air duct 27 serves as a wind gathering function. The air duct 27 is arranged outside the fan blade 25. In order to achieve a better wind gathering effect, the air duct 27 is preferably a stepped cylindrical structure. The adjustable air duct 32 has openings at both ends. It is sleeved on the outer cylindrical surface of the air duct 27. It is preferably a hollow cylindrical structure, and the material is a high-temperature resistant engineering plastic. A plurality of radial air inlets II 32.1 are provided on its cylindrical surface. The opening sizes of the radial air inlet I 27.1 and the radial air inlet II 32.1 can be kept the same, and the number of openings is the same. The adjustable air duct 32 has a rotation function relative to the air duct 27, and the relative rotation position of the adjustable air duct 32 relative to the air duct 27 can be adjusted by setting a manual structure or a driving mechanism, such as Figure 10 and Figure 11 shown; the driving mechanism includes a motor I 29, a gear 30, and a rack 28. The gear 30 is connected to the driving shaft of the motor I 29. The rack 28 is arc-shaped and is fixedly connected to the adjustable air duct 32. The gear 30 meshes with the rack 28. When the motor I 29 drives the gear 30 to rotate, the gear 30 drives the rack 28 and the adjustable air duct 32 to rotate, so as to effectively control the radial air intake volume entering the air duct 27 from the adjustable air duct 32. When the radial air inlet II on the adjustable air duct corresponds completely to the radial air inlet I on the air duct, the air intake volume of the air duct will be the largest. When the radial air inlet I and the radial air inlet II are completely staggered, the air duct 27 serves as a closed channel and only allows air to enter from the axial air inlet of the rear shell.

[0065] such as Figure 10 、Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 , the rack 28 is arranged behind the air duct 27. It is an arc-shaped plate structure with teeth, made of engineering plastic, and functions to drive the adjustable air duct 21 to rotate. The motor I 29 is arranged behind the gear 30. It is a common synchronous motor or stepper motor on the market, and it functions to provide rotational force. The gear 30 is arranged behind the rack 28, and it functions to transmit the rotational force and drive the rack 28 to rotate. The motor cover 31 is arranged behind the motor I 29. It is a semi-circular cover structure and functions to protect and fix the motor I 29. The adjustable air duct 32 in the present invention itself has the functions of air intake, air concentration, and controlling the air intake area, and can well control the air volume entering the air duct 27 from both sides and the rear side.

[0066] The water evaporation carrier I 23 arranged therein can be a wet curtain or a sponge, and its function is to evenly distribute water on a plane and flow in a cycle.

[0067] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, in addition to arranging the water evaporation carrier I 23 on the rear shell 11, the present invention further installs a water evaporation carrier II 35 on the inner side surface of the side shell I 5, and installs a water evaporation carrier III 34 on the inner side surface of the side shell II 8. The water evaporation carrier I 23, the water evaporation carrier II 35, and the water evaporation carrier III 34 surround both sides and the rear end of the air duct 27. The upper ends of the water evaporation carrier I 23, the water evaporation carrier II 35, and the water evaporation carrier III 34 respectively correspond to the water outlet I 7.1. The water flowing out from the water outlet I is sprayed on the three water evaporation carriers to wet the water evaporation carriers. The water receiving tray 36 is arranged below the water evaporation carrier I 23, the water evaporation carrier II 35, and the water evaporation carrier III 34. The excess water will flow into the water tank 3 from the water outlet II 36.3 of the water receiving tray 36. Here, both the water evaporation carrier II 35 and the water evaporation carrier III 34 are wet curtains or sponges, and their function is to evenly distribute water on a plane and flow in a cycle.

[0068] Preferably, the air duct 27 is a stepped cylindrical structure or a conical air duct structure, and the widths of the water evaporation carrier II 35 and the water evaporation carrier III 34 are greater than the axial length of the air duct 27.

[0069] Such as Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown in the figure, a water receiving cavity 36.1, a water pump fixing cavity 36.2, and a drain outlet II 36.3 are provided on the water receiving box 36. The water receiving port 36.1 is used to collect the water flowing down from the water evaporation carrier I 23, the water evaporation carrier II 35, and the water evaporation carrier III 34, and guide it through the drain pipe 38 connected to the drain outlet II 36.3 to the water tank 3. The water pump fixing cavity 36.2 is used to place the water pump here and can fix it through the rotating rod 39. The water pump assembly 37 is arranged in the water tank 3, preferably a vane pump, and is used to pump water to the water storage cavity 7.2 in the top cover 7, as Figure 4 and Figure 8 shown in the figure.

[0070] The drain pipe 38 is arranged below the water receiving box 36 and is a common corrugated pipe or silicone pipe on the market. Its function is to enable the water flowing down from the water receiving box 36 to stably enter the water tank 3 without generating excessive noise and splashing due to the water flow. As Figure 4 and Figure 7 shown in the figure, the rotating rod 39 is arranged on the lower surface of the water receiving box 36 and is a handle-shaped rotating rod structure, which is divided into a water pump fixing end and an anti-fooling end. After rotating in a certain direction, it is used to fix the water pump assembly. When the body is placed flat, the water pump assembly 37 will not cause the body to be unevenly in contact with the plane.

[0071] As Figures 1 to 3 shown in the figure, the top cover 7 is arranged above the front shell 1 and is a plate-shaped structure made of engineering plastic. Its function is to decorate and prevent the water pumped up by the water pump assembly 37 from splashing out. As Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown in the figure, the top cover 7 is provided with a drain outlet 7.1, a water storage cavity 7.2, and a water inlet 7.3. Its function is to protect the internal parts of the machine body, facilitate the user to add water from above, and store the water pumped up by the water pump for the water evaporation carrier. The water storage cavity 7.2 is U-shaped and is arranged near the lower end face edge of the top cover 7. The upper end of the water storage cavity 7.2 is open and corresponds one-to-one with the upper ends of the water evaporation carrier I 23, the water evaporation carrier II 35, and the water evaporation carrier III 34. The bottom of the water storage cavity 7.2 is provided with a plurality of drain outlets I 7.1 and a water inlet 7.3 connected to the water pump assembly 37. The drain outlet 7.1 is used to let the water added by the user flow down to the water evaporation carrier and finally into the water tank 3. The water storage cavity 7.2 is used to store water. The water inlet 7.3 is connected to the water pump assembly 37, and the water pumped up by the water pump assembly 37 flows into the water storage cavity 7.2 through this port. At the same time, a movable upper cover 6 is provided at the upper end opening of the water storage cavity 7.2. When the water storage cavity 7.2 is filled with water, the upper opening of the water storage cavity 7.2 is covered by the upper cover 6. The upper cover 6 is arranged above the front shell 1 and is a plate-shaped structure made of engineering plastic. Its function is to decorate and prevent the water pumped up by the water pump assembly 37 from splashing out.

[0072] As Figure 4As shown, the side case I5 and the side case II8 respectively form a hollow mounting groove I5.2 and a mounting groove II8.2 towards the inside. The air inlet I5.1 in the form of a mesh is formed on the mounting groove I5.2, and the air inlet II8.1 in the form of a mesh is formed on the mounting groove II8.2. A water passing port I5.4 communicating with it is provided above the mounting groove I5.2, and a water discharging groove I5.3 communicating with it is provided below the mounting groove I5.2; a water passing port II8.4 communicating with it is provided above the mounting groove II8.2, and a water discharging groove II8.3 communicating with it is provided below the mounting groove II8.2. The water evaporation carrier II35 and the water evaporation carrier III34 are respectively installed in the mounting groove I5.2 and the mounting groove II8.2. The functions of the above-mentioned water discharging grooves I5.3 and II8.3 are to collect the excess water flowing down from the corresponding water evaporation carriers.

[0073] Meanwhile, as a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, a side net I4 is further installed outside the air inlet I5.1 of the side case I5, and a side net II9 is further installed outside the air inlet II8.1 of the side case II8. The side net I4 and the side net II9 have a grid or mesh structure. The side net I and the side net II are made of engineering plastics and play the roles of air intake and protection.

[0074] As Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, the rear case 11 forms a hollow mounting groove III11.2 towards the inside. The axial air inlet 11.1 in the form of a mesh is formed on the mounting groove III11.2. A water passing port III11.5 communicating with it is provided above the mounting groove III11.2, and a water discharging groove III11.3 communicating with it is provided below the mounting groove III11.2. The water evaporation carrier I23 is arranged in the mounting groove III11.2. A rear net 10 with a grid or mesh structure is further installed outside the axial air inlet 11.1 of the rear case 11. The motor III33 of the fan assembly is installed at the mounting hole 11.4 on the rear case 11. The rear net 10 is arranged behind the side case I5 and the side case II8, and is made of engineering plastics, playing the roles of air intake and protection. The water passing port III11.5 at the upper end of the rear case is for water to pass through from above.

[0075] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side case I5, the side case II8 and the rear case 11 can also be made into an integral body to form a U-shaped shell structure. The air inlets I5.1, II8.1 and the axial air inlet 11.1 on it are combined to form an annular air inlet, and the water evaporation carrier I23, the water evaporation carrier II35 and the water evaporation carrier III34 form an integral body, that is, an annular water evaporation carrier. Placing the annular water evaporation carrier in the annular mounting groove of the U-shaped shell can also achieve the purpose of the present invention.

[0076] In addition, as Figure 4 shown, the front shell 1 is a hollow cavity structure with openings at both ends. A front net 21 is installed at the opening at the air inlet end of the front shell, and an air outlet adjustment grille that can change the air outlet direction is provided at the opening at the air outlet end of the front shell. The front net 21 is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air duct 27. Preferably, the front shell 1 includes a hollow circular cavity 1.1 on one side and a square cavity 1.2 on the other side. The front net 21 is installed at the position of the hollow circular cavity 1.1, and a horizontal blade 2 that can swing up and down and a vertical blade 18 that can swing left and right are installed at the position of the square cavity 1.2.

[0077] The specific structure is described as follows:

[0078] The horizontal blade connecting rod I12 is arranged behind the horizontal blade 2, which is a straight rod with multiple rotating shafts and is made of engineering plastic. Each rotating shaft corresponds to a horizontal blade 2, and its function is to enable the horizontal blade 2 to swing up and down synchronously, which is a common structure in the market. The motor bracket I13 is arranged behind the horizontal blade 2, which is a flat plate structure and is made of engineering plastic, and its function is to fix the motor II14. The motor II14 is arranged below the motor bracket I13 and is a common stepping motor or synchronous motor in the market, and its function is to provide rotational force. The vertical blade connecting rod I15 is arranged above the motor bracket I13, which is a straight rod with a runway circular ring structure and is made of engineering plastic, and its function is to move left and right under the action of the cam 16 so that the vertical blade 18 can swing.

[0079] The cam 16 is set on the rotating shaft of the motor II14, and is made of engineering plastic. Its function is to provide the rotational force to the motor II14 to make it rotate, drive the vertical blade connecting rod I15 to move left and right, and then the vertical blade 18 connected to the vertical blade connecting rod I15 to swing synchronously, so as to switch the wind direction in the left and right directions. The horizontal blade connecting rod II17 is set on one side of the horizontal blade 2. It is a straight rod with a porous structure and is made of engineering plastic. Its function is to connect the horizontal blades 2 in series. The vertical blades 18 are set behind the horizontal blades 2. They are long sheet-like structures and are made of engineering plastic. There are 7 pieces or other numbers. Their function is to change the wind direction. The horizontal blade bracket I19 is set on one side of the horizontal blade 2. It is a sheet-like structure with a semicircular notch and is made of engineering plastic. Its function is to support the horizontal blade 2 on one side so that the horizontal blade 2 can maintain the spacing. The vertical blade connecting rod II20 is set on the vertical blade 18. It is a straight rod with a hollow structure and is made of engineering plastic. Its function is to fix the vertical blade so that the vertical blade 18 can maintain the spacing. The front screen 21 is set behind the vertical blades 18. It is a circular arc-shaped bar structure made of high-temperature resistant engineering plastics, with air outlets on it, which plays a role in air outlet and protection. The horizontal blade bracket II22 is set on the opposite side of the horizontal blade bracket I19. It is a sheet-like structure with semicircular notches and is made of engineering plastics. Its function is to support the horizontal blades on one side to keep the horizontal blades apart. Of course, it is also possible to set up an independent drive structure to enable each horizontal blade to automatically flip up and down, or to use other air outlet adjustment grille structures that can automatically or manually change the air outlet direction. I will not go into details here.

[0080] The present invention is provided with a fan for air circulation, a water evaporation component for water circulation, and an adjustable air duct component for changing the air inlet direction on the upper part of the whole machine; and a water pump component for pumping water and a water tank for storing water on the lower part.

[0081] like Figure 8 As shown, when using the cold air mode, the user can open the upper cover 6 and add water to the water storage chamber 7.2 of the top cover 7. The water flows through the water outlet 7.1 under the action of gravity to the water evaporation carrier I23, the water evaporation carrier II35, and the water evaporation carrier III34. After the water is evenly distributed on the water evaporation carrier, it continues to flow down to the water receiving box 36. After being collected by the water receiving chamber 36.1 of the water receiving box 36, it flows into the water tank through the water outlet II36.3. The fan assembly is working, the heating element is not working, and the fan assembly is working. The negative pressure generated will cause the wind to pass through the air inlet I5.1, the air inlet II8.1, and the axial air inlet 11.1, and then through the water evaporation carrier I23, the water evaporation carrier II35, and the water evaporation carrier III34. The air is humidified and enters the interior of the fuselage. At this time, the radial air inlet II32.1 of the adjustable air duct 32 coincides with the radial air inlet I27.1 of the air duct 27. The wind can enter the air duct 27 radially and axially, and then be blown out through the air outlet of the front shell. The wind is humidified by water and can be used to cool the human body and humidify the room.

[0082] As shown Figure 9 in the figure, when the hot air mode is used, the user does not need to add water. The fan assembly works, the heating element works, and the motor I29 works to drive the gear 30 to rotate. The gear 30 then drives the rack 28 to rotate, and the gear 30 further drives the adjustable air duct 32 to rotate. The radial air inlet II32.1 of the adjustable air duct 32 is offset from the radial air inlet I27.1 of the air duct 27. The air inlet mode is the same as that of the cold air mode, but there is no water on the water evaporation carrier, and the air will not be humidified. At this time, the air can only enter the air duct 27 from the axial air inlet 11.1, and after being heated by the heating element 26, it is blown out from the front net 21. The air is heated by the heating element, and the air is warm and can be used for heating and indoor drying. See Figure 9

[0083] When the hot air humidification mode is used, the user adds water. The fan assembly works, the heating element works, and the motor I29 works to drive the gear 30 to rotate. The gear 30 then drives the rack 28 to rotate, and the gear 30 further drives the adjustable air duct 32 to rotate. The radial air inlet II32.1 of the adjustable air duct 32 is offset from the radial air inlet I27.1 of the air duct 27. The air inlet mode is the same as that of the cold air mode, and the air will be humidified. At this time, the humidified air enters the air duct 27 from the axial air inlet 11.1 in the radial direction, and after being heated by the heating element 26, it is blown out from the front net 21. The air is humidified by water and heated by the heating element 26. The air is warm and humid, and can be used for heating, humidifying, and is not likely to cause dry skin of people.

[0084] The present invention is provided with a total of three air inlets on the two side shells and the rear shell, and a water evaporation carrier is arranged at each air inlet, while an air outlet is arranged on the front shell. A wind channel is arranged inside the fan body, and an adjustable wind channel is arranged outside the wind channel. A heating element is arranged in the wind channel, and a fan assembly is arranged in front of or behind the heating element. The fan assembly can be inside the wind channel or not. A casing is arranged outside the adjustable wind channel, and a stepper motor is arranged behind the wind channel. The opening and closing of the air inlets in the radial direction are realized by controlling the adjustable wind channel through the stepper motor. When it is necessary to use it as a warm air air conditioner fan, the heating element works, and the water evaporation carrier works or does not work (it can humidify when working). The adjustable wind channel is adjusted to close the radial air inlets, and there is only one air inlet direction, which is to intake air from behind the heating element. The air passes through behind the heating element, and the fan rotates at a high speed, generating negative pressure inside the fuselage. This prompts the air outside the fuselage to be inhaled from the axial air inlet at the back, and heat exchange occurs between the heating element in the middle of the wind channel. After the cold air becomes hot air, it is blown out from the air outlet on the front shell, which is suitable for indoor heating in cold winters. When it is necessary to use it as a cold air air conditioner fan, the heating element does not work, the water evaporation carrier works, and the adjustable wind channel is adjusted to open the radial air inlets. The air inlet direction is multi-directional, and the air enters the wind channel from the back and the circumference, and then is blown out from the air outlet on the front shell of the front, which is suitable for cooling and relieving heat in hot summers; at the same time, a horizontal and vertical blade assembly is arranged in front of the air outlet. When the horizontal and vertical blades swing, the direction of the air blown out up, down, left and right can be adjusted. The principle and structure of the present invention are simple, and it is convenient for users to operate. Compared with traditional air conditioner fans, an adjustable wind channel and a heating element assembly for adjusting the air inlet direction are arranged inside the fuselage, realizing the functions of cold and warm air, multi-functional in one machine, and reducing the procurement cost of consumers.

[0085] What is not described in the present invention applies to the prior art.

[0086] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples given for clear illustration and are not limitations on the implementation manners. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A warm and cold air conditioner fan with adjustable air inlet direction, comprising a fan body at the upper part and a water tank (3) at the lower part. The fan body includes a front shell (1), a rear shell (11), a side shell I (5), a side shell II (8), and top covers (7) and water receiving trays (36) located at both ends. The front shell (1), the rear shell (11), the side shell I (5), the side shell II (8), the top covers (7) and the water receiving trays (36) enclose a hollow cavity (a). The water tank (3) is located below the water receiving tray (36) and is communicated with the water receiving tray (36). A water evaporation carrier I (23) is provided inside the rear shell (11). A water storage cavity (7.2) is provided on the top cover (7). A water outlet I (7.1) on the water storage cavity (7.2) is correspondingly communicated with the upper end of the water evaporation carrier I (23). A water pump assembly (37) is provided inside the water tank (3) and is connected to the water storage cavity (7.2) through a pumping pipeline. It is characterized in that, The front shell (1) is provided with a grille-shaped air outlet, the rear shell (11) is provided with an axial air inlet (11.1), and the side shell I (5) and the side shell II (8) are respectively provided with an air inlet I (5.1) and an air inlet II (8.1); a heating element (26), a fan assembly, an air duct (27), an adjustable air duct (32) and a driving mechanism are further arranged in the hollow cavity (a); the heating element (26) is located in front of or behind the fan assembly, and the fan assembly is located in the air duct (27); both ends of the air duct (27) are open, its axis is arranged along the direction from the axial air inlet (11.1) to the air outlet (1a), and its end is fixedly connected to the front shell (1) or the rear shell (11), and a plurality of radial air inlets I (27.1) are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the air duct (27); the adjustable air duct (32) is sleeved outside the cylindrical surface of the air duct (27), and a plurality of radial air inlets II (32.1) corresponding to the radial air inlets I (27.1) one by one are arranged thereon; the driving mechanism includes a motor I (29), a gear (30) and a rack (28), the motor I (29) is fixed on the air duct (27), the gear (30) is connected to the driving shaft of the motor I (29), the rack (28) is arc-shaped and is fixedly connected to the adjustable air duct (32), the gear (30) is engaged with the rack (28), when the gear (30) is driven to rotate, the rack (28) drives the adjustable air duct (32) to rotate, so as to control the radial air inflow entering the air duct (27) from the adjustable air duct (32).

2. The adjustable air inlet direction warm and cold air conditioner fan according to claim 1, wherein A water evaporation carrier II (35) is installed on the inner side surface of the side shell I (5), a water evaporation carrier III (34) is installed on the inner side surface of the side shell II (8), the water evaporation carrier I (23), the water evaporation carrier II (35) and the water evaporation carrier III (34) surround both sides and the rear end of the air duct (27), the upper ends of the water evaporation carrier I (23), the water evaporation carrier II (35) and the water evaporation carrier III (34) respectively correspond to the water outlet I (7.1), and a water receiving tray (36) is arranged below the water evaporation carrier I (23), the water evaporation carrier II (35) and the water evaporation carrier III (34).

3. The adjustable air inlet direction warm and cold air conditioner fan according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water storage cavity (7.2) is U-shaped and is arranged close to the lower end face edge of the top cover (7), the upper end of the water storage cavity (7.2) is open and corresponds to the upper ends of the water evaporation carrier I (23), the water evaporation carrier II (35) and the water evaporation carrier III (34) one by one, and a plurality of the water outlet I (7.1) and a water inlet (7.3) connected to the water pump assembly (37) are arranged at the bottom of the water storage cavity (7.2).

4. The adjustable air inlet direction cold and warm air conditioner fan according to claim 3, wherein, A movable upper cover (6) is further arranged at the open upper end of the water storage cavity (7.2).

5. The adjustable air inlet direction warm and cold air conditioner fan according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The side shell I (5) and the side shell II (8) respectively form a hollow mounting groove I (5.2) and a mounting groove II (8.2) towards the inside. A mesh-shaped air inlet I (5.1) is formed on the mounting groove I (5.2), and a mesh-shaped air inlet II (8.1) is formed on the mounting groove II (8.2). A water passing port I (5.4) communicating with it is provided above the mounting groove I (5.2), and a water draining groove I (5.3) communicating with it is provided below the mounting groove I (5.2); A water passing port II (8.4) communicating with it is provided above the mounting groove II (8.2), and a water draining groove II (8.3) communicating with it is provided below the mounting groove II (8.2). The water evaporation carrier II (35) and the water evaporation carrier III (34) are respectively installed in the mounting groove I (5.2) and the mounting groove II (8.2).

6. The adjustable air inlet direction cold and warm air conditioner fan according to claim 5, wherein, A side net I (4) is further installed outside the air inlet I (5.1) of the side shell I (5), and a side net II (9) is further installed outside the air inlet II (8.1) of the side shell II (8). The side net I (4) and the side net II (9) have a grid or mesh structure.

7. The adjustable air intake direction warm and cold air conditioner fan according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rear shell (11) forms a hollow mounting groove III (11.2) towards the inside. A mesh-shaped axial air inlet (11.1) is formed on the mounting groove III (11.2). A water passing port III (11.5) communicating with it is provided above the mounting groove III (11.2), and a water draining groove III (11.3) communicating with it is provided below the mounting groove III (11.2). The water evaporation carrier I (23) is arranged in the mounting groove III (11.2). A rear net (10) with a grid or mesh structure is further installed outside the axial air inlet (11.1) of the rear shell (11). The motor III (33) of the fan assembly is installed on the rear shell (11).

8. The adjustable air inlet direction warm and cold air conditioner fan according to claim 7, characterized in that, The side shell I (5), the side shell II (8) and the rear shell (11) form a U-shaped shell structure. The air inlet I (5.1), the air inlet II (8.1) and the axial air inlet (11.1) on it combine to form an annular air inlet. The water evaporation carrier I (23), the water evaporation carrier II (35) and the water evaporation carrier III (34) combine to form an annular water evaporation carrier and are placed in the annular mounting groove of the U-shaped shell.

9. The adjustable air inlet direction warm and cold air conditioner fan according to claim 1, characterized in that The front shell (1) is a hollow cavity structure with openings at both ends. A front net (21) and an air outlet adjustment grille for changing the air outlet direction are installed on it. The air outlet adjustment grille is rotatably arranged in front of the front net (21). The front net (21) is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air duct (27). A plurality of radial air inlets I (27.1) are distributed around the entire cylindrical surface of the air duct (27).

10. The adjustable air intake direction cold and warm air conditioner fan according to claim 9, characterized in that, The front shell (1) includes a hollow circular cavity (1.1) on one side and a square cavity (1.2) on the other side. The front net (21) is installed at the position of the hollow circular cavity (1.1), and the air outlet adjusting grille is installed at the position of the square cavity (1.2), which includes a horizontal blade (2) that swings up and down and a vertical blade (18) that swings left and right.

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