HPLC intelligent electric meter data transmission optimization and encryption system and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an HPLC intelligent electric meter data transmission optimization and encryption system and method, and relates to the technical field of electric power automation technologies. Comprising a first power supply module, a first timing module, a first data transceiving module, a first control module, a first output module, a data transmission module, an analysis unit, a control unit, a second power supply module, a second timing module, a second control module, a second data transceiving module, a second output module, a data processing module and an HPLC intelligent electric meter data integration module. According to the invention, the field intelligent electric meters are controlled to send compressed data such as corresponding power consumption at regular intervals, and the intelligent electric meters in different areas send the power consumption data, so that the problems of interference and relatively low transmission rate caused by uninterrupted data sending and data sending of different intelligent electric meters are prevented; the data is sent and received through the dynamic change codes, so that the probability that the data of the intelligent electric meter is illegally received or damaged in the sending process is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power automation technology, and specifically to an HPLC intelligent meter data transmission optimization and encryption system and method. Background Art

[0002] The data transmission of HPLC intelligent meters is achieved through power line communication (PLC) technology. Specifically, HPLC intelligent meters use power lines as a communication medium and combine high-speed carrier technology to achieve remote data transmission, thereby completing remote meter reading by the circuit department. This process not only improves the efficiency and accuracy of meter reading but also greatly reduces labor costs. It also has the advantages of high efficiency, reliability, and real-time performance.

[0003] Although the existing data transmission of HPLC intelligent meters meets the data transmission requirements to a certain extent, due to the limitations of the application structure and implemented functions, there are still the following technical drawbacks. First: HPLC intelligent meters in different regions usually transmit data in real time (in fact, at the far end, it is not necessary to obtain the usage data at the meter in real time, etc.). This will bring a problem that the bandwidth of the power line for sending data is limited, and the power consumption data sent by different HPLC intelligent meters at the same time is prone to interference with each other and signal attenuation, resulting in deviations in the received power consumption data analysis by the relevant circuits and software at the receiving end, which may cause unnecessary economic losses to the power users and power suppliers (for example, over-measurement of power consumption will cause losses to the power users, and under-measurement of power consumption will cause losses to the power suppliers). Second: When sending power consumption data, HPLC intelligent meters in different regions all work at the same frequency (or HPLC intelligent meters in a corresponding location work at one frequency, and those in other locations work at another frequency). In this way, it is impossible to prevent other people or resistors from illegally receiving or destroying the data, which will have an adverse impact on safe power supply and correct power consumption billing. Considering the above factors, it is very necessary to provide an intelligent meter data transmission optimization and encryption method that can reduce the data sending frequency and prevent illegal reception or destruction of data transmission. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An HPLC intelligent meter data transmission optimization and encryption system, which includes the following steps.

[0005] A first power module, a first timing module, a first data transceiver module, a first control module, a first output module, a data transmission module, an analysis unit, a control unit, a second power module, a second timing module, a second control module, a second data transceiver module, a second output module, a data processing module, an HPLC intelligent meter data integration module;

[0006] The data transmission module includes a first encoding sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer and a first signal conversion sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer;

[0007] The data processing module includes a second encoding sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer and a second signal conversion sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer;

[0008] The first power module, the first timing module, the first data transceiver module, the first control module, the first output module, and the data transmission module are installed on the circuit board of the HPLC smart meter. The analysis unit is an application software installed in the control module, and the control unit is an application software installed in the data transmission module;

[0009] The second power module, the second timing module, the second control module, the second data transceiver module, the second output module, and the data processing module are installed on the circuit board inside the component box of the power management department. The analysis unit is an application software installed in the second control module, and the control unit A is an application software installed in the data processing module.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the HPLC smart meter data transmission optimization and encryption system described in the present invention, wherein: the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the first power module are respectively connected to the two poles of the AC 220V power supply through wires, and the power output terminals 3 and 4 of the first power module are respectively connected to the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the first timing module, the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the first data transceiver module, the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the first control module, and the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the first output module through wires;

[0011] The signal output terminal of the first timing module is connected to the signal input terminal of the first data transceiver module through a wire;

[0012] The signal interaction terminal of the first data transceiver module is connected to the signal interaction terminal 4 of the first control module through a wire;

[0013] The signal output terminal 3 of the first control module is connected to the signal input terminal 3 of the output module through a wire;

[0014] The power output terminals 5 and 2 of the first output module are respectively connected to the signal input terminals 1 and 2 of the first encoding sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer and the first signal conversion sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer through wires;

[0015] The control signal input terminal of the data transmission module, the control end of the first encoding sub-module, and the output end of the HPLC smart meter data integration module are connected through a wire;

[0016] The control signal output terminal of the data transmission module, the signal output terminal of the first signal conversion sub-module, and the power line B are connected through a wire.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the HPLC intelligent electricity meter data transmission optimization and encryption system described in the present invention, where: the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the second power module are respectively connected to the two poles of the AC 220V power supply through wires, and the power output terminals 3 and 4 of the second power module and the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the timing module AU8;

[0018] The power input terminals 1 and 2 of the second data transceiver module, the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the second control module, and the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the second output module are respectively connected through wires;

[0019] The signal output terminal of the second timing module is connected to the signal input terminal of the second data transceiver module through a wire, the signal interaction terminal of the second data transceiver module and the signal interaction terminal 4 of the second control module are connected through a wire, and the signal output terminal 4 of the second control module and the signal input terminal 3 of the second output module are connected through a wire;

[0020] The power output terminal 5 of the second output module is connected to the signal input terminal of the data processing module and the signal input terminal of the second coding sub-module through a wire;

[0021] The signal input terminal of the second coding sub-module of the data processing module is connected to the power line through a wire;

[0022] The signal output terminal of the second signal conversion sub-module of the data processing module is connected to the signal input terminal of the PC of the power management department through a wire.

[0023] As a preferred solution of the HPLC intelligent electricity meter data transmission optimization and encryption system described in the present invention, where: the first timing module is a time timing module based on a single-chip microcomputer, the first control module is a controller based on a single-chip microcomputer, the first output module is a time relay module, and the negative power input terminal 2 and the negative control signal input terminal 4 are connected through a wire;

[0024] The data transmission module includes a first coding sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer and a first signal conversion sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer. The two ends of the power input of the first coding sub-module and the first signal conversion sub-module are respectively connected, and the high-level signal output terminals 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 of the first coding sub-module and the signal input terminals 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 of the first signal conversion sub-module are respectively connected;

[0025] After the high-level signal output terminals of the first coding sub-module and the high-level signal output terminals of the first signal conversion sub-module are connected, the first signal conversion sub-module encodes the electricity consumption data input by the HPLC intelligent electricity meter data integration module differently.

[0026] As a preferred solution of the HPLC intelligent electric meter data transmission optimization and encryption system described in the present invention, wherein: the second timing module is a time timing module based on a single-chip microcomputer, the second control module is a controller based on a single-chip microcomputer, the second output module is a time relay module, and the negative power input terminal 2 and the negative control signal input terminal 4 are connected by a wire;

[0027] The data processing module includes a second encoding sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer and a second signal conversion sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer connected by circuit board wiring. The two ends 1 and 2 of the power input of the second encoding sub-module and the second signal conversion sub-module are respectively connected;

[0028] The high-level signal output terminals 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 of the second encoding sub-module and the signal input terminals 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 of the second signal conversion sub-module are respectively connected. After the high-level signal output terminal of the second encoding sub-module and the signal input terminal of the second signal conversion sub-module are connected, the second signal conversion sub-module decodes the power consumption data input by the HPLC intelligent electric meter data transmission module;

[0029] The encoded numbers of the data received by the data processing module are the same as the encoded numbers of the data transmitted by the data transmission module;

[0030] The encoded numbers of the data processing module and the data transmission module are output to different numbers of high-level changes of the first signal conversion sub-module of the single-chip microcomputer through the first encoding sub-module of the single-chip microcomputer, and at the same time, are output to different numbers of high-level changes of the second signal conversion sub-module of the single-chip microcomputer through the second encoding sub-module of the single-chip microcomputer, forming a dynamic data receiving and sending password.

[0031] As a preferred solution of the HPLC intelligent electric meter data transmission optimization and encryption system described in the present invention, wherein: after the power input terminal of the first power module is powered on, the power output terminals 3 and 4 of the first power module output a DC 12V power supply to the power input terminals of the first timing module, the first data transceiver module, the first control module, and the first output module to be powered on for operation;

[0032] After the power input terminal of the second power module is powered on, the power output terminals 3 and 4 of the second power module output a DC 12V power supply to the power input terminals of the second timing module, the second data transceiver module, the second control module, and the second output module to be powered on for operation.

[0033] The present invention provides the following technical solution: an HPLC intelligent electric meter data transmission optimization and encryption method, including: setting a first timing module, outputting a duration signal at a preset time interval, and wirelessly sending it to the first data transceiver module;

[0034] A second timing module is set to output time signals at the same preset time interval. After the second data transceiver module receives the time signal sent by the first data transceiver module, it transmits the signal to the analysis unit of the second control module.

[0035] The analysis unit of the second control module compares the time signal transmitted by the first data transceiver module with the time signal output by the second timing module. If they are exactly the same, the second control module controls the second data transceiver module to wirelessly send out a time comparison consistent signal. At the same time, the output signal of the second timing module enables the second output module to output time power supply to the data processing module to power on and work.

[0036] After the first data transceiver module receives the time consistent signal returned by the second data transceiver module, the analysis unit of the first control module enables the first output module to conduct and supply power to the data transmission module.

[0037] After the data transmission module is started, it compresses and encodes the data from the HPLC smart meter and transmits it to the remote end through the power line.

[0038] After the data processing module receives the encoded data, it decodes the data, and the control unit outputs the data to the PC terminal of the power management department to present the remote power consumption data in real time.

[0039] During the encoding and decoding process, the transmission password dynamically changes according to the combination of high-level signals output by the encoding sub-module and the signal conversion sub-module, ensuring that the encryption of each data transmission is different.

[0040] A computer device includes a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program. When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the steps of the above-mentioned HPLC smart meter data transmission optimization and encryption method.

[0041] A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the steps of the above-mentioned HPLC smart meter data transmission optimization and encryption method.

[0042] Advantages of the present invention: Under the combined action of relevant circuits and software units, the present invention can control the on-site HPLC intelligent electric meter to send compressed corresponding power consumption data and other data at regular intervals, and the HPLC intelligent electric meters in different regions send power consumption data (including temperature, current, voltage and other data), preventing the interference and relatively low transmission rate caused by continuous data sending and data sending by different HPLC intelligent electric meters. Moreover, the password circuit can automatically and dynamically synchronously change the password data of the data processing module at the receiving end and the data transmission module at the sending end every time data is sent and received. Since data is sent and received through dynamically changing codes, the probability of illegal reception or damage of HPLC intelligent electric meter data during data sending is reduced, providing strong technical support for the effective and secure transmission of data by HPLC intelligent electric meters. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0044] Figure 1 It is a framework diagram of an HPLC intelligent electric meter data transmission optimization and encryption system provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 2 It is a circuit diagram of an HPLC intelligent electric meter data transmission optimization and encryption system provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0046] Figure 3 It is a circuit diagram of an HPLC intelligent electric meter data transmission optimization and encryption system provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] Among them, U1 is the first power supply module, U2 is the first timing module, U3 is the first data sending and receiving module, U7 is the first control module, U4 is the first output module, U5 is the first coding sub-module, U6 is the first signal conversion sub-module, U14 is the second power supply module, U8 is the second timing module, U13 is the second control module, U9 is the second data sending and receiving module, U10 is the second output module, U11 is the second coding sub-module, U12 is the second signal conversion sub-module, and U14 is the HPLC intelligent electric meter data integration module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0048] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the following provides a detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0049] Example 1, referring to Figures 1 to 3 This is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides an HPLC smart meter data transmission optimization and encryption method, including:

[0050] In order to overcome the limitations of the existing HPLC smart meters in terms of application structure and implemented functions, and the drawbacks described in the background technology, the present invention provides an HPLC smart meter data transmission optimization and encryption method that, under the combined action of relevant circuits and software units, can control the on-site HPLC smart meter to send compressed corresponding power consumption data at regular intervals, preventing interference problems caused by continuous data transmission and simultaneous data transmission by different HPLC smart meters. Moreover, it can automatically synchronously change the password data at the receiving end and the sending end during each data transmission and reception, reducing the probability of illegal reception or damage to data transmission, and providing strong technical support for the effective and secure data transmission of HPLC smart meters.

[0051] The first power supply module, the first timing module, the first data transceiver module, the first control module, the first output module, the data transmission module, the analysis unit, the control unit, the second power supply module, the timing module, the control module, the data transceiver module, the output module, and the data processing module.

[0052] The data transmission module includes a first encoding sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer and a first signal conversion sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer.

[0053] The data processing module includes a second encoding sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer and a second signal conversion sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer.

[0054] The analysis unit and the control unit are tools for optimizing and encrypting the data transmission of the electric meter

[0055] The first power supply module, the first timing module, the first data transceiver module, the first control module, the first output module, the first encoding sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer, and the first signal conversion sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer are installed on the circuit board of the HPLC smart meter 1. The analysis unit is an application software installed in the first control module, and the control unit is an application software installed in the first encoding sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer and the first signal conversion sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer;

[0056] The power input terminals 1 and 2 of the first power supply module are respectively connected to the two poles of the AC 220V power supply through wires. The power output terminals 3 and 4 of the first power supply module are respectively connected to the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the first timing module, the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the first data transceiver module, the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the first control module, and the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the first output module through wires. The signal output terminal of the first timing module is connected to the signal input terminal of the first data transceiver module through a wire. The signal interaction terminal of the first data transceiver module is connected to the signal interaction terminal 4 of the control module through a wire. The signal output terminal 3 of the first control module is connected to the signal input terminal 3 of the output module through a wire. The power output terminals 5 and 2 of the output module are respectively connected to the signal input terminal of the data transmission module, the first encoding sub-module, and the 1 and 2 pins of the first signal conversion sub-module through wires.

[0057] The control signal input terminal of the data transmission module, the control terminal of the first signal conversion sub-module, and the data output terminal of the HPLC intelligent electricity meter data transmission module are connected through wires. The control signal output terminal of the data transmission module, the signal output terminal of the first signal conversion sub-module, and the power line B are connected through wires.

[0058] The second power supply module, the second timing module, the second control module, the second data transceiver module, the second output module, the second encoding sub-module, and the second signal conversion sub-module are installed on the circuit board in the component box of the power management department. The analysis unit is an application software installed in the second control module, and the control unit is an application software installed in the second signal conversion sub-module.

[0059] The power input terminals 1 and 2 of the second power supply module AU14 are respectively connected to the two poles of the AC 220V power supply through wires. The power output terminals 3 and 4 of the second power supply module AU14 are respectively connected to the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the second timing module AU8, the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the second data transceiver module, the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the second control module AU13, and the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the second output module through wires.

[0060] The signal output terminal of the second timing module is connected to the signal input terminal of the second data transceiver module through a wire. The signal interaction terminal of the second data transceiver module is connected to the signal interaction terminal 4 of the second control module through a wire. The signal output terminal 4 of the second control module is connected to the signal input terminal 3 of the output module through a wire. The power output terminal 5 of the second output module is connected to the signal input terminal of the data processing module, the signal input terminal of the second encoding sub-module through a wire. The signal input terminal of the data processing module, the second signal conversion sub-module, and the power line are connected through a wire. The signal output terminal of the signal conversion sub-module of the data processing module and the signal input terminal of the PC of the power management department are connected through a wire.

[0061] Refer toFigure 2 , Figure 3 Among them, the first power module is a finished product of an AC 220V to DC 12V power module; the main control chips of the first timing module, the second timing module, the first control module, the control module, the first encoding sub-module, the first signal conversion sub-module, the second encoding sub-module, and the second signal conversion sub-module are STM32F103C8T6 (under the action of its internal software unit, the single-chip microcomputer module can realize timing, control multiple power output terminals to output power respectively, and realize different encoding and decoding functions); the models of the first data transceiver module and the second data transceiver module are LTE-LTE-364; the first output module and the second output module are finished products of an adjustable time relay module of model YYS-12 (with four setting buttons, by operating the four buttons respectively, after setting the control signal input to pins 1 and 2, its power output terminal can output power for a set time).

[0062] Figure 1 , 2 , as shown in 3, the first timing module is a time timing module based on a single-chip microcomputer, and the first data transceiver module is one of a GPRS module, a 4G module, and a 5G module. The first control module is a controller based on a single-chip microcomputer; the first output module is a time relay module, and the negative power input terminal 2 and the negative control signal input terminal 4 of the time relay module are connected by a wire.

[0063] The data transmission module includes a first encoding sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer and a first signal conversion sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer connected by circuit board wiring. The two power input terminals 1 and 2 of the first encoding sub-module and the first signal conversion sub-module U6 are respectively connected. The multiple high-level signal output terminals 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 of the first encoding sub-module and the multiple signal input terminals 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 of the first signal conversion sub-module are respectively connected. After one or more high-level signal output terminals of the encoding sub-module and one or more signal input terminals of the signal conversion sub-module are connected, the signal conversion sub-module can perform different encodings on the power consumption data and the like input by the HPLC intelligent electricity meter data transmission module.

[0064] The second timing module is a time timing module based on a single-chip microcomputer; the second control module is a controller based on a single-chip microcomputer; the second output module is a time relay module, and the negative power input terminal 2 and the negative control signal input terminal 4 are connected by a wire. The second data transceiver module is one of a GPRS module, a 4G module, and a 5G module. The data processing module includes a second encoding sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer and a second signal conversion sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer connected by circuit board wiring. The two power input ends 1 and 2 of the second encoding sub-module and the second signal conversion sub-module are respectively connected. The multiple high-level signal output ends 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 of the second encoding sub-module and the multiple signal input ends 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 of the second signal conversion sub-module are respectively connected. After one or more high-level signal output ends of the second encoding sub-module and one or more signal input ends of the second signal conversion sub-module are connected, the second signal conversion sub-module can decode the electricity consumption data and the like input by the HPLC intelligent electric meter data transmission module.

[0065] The encoded numbers of the data received by the data processing module are the same as the encoded numbers of the data transmitted by the data transmission module. The encoded numbers of the data processing module and the data transmission module, through the first encoding sub-module of the single-chip microcomputer, output different numbers of high-level changes to the first signal conversion sub-module of the single-chip microcomputer, and synchronously output different numbers of high-level changes to the second signal conversion sub-module of the single-chip microcomputer through the second encoding sub-module of the single-chip microcomputer, and can form a dynamically changing data receiving and sending password.

[0066] Figure 1 、 2 As shown in 9, after the power input terminal of the first power module is powered on, the power output terminals 3 and 4 of the first power module output a stable DC 12V power supply into the power input terminals of the first timing module, the first data transceiver module, the first control module, and the first output module, and the above circuit modules are powered on to work.

[0067] After the power input terminal of the second power module is powered on, the power output terminals 3 and 4 of the second power module output a stable DC 12V power supply into the power input terminals of the timing module, the second data transceiver module, the second control module, and the second output module, and the above circuit modules are powered on to work.

[0068] Embodiment 2 is an embodiment of the present invention, and provides a system for optimizing and encrypting the data transmission of an HPLC intelligent electric meter, including:

[0069] If the above-mentioned functions are implemented in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or a part of this technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as USB flash drives, mobile hard disks, read-only memories (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memories (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disks, or optical discs.

[0070] The logic and / or steps represented in the flowchart or described in other ways herein, for example, can be considered as a definite sequence list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and can be specifically implemented in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other systems that can fetch and execute instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device), or in combination with these instruction execution systems, apparatus, or devices. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

[0071] More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable media include the following: an electrical connection part with one or more wirings (electronic device), a portable computer disk cartridge (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic device, and portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium can even be paper or other suitable media on which the program can be printed, because the program can be obtained electronically, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other media, then editing, interpreting, or processing it in other suitable ways as necessary, and then storing it in a computer memory.

[0072] It should be understood that each part of the present invention can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, multiple steps or methods can be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented by hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or a combination of the following techniques well known in the art can be used: discrete logic circuits with logic gate circuits for implementing logical functions on data signals, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gate circuits, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.

[0073] Embodiment 3 provides a method for optimizing and encrypting data transmission of HPLC smart meters:

[0074] The first timing module outputs a certain time signal to the signal input end of the first data transceiver module at regular intervals (for example, in the daily time, a 5 - second time signal is output every 30 minutes; there is an interval in the time for all HPLC smart meter data transmissions), and the first data transceiver module transmits the timing signal wirelessly.

[0075] The second timing module outputs a certain time signal to the signal input end of the second data transceiver module at regular intervals (for example, in the daily time, a 5 - second time signal is output every 30 minutes). The second data transceiver module wirelessly receives the timing data signal transmitted by the second data transceiver module, and then outputs the signal to the second control module. The analysis unit of the second control module compares the time signal transmitted by the second data transceiver module with the time signal output by the second timing module. When the two time signals are exactly the same, the second control module controls the second data transceiver module to wirelessly send out a signal indicating that the time comparison is consistent. At the same time, the second control module outputs a signal to enable the second output module to output power for a certain time to the data processing module, and the data processing module gets powered on to work.

[0076] The first data transceiver module receives the time-consistent signal sent by the second data transceiver module. After the analysis unit of the first control module analyzes the data, it controls the first output module to output power for a certain period of time to the data transmission module. The control unit of the data transmission module controls the HPLC smart meter data transmission module to output compressed power consumption data signals and other signals to be electrically transmitted through the power line. Specifically, after the first data transceiver module receives the time-consistent signal sent by the second data transceiver module, when the times of the first timing module and the second timing module are inconsistent, the first control module can automatically adjust the timing time of the timing module so that the current times of the first timing module and the second timing module are consistent. During data transmission by the data transmission module, the multi-channel high-level signal output terminals 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 of the first encoding sub-module will be respectively connected to the multi-channel signal input terminals 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 of the first signal conversion sub-module. In this way, after one or more high-level signal output terminals of the first encoding sub-module are connected to one or more signal input terminals of the first signal conversion sub-module, the first signal conversion sub-module can perform different encodings on the power consumption data and other data input by the HPLC smart meter data transmission module and send them out.

[0077] After the data processing module receives data such as power consumption output by the HPLC smart meter data transmission module through the power line, the control unit processes the data and outputs it to the signal input terminal of the PC of the power management department. The PC displays data such as power consumption in the corresponding area in real time. Specifically, during data reception by the data processing module, the multi-channel high-level signal output terminals 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 of the second encoding sub-module will be respectively connected to the multi-channel signal input terminals 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 of the second signal conversion sub-module. In this way, after one or more high-level signal output terminals of the second encoding sub-module are connected to one or more signal input terminals of the second signal conversion sub-module, the second signal conversion sub-module can decode and receive the encoded power consumption data input by the HPLC smart meter data transmission module.

[0078] Figure 1 , 2As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, through the above, under the combined action of the relevant circuits and software units, the present invention can control the on-site HPLC intelligent electric meter to send the corresponding compressed data at regular intervals, and the HPLC intelligent electric meters in different regions send power consumption data (including data such as temperature, current, and voltage), preventing the problems of uninterrupted data sending, interference caused by different HPLC intelligent electric meters when sending data, and relatively low transmission rate. Moreover, the password circuit can automatically and dynamically synchronously change the password data of the data processing module at the receiving end and the data transmission module at the sending end every time data is sent and received. Since data is sent and received through dynamic coding changes, the probability of illegal reception or damage during the data sending of the HPLC intelligent electric meter is reduced, providing strong technical support for the effective and secure data transmission of the HPLC intelligent electric meter.

[0079] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not restrictive. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The HPLC intelligent electric meter data transmission optimization and encryption system is characterized in that Including: A first power module, a first timing module, a first data transceiver module, a first control module, a first output module, a data transmission module, an analysis unit, a control unit, a second power module, a second timing module, a second control module, a second data transceiver module, a second output module, a data processing module, and an HPLC intelligent electricity meter data integration module; The data transmission module includes a first encoding sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer and a first signal conversion sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer; The data processing module includes a second encoding sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer and a second signal conversion sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer; The first power module, the first timing module, the first data transceiver module, the first control module, the first output module, and the data transmission module are installed on the HPLC intelligent electricity meter circuit board. The analysis unit is an application software installed in the control module, and the control unit is an application software installed in the data transmission module; The second power module, the second timing module, the second control module, the second data transceiver module, the second output module, and the data processing module are installed on the circuit board in the component box of the power management department. The analysis unit is an application software installed in the second control module, and the control unit A is an application software installed in the data processing module.

2. The HPLC intelligent electric meter data transmission optimization and encryption system according to claim 1, wherein: The power input terminals 1 and 2 of the first power module are respectively connected to the two poles of the AC 220V power supply through wires. The power output terminals 3 and 4 of the first power module are respectively connected to the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the first timing module, the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the first data transceiver module, the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the first control module, and the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the first output module through wires; The signal output terminal of the first timing module is connected to the signal input terminal of the first data transceiver module through a wire; The signal interaction terminal of the first data transceiver module is connected to the signal interaction terminal 4 of the first control module through a wire; The signal output terminal 3 of the first control module is connected to the signal input terminal 3 of the output module through a wire; The power output terminals 5 and 2 of the first output module are respectively connected to the signal input terminals 1 and 2 of the first encoding sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer and the first signal conversion sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer through wires; The control signal input terminal of the data transmission module, the control terminal of the first encoding sub-module, and the output terminal of the HPLC intelligent electricity meter data integration module are connected through a wire; The control signal output terminal of the data transmission module, the signal output terminal of the first signal conversion sub-module, and the power line B are connected through a wire.

3. The HPLC intelligent electric meter data transmission optimization and encryption system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power input terminals 1 and 2 of the second power module are respectively connected to the two poles of the AC 220V power supply through wires. The power output terminals 3 and 4 of the second power module are connected to the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the timing module AU8; The power input terminals 1 and 2 of the second data transceiver module, the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the second control module, and the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the second output module are respectively connected through wire 1 and 2; The signal output terminal of the second timing module and the signal input terminal of the second data transceiver module are connected by a wire. The signal interaction terminal of the second data transceiver module and the 4th pin of the signal interaction terminal of the second control module are connected by a wire. The 4th pin of the signal output terminal of the second control module and the 3rd pin of the signal input terminal of the second output module are connected by a wire; The 5th pin of the power output terminal of the second output module and the signal input terminal of the second coding sub-module of the signal input terminal of the data processing module are connected by a wire; The second coding sub-module of the signal input terminal of the data processing module and the power line are connected by a wire; The signal output terminal of the second signal conversion sub-module of the data processing module and the signal input terminal of the PC of the power management department are connected by a wire.

4. The HPLC intelligent electricity meter data transmission optimization and encryption system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first timing module is a time timing module based on a single-chip microcomputer. The first control module is a controller based on a single-chip microcomputer. The first output module is a time relay module. The 2nd pin of the negative power input terminal and the 4th pin of the negative control signal input terminal are connected by a wire; The data transmission module includes a first coding sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer and a first signal conversion sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer. The two ends 1 and 2 of the power input of the first coding sub-module and the first signal conversion sub-module are respectively connected. The high-level signal output terminals 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 of the first coding sub-module and the signal input terminals 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 of the first signal conversion sub-module are respectively connected; After the high-level signal output terminal of the first coding sub-module and the high-level signal output terminal of the first signal conversion sub-module are connected, the first signal conversion sub-module encodes the power consumption data input by the HPLC smart meter data integration module differently.

5. The HPLC intelligent electric meter data transmission optimization and encryption system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second timing module is a time timing module based on a single-chip microcomputer. The second control module is a controller based on a single-chip microcomputer. The second output module is a time relay module. The 2nd pin of the negative power input terminal and the 4th pin of the negative control signal input terminal are connected by a wire; The data processing module includes a second coding sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer and a second signal conversion sub-module based on a single-chip microcomputer connected by circuit board wiring. The two ends 1 and 2 of the power input of the second coding sub-module and the second signal conversion sub-module are respectively connected; The high-level signal output terminals 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 of the second coding sub-module and the signal input terminals 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 of the second signal conversion sub-module are respectively connected. After the high-level signal output terminal of the second coding sub-module and the signal input terminal of the second signal conversion sub-module are connected, the second signal conversion sub-module decodes the power consumption data input by the HPLC smart meter data transmission module; The encoded numbers of the data received by the data processing module are the same as the encoded numbers of the data transmitted by the data transmission module; The encoded numbers of the data processing module and the data transmission module are output from the first coding sub-module of the single-chip microcomputer to different numbers of high-level changes of the first signal conversion sub-module of the single-chip microcomputer, and synchronously output from the second coding sub-module of the single-chip microcomputer to different numbers of high-level changes of the second signal conversion sub-module of the single-chip microcomputer, forming a dynamic data receiving and sending password.

6. The HPLC intelligent electric meter data transmission optimization and encryption system according to claim 5, characterized in that: After the power input terminal of the first power supply module is powered on, the power output terminals 3 and 4 of the first power supply module output a DC 12V power supply, which enters the power input terminals of the first timing module, the first data transceiver module, the first control module, and the first output module to be powered on and work; After the power input terminal of the second power supply module is powered on, the power output terminals 3 and 4 of the second power supply module output a DC 12V power supply, which enters the power input terminals of the second timing module, the second data transceiver module, the second control module, and the second output module to be powered on and work.

7. A method using the HPLC intelligent electric meter data transmission optimization and encryption system as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: It includes setting a first timing module to output a duration signal at a preset time interval and wirelessly transmit it to the first data transceiver module; Set a second timing module to output a time signal at the same preset time interval. After the second data transceiver module receives the time signal sent by the first data transceiver module, it is transmitted to the analysis unit of the second control module; The analysis unit of the second control module compares the time signal transmitted by the first data transceiver module with the time signal output by the second timing module. If they are exactly the same, the second control module controls the second data transceiver module to wirelessly send out a time comparison consistent signal. At the same time, the signal output by the second timing module enables the second output module to output a time power supply to the data processing module to be powered on and work; After the first data transceiver module receives the time consistent signal returned by the second data transceiver module, the analysis unit of the first control module makes the first output module conduct and supply power to the data transmission module; After the data transmission module is started, it compresses and encodes the data from the HPLC smart meter and transmits it to the remote end through the power line; After receiving the encoded data, the data processing module decodes it, and the control unit outputs it to the PC terminal of the power management department to present the remote power consumption data in real time; During the encoding and decoding process, the transmission password dynamically changes according to the combination of high-level signals output by the encoding sub-module and the signal conversion sub-module to ensure different encryption for each data transmission.

8. A computer device, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, characterized in that, When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the steps of the HPLC smart meter data transmission optimization and encryption method described in claim 7.

9. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements the steps of the HPLC smart meter data transmission optimization and encryption method described in claim 7.

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