Movable pig house and application thereof in feeding of rotten vegetable leaves by pigs
By designing the pen structure and feeding system of the mobile pig house, the chopping of the tail vegetables and the automatic feeding of liquid feed are realized, which solves the problem of efficient use of the tail vegetables in the large-scale vegetable planting area, and reduces the time and labor intensity of manual feeding.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510652122.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-20
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing mobile pig houses to efficiently use tail vegetables as liquid feed for uniform and rapid feeding, especially manual feeding, and existing pig houses are not suitable for large-scale vegetable planting areas.
A mobile pig house is designed, including a car body and a pen house structure. The pen house is equipped with a strip space and a telescopic plate assembly. There is a tail dish chopping mechanism above the strip space. The tail dish is chopped through the feed structure and automatically fed, combining the liquid feeding machine to realize the joint feeding of the tail dish and the liquid feed.
It realizes efficient utilization and uniform and rapid feeding of the tail vegetables, reduces manual operations, and reduces breeding costs. It is suitable for mobile breeding and feeding in large-scale vegetable planting areas.
Smart Images

Figure CN120419489A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mobile breeding and feeding, and particularly relates to a mobile pig house and an application thereof in allowing pigs to eat tail vegetables. Background Art
[0002] Mobile farming and feeding using existing mobile piggeries essentially relies on pelleted feed, or mixing pellets for liquid feeding. There are no mobile piggeries capable of feeding liquid feed. With rising agricultural product prices in recent years, feed prices have also been rising, leading to a continuous increase in the cost of slaughtering pigs in my country's aquaculture industry. In large-scale vegetable growing areas, a large amount of waste vegetables is produced every year. These waste vegetables also contain a large amount of nutrients, but they are currently not fully utilized. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a mobile farming and feeding technology that can fully utilize waste vegetables and combine waste vegetables with liquid feeding.
[0003] Existing document CN118266406A discloses a track-mounted modular, mobile, environmentally friendly pig house, comprising a pig house module, a deodorization module, and a mobile module. The mobile module is mounted at the bottom of the pig house module and the deodorization module, respectively. The pig house module and the deodorization module are separate, mutually affixed structures. The pig house module includes a main body, mobile traction columns, roof solar panels, wall solar panels, aisles, manure trenches, stainless steel mesh slatted panels, etc. Although this pig house is mobile, it is not suitable for large-scale vegetable cultivation areas, and it is even more inconvenient to collect leftover vegetables for feeding.
[0004] More importantly, the technical difficulties faced during mobile breeding and feeding include: it is difficult to evenly and quickly distribute the tail food to the pig feeding area of the mobile pig house. In particular, the existing solution relies on manual entry into the mobile pig house to feed the pigs, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and extremely inconvenient. Summary of the Invention
[0005] At least in view of the problems mentioned in the background technology, the present invention aims to provide a mobile pig house and its application in pigs eating tail food, which can make full use of tail food and combine it with liquid feeding.
[0006] The present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
[0007] A mobile pig house comprises a vehicle body and a pen structure arranged on the vehicle body. The vehicle body is a trailer or a truck, and the pen structure can move with the vehicle body. The pen structure comprises a first pen and a second pen arranged symmetrically. A strip space for accommodating waste vegetable scraps is provided between the first pen and the second pen. A waste vegetable chopping mechanism is provided above the strip space. The side baffles of the strip space are vertically arranged telescopic plate assemblies. The waste vegetable scraps in the strip space can fall into the pen for pigs to eat.
[0008] Preferably, the length of the strip space is substantially the same as the length of the enclosure, the height of the strip space is 10 to 20 cm smaller than the height of the enclosure, and both ends of the strip space can be closed.
[0009] Furthermore, the telescopic plate assembly includes several movable plates arranged closely together and staggered, each connected to a reeling mechanism via a rope. The lower movable plate is closer to the centerline of the strip space, while the upper movable plate is further away from the centerline of the strip space. In the initial state, all movable plates on the same side of the strip space together form a stepped structure. This solution makes it easy to evenly and quickly deliver leftover food to the pigs' feeding area in the mobile piggery.
[0010] Preferably, a feeding trough is provided in the pen and on one side close to the telescopic plate assembly, and the length direction of the feeding trough is consistent with the length direction of the strip space.
[0011] In order to be able to put the tail vegetable leaves more accurately, the trough is attached to the root of the telescopic plate assembly, and the top of the movable plate is located above the trough in the initial state.
[0012] Furthermore, each movable plate has two ends that fit into the limiting grooves; or, each movable plate has two vertical through holes, each of which is threaded with a stretched steel rope. The upper end of the steel rope is fixedly connected to the top of the pen, and the lower end of the steel rope is connected to the bottom of the pen, with the rope located between the two steel ropes. This solution allows for the stable temporary storage of leftover leaf fragments within the strip-shaped space, facilitates the stable delivery of leftover leaf fragments, and facilitates feeding.
[0013] Furthermore, the tail vegetable chopping mechanism includes a feeding structure arranged on the outer wall of the enclosure structure, and a cutting part is provided at the end of the feeding structure; the feeding structure includes a trough body, which is arranged between adjacent ventilation windows on the outer wall of the enclosure structure, and a plurality of rollers that can circulate are provided in the trough body, and each roller is provided with a claw / cone. The tail vegetable leaves in the trough body are driven to move forward continuously by the circulating rollers and claws. When the tail vegetable leaves move forward to the bottom of the tool of the cutting part, the tail vegetable leaves are chopped by the tool.
[0014] Furthermore, each pen structure includes a bottom frame, a cross frame is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom frame, a pig house frame is fixedly installed on the top of the cross frame, a grid plate is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the pig house frame, a fence is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the pig house frame, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the pig house frame and on the side of the fence, a roof is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, a trough is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting frame, a liquid feed dispenser is slidably installed on the middle section of the mounting frame through a slide rod, and a movable drag chain is movably installed on one side of the liquid feed dispenser; a mesh is fixedly installed on all sides of the pig house frame, a door panel is installed on one side, the front and the back of the pig house frame through hydraulic drive, and a ventilation window is embedded on the surface of the door panel, and a fence is fixedly installed on all sides of the bottom frame, and the bottom frame and the fence constitute a manure collection room, a manure discharge valve (140) is fixedly installed on the side of the manure collection room, and a manure scraping assembly is provided inside the manure collection room; the cross section of the cross frame is Y-shaped, a door bar is hinged on one side of the fence, and the top of the pig house frame is fixed A photovoltaic panel power generation system is installed; the manure scraping assembly includes a herringbone plate, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the horizontal frame, and side plates are fixedly mounted on both ends of the herringbone plate, and the side plates are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom frame; a reciprocating screw is rotatably installed between the two side plates, one end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor, and the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the side plate; a screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw, and pressure sensors are embedded on both sides of the screw sleeve, and an intermediate plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the screw sleeve, and a scraper is movably mounted on the bottom of the intermediate plate through a hinge shaft, and the scraper and the bottom wall of the manure collection room are fitted together, and a limit plate for restricting the scraper is fixedly mounted on the back of the intermediate plate; a ring plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the screw sleeve, and extension rods are fixedly mounted on both sides of the ring plate, and an oblique scraping strip is fixedly mounted on the other end of the extension rod, and the oblique scraping strip is fitted on the outer surface of the herringbone plate; an electric push rod is hinged on the side of the ring plate, and the other end of the electric push rod is hinged on the vertical plate, and the vertical plate is fixedly mounted in the middle section of the top of the scraper.
[0015] In the present invention, an application of the aforementioned mobile pig house in the feeding of pigs with tail vegetables is to move the mobile pig house to the side of a field with tail vegetables, collect the tail vegetables and feed them into a feeding structure, which moves the tail vegetables to a cutting section, chops them up, and feeds them to the pigs for feeding.
[0016] Furthermore, the steps of chopping the tail vegetables and feeding them to the pigs include: Step 1: When all movable plates are in the initial state, the leftover vegetables are chopped until the strip space is filled with chopped leftover vegetable scraps; Step 2: When the pigs are ready to eat, the winding mechanism corresponding to the first movable plate at the top is controlled to operate, and the first movable plate is moved down to the target height 1. At this time, some of the leftover vegetables on the side of the first movable plate automatically fall into the trough for the pigs to eat; Step 3: After the feeding in step 2 is completed, the winding mechanisms corresponding to the first movable plate and the second movable plate are controlled to operate, and the first movable plate and the second movable plate are moved down to the target height 2. At this time, part of the leftover vegetable scraps on the side of the second movable plate automatically fall into the trough to continue to be fed by the pigs; When the tail vegetable scraps fall, the liquid feed feeding machine is controlled to work according to the set liquid feed feeding amount, and the liquid feed is fed into the feeding trough together, thereby realizing the feeding of liquid feed and tail vegetable together; Step 4, control the operation of the winding mechanism corresponding to the first movable plate to the Nth movable plate, and move the first movable plate to the Nth movable plate down to the target height N. At this time, some of the tail vegetable scraps on the side of the Nth movable plate automatically fall into the trough to continue to be fed by pigs, where N=3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.
[0017] Beneficial effects: The present invention combines a movable vehicle body with a pen, realizes mobile breeding and feeding, and is convenient for fully recycling and utilizing vegetable tail leaves for feeding in various vegetable planting areas; the scheme of the present invention can easily, conveniently and stably put the tail leaves evenly and quickly into the feeding area of the mobile pig house, without the need for manual entry into the mobile pig house to feed. Save time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mobile pig house in Example 1; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mobile pig house in Example 1 (where the feeding structure is located); Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding structure of the mobile pig house in Example 1; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic plate assembly of the mobile pig house in Example 1; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the process of chopping the tail vegetables and feeding them to pigs in Example 1; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mobile pig house in Example 1 ( Figures 6 to 9 All are corresponding parts of a single pen); Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile pig house in Example 1 after removing the door panel; Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the mobile pig house in Example 1 after removing the pig house frame; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom frame, fence and trough structure of the mobile pig house in Example 1; Figure 10 This is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom frame and manure scraping assembly of the mobile pig house in Example 1; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom-up structure of the manure scraping assembly of the mobile pig house in Example 1; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the manure scraping assembly of the mobile pig house in Example 1; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile pig house in Example 1 after removing the herringbone plate; Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the mobile pig house manure scraping assembly in Example 1.
[0019] Figure 15 This is a partial schematic diagram of the telescopic plate assembly of the mobile pig house in Example 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example
[0021] Combine Figures 1 to 14 As shown, a mobile pig house includes a vehicle body and a pen structure arranged on the vehicle body. The vehicle body adopts a trailer, and the pen structure can move with the vehicle body. The pen structure includes a first pen 1 and a second pen 2 arranged symmetrically. A strip space 3 for accommodating waste vegetable scraps is provided between the first pen 1 and the second pen 2. A waste vegetable chopping mechanism is provided above the strip space 3. The side baffles of the strip space 3 are vertically arranged telescopic plate assemblies. The waste vegetable scraps in the strip space 3 can fall into the pen for pigs to eat. The length of the strip space 3 is substantially the same as the length of the pen, and the height of the strip space 3 is 10 to 20 cm less than the height of the pen. The two ends of the strip space 3 can be closed by door panels 16.
[0022] In this embodiment, combined with Figures 2 to 5As shown, the telescopic plate assembly includes four movable plates 5 (including a first movable plate 51, a second movable plate 52, a third movable plate 53, and a fourth movable plate 54 arranged in sequence from bottom to top) that are staggered and closely arranged. Each movable plate 5 is connected to a winding mechanism 7 by a rope 6. The movable plate 5 located at the bottom is close to the center line of the strip space 3, and the movable plate 5 located at the top is away from the center line of the strip space 3. In the initial state, all the movable plates 5 on the same side of the strip space 3 together form a stepped structure. This variable strip space 3 that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and can be adjusted in height is not only conducive to storing the tail vegetable leaves, but also conducive to smoothly feeding the tail vegetable leaves to the pigs; the gaps at both ends of each movable plate 5 fit in the limiting groove 4. A trough 80 is provided on one side of the pen close to the telescopic plate assembly, and the length direction of the trough 80 is consistent with the length direction of the strip space 3; the trough 80 is abutted against the root of the telescopic plate assembly, and the top of the movable plate 5 in the initial state is located above the trough 80. Among them, a triangle 55 is provided at the bottom inner side of the fourth movable plate 54, and the angle between the slope of the triangle 55 and the horizontal plane is 50°. The lowest point of the slope of the triangle 55 is located at the bottom of the fourth movable plate 54. Its function is to facilitate all the leftover vegetable scraps 56 in the strip space 3 to fall smoothly into the trough 80 when the four movable plates 5 all fall to the lower limit position.
[0023] In this embodiment, the tail vegetable chopping mechanism includes a plurality of feeding structures 11 arranged on the outer wall of the enclosure structure, a cutting portion 12 is provided at the end of each feeding structure 11, and the spacing between adjacent feeding structures 11 is 60 cm; the feeding structure 11 includes a trough body 13, which is arranged between adjacent ventilation windows / vents on the outer wall of the enclosure structure (the purpose is to facilitate the collection of tail vegetables and evenly distribute the tail vegetable shreds), and a roller 14 capable of circulating is provided in the trough body 13, and a plurality of rollers 14 are arranged at intervals and in parallel, and each roller 14 is provided with a claw 15 (or cone), and the tail vegetable leaves in the trough body 13 are driven to move forward continuously by the circulating (rotating) rollers 14 and claws 15. When the tail vegetable leaves move forward to the bottom of the tool of the cutting portion 12, the tail vegetable leaves are chopped by the tool.
[0024] In this embodiment, combined with Figures 6 to 14As shown, the pen structure includes a bottom frame 10, a cross frame 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom frame 10, a pig house frame 30 is fixedly installed on the top of the cross frame 20, a grid plate 40 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the pig house frame 30, a fence 50 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the pig house frame 30, a mounting frame 60 is fixedly installed on the top of the pig house frame 30 and on the side of the fence 50, a ceiling 70 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 60, a feeding trough 80 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting frame 60, and a liquid feed dispenser 90 is slidably installed on the middle section of the mounting frame 60 through a sliding rod. The liquid feed dispenser 90 is used to dispense liquid feed. A movable drag chain 100 is installed on the side; a mesh is fixedly installed around the pig house frame 30, and a door panel 110 is installed on one side, the front and the back of the pig house frame 30 through hydraulic drive. A ventilation window 120 is embedded on the surface of the door panel 110, and a fence 130 is fixedly installed around the bottom frame 10. The bottom frame 10 and the fence 130 form a manure collection room. A manure discharge valve 140 is fixedly installed on the side of the manure collection room, and a manure scraping assembly is provided inside the manure collection room; the cross section of the horizontal frame 20 is Y-shaped, and a gate is hinged on one side of the fence 50. A photovoltaic panel power generation system is fixedly installed on the top of the pig house frame 30; the manure scraping assembly includes a herringbone board 150 , the herringbone plate 150 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross frame 20, and the side plates 151 are fixedly installed at both ends of the herringbone plate 150, and the side plates 151 are fixedly installed to the inner wall of the bottom frame 10; a reciprocating screw rod 152 is rotatably installed between the two side plates 151, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod 152 is fixedly installed to the output end of the servo motor 153, and the servo motor 153 is fixedly installed on the side of the side plate 151; the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 152 is threadedly connected to a screw rod sleeve 154, and pressure sensors 155 are embedded on both sides of the screw rod sleeve 154. An intermediate plate 156 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the screw rod sleeve 154, and the bottom of the intermediate plate 156 is movably installed through a hinge shaft 157 There is a scraper 158, which fits together with the bottom wall of the manure collection room, and a limit plate 159 is fixedly installed on the back of the middle plate 156 to limit the scraper 158; one end of the screw sleeve 154 is fixedly sleeved with a ring plate 1510, and extension rods 1511 are fixedly installed on both sides of the ring plate 1510, and the other end of the extension rod 1511 is fixedly installed with an oblique scraping strip 1512, which fits on the outer surface of the herringbone plate 150; the side of the ring plate 1510 is hinged with an electric push rod 1513, and the other end of the electric push rod 1513 is hinged on the vertical plate 1514, and the vertical plate 1514 is fixedly installed in the middle section of the top of the scraper 158.
[0025] When scraping feces, the servo motor 153 drives the reciprocating screw 152 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 152 drives the screw sleeve 154, the middle plate 156, the scraper 158 and the oblique scraping bar 1512 to move back and forth. The scraper 158 can scrape the feces on the bottom wall of the feces collection room and push it to the extension pipe of the feces discharge valve 140 for easy discharge; the oblique scraping bar 1512 can scrape off the residue on the top of the herringbone plate 150 to reduce the hardening of feces. When the scraper 158 returns to its original position, it is pushed by the electric push rod 1513 The vertical plate 1514 rotates around the hinge 157, and then the scraper 158 rotates from vertical to horizontal. This ensures that when the scraper 158 returns to its original position, it will not push the residual feces into the deep of the feces collection room. The electric push rod 1513 is then used to pull the scraper 158 back to the vertical state, which is convenient for the next feces scraping process. When the scraper 158 moves to push the feces, the scraper 158 is resisted by the limit plate 159, ensuring that the scraper 158 does not tilt excessively due to the increased resistance after scraping a lot of feces, thereby achieving rapid feces discharge. Among them, when the reciprocating screw 152 removes the screw sleeve 154 and moves to the end of the screw, the pressure sensor 155 is pressed against the side plate 151 or the servo motor 153, and then the PLC controller will control the servo motor 153 to stop running or flip. When the scraper 158 returns to its original position, the PLC controller will also control the electric push rod 1513 to extend, allowing the scraper 158 to rotate horizontally. When in use, the feces and urine excreted by the pigs are collected, that is, in the manure collection room below the grid plate 40. A manure discharge valve 140 is reserved at the end of the manure collection room below. The manure can be led out through the interface of the manure discharge valve 140. When the mobile pig house is moved to a place with poor soil fertility, the manure can be led out and fermented to provide organic fertilizer to local farmers or fields.
[0026] In this embodiment, the mobile pig house is used to feed pigs with leftover vegetables. The mobile pig house is moved to a field with leftover vegetables, and the leftover vegetables are collected and fed to a feeding structure 11. The feeding structure 11 moves the leftover vegetables to a cutting part 12, chops them up, and feeds them to the pigs. The steps of chopping the leftover vegetables and feeding them to the pigs include: Step 1: When all movable plates 5 are in the initial state, the leftover vegetables are chopped until the strip space 3 is filled with chopped leftover vegetable scraps 56. The state at this time is as follows: Figure 5 As shown in the middle left picture; Step 2, at the time when the pigs are eating, the winding mechanism corresponding to the first movable plate 51 at the top is controlled to operate, and the first movable plate 51 is moved down to the target height 1. At this time, part of the tail vegetable scraps 56 on the side of the first movable plate 51 automatically falls into the feeding trough 80 for the pigs to eat. The state at this time is as follows: Figure 5 As shown in the middle picture; Step 3, when the feeding in step 2 is completed, the winding mechanism corresponding to the first movable plate 51 and the second movable plate 52 is controlled to operate, and the first movable plate 51 and the second movable plate 52 are moved down to the target height 2. At this time, part of the tail vegetable scraps 56 on the side of the second movable plate 52 automatically falls into the feeding trough 80 to continue to be fed by the pigs. The state at this time is as follows: Figure 5 As shown in the right figure; While the tail vegetable scraps 56 are falling, the liquid feed dispenser 90 is controlled to work according to the set liquid feed delivery amount, and the liquid feed is delivered into the feeding trough 80 together, thereby achieving the joint feeding of the liquid feed and the tail vegetable; Step 4: After the feeding in step 3 is completed, the winding mechanisms corresponding to the first to third movable plates 51, 53 are controlled to operate, and the first to third movable plates 51, 53 are moved down to the target height N. At this time, part of the leftover vegetable scraps 56 on the side of the third movable plate 53 automatically falls into the trough 80 to continue to be fed by the pigs; Step 5. After the feeding in step 4 is completed, the winding mechanism corresponding to the first movable plate 51 to the fourth movable plate 54 is controlled to operate, and the first movable plate 51 to the fourth movable plate 54 are moved down to the target height N. At this time, part of the tail vegetable scraps 56 on the side of the fourth movable plate 54 automatically falls into the trough 80 to continue to be fed by the pigs.
[0027] Example 2, referring to Example 1, differs from Example 1 in that: Figure 15 As shown, each movable plate 5 is vertically provided with two through holes, each through hole is penetrated by a steel rope 9 in a straight state, the upper end of the steel rope 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the pen, and the lower end of the steel rope 9 is connected to the bottom of the pen, and the rope 6 is located between the two steel ropes 9. The use of such a structure mainly plays the role of stably storing the tail vegetable shreds in the strip space, facilitating the stable and smooth delivery of the tail vegetable shreds, and convenient feeding.
[0028] The present invention combines movable vehicle body with pen house, realizes mobile breeding and feeding in this real sense, is convenient to fully recycle vegetable tail leaf and feed in each large vegetable growing area, can easily, easily, stably be put into the pig feeding area of mobile pig house quickly, does not need to manually enter mobile pig house and feed, saves time and energy. In the traditional scheme of manually feeding the tail vegetable shreds, it takes thirty minutes to evenly put a fixed amount (one hundred kilograms) of tail vegetable shreds into the feeding trough (ten meters in length). However, the scheme of Example 1 only takes less than one minute to achieve uniform feeding and does not require manual operation, which is very convenient, time-saving and labor-saving.
Claims
1. A mobile pig house, comprising a vehicle body and a pen structure arranged on the vehicle body, characterized in that: The vehicle body adopts a trailer or a truck, and the pen structure can move with the vehicle body; the pen structure comprises a first pen (1) and a second pen (2) which are symmetrically arranged, a strip space (3) for accommodating vegetable scraps is provided between the first pen (1) and the second pen (2), a vegetable chopping mechanism is provided above the strip space (3), and a side baffle of the strip space (3) is a telescopic plate assembly arranged vertically, and the vegetable scraps in the strip space (3) can fall into the pen for pigs to eat.
2. The mobile pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the strip space (3) is substantially the same as the length of the enclosure, the height of the strip space (3) is 10 to 20 cm smaller than the height of the enclosure, and both ends of the strip space (3) can be closed.
3. The mobile pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic plate assembly comprises a plurality of movable plates (5) that are staggered and closely arranged, each movable plate (5) being connected to a reeling mechanism (7) via a rope (6), and the movable plate (5) located at the bottom is close to the center line of the strip space (3), and the movable plate (5) located at the top is away from the center line of the strip space (3), and all the movable plates (5) on the same side of the strip space (3) in the initial state together form a stepped structure.
4. The mobile pig house according to claim 3, characterized in that: A feeding trough (80) is provided in the pen and on one side close to the telescopic plate assembly, and the length direction of the feeding trough (80) is consistent with the length direction of the strip space (3).
5. The mobile pig house according to claim 4, characterized in that: The trough (80) is abutted against the root of the telescopic plate assembly, and the top of the movable plate (5) in the initial state is located above the trough (80).
6. The mobile pig house according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of each movable plate (5) are gap-fitted in the limiting groove (4); alternatively, two through holes (8) are vertically provided on each movable plate (5), and a steel rope (9) in a stretched state is passed through each through hole (8), the upper end of the steel rope (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the enclosure, and the lower end of the steel rope (9) is connected to the bottom of the enclosure, and the rope (6) is located between the two steel ropes (9).
7. The mobile pig house according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tail vegetable chopping mechanism comprises a feeding structure (11) arranged on the outer wall of a pen structure, and a cutting portion (12) is arranged at the end of the feeding structure (11); the feeding structure (11) comprises a trough body (13), and the trough body (13) is arranged between adjacent ventilation windows on the outer wall of the pen structure. A plurality of rollers (14) capable of circulating are arranged in the trough body (13), and each roller (14) is provided with a scraping claw (15). The tail vegetable leaves in the trough body (13) are driven to continuously move forward by the circulated rollers (14) and the scraping claws (15). When the tail vegetable leaves move forward to below the cutter of the cutting portion (12), the cutter cuts the tail vegetable leaves.
8. The mobile pig house according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pen structure includes a bottom frame (10), a cross frame (20) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom frame (10), a pig house frame (30) is fixedly installed on the top of the cross frame (20), a grid plate (40) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the pig house frame (30), a fence (50) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the pig house frame (30), a mounting frame (60) is fixedly installed on the top of the pig house frame (30) and located on the side of the fence (50), a roof (70) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame (60), a trough (80) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting frame (60), a liquid feed dispenser (90) is slidably installed on the middle section of the mounting frame (60) through a slide rod, and a movable drag chain (100) is movably installed on one side of the liquid feed dispenser (90) The pig house frame (30) is fixedly installed with a mesh around it, and a door panel (110) is installed on one side, the front and the back of the pig house frame (30) through hydraulic drive, and a ventilation window (120) is embedded on the surface of the door panel (110). The bottom frame (10) is fixedly installed with a panel (130) around it, and the bottom frame (10) and the panel (130) constitute a manure collection room. A manure discharge valve (140) is fixedly installed on the side of the manure collection room, and a manure scraping assembly is provided inside the manure collection room; the cross section of the horizontal frame (20) is Y-shaped, and a gate is hinged on one side of the fence (50). A photovoltaic panel power generation system is fixedly installed on the top of the pig house frame (30); the manure scraping assembly includes a herringbone plate (150), and the herringbone plate (150) is fixedly installed on the horizontal frame (20). At the bottom of the frame (20), both ends of the herringbone plate (150) are fixedly installed with side plates (151), and the side plates (151) are fixedly installed with the inner wall of the bottom frame (10); a reciprocating screw rod (152) is rotatably installed between the two side plates (151), one end of the reciprocating screw rod (152) is fixedly installed with the output end of the servo motor (153), and the servo motor (153) is fixedly installed on the side of the side plate (151); the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (152) is threadedly connected with a screw rod sleeve (154), and both sides of the screw rod sleeve (154) are embedded with pressure sensors (155), and the outer side of the screw rod sleeve (154) is fixedly installed with an intermediate plate (156), and the bottom of the intermediate plate (156) is movably installed with a scraper (158) through a hinge shaft (157). ), the scraper (158) and the bottom wall of the manure collection room are fitted together, and a limit plate (159) for limiting the scraper (158) is fixedly installed on the back of the middle plate (156); one end of the screw rod sleeve (154) is fixedly sleeved with a ring plate (1510), and both sides of the ring plate (1510) are fixedly installed with extension rods (1511), and the other end of the extension rod (1511) is fixedly installed with an oblique scraping strip (1512), and the oblique scraping strip (1512) is fitted on the outer surface of the herringbone plate (150); the side of the ring plate (1510) is hinged with an electric push rod (1513), and the other end of the electric push rod (1513) is hinged on the vertical plate (1514), and the vertical plate (1514) is fixedly installed in the middle section of the top of the scraper (158).
9. An application of the mobile pig house according to any one of claims 1 to 7 for pigs to eat tail vegetables, characterized in that: The mobile pig house is moved to a field with tail vegetables, and the tail vegetables are collected and fed into a feeding structure (11). The feeding structure (11) moves the tail vegetables to a cutting part (12), cuts them into pieces, and feeds them to the pigs for eating.
10. The use according to claim 8, characterized in that The steps for chopping the tail vegetables and feeding them to pigs include: Step 1: When all movable plates (5) are in the initial state, the leftover vegetables are chopped until the strip space (3) is filled with chopped leftover vegetable scraps; Step 2, at the time when the pigs are eating, the winding mechanism corresponding to the first movable plate (51) at the top is controlled to operate, and the first movable plate (51) is moved down to the target height 1, at which time part of the leftover vegetable scraps on the side of the first movable plate (51) automatically fall into the feeding trough (80) for the pigs to eat; Step 3, when the feeding in step 2 is completed, the winding mechanisms corresponding to the first movable plate (51) and the second movable plate (52) are controlled to operate, and the first movable plate (51) and the second movable plate (52) are moved down to the target height 2, at which time part of the tail vegetable scraps on the side of the second movable plate (52) automatically fall into the trough (80) to continue to be fed by the pigs; As the tail vegetable scraps fall, the liquid feed dispenser (90) is controlled to work according to the set liquid feed delivery amount, and the liquid feed is delivered into the feeding trough (80); Step 4, control the operation of the winding mechanism corresponding to the first movable plate (51) to the Nth movable plate, and move the first movable plate (51) to the Nth movable plate down to the target height N. At this time, part of the tail vegetable scraps on the side of the Nth movable plate automatically fall into the trough (80) to continue to be fed by the pigs, where N=3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.
Citation Information
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