Edge grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine-surface oriented strand board

Abstract

The invention discloses an edge grinding device for mildew-proof fine-surface oriented strand board machining, and relates to the technical field of strand board grinding machining, the edge grinding device comprises a base, a feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the base, a material taking assembly is arranged on the base, and grinding assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the top of the base; the feeding assembly comprises a feeding base arranged on one side of the base, two side baffles are fixedly connected to the top of the feeding base, a discharging baffle is fixedly connected between the two side baffles, and a discharging port is formed between the discharging baffle and the feeding base. The feeding assembly and the material taking assembly are used in cooperation to achieve automatic material taking and automatic pressing of the shaving board, the grinding assembly and the material taking assembly are used in cooperation to conduct movable edge grinding and grinding on the shaving board, and automatic operation of material taking and grinding of the shaving board is achieved; the material taking assembly can achieve automatic steering in the material taking and edge grinding machining process, position changing is rapid, and the automation degree is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of particle board grinding and processing, and specifically to an edge grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine surface oriented particle boards. Background Art

[0002] In the current field of particle board processing, the edge grinding treatment of mildew-proof fine surface oriented particle boards is crucial. With the continuous improvement of the market's quality requirements for particle boards, many deficiencies have gradually emerged in the traditional edge grinding methods of particle boards.

[0003] Traditional particle board edge grinding operations usually rely on a large amount of manual participation. In the material taking process, workers need to manually carry the particle board and place it on the processing equipment. This not only has a high labor intensity but also low efficiency. Due to the instability of manual operations, it is difficult to ensure that the particle board is accurately placed and pressed tightly, which may cause the particle board to shift during subsequent processing, affecting the edge grinding quality.

[0004] During the edge grinding process, the traditional method often requires manual continuous adjustment of the position of the particle board for comprehensive edge grinding, which is cumbersome and prone to errors. Moreover, manual operations are difficult to ensure the consistency of processing, and there may be significant differences in the edge grinding quality of different batches of particle boards.

[0005] In addition, traditional edge grinding devices lack an automatic steering function during the material taking and edge grinding processes, and the transposition operation is not convenient, making the entire processing process time-consuming and seriously affecting production efficiency. At the same time, due to the low degree of automation, it also increases the enterprise's investment in labor costs and reduces market competitiveness.

[0006] In summary, in order to improve the edge grinding quality and production efficiency of mildew-proof fine surface oriented particle boards, reduce labor intensity and costs, there is an urgent need for an efficient edge grinding device that can achieve automatic material taking, automatic pressing, automatic moving for edge grinding, and has an automatic steering function. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The present invention provides an edge grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine surface oriented particle boards, which solves the problems raised in the above background art.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] An edge grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine surface oriented particle boards includes a base. One side of the base is provided with a feeding component, the base is provided with a material taking component, and both sides of the top of the base are provided with grinding components;

[0010] The feeding component includes a feeding seat arranged on one side of the base. Two side baffles are fixedly connected to the top of the feeding seat. An outlet baffle is fixedly connected between the two side baffles. An outlet is provided between the outlet baffle and the feeding seat;

[0011] The material taking component includes an intermediate groove formed at the top of the base. A shifting seat is slidably connected in the intermediate groove. One end of the base is fixedly provided with a first driving motor. The output shaft of the first driving motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first shifting driving screw. The first shifting driving screw penetrates through the shifting seat and is threadedly connected thereto. The top end of the shifting seat is rotatably connected with a passive gear. A side tooth meshing with the passive gear is provided on one side of the intermediate groove. The top end of the passive gear is fixedly connected with a back plate. A support plate and a top plate are fixedly connected to the side of the back plate close to the feeding component. A pressing rod penetrates through the top plate. A pressing disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing rod. A top pressing block is connected to the top of the pressing rod. A second spring is fixedly connected between the top pressing block and the top plate. An arc-shaped pressing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the discharging baffle close to the material taking component.

[0012] A locking mechanism is provided between the pressing rod and the top plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the edge grinding component includes side plates fixedly arranged at the top of the base. Multiple groups of edge grinding parts are provided on the side plates. Each group of edge grinding parts includes two movable rods. The movable rods penetrate through the side plates and are slidably connected thereto. A wheel seat is fixedly connected to the end of each movable rod. An edge grinding wheel is rotatably connected between the two wheel seats. Multiple groups of edge grinding components are jointly connected to a driving mechanism.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a linkage cover jointly arranged at the top of multiple groups of edge grinding components. The linkage cover is fixedly connected with the wheel seat. A third driving motor is provided at the top of the linkage cover. A transmission wheel coaxially fixedly connected with the edge grinding wheel is arranged in the linkage cover. The output shaft of the third driving motor extends into the linkage cover and is in transmission connection with multiple transmission wheels.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an inclined guide plate is provided at one end of the edge grinding component. The inclined guide plate and the adjacent wheel seat are fixedly connected through a bracket.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a pushing component is provided on the feeding seat. The pushing component includes a pushing groove formed at the bottom of the feeding seat. A retreating groove is arranged in the feeding seat at one end of the pushing groove. The end of the feeding seat is fixedly connected with a second driving motor. The output shaft of the second driving motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second shifting driving screw. A translation plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding seat. The second shifting driving screw penetrates through the translation plate and is threadedly connected thereto. The top end of the translation plate is connected with a pushing block. The pushing block extends into the pushing groove. A telescopic groove corresponding to the pushing block is formed in the translation plate. A third spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end in the telescopic groove. The pushing block extends into the telescopic groove and is fixedly connected with the third spring.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the locking mechanism includes a positioning tooth groove provided outside the second spring. A pressing installation groove is formed in the top plate. A locking rod penetrates through the pressing installation groove. One end of the locking rod extends outside the top plate and is engaged with the positioning tooth groove. The other end of the locking rod extends outside the top plate and is fixedly connected to a magnet head. One end in the pressing installation groove is fixedly connected to a fourth spring, and the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the locking rod.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one end of the side plate away from the feeding component is fixedly connected to a magnetic attraction rod.

[0019] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: By setting the feeding component and the material taking component to cooperate, automatic material taking and automatic pressing of the particle board can be achieved. By setting the grinding component and the material taking component to cooperate, the particle board can be moved and edge-grinded, realizing automatic operation of material taking and grinding of the particle board. The material taking component can realize automatic steering during the material taking and edge-grinding processes, with fast position changing and high automation degree. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an edge-grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine surface oriented particle board.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a bottom structural schematic diagram of an edge-grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine surface oriented particle board.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the grinding component in an edge-grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine surface oriented particle board.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding component in an edge-grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine surface oriented particle board.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material taking component in an edge-grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine surface oriented particle board.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the passive gear in an edge-grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine surface oriented particle board.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pushing component in an edge-grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine surface oriented particle board.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the locking mechanism in an edge-grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine surface oriented particle board.

[0028] In the figure: 1, base; 2, side plate; 3, edge grinding assembly; 4, middle groove; 5, first displacement driving screw; 6, feeding seat; 7, side baffle; 8, discharging baffle; 9, arc surface pressing plate; 10, translation plate; 11, second driving motor; 12, second displacement driving screw; 13, first driving motor; 14, movable rod; 15, wheel seat; 16, first spring; 17, edge grinding wheel; 18, linkage cover; 19, inclined guide plate; 20, back plate; 21, support plate; 22, top plate; 23, pressing rod; 24, pressing disc; 25, top pressing block; 26, second spring; 27, displacement seat; 28, passive gear; 29, side teeth; 30, pushing groove; 31, retreating groove; 32, pushing block; 33, telescopic groove; 34, third spring; 35, magnetic attraction rod; 36, locking rod; 37, pressing and mounting groove; 38, fourth spring; 39, magnet head. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] The following describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0030] It should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1-8 , an edge grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine surface oriented particleboard, including a base 1. A feeding component is provided on one side of the base 1, a material taking component is provided on the base 1, and grinding components are provided on both sides of the top of the base 1;

[0032] The feeding component includes a feeding seat 6 arranged on one side of the base 1. Two side baffles 7 are fixedly connected to the top of the feeding seat 6. An outlet baffle 8 is fixedly connected between the two side baffles 7. An outlet is provided between the outlet baffle 8 and the feeding seat 6;

[0033] The material taking component includes an intermediate groove 4 opened at the top of the base 1. A displacement seat 27 is slidably connected in the intermediate groove 4. One end of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a first driving motor 13. The output shaft of the first driving motor 13 is coaxially and fixedly connected to a first displacement driving screw 5. The first displacement driving screw 5 penetrates through the displacement seat 27 and is threadedly connected thereto. The top end of the displacement seat 27 is rotatably connected to a passive gear 28. A side tooth 29 meshing with the passive gear 28 is provided on one side of the intermediate groove 4. The top end of the passive gear 28 is fixedly connected to a back plate 20. A support plate 21 and a top plate 22 are fixedly connected to the side of the back plate 20 close to the feeding component. A pressing rod 23 penetrates through the top plate 22. A pressing disc 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing rod 23. A top pressing block 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing rod 23. A second spring 26 is fixedly connected between the top pressing block 25 and the top plate 22. An arc-shaped pressing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the discharge baffle 8 close to the material taking component;

[0034] A locking mechanism is provided between the pressing rod 23 and the top plate 22.

[0035] The edge grinding component 3 includes side plates 2 fixedly arranged on the top of the base 1. Multiple edge grinding parts are provided on the side plates 2. Each group of edge grinding parts includes two movable rods 14. The movable rods 14 penetrate through the side plates 2 and are slidably connected thereto. A wheel seat 15 is fixedly connected to the end of each movable rod 14. An edge grinding wheel 17 is rotatably connected between the two wheel seats 15. Multiple groups of edge grinding components 3 are jointly connected to a driving mechanism.

[0036] The driving mechanism includes a linkage cover 18 jointly arranged on the top of multiple groups of edge grinding components 3. The linkage cover 18 is fixedly connected to the wheel seat 15. A third driving motor is provided on the top of the linkage cover 18. A transmission wheel coaxially and fixedly connected to the edge grinding wheel 17 is arranged in the linkage cover 18. The output shaft of the third driving motor extends into the linkage cover 18 and is in transmission connection with multiple transmission wheels.

[0037] An inclined guide plate 19 is provided at one end of the edge grinding component 3. The inclined guide plate 19 is fixedly connected to the adjacent wheel seat 15 through a bracket.

[0038] A pushing component is provided on the feeding seat 6. The pushing component includes a pushing groove 30 opened at the bottom of the feeding seat 6. A retraction groove 31 is provided in the feeding seat 6 at one end of the pushing groove 30. The end of the feeding seat 6 is fixedly connected to a second driving motor 11. The output shaft of the second driving motor 11 is coaxially and fixedly connected to a second displacement driving screw 12. A translation plate 10 is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding seat 6. The second displacement driving screw 12 penetrates through the translation plate 10 and is threadedly connected thereto. A pushing block 32 is connected to the top end of the translation plate 10. The pushing block 32 extends into the pushing groove 30. A telescopic groove 33 corresponding to the pushing block 32 is opened in the translation plate 10. A third spring 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom end in the telescopic groove 33. The pushing block 32 extends into the telescopic groove 33 and is fixedly connected to the third spring 34.

[0039] The locking mechanism includes a positioning tooth groove arranged on the outside of the second spring 26, a clamping mounting groove 37 is opened in the top plate 22, and a locking rod 36 is passed through the clamping mounting groove 37. One end of the locking rod 36 extends to the outside of the top plate 22 and cooperates with the positioning tooth groove, and the other end of the locking rod 36 extends to the outside of the top plate 22 and is fixedly connected to the magnet head 39. One end in the clamping mounting groove 37 is fixedly connected to the fourth spring 38, and the fourth spring 38 is fixedly connected to the locking rod 36.

[0040] One end of the side plate 2 away from the loading assembly is fixedly connected to the magnetic rod 35 .

[0041] During the implementation of the present invention, a plurality of particle boards are first stacked in the feed seat 6, and the height of the discharge port below the discharge baffle 8 is higher than the height of one particle board and lower than the height of two particle boards;

[0042] Then the first drive motor 13 is controlled to start, and the first drive motor 13 drives the first shift drive screw 5 to rotate, driving the shift seat 27 to move, so that the entire material taking assembly moves;

[0043] When the driven gear 28 moves to the side of the side teeth 29, the driven gear 28 meshes with the side teeth 29, causing the side teeth 29 to rotate and drive the back plate 20 to rotate. When the driven gear 28 leaves the area where the side teeth 29 are located, the side teeth 29 rotate 180 degrees. At this time, the support plate 21 and the top plate 22 face the loading assembly.

[0044] Then the second drive motor 11 is controlled to start, driving the translation plate 10 and the push block 32 to shift, and the push block 32 pushes the particle board at the bottom onto the support plate 21;

[0045] As the shift seat 27 continues to move, the top pressure block 25 contacts the curved pressure plate 9, driving the pressure rod 23 to move downward until the pressure plate 24 is pressed tightly against the particle board to fix the particle board. At this time, the pressure rod 23 is automatically locked by the locking rod 36.

[0046] Then, the first drive motor 13 is controlled to start in the reverse direction, driving the shift seat 27 to move in the reverse direction. During the reverse movement of the shift seat 27, the passive gear 28 is again engaged with the side gear 29 to achieve a reverse rotation of 180 degrees.

[0047] During the movement of the shift seat 27, the particle board is driven to move. The particle board first contacts the inclined guide plate 19, pushing the inclined guide plate 19 to shift until the particle board contacts the edging wheel 17. The edging wheel 17 is used to perform edging processing on the moving particle board.

[0048] After the edge grinding process is completed, as the top plate 22 moves, the top plate 22 finally contacts the magnetic attraction rod 35. The magnetic attraction rod 35 adsorbs the magnet head 39 at the end of the locking rod 36, causing the locking rod 36 to lose its locking effect on the pressing rod 23. Under the action of the second spring 26, the pressing rod 23 is reset, and then the particle board after the edge grinding process can be easily taken out.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edging device for processing mildew-proof fine-surface oriented strand board, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A loading assembly is provided on one side of the base (1), a material taking assembly is provided on the base (1), and polishing assemblies are provided on both sides of the top of the base (1); The loading assembly includes a feed seat (6) arranged on one side of the base (1), two side baffles (7) are fixedly connected to the top of the feed seat (6), a discharge baffle (8) is fixedly connected between the two side baffles (7), and a discharge port is provided between the discharge baffle (8) and the feed seat (6); The material taking assembly comprises an intermediate groove (4) provided on the top of the base (1), a shift seat (27) being slidably connected in the intermediate groove (4), a first driving motor (13) being fixedly provided at one end of the base (1), an output shaft of the first driving motor (13) being coaxially fixedly connected to a first shift driving screw (5), the first shift driving screw (5) passing through the shift seat (27) and being threadedly connected thereto, the top end of the shift seat (27) being rotatably connected to a driven gear (28), a side tooth (210) being meshed with the driven gear (28) being provided on one side of the intermediate groove (4) 9), the top of the passive gear (28) is fixedly connected to the back plate (20), the side of the back plate (20) close to the feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the support plate (21) and the top plate (22), the top plate (22) is provided with a pressure rod (23), the bottom of the pressure rod (23) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (24), the top strand of the pressure rod (23) is connected to the top pressure block (25), the top pressure block (25) and the top plate (22) are fixedly connected with a second spring (26), the side of the discharge baffle (8) close to the material taking assembly is fixedly connected to the arc pressure plate (9); A locking mechanism is provided between the pressure rod (23) and the top plate (22).

2. The edge grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine-surface oriented strand board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge grinding assembly (3) comprises a side plate (2) fixedly arranged on the top of the base (1), and a plurality of edge grinding components are provided on the side plate (2), and each group of edge grinding components comprises two movable rods (14), and the movable rods (14) pass through the side plate (2) and are slidably connected thereto, and the end of each movable rod (14) is fixedly connected to a wheel seat (15), and an edge grinding wheel (17) is rotatably connected between the two wheel seats (15), and the plurality of edge grinding components (3) are connected to a driving mechanism in common.

3. The edge grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine-surface oriented strand board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a linkage cover (18) commonly arranged on the top of the plurality of edge grinding assemblies (3), the linkage cover (18) being fixedly connected to the wheel seat (15), a third driving motor being provided on the top of the linkage cover (18), a transmission wheel being coaxially fixedly connected to the edge grinding wheel (17) being provided in the linkage cover (18), and an output shaft of the third driving motor extending into the linkage cover (18) and being transmission-connected to the plurality of transmission wheels.

4. The edge grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine-surface oriented strand board according to claim 3, characterized in that: An inclined guide plate (19) is provided at one end of the edging assembly (3), and the inclined guide plate (19) is fixedly connected to the adjacent wheel seat (15) via a bracket.

5. The edge grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine-surface oriented strand board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed seat (6) is provided with a pushing assembly, which includes a pushing groove (30) opened at the bottom of the feed seat (6), a retreat groove (31) is provided in the feed seat (6) at one end of the pushing groove (30), the end of the feed seat (6) is fixedly connected to the second drive motor (11), the output shaft of the second drive motor (11) is coaxially fixedly connected to the second shift driving screw (12), the bottom of the feed seat (6) is slidably connected to the translation plate (10), the second shift driving screw (12) passes through the translation plate (10) and is threadedly connected thereto, the top of the translation plate (10) is connected to the pushing block (32), the pushing block (32) extends into the pushing groove (30), the translation plate (10) is provided with a telescopic groove (33) corresponding to the pushing block (32), the bottom end of the telescopic groove (33) is fixedly connected to the third spring (34), the pushing block (32) extends into the telescopic groove (33) and is fixedly connected to the third spring (34).

6. The edge grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine-surface oriented strand board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism includes a positioning tooth groove arranged outside the second spring (26), a pressing installation groove (37) is opened in the top plate (22), a locking rod (36) is provided through the pressing installation groove (37), one end of the locking rod (36) extends to the outside of the top plate (22) and cooperates with the positioning tooth groove, the other end of the locking rod (36) extends to the outside of the top plate (22) and is fixedly connected to the magnet head (39), one end in the pressing installation groove (37) is fixedly connected to the fourth spring (38), and the fourth spring (38) is fixedly connected to the locking rod (36).

7. The edge grinding device for processing mildew-proof fine-surface oriented strand board according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the side plate (2) away from the loading assembly is fixedly connected to the magnetic rod (35).

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