Ancient building celadon ecological regeneration composite material and preparation method thereof
By preparing the ecological regeneration composite materials of celadons in ancient buildings, the problems of waste of resources and insufficient performance of traditional restoration materials are solved, the high performance and aesthetic value of the materials are improved, and the perfect integration with ancient buildings is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510511397.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional restoration materials lead to waste of celadon waste, low resource utilization, and poor performance in strength, durability and color consistency, making it difficult to meet the long-term protection needs of ancient buildings.
The celadon waste powder, silane coupling agent, nanosilica, polyvinyl butyral, iron oxide red and plant-based dyes are used to prepare the ecological regeneration composite of ancient architectural celadon through processes such as precise weighing, high-speed dispersion, vacuum casting and intelligent monitoring to ensure material consistency and stability, and match colors through computer-aided color analysis.
It improves the density and structural integrity of the composite material, enhances aesthetics and historical fit, ensures the high performance and reliability of the material, and achieves a perfect integration with the original building.
Smart Images

Figure CN120423853A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of ecologically regenerated composite materials, in particular to an ecologically regenerated composite material of ancient building celadon and a preparation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The ecologically recycled composite material preparation technology is a technology that involves finely processing waste celadon materials, mixing them with a variety of environmentally friendly additives and binders, and then going through a series of process steps such as efficient crushing, uniform mixing, vacuum pouring and curing, to finally prepare a new composite material with excellent physical properties and eco-friendly characteristics.
[0003] However, traditional restoration materials mostly use new raw materials, resulting in a large amount of celadon waste being discarded, causing waste of resources and environmental burden. In addition, existing restoration materials perform poorly in terms of strength, durability and aging resistance, and are difficult to meet the needs of long-term protection of ancient buildings. At the same time, the color of traditional restoration materials is often difficult to keep consistent with the original building, affecting the aesthetics and historical authenticity. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of this application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An ancient building celadon ecological regeneration composite material, the raw materials of which include:
[0007] Celadon waste powder 60%, silane coupling agent 3%, nano-silica 5%, polyvinyl butyral 7%, red iron oxide 10%, plant-based dye 5%, and deionized water 10%.
[0008] A method for preparing an ecologically regenerated composite material of ancient architectural celadon, the preparation method comprising:
[0009] Using environmentally friendly cleaning agents to clean celadon waste obtained from abandoned ancient building restoration sites or specialized recycling stations, removing surface stains to obtain celadon fragments;
[0010] The celadon fragments are processed into fine particles by a high-efficiency crusher, and the celadon waste powder is selected by a multi-stage screening device;
[0011] The raw materials are uniformly mixed using a high-speed disperser, weighed according to their respective mass percentages and added to a stirring device to obtain a composite material slurry;
[0012] The composite slurry is vacuum-cast using mold materials, and sensors are installed to monitor the curing progress in real time to obtain a preliminary composite material;
[0013] The preliminary composite material is polished by an electric polisher, the color is adjusted by a computer-aided color analysis method, and a protective layer is applied by spraying to obtain a composite material;
[0014] Comprehensive analysis of composite materials is conducted to test the physical and chemical properties of compressive strength, tensile strength and thermal expansion coefficient to obtain finished materials that have passed performance testing.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, the environmentally friendly cleaning agent is used to clean celadon waste obtained from abandoned ancient building restoration sites or special recycling stations to remove surface stains to obtain celadon fragments. The specific steps are as follows:
[0016] Choose a cleanser containing coco-glucoside;
[0017] During the cleaning process, the celadon waste is placed in a rotating drum, the inner wall of which is equipped with flexible bristles that gently rub the celadon surface to loosen dirt;
[0018] The cleaning liquid in the drum is composed of cleaning agent, water and an appropriate amount of ultrasonic vibration auxiliary agent;
[0019] After cleaning, the cleaning liquid is separated from the celadon waste by centrifugal force of a centrifuge to obtain celadon fragments.
[0020] As a further solution of the present invention: the celadon fragments are processed into fine particles by a high-efficiency crusher, and the celadon waste powder is selected by a multi-stage screening device. The specific steps are as follows:
[0021] The celadon fragments are fed into a high-efficiency crusher for crushing;
[0022] After the crushing is completed, the crushed celadon particles are screened using a multi-stage vibrating screening system;
[0023] The system contains three screens with pore sizes of d1 = 250 μm, d2 = 150 μm, and d3 = 100 μm;
[0024] The celadon waste powder that passes through the finest sieve is collected, and the powder particle size is less than 100 microns.
[0025] As a further solution of the present invention: the raw materials are uniformly mixed using a high-speed disperser, weighed according to their respective mass percentages and added to a stirring device to obtain a composite material slurry, and the specific steps are as follows:
[0026] First, the raw materials were weighed using an electronic balance with an accuracy of 0.01g;
[0027] Add the weighed raw materials into the high-speed disperser in sequence, and set the working parameters of the high-speed disperser to 1200 rpm, 25°C, and 30 min;
[0028] During the mixing process, the mixing uniformity is calculated using the expression:
[0029]
[0030] Among them, C i represents the actual concentration of the i-th component, C avg represents the average theoretical concentration of all components, n is the total number of components, and U is the mixing uniformity;
[0031] An ultrasonic auxiliary function was introduced into the mixing process with a frequency of 40 kHz and a duration of 10 min to obtain a composite material slurry.
[0032] As a further solution of the present invention: the composite material slurry is vacuum cast using the mold material, and a sensor is installed to monitor the curing progress in real time to obtain a preliminary composite material. The specific steps are:
[0033] Choose environmentally friendly silicone rubber mold materials and preheat the mold to 40°C before use;
[0034] Pour the composite slurry into the silicone rubber mold, place the silicone rubber mold in a vacuum casting equipment, set the vacuum degree of the equipment to -0.09MPa, and continue vacuuming for 15 minutes;
[0035] Move the mold after pouring into a temperature-controlled curing chamber, set the curing temperature to 40°C and the curing time to 24 hours;
[0036] In order to monitor the curing progress in real time, smart sensors are installed and connected to a central control system to calculate the curing progress P, which is expressed as:
[0037]
[0038] Among them, T start Indicates the initial temperature when curing begins, T end Indicates the expected final curing temperature, T actual Indicates the actual measured temperature.
[0039] During the curing process, the central control system adjusts the environmental conditions according to the sensor data. After the curing is completed, the composite material in the mold is taken out to obtain a preliminary composite material.
[0040] As a further solution of the present invention, the preliminary composite material is polished by an electric polisher, the color is adjusted by a computer-aided color analysis method, and a protective layer is applied by spraying to obtain the composite material. The specific steps are as follows:
[0041] The preliminary composite material is placed on a fixed platform and gradually sanded using an electric sander equipped with sandpaper of various specifications;
[0042] The polishing process is divided into three stages, specifically:
[0043] Rough grinding stage: Use sandpaper with a grit size of 80 to remove surface unevenness, set the speed to 2000 rpm, and last for 10 minutes;
[0044] Medium grinding stage: Use sandpaper with a grit size of 240 to further refine the surface, with a speed of 1500 rpm and a duration of 15 minutes;
[0045] Fine grinding stage: final polishing is performed using 600 grit sandpaper, with the speed reduced to 1000 rpm for 20 minutes;
[0046] After polishing, samples of the original ancient buildings were collected and the color of the samples was digitally analyzed using the computer-assisted color analysis software ColorMatch to generate a standard color spectrum;
[0047] According to the standard color spectrum, the ratio of natural mineral pigments and plant-based dyes is adjusted and the color matching degree is calculated. The expression is:
[0048]
[0049] in, Indicates color difference, E s Indicates the energy value of the standard chromatogram;
[0050] After the color is mixed, the prepared dye is evenly sprayed on the polished composite surface using air spray equipment to form a thin and uniform color coating. The spray gun distance during the spraying process is 20 cm and the spraying speed is 0.5 m / s.
[0051] Then, an environmentally friendly protective layer composed of water-based acrylic resin and nano-silica is sprayed;
[0052] After spraying, the composite material was obtained by natural drying at room temperature for 2 h.
[0053] As a further solution of the present invention: the composite material is comprehensively analyzed to test the physical and chemical properties of compressive strength, tensile strength and thermal expansion coefficient to obtain a finished material that has undergone performance testing. The specific steps are as follows:
[0054] The preliminarily formed composite material was made into a standard-sized cubic specimen and subjected to a compressive strength test using an electronic universal testing machine (UTM). The loading speed was set at 1 mm / min until the specimen broke. The compressive strength was calculated using the following expression:
[0055]
[0056] Where A represents the cross-sectional area of the sample A = a 2 ;
[0057] Next, dumbbell-shaped tensile specimens that meet the ASTM D638 standard were prepared and tensile tested using an electronic universal testing machine at a set tensile speed of 5 mm / min until the specimen broke.
[0058] The thermal expansion coefficient was tested using a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA). The composite material sample was placed in the TMA, the temperature scan range was set to 25°C-150°C, the heating rate was set to 5°C / min, and the data of the sample length change with temperature was recorded.
[0059] All test data are recorded and processed by data analysis software to obtain finished materials that have passed performance testing.
[0060] The present invention provides a computer device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, wherein: when the computer program is executed by the processor, any step of the method for preparing the ancient building celadon ecological regeneration composite material as described in the first aspect of the present invention is implemented.
[0061] The present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein: when the computer program is executed by a processor, any step of the method for preparing the ancient building celadon ecological regeneration composite material as described in the first aspect of the present invention is implemented.
[0062] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0063] Through the use of precise weighing and high-speed dispersers, uniform mixing of various components is achieved, ensuring the consistency and stability of material properties, ensuring the high consistency and uniformity of the internal structure of the composite material, and avoiding performance differences caused by uneven distribution of components. Through the application of vacuum casting technology and intelligent sensors, high-density molding and real-time monitoring of composite materials are achieved, ensuring the stability and efficiency of the curing process. It not only improves the density and structural integrity of the composite material, but also ensures the controllability and efficiency of the curing process through real-time monitoring technology. Through fine polishing and computer-aided color matching, smooth processing and color consistency of the composite material surface are achieved, enhancing the material's aesthetic value and historical fit, significantly improving the composite material's aesthetic value and historical fit, making it visually integrated with the original ancient building. Through comprehensive physical and chemical property testing of the composite material, the high performance and reliability of the material are ensured, providing scientific data support and certification basis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0064] Figure 1 The present invention is a flow chart of a method for preparing an ecologically regenerated composite material of ancient architectural celadon. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0065] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0066] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0067] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
[0068] Example 1
[0069] See also Figure 1 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides an ancient building celadon ecological regeneration composite material, the raw materials of which include:
[0070] Celadon waste powder 60%, silane coupling agent 3%, nano-silica 5%, polyvinyl butyral 7%, red iron oxide 10%, plant-based dye 5%, and deionized water 10%.
[0071] It should be noted that the composite material with a specific proportion not only makes full use of the renewable resource of celadon waste, but also achieves a significant improvement in material performance by adding chemical additives and natural pigments in specific proportions. The formula ensures that the composite material has excellent physical properties while maintaining a high degree of consistency with the color of the ancient buildings, so that the historical style can be perfectly reproduced in restoration and new construction projects.
[0072] Example 2
[0073] See also Figure 1 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a method for preparing an ancient building celadon ecological regeneration composite material, the preparation method comprising:
[0074] S1. Using an environmentally friendly cleaning agent, clean celadon waste obtained from abandoned ancient building restoration sites or specialized recycling stations to remove surface stains and obtain celadon fragments;
[0075] Go a step further and choose a cleanser that contains coco-glucoside;
[0076] During the cleaning process, the celadon waste is placed in a rotating drum, the inner wall of which is equipped with flexible bristles that gently rub the celadon surface to loosen dirt;
[0077] The cleaning liquid in the drum is composed of cleaning agent, water and an appropriate amount of ultrasonic vibration auxiliary agent;
[0078] After cleaning, the cleaning liquid is separated from the celadon waste by centrifugal force of a centrifuge to obtain celadon fragments;
[0079] It should be noted that the steps not only effectively remove stains on the surface of celadon waste, but also use environmentally friendly cleaning agents and ultrasonic vibration auxiliary agents to reduce chemical pollution and ensure the environmental friendliness and efficiency of the cleaning process. In addition, the design of using a rotating drum and flexible bristles avoids mechanical damage to the celadon material and improves the quality of the celadon fragments after cleaning.
[0080] S2, processing the celadon fragments into fine particles through a high-efficiency crusher, and selecting the celadon waste powder through a multi-stage screening device;
[0081] Furthermore, the celadon fragments are fed into a high-efficiency crusher for pulverization;
[0082] After the crushing is completed, the crushed celadon particles are screened using a multi-stage vibrating screening system;
[0083] The system contains three screens with pore sizes of d1 = 250 μm, d2 = 150 μm, and d3 = 100 μm;
[0084] Collect the celadon waste powder that passes through the finest sieve, with a particle size of less than 100 microns;
[0085] It should be noted that the efficient crushing and screening process ensures the consistency and uniformity of the celadon waste powder particle size, which is crucial for the subsequent mixing step. The fine and uniform particle distribution not only improves the filling density of the material, but also enhances the mechanical properties and stability of the final composite material.
[0086] S3. The raw materials are uniformly mixed using a high-speed disperser, weighed according to their respective mass percentages and added to a stirring device to obtain a composite material slurry;
[0087] Furthermore, first, the raw materials were weighed using an electronic balance with an accuracy of 0.01 g;
[0088] Add the weighed raw materials into the high-speed disperser in sequence, and set the working parameters of the high-speed disperser to 1200 rpm, 25°C, and 30 min;
[0089] During the mixing process, the mixing uniformity is calculated using the expression:
[0090]
[0091] Among them, C i represents the actual concentration of the i-th component, C avg represents the average theoretical concentration of all components, n is the total number of components, and U is the mixing uniformity;
[0092] Ultrasonic assist function was introduced during the mixing process with a frequency of 40 kHz and a duration of 10 min to obtain composite material slurry;
[0093] It should be noted that precise weighing and optimized mixing parameters ensure the full integration of the components, while the ultrasonic assistance function further improves the mixing uniformity and prevents the components from agglomerating. These steps are crucial for obtaining composite materials with consistent and stable performance, significantly improving the overall performance and reliability of the material.
[0094] S4. Vacuum casting the composite slurry using mold materials and installing sensors to monitor the curing progress in real time to obtain a preliminary composite material;
[0095] Furthermore, choose environmentally friendly silicone rubber mold materials and preheat the mold to 40°C before use;
[0096] Pour the composite slurry into the silicone rubber mold, place the silicone rubber mold in a vacuum casting equipment, set the vacuum degree of the equipment to -0.09MPa, and continue vacuuming for 15 minutes;
[0097] Move the mold after pouring into a temperature-controlled curing chamber, set the curing temperature to 40°C and the curing time to 24 hours;
[0098] In order to monitor the curing progress in real time, smart sensors are installed and connected to a central control system to calculate the curing progress P, which is expressed as:
[0099]
[0100] Among them, T start Indicates the initial temperature when curing begins, T end Indicates the expected final curing temperature, T actual Indicates the actual measured temperature.
[0101] During the curing process, the central control system adjusts the environmental conditions according to the sensor data. After the curing is completed, the composite material in the mold is removed to obtain a preliminary composite material;
[0102] It should be noted that the application of vacuum casting technology and real-time monitoring system not only eliminates bubbles and improves the density of the finished product, but also ensures the stability and controllability of the curing process. The combination of intelligent sensors and central control systems makes the curing progress visual, facilitating timely adjustment of environmental conditions, thereby ensuring the high quality and consistency of the composite materials.
[0103] S5. grinding the preliminary composite material with an electric grinder, adjusting the color using a computer-aided color analysis method, and applying a protective layer by spraying to obtain a composite material;
[0104] Furthermore, the preliminary composite material was placed on a fixed platform and gradually sanded using an electric sander equipped with sandpaper of various specifications;
[0105] The polishing process is divided into three stages, specifically:
[0106] Rough grinding stage: Use sandpaper with a grit size of 80 to remove surface unevenness, set the speed to 2000 rpm, and last for 10 minutes;
[0107] Medium grinding stage: Use sandpaper with a grit size of 240 to further refine the surface, with a speed of 1500 rpm and a duration of 15 minutes;
[0108] Fine grinding stage: final polishing is performed using 600 grit sandpaper, with the speed reduced to 1000 rpm for 20 minutes;
[0109] After polishing, samples of the original ancient buildings were collected and the color of the samples was digitally analyzed using the computer-assisted color analysis software ColorMatch to generate a standard color spectrum;
[0110] According to the standard color spectrum, the ratio of natural mineral pigments and plant-based dyes is adjusted and the color matching degree is calculated. The expression is:
[0111]
[0112] in, Indicates color difference, E s Indicates the energy value of the standard chromatogram;
[0113] After the color is mixed, the prepared dye is evenly sprayed on the polished composite surface using air spray equipment to form a thin and uniform color coating. The spray gun distance during the spraying process is 20 cm and the spraying speed is 0.5 m / s.
[0114] Then, an environmentally friendly protective layer composed of water-based acrylic resin and nano-silica is sprayed;
[0115] After spraying, the mixture was dried naturally at room temperature for 2 h to obtain a composite material;
[0116] It should be noted that fine polishing and precise color matching not only improve the appearance quality and aesthetic effect of the composite material, but also ensure that the restored building is highly consistent with the original style. The application of an environmentally friendly protective layer further enhances the weather resistance and durability of the material, extends its service life and reduces maintenance costs.
[0117] S6. Conduct a comprehensive analysis of the composite material, test the physical and chemical properties of compressive strength, tensile strength and thermal expansion coefficient, and obtain finished materials that have passed performance testing;
[0118] Furthermore, the preliminarily formed composite material was made into a standard-sized cubic specimen and subjected to a compressive strength test using an electronic universal testing machine (UTM). The loading speed was set at 1 mm / min until the specimen broke. The compressive strength was calculated using the following expression:
[0119]
[0120] Where A represents the cross-sectional area of the sample A = a 2 ;
[0121] Next, dumbbell-shaped tensile specimens that meet the ASTM D638 standard were prepared and tensile tested using an electronic universal testing machine at a set tensile speed of 5 mm / min until the specimen broke.
[0122] The thermal expansion coefficient was tested using a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA). The composite material sample was placed in the TMA, the temperature scan range was set to 25°C-150°C, the heating rate was set to 5°C / min, and the data of the sample length change with temperature was recorded.
[0123] All test data are recorded and processed by data analysis software to obtain finished materials that have passed performance testing;
[0124] It should be noted that comprehensive physical and chemical property tests provide a detailed performance evaluation report, verifying whether the various indicators of the composite materials meet the relevant standards. Certification by a third-party authoritative organization gives the material higher credibility and market competitiveness, ensuring its reliability and safety in practical applications.
[0125] In summary, through precise weighing and the use of high-speed dispersers, uniform mixing of various components is achieved, the consistency and stability of material properties are ensured, the high consistency and uniformity of the internal structure of the composite material are ensured, and performance differences caused by uneven distribution of components are avoided. Through the application of vacuum casting technology and intelligent sensors, high-density molding and real-time monitoring of composite materials are achieved, and the stability and efficiency of the curing process are ensured. This not only improves the density and structural integrity of the composite material, but also ensures the controllability and efficiency of the curing process through real-time monitoring technology. Through fine polishing and computer-aided color matching, smooth processing and color consistency of the composite material surface are achieved, which enhances the material's aesthetics and historical fit, significantly improving the aesthetic value and historical fit of the composite material, making it visually integrated with the original ancient building. Through comprehensive physical and chemical property testing of the composite material, the high performance and reliability of the material are ensured, providing scientific data support and certification basis.
[0126] This embodiment also provides a computer device, which is suitable for the preparation method of the ecologically regenerated composite material of ancient building celadon, including: a memory and a processor; the memory is used to store computer-executable instructions, and the processor is used to execute computer-executable instructions to implement the preparation method of the ecologically regenerated composite material of ancient building celadon proposed in the above embodiment.
[0127] The computer device may be a terminal, comprising a processor, a memory, a communication interface, a display screen and an input device connected via a system bus. The processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and the computer program in the non-volatile storage medium. The communication interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal in a wired or wireless manner, and the wireless manner may be achieved through Wi-Fi, an operator network, NFC (near field communication) or other technologies. The display screen of the computer device may be a liquid crystal display or an electronic ink display screen, and the input device of the computer device may be a touch layer covering the display screen, or a button, trackball or touchpad provided on the housing of the computer device, or an external keyboard, touchpad or mouse.
[0128] This embodiment also provides a storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method for preparing the ecologically regenerated composite material of ancient building celadon as proposed in the above embodiment; the storage medium can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
[0129] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An ecologically regenerated composite material for ancient architectural celadon, characterized by: Its raw materials include: Celadon waste powder 60%, silane coupling agent 3%, nano-silica 5%, polyvinyl butyral 7%, red iron oxide 10%, plant-based dye 5%, and deionized water 10%.
2. A method for preparing an ecologically regenerated composite material of ancient celadon, according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preparation method comprises: Using environmentally friendly cleaning agents to clean celadon waste obtained from abandoned ancient building restoration sites or specialized recycling stations, removing surface stains to obtain celadon fragments; The celadon fragments are processed into fine particles by a high-efficiency crusher, and the celadon waste powder is selected by a multi-stage screening device; The raw materials are uniformly mixed using a high-speed disperser, weighed according to their respective mass percentages and added to a stirring device to obtain a composite material slurry; The composite slurry is vacuum-cast using mold materials, and sensors are installed to monitor the curing progress in real time to obtain a preliminary composite material; The preliminary composite material is polished by an electric polisher, the color is adjusted by a computer-aided color analysis method, and a protective layer is applied by spraying to obtain a composite material; Comprehensive analysis of composite materials is conducted to test the physical and chemical properties of compressive strength, tensile strength and thermal expansion coefficient to obtain finished materials that have passed performance testing.
3. The method for preparing an ancient architectural celadon ecological regeneration composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The environmentally friendly cleaning agent is used to clean the celadon waste obtained from the abandoned ancient building restoration site or a special recycling station to remove surface stains to obtain celadon fragments. The specific steps are as follows: Choose a cleanser containing coco-glucoside; During the cleaning process, the celadon waste is placed in a rotating drum, the inner wall of which is equipped with flexible bristles that gently rub the celadon surface to loosen dirt; The cleaning liquid in the drum is composed of cleaning agent, water and an appropriate amount of ultrasonic vibration auxiliary agent; After cleaning, the cleaning liquid is separated from the celadon waste by centrifugal force of a centrifuge to obtain celadon fragments.
4. The method for preparing an ancient architectural celadon ecological regeneration composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The celadon fragments are processed into fine particles by a high-efficiency crusher, and celadon waste powder is selected by a multi-stage screening device. The specific steps are as follows: The celadon fragments are fed into a high-efficiency crusher for crushing; After the crushing is completed, the crushed celadon particles are screened using a multi-stage vibrating screening system; The system contains three screens with pore sizes of d1 = 250 μm, d2 = 150 μm, and d3 = 100 μm; The celadon waste powder that passes through the finest sieve is collected, and the powder particle size is less than 100 microns.
5. The method for preparing an ancient building celadon ecological regeneration composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw materials are uniformly mixed using a high-speed disperser, weighed according to their respective mass percentages and added to a stirring device to obtain a composite material slurry. The specific steps are as follows: First, the raw materials were weighed using an electronic balance with an accuracy of 0.01g; Add the weighed raw materials into the high-speed disperser in sequence, and set the working parameters of the high-speed disperser to 1200 rpm, 25°C, and 30 min; During the mixing process, the mixing uniformity is calculated using the expression: Among them, C i represents the actual concentration of the i-th component, C avg represents the average theoretical concentration of all components, n is the total number of components, and U is the mixing uniformity; An ultrasonic auxiliary function was introduced into the mixing process with a frequency of 40 kHz and a duration of 10 min to obtain a composite material slurry.
6. The method for preparing an ancient architectural celadon ecological regeneration composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composite material slurry is vacuum-casted using a mold material, and a sensor is installed to monitor the curing progress in real time to obtain a preliminary composite material. The specific steps are as follows: Choose environmentally friendly silicone rubber mold materials and preheat the mold to 40°C before use; Pour the composite slurry into the silicone rubber mold, place the silicone rubber mold in a vacuum casting equipment, set the vacuum degree of the equipment to -0.09MPa, and continue vacuuming for 15 minutes; Move the mold after pouring into a temperature-controlled curing chamber, set the curing temperature to 40°C and the curing time to 24 hours; In order to monitor the curing progress in real time, smart sensors are installed and connected to a central control system to calculate the curing progress P, which is expressed as: Among them, T start Indicates the initial temperature when curing begins, T end Indicates the expected final curing temperature, T actual Indicates the actual measured temperature. During the curing process, the central control system adjusts the environmental conditions according to the sensor data. After the curing is completed, the composite material in the mold is taken out to obtain a preliminary composite material.
7. The method for preparing an ancient architectural celadon ecological regeneration composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preliminary composite material is polished by an electric polisher, the color is adjusted by a computer-aided color analysis method, and a protective layer is applied by spraying to obtain the composite material. The specific steps are as follows: The preliminary composite material is placed on a fixed platform and gradually sanded using an electric sander equipped with sandpaper of various specifications; The polishing process is divided into three stages, specifically: Rough grinding stage: Use sandpaper with a grit size of 80 to remove surface unevenness, set the speed to 2000 rpm, and last for 10 minutes; Medium grinding stage: Use sandpaper with a grit size of 240 to further refine the surface, with a speed of 1500 rpm and a duration of 15 minutes; Fine grinding stage: final polishing is performed using 600 grit sandpaper, with the speed reduced to 1000 rpm for 20 minutes; After polishing, samples of the original ancient buildings were collected and the color of the samples was digitally analyzed using the computer-assisted color analysis software ColorMatch to generate a standard color spectrum; According to the standard color spectrum, the ratio of natural mineral pigments and plant-based dyes is adjusted and the color matching degree is calculated. The expression is: in, Indicates color difference, E s Indicates the energy value of the standard chromatogram; After the color is mixed, the prepared dye is evenly sprayed on the polished composite surface using air spray equipment to form a thin and uniform color coating. The spray gun distance during the spraying process is 20 cm and the spraying speed is 0.5 m / s. Then, an environmentally friendly protective layer composed of water-based acrylic resin and nano-silica is sprayed; After spraying, the composite material was obtained by natural drying at room temperature for 2 h.
8. The method for preparing an ancient architectural celadon ecological regeneration composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composite material is comprehensively analyzed to test the physical and chemical properties of compressive strength, tensile strength and thermal expansion coefficient to obtain the finished material that has passed the performance test. The specific steps are as follows: The preliminarily formed composite material was made into a standard-sized cubic specimen and subjected to a compressive strength test using an electronic universal testing machine (UTM). The loading speed was set at 1 mm / min until the specimen broke. The compressive strength was calculated using the following expression: Where A represents the cross-sectional area of the sample A = a 2 ; Next, dumbbell-shaped tensile specimens that meet the ASTM D638 standard were prepared and tensile tested using an electronic universal testing machine at a set tensile speed of 5 mm / min until the specimen broke. The thermal expansion coefficient was tested using a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA). The composite material sample was placed in the TMA, the temperature scan range was set to 25°C-150°C, the heating rate was set to 5°C / min, and the data of the sample length change with temperature was recorded. All test data are recorded and processed by data analysis software to obtain finished materials that have passed performance testing.
9. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, wherein: When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method for preparing the ancient building celadon ecological regeneration composite material according to any one of claims 2 to 8 are implemented.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method for preparing the ancient building celadon ecological regeneration composite material according to any one of claims 2 to 8 are implemented.
