Automatic feeding and discharging system suitable for punching production of sheet metal parts

By designing an automatic loading and unloading system, the problems of unstable production beat, low accuracy and high safety risks in thin plate punching processing are solved, and efficient and safe automated production is achieved, which is suitable for the full-process automation closed loop of thin plate metal parts.

CN120438461APending Publication Date: 2025-08-08SICHUAN FERROTEC TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510736283.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-04
Publication Date
2025-08-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional manual-operated thin plate punching processing has problems such as unstable production beat, low punching and cutting accuracy, poor product consistency and high safety risks for operators. It is difficult for existing mechanical devices to take into account the diversity of plate shapes and complexity of processing paths.

Method used

An automatic loading and unloading system is designed, including loading device, loading device and horizontal moving device. Through the coordinated operation of clamping components, precise grasping, rapid replacement and safe transport of the plates are achieved, and a full-process automation closed loop is built.

Benefits of technology

It realizes high-precision automatic loading and unloading of thin plate metal parts, breaks through the bottleneck of traditional operating models, improves production efficiency and safety, and solves the dynamic adjustment needs of plate morphology diversity and processing path complexity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of punching of sheet metal parts, in particular to an automatic feeding and discharging system suitable for punching production of sheet metal parts, the automatic feeding and discharging system is arranged on the working face of a punching machine, and the automatic feeding and discharging system comprises a feeding device, a discharging device and a horizontal moving device; the feeding device is arranged on one side of the punching base and used for placing a to-be-machined punching gasket and feeding the punching machine. The discharging device is arranged on the other side of the stamping base, is opposite to the feeding device and is used for containing the machined stamping gaskets. The horizontal moving device is arranged above the stamping seat, a clamping component is arranged on the horizontal moving device, and the horizontal moving device can move a stamping gasket to be machined to the die cushion block from the feeding device, so that accurate grabbing, rapid remodeling and safe transferring of plates can be achieved through cooperative operation of the horizontal moving device and other devices; and the takt of stamping equipment is synchronously matched to complete full-process automatic closed loop.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of punching of thin plate metal parts, in particular to an automatic loading and unloading system suitable for punching production of thin plate metal parts. Background Art

[0002] In the field of sheet metal stamping, traditional processes have long relied on manual operation of the press to complete the loading, positioning, and unloading processes. This method, limited by operator skill and fatigue, makes it difficult to maintain a stable production cycle and results in significant fluctuations in output per unit time.

[0003] Furthermore, manual handling and positioning can easily cause sheet metal to shift due to uneven force or visual errors, directly impacting punching accuracy and product consistency, and even leading to chain reactions such as increased mold wear. More critically, the high-frequency repetitive motions and the dangerous nature of stamping equipment expose operators to the risk of long-term physical strain and accidental injury.

[0004] Although some companies have tried to introduce simple mechanical devices to assist a single link, existing technical solutions often find it difficult to take into account the diversity of plate shapes, the complexity of processing paths and the need for dynamic adjustment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic loading and unloading system suitable for the punching production of thin plate metal parts in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: an automatic loading and unloading system suitable for the punching production of thin plate metal parts, the automatic loading and unloading system is arranged on the working surface of the punching machine, the working surface of the punching machine is provided with a punching seat and a die pad, the die pad is arranged on the punching seat, wherein the automatic loading and unloading system includes a loading device, a unloading device and a horizontal moving device;

[0007] The feeding device is arranged on one side of the punching seat for placing the punching gasket to be processed and feeding the punching press;

[0008] The unloading device is arranged on the other side of the punching seat and is arranged opposite to the loading device, and is used to place the punched gasket after processing;

[0009] The horizontal moving device is arranged above the stamping seat, and a clamping component is provided on the horizontal moving device. The horizontal moving device can move the stamped gasket to be processed from the loading device to the mold pad, and the horizontal moving device can move the stamped gasket after processing from the mold pad to the unloading device.

[0010] Optionally, the loading device includes a loading base, a first column and a second column;

[0011] The loading base is fixed on the ground;

[0012] The first column and the second column are both arranged on the loading base, and the first column is provided with a vertical module;

[0013] The vertical module is equipped with a vertically movable pallet manipulator;

[0014] An adjusting nut is provided on the top of the second column;

[0015] A feeding guide rod passes through the adjusting nut, and a punching gasket to be processed passes through the feeding guide rod, and the punching gasket to be processed can move upward under the action of the pallet manipulator.

[0016] Optionally, a supporting cross bar is provided between the first column and the second column, and one end of the supporting cross bar is connected to the bottom of the first column, and the other end of the supporting cross bar is connected to the bottom of the second column.

[0017] Optionally, a positioning groove is provided on the top of the feeding guide rod;

[0018] A sensor support frame is provided on the upper portion of the first column, and a feeding sensor is installed at the end of the sensor support frame;

[0019] The image acquisition end of the feeding sensor faces the positioning groove, and the feeding sensor can transmit the acquired image information to the controller.

[0020] Optionally, the unloading device includes an unloading guide rod and an unloading platform;

[0021] The blanking guide rod is arranged on the blanking platform;

[0022] The blanking platform is detachably connected to the punching seat.

[0023] Optionally, a connecting rod is provided on one side of the unloading platform, and one end of the connecting rod can be hung on the side wall of the stamping seat.

[0024] Optionally, a first slide groove and a second slide groove are provided on the upper surface of the punching seat;

[0025] The first sliding groove is located in the middle of the upper surface of the punching seat and is parallel to the long side of the punching seat;

[0026] The second sliding groove is close to the edge of the punching seat and is parallel to the first sliding groove.

[0027] Optionally, the bottom of the mold pad can be inserted into the first slide groove and detachably connected to the stamping seat through a connecting piece. A mold is installed on the top of the mold pad, and the vertical projection of the mold is located at the center of the straight line where the vertical projection of the loading guide rod and the vertical projection of the unloading guide rod are located.

[0028] Optionally, the horizontal moving device includes a horizontal module and a manipulator bracket, the bottom of the horizontal module is mounted in the second slide groove through a first mounting seat, and the power output end of the horizontal module is detachably connected to the manipulator bracket;

[0029] The bottom of the manipulator bracket is installed in the second slide groove through the second mounting seat;

[0030] The first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are respectively arranged at two ends of the second sliding groove.

[0031] Optionally, the manipulator support is provided with a first vacuum manipulator, a second vacuum manipulator, a first cylinder and a second cylinder;

[0032] The first vacuum manipulator and the second vacuum manipulator are arranged alternately, and the distance between the first vacuum manipulator and the second vacuum manipulator is equal to the distance between the mold and the blanking guide rod;

[0033] The first cylinder and the second cylinder are arranged on the side of the manipulator bracket facing away from the mold, and the power output end of the first cylinder is connected to the first vacuum manipulator, which can drive the first vacuum manipulator to rise and fall. The power output end of the second cylinder is connected to the second vacuum manipulator, which can drive the second vacuum manipulator to rise and fall.

[0034] The beneficial effects of the present invention include at least one of the following:

[0035] 1. An automated loading and unloading system consisting of a loading and unloading device and a horizontal motion mechanism is provided. Designed for the specific characteristics of thin sheet metal parts and utilizing high-precision motion control, the system utilizes collaborative clamping components to achieve precise sheet material handling, rapid changeovers, and safe transfer. Synchronized with the stamping equipment, this system achieves a fully automated closed-loop process. This integrated solution not only overcomes production bottlenecks associated with traditional operations but also fundamentally reshapes the safety boundaries of high-risk processes by eliminating human-machine interaction.

[0036] 2. It solves the problem that existing technical solutions often find it difficult to take into account the diversity of plate shapes, the complexity of processing paths and the needs of dynamic adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic loading and unloading system suitable for the punching production of thin plate metal parts;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the punching machine and the horizontal moving device;

[0039] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the feeding device structure;

[0040] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the horizontal moving device structure.

[0041] In the picture:

[0042] 1 is the loading base, 2 is the vertical module, 3 is the adjusting nut, 4 is the pallet manipulator, 5 is the loading guide rod, 6 is the loading sensor, 7 is the sensor support frame, 8 is the horizontal module, 9 is the mold pad, 10 is the mold, 11 is the first vacuum manipulator, 12 is the punching machine, 13 is the first cylinder, 14 is the second vacuum manipulator, 15 is the second cylinder, 16 is the manipulator bracket, 17 is the unloading guide rod, 18 is the unloading platform, 19 is the punching base, 20 is the punching seat, 21 is the first column, 22 is the second column, 23 is the supporting cross bar, 24 is the positioning groove, 25 is the connecting rod, 26 is the first slide, 27 is the second slide, 28 is the first mounting seat, 29 is the second mounting seat, and 30 is the travel switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0044] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0046] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the inventive product is typically placed when in use, or are the orientations or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art. These terms are intended only to facilitate the description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0048] In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0049] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an automatic loading and unloading system suitable for the punching production of thin-plate metal parts is provided on the working surface of the punching machine 12. The working surface of the punching machine 12 is provided with a punching seat 20 and a die pad 9. The die pad 9 is provided on the punching seat 20. The automatic loading and unloading system includes a loading device, an unloading device and a horizontal moving device.

[0050] The loading device is provided on one side of the punching seat 20 for placing the punching gasket to be processed and for loading the punching press 12;

[0051] The unloading device is provided on the other side of the stamping seat 20 and is arranged opposite to the loading device, and is used to place the stamped gasket after processing;

[0052] The horizontal moving device is arranged above the stamping seat 20, and a clamping component is provided on the horizontal moving device. The horizontal moving device can move the stamped gasket to be processed from the loading device to the mold pad 9, and the horizontal moving device can move the stamped gasket after processing from the mold pad 9 to the unloading device.

[0053] The purpose of this design is to provide an automatic loading and unloading system that includes a loading device, an unloading device, and a horizontal moving device. This loading and unloading system is built based on the characteristics of thin-plate metal parts and is equipped with high-precision motion control characteristics. Through the collaborative operation of the clamping components, it can achieve precise gripping of the plates, rapid mold change, and safe transportation, and synchronize with the beat of the stamping equipment to complete the full process automation closed loop. This integrated solution can not only break through the production bottleneck of the traditional operation mode, but also fundamentally reconstruct the safety boundaries of high-risk processes by eliminating the human-computer interaction link. It solves the problem that existing technical solutions often find it difficult to take into account the diversity of plate shapes, the complexity of processing paths, and the need for dynamic adjustment.

[0054] At the same time, in this embodiment, a specific composition of a loading device is provided, wherein the loading device includes a loading base 1, a first column 21 and a second column 22;

[0055] The loading base 1 is fixed on the ground;

[0056] The first column 21 and the second column 22 are both arranged on the loading base 1, and the first column 21 is provided with a vertical module 2;

[0057] The vertical module 2 is provided with a vertically movable pallet manipulator 4;

[0058] An adjusting nut 3 is provided on the top of the second column 22;

[0059] A feeding guide rod 5 passes through the adjusting nut 3 , and a stamping gasket to be processed passes through the feeding guide rod 5 , and the stamping gasket to be processed can move upward under the action of the pallet manipulator 4 .

[0060] The purpose of this design is that the first column is used to support the vertical module, and the second column is used to support the loading guide rod. The two are set relative to each other. During use, the vertical module drives the pallet manipulator to move in the vertical direction by the lifting motor after receiving the external control signal. At the same time, according to the actual needs of processing the size of the gasket, the on-site staff can manually turn the adjusting nut to adjust the height of the loading guide rod.

[0061] Furthermore, in a specific processing scenario, on-site staff now put the gasket to be processed on the loading guide rod and press the pallet robot underneath.

[0062] At the same time, in this embodiment, a support cross bar 23 is provided between the first column 21 and the second column 22 , and one end of the support cross bar 23 is connected to the bottom of the first column 21 , and the other end of the support cross bar 23 is connected to the bottom of the second column 22 .

[0063] The purpose of this design is that in the previous structure, the two columns were set in isolation on the loading base. During the long-term use of the vertical module, shaking or instability will inevitably occur. Therefore, by setting a supporting cross bar to connect the first column and the second column, the two can share the shaking and improve the overall stability.

[0064] Furthermore, this embodiment provides an automatic control method, and a positioning groove 24 is provided on the top of the feeding guide rod 5;

[0065] A sensor support frame 7 is provided on the upper portion of the first column 21, and a feeding sensor 6 is installed at the end of the sensor support frame 7;

[0066] The image acquisition end of the feeding sensor 6 faces the positioning groove 24 , and the feeding sensor 6 can transmit the acquired image information to the controller.

[0067] The purpose of this design is that, through the coordination of the positioning groove and the loading sensor, the loading sensor can sense whether the gasket to be processed has moved to the appropriate position under the drive of the vertical module. After it moves to the appropriate position, the controller will control the horizontal moving device to grab it, thereby separating it from the loading guide rod. The positioning groove here, its groove shape and size are usually adapted to the shape and size of the vacuum manipulator behind it, so that it can grab the gasket to be processed from the inside.

[0068] In this embodiment, a specific composition of a material unloading device is also provided, wherein the material unloading device includes a material unloading guide rod 17 and a material unloading platform 18;

[0069] The blanking guide rod 17 is provided on the blanking platform 18;

[0070] The blanking platform 18 is detachably connected to the punching seat 20 .

[0071] At the same time, a connecting rod 25 is provided on one side of the unloading platform 18 , and one end of the connecting rod 25 can be hung on the side wall of the punching seat 20 .

[0072] The purpose of this design is that after the punching is completed, the processed gasket will be transferred to the blanking guide rod via the horizontal moving device for use in subsequent processes. The blanking platform is used to support the blanking guide rod, and at the same time, it is fixed to the side wall of the stamping seat with detachable structures such as connecting rods and screws, which is convenient for disassembly and movement.

[0073] In this embodiment, a specific structure of a punching seat is also provided, wherein a first slide groove 26 and a second slide groove 27 are provided on the upper surface of the punching seat 20;

[0074] The first slide groove 26 is located in the middle of the upper surface of the punching seat 20 and is parallel to the long side of the punching seat 20;

[0075] The second sliding groove 27 is close to the edge of the punching seat 20 and is parallel to the first sliding groove 26 .

[0076] At the same time, the bottom of the mold pad 9 can be inserted into the first slide groove 26 and is detachably connected to the stamping seat 20 through a connecting piece. The mold 10 is installed on the top of the mold pad 9, and the vertical projection of the mold 10 is located at the center of the straight line where the vertical projection of the loading guide rod 5 and the vertical projection of the unloading guide rod 17 are located.

[0077] The purpose of this design is to set up the first slide and the second slide, where the first slide can be used to adjust the position of the mold pad. In this way, when the equipment is debugged, the on-site staff can adjust the relative positions of the mold, loading guide rod and unloading guide rod according to actual conditions, so that the three are located on the same straight line, and the mold is located at the midpoint of the line connecting the loading guide rod and the unloading guide rod. This can greatly reduce the time for adjusting the vacuum manipulator.

[0078] When making adjustments, the mold to be processed can be placed on the mold pad first, then the mold pad can be inserted into the first slide groove, and then pushed to move on the first slide groove to move it to the appropriate position, and then fixed and limited by existing structures such as fixing bolts.

[0079] At the same time, it should be pointed out that in order to make the installation of the punching seat more stable, a punching base is also provided on the working surface of the punching machine to support and fix the punching seat.

[0080] In this embodiment, a specific structure of a horizontal moving device is also provided, wherein the horizontal moving device includes a horizontal module 8 and a manipulator support 16. The bottom of the horizontal module 8 is mounted in the second slide groove 27 through a first mounting seat 28. The power output end of the horizontal module 8 is detachably connected to the manipulator support 16.

[0081] The bottom of the manipulator bracket 16 is installed in the second slide groove 27 through the second mounting seat 29;

[0082] The first mounting seat 28 and the second mounting seat 29 are respectively disposed at two ends of the second sliding groove 27 .

[0083] At the same time, the manipulator bracket 16 is provided with a clamping component, and the clamping component includes a first vacuum manipulator 11, a second vacuum manipulator 14, a first cylinder 13 and a second cylinder 15;

[0084] The first vacuum manipulator 11 and the second vacuum manipulator 14 are arranged alternately, and the distance between the first vacuum manipulator 11 and the second vacuum manipulator 14 is equal to the distance between the mold 10 and the blanking guide rod 17;

[0085] The first cylinder 13 and the second cylinder 15 are arranged on the side of the manipulator bracket 16 facing away from the mold 10, and the power output end of the first cylinder 13 is connected to the first vacuum manipulator 11, which can drive the first vacuum manipulator 11 to rise and fall. The power output end of the second cylinder 15 is connected to the second vacuum manipulator 14, which can drive the second vacuum manipulator 14 to rise and fall.

[0086] The purpose of this design is that the horizontal module and the previously mentioned vertical module are similar in function, both providing movement in one direction. Usually, they include structures such as stepper motors and slide rails. After receiving instructions from the controller, the stepper motor enables the controlled component to move vertically or horizontally on the slide rails. Of course, as far as the horizontal module and the vertical module themselves are concerned, they are a kind of existing technology and are only described here as functions.

[0087] In a specific usage scenario, the on-site staff presses the loading button, and the vertical module 2 drives the tray robot 4 to move downward to the limit position. The on-site staff places the gasket to be processed through the loading guide rod 5 on the supporting robot 4. The gasket to be processed is driven to rise by the vertical module 2 until the loading sensor 6 senses the gasket and stops rising. At this time, the gasket to be processed moves to the end of the loading guide rod 5, and the loading is completed.

[0088] Then press the automatic operation button to enter the automatic loading and unloading cycle step: the power output end of the horizontal module 8 drives the manipulator bracket 16 to move, and the first vacuum manipulator 11 and the first vacuum manipulator 12 move left to the left station. The first vacuum manipulator 11 is concentric with the loading guide rod 5, and the first vacuum manipulator 12 is concentric with the mold 10. Then the first cylinder 13 and the second cylinder 15 move downward at the same time. The first vacuum manipulator 11 grabs the gasket and the first vacuum manipulator 12 grabs the punched product in the mold 10. Then the first cylinder 13 and the second cylinder 15 move upward to complete the material removal.

[0089] The power output end of the horizontal module 8 drives the manipulator bracket 16 to move right to the right workstation, the first cylinder 13 and the second cylinder 15 move downward together, the first vacuum manipulator 11 places the gasket in the mold 10, and the first vacuum manipulator 12 places the punched sheet on the unloading guide rod. The first cylinder 13 and the second cylinder 15 move upward to complete the unloading; the horizontal module 8 moves to the left to a safe distance, and the punching machine 12 performs a punching. The above steps are completed in sequence as an automatic cycle.

[0090] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic loading and unloading system suitable for punching production of thin-plate metal parts, wherein the automatic loading and unloading system is arranged on the working surface of a punching machine (12), a punching seat (20) and a die pad (9) are arranged on the working surface of the punching machine (12), and the die pad (9) is arranged on the punching seat (20), characterized in that: The automatic loading and unloading system includes a loading device, a unloading device and a horizontal moving device; The loading device is arranged on one side of the punching seat (20) and is used for placing the punching gasket to be processed and loading the punching press (12); The unloading device is arranged on the other side of the punching seat (20) and is arranged opposite to the loading device, and is used to place the punched gasket after processing; The horizontal moving device is arranged above the punching seat (20), and a clamping component is provided on the horizontal moving device. The horizontal moving device can move the punched gasket to be processed from the loading device to the die pad (9), and the horizontal moving device can move the punched gasket after processing from the die pad (9) to the unloading device.

2. The automatic loading and unloading system suitable for the punching production of thin-plate metal parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The loading device comprises a loading base (1), a first column (21) and a second column (22); The loading base (1) is fixed on the ground; The first column (21) and the second column (22) are both arranged on the loading base (1), and a vertical module (2) is arranged on the first column (21); A vertically movable pallet manipulator (4) is mounted on the vertical module (2); An adjusting nut (3) is provided on the top of the second column (22); A feeding guide rod (5) passes through the adjusting nut (3), and a punching gasket to be processed passes through the feeding guide rod (5), and the punching gasket to be processed can move upward under the action of the pallet manipulator (4).

3. The automatic loading and unloading system suitable for the punching production of thin-plate metal parts according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A supporting crossbar (23) is provided between the first column (21) and the second column (22), and one end of the supporting crossbar (23) is connected to the bottom of the first column (21), and the other end of the supporting crossbar (23) is connected to the bottom of the second column (22).

4. The automatic loading and unloading system suitable for punching production of thin-plate metal parts according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: A positioning groove (24) is provided on the top of the feeding guide rod (5); A sensor support frame (7) is provided on the upper portion of the first column (21), and a feeding sensor (6) is installed at the end of the sensor support frame (7); The image acquisition end of the feeding sensor (6) faces the positioning groove (24), and the feeding sensor (6) can transmit the acquired image information to the controller.

5. The automatic loading and unloading system suitable for punching production of thin-plate metal parts according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The unloading device includes an unloading guide rod (17) and an unloading platform (18); The unloading guide rod (17) is arranged on the unloading platform (18); The blanking platform (18) is detachably connected to the punching seat (20).

6. The automatic loading and unloading system suitable for punching production of thin metal parts according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A connecting rod (25) is provided on one side of the blanking platform (18), and one end of the connecting rod (25) can be hooked on the side wall of the punching seat (20).

7. The automatic loading and unloading system suitable for punching production of thin-plate metal parts according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The upper surface of the punching seat (20) is provided with a first slide groove (26) and a second slide groove (27); The first sliding groove (26) is located in the middle of the upper surface of the punching seat (20) and is parallel to the long side of the punching seat (20); The second sliding groove (27) is close to the edge of the punching seat (20) and is parallel to the first sliding groove (26).

8. The automatic loading and unloading system suitable for punching production of thin-plate metal parts according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The bottom of the mold pad (9) can be inserted into the first slide groove (26) and is detachably connected to the punching seat (20) through a connecting piece. A mold (10) is installed on the top of the mold pad (9), and the vertical projection of the mold (10) is located at the center of the straight line where the vertical projection of the loading guide rod (5) and the vertical projection of the unloading guide rod (17) are located.

9. The automatic loading and unloading system suitable for the punching production of thin-plate metal parts according to claim 8, characterized in that: The horizontal moving device comprises a horizontal module (8) and a manipulator support (16), wherein the bottom of the horizontal module (8) is mounted in the second slide groove (27) via a first mounting seat (28), and the power output end of the horizontal module (8) is detachably connected to the manipulator support (16); The bottom of the manipulator bracket (16) is mounted in the second slide groove (27) via a second mounting seat (29); The first mounting seat (28) and the second mounting seat (29) are respectively arranged at two ends of the second sliding groove (27).

10. The automatic loading and unloading system suitable for punching production of thin-plate metal parts according to claim 9, characterized in that: A clamping component is provided on the manipulator support (16), and the clamping component includes a first vacuum manipulator (11), a second vacuum manipulator (14), a first cylinder (13), and a second cylinder (15); The first vacuum manipulator (11) and the second vacuum manipulator (14) are arranged alternately, and the distance between the first vacuum manipulator (11) and the second vacuum manipulator (14) is equal to the distance between the mold (10) and the blanking guide rod (17); The first cylinder (13) and the second cylinder (15) are arranged on a side of the manipulator support (16) facing away from the mold (10), and the power output end of the first cylinder (13) is connected to the first vacuum manipulator (11) and can drive the first vacuum manipulator (11) to rise and fall, and the power output end of the second cylinder (15) is connected to the second vacuum manipulator (14) and can drive the second vacuum manipulator (14) to rise and fall.