Multi-shaft rotary-cut aeration stirring device of organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable planting

The materials are finely crushed, sheared and aerated by a multi-axis rotary cutting and aeration, which solves the problems of insufficient stirring and low microbial activity of the uniaxial stirring device, and achieves more efficient fermentation of organic fertilizers.

CN120441364AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-08MIDU NATURAL STAR AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510725145.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-03
Publication Date
2025-08-08
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the uniaxial stirring device is insufficiently stirred in the organic fertilizer fermentation tank, especially for large pieces of materials that are not completely broken, and the hard materials are likely to cause blade wear, and the microbial activity during the fermentation process is low, which affects the fermentation effect.

Method used

A multi-axis rotary cutting aeration stirring device is adopted to shear the material through the main rotating shaft and alternately arranged cross-cutting parts and vertical cutting parts. An aeration parts are installed at the bottom of the tank to pass air, adjust the blade angle to reduce wear and improve microbial activity.

Benefits of technology

It achieves finer shearing of materials, reduces blade wear, improves fermentation efficiency and microbial activity, and improves the fermentation effect of organic fertilizers.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a multi-shaft rotary-cut aeration stirring device of an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable planting. The main rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the center in the tank body, the transverse cutting parts and the vertical cutting parts are rotationally connected to the interior of the tank body and alternately arranged around the main rotating shaft, the aeration part is installed at the bottom end in the tank body, spiral blades are welded and fixed to the side wall of the main rotating shaft, and the main rotating shaft rotates to drive the adjacent transverse cutting parts and vertical cutting parts to rotate reversely. The main rotating shaft rotates, the spiral blades drive materials on the bottom layer to the upper layer, meanwhile, the main rotating shaft enables the transverse cutting piece and the vertical cutting piece to rotate relatively, and the materials are sheared more finely through multi-shaft cooperation; meanwhile, the deflection angle of the transverse cutter is adjusted by rotating the first adjusting rod, and the deflection angle of the vertical cutter is adjusted by rotating the second adjusting rod, so that blades can be prevented from directly facing materials when hard materials are sheared, and blade abrasion is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a multi-axis rotary cutting aeration stirring device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank used for agricultural vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are made primarily from organic byproducts such as animal excrement and plant and animal debris, which are fermented and decomposed. Organic fertilizers improve soil quality, enhance soil fertility, increase nutrient availability, purify the soil ecosystem, and ensure high-quality, high-yield, and profitable vegetable production, making them an irreplaceable fertilizer for vegetable cultivation.

[0003] The patent application number CN202311196856.6 discloses a fermentation tank stirring device, including a moving mechanism, a loading mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the loading mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the moving mechanism, the connecting mechanism is threadedly connected to the top of the moving mechanism, the stirring mechanism is rotatably connected to the inside of the loading mechanism, and the stirring mechanism includes a main stirring unit and an auxiliary stirring unit, the main stirring unit is rotatably connected to the inside of the loading mechanism, and the auxiliary stirring unit is movably connected to the surface of the main stirring unit. The invention is provided with a cover plate threadedly connected to the top of the rotating block, wherein the thread grooves cooperate with each other so that the two form a state of mutual rotation without interfering with each other, and then the connecting rod and the threaded cap are threadedly connected to fix the cover plate, cooperate with the driving seat to drive the fermentation tank to rotate, and the internal raised block drives the fermentation to rotate, and rotates in the opposite direction to the internal stirring frame, so that the device improves the stirring effect when in use.

[0004] The current mainstream solution generally adopts single-axis stirring technology, with a fixed stirring rod angle and insufficient stirring. When stirring and mixing materials such as straw and feces in the organic fertilizer fermentation tank, large pieces of materials are not sufficiently broken, and the shear blade angle cannot be adjusted according to the material characteristics. For example, when processing hard materials such as rice husks, blade wear is likely to increase. At the same time, during fermentation, air is not introduced into the fermentation tank, which reduces the activity of microorganisms and affects the fermentation effect.

[0005] In view of this, we propose a multi-axis rotary cutting aeration stirring device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank used in agricultural vegetable cultivation. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-axis rotary cutting aeration and stirring device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable planting. The spiral blades are driven by a motor to drive the bottom material to the upper layer, and at the same time drive the cross-cutting piece to rotate in the opposite direction. The vertical cutting piece is driven by a belt to rotate in the same direction. The cross-cutting piece and the vertical cutting piece rotate relative to each other to effectively shear the material. At the same time, an aeration piece is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a multi-axis rotary cutting, aeration and stirring device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable cultivation, comprising a tank body, a tank cover, a main rotating shaft rotatably connected to the center of the tank body, cross-cutting members and vertical cutting members rotatably connected to the tank body and alternately arranged around the main rotating shaft, and an aeration member installed at the bottom end of the tank body. Spiral blades are welded to the side walls of the main rotating shaft, and the rotation of the main rotating shaft drives the adjacent cross-cutting members and vertical cutting members to rotate in opposite directions. This setting uses spiral blades to drive the bottom layer of materials to the upper layer, and the oppositely rotating cross-cutting pieces and vertical cutting pieces shear the materials, making the materials more finely divided, which is conducive to the fermentation of the materials. The cross-cutting member includes a cross-cutting shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the tank body, a first adjustment rod rotatably connected to the inside of the cross-cutting shaft, and a plurality of cross-cutting knives installed on the side wall of the cross-cutting shaft; the first adjustment rod rotates to cause the angle of the cross-cutting knife to deflect; The vertical cutting member includes a vertical cutting shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the tank body, a plurality of symmetrically arranged fixing rods welded and fixed to the upper and lower ends of the side walls of the vertical cutting shaft, a second adjusting rod rotatably connected to the inside of the vertical cutting shaft, and a plurality of vertical cutting knives installed between the upper and lower symmetrical fixing rods; the second adjusting rod rotates to cause the angle of the vertical cutting knife to deflect. The first adjustment lever is used to adjust the deflection angle of the cross-cutting knife, and the second adjustment lever is used to adjust the deflection angle of the vertical cutting knife. When processing hard materials, the blade angle can be adjusted to reduce blade wear. The aeration component comprises an aeration plate rotatably connected to the bottom end of the tank body, a plurality of air outlets arranged on the top of the aeration plate, and an air blower connected to the aeration plate through a pipeline.

[0008] This setting injects air into the tank when the material is stirred and sheared, increasing the activity of microorganisms and improving the fermentation effect.

[0009] As a further improvement of this technical solution, a number of legs are installed at the bottom of the tank body, a trumpet-shaped feed pipe is provided at the top of the tank cover, an electromagnetic switch is installed on the feed pipe, and a motor is installed at the top of the tank cover, and the output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected to the main rotating shaft.

[0010] This setting has a trumpet-shaped feed pipe to facilitate the addition of materials into the tank, and the motor provides power for the rotation of the main shaft.

[0011] As a further improvement of this technical solution, a driven gear is installed at the top of the transverse cutting shaft, and a driving gear is installed at the upper end of the side wall of the main rotating shaft. The driving gear is engaged with several driven gears, and several of the vertical cutting shafts are connected to the main rotating shaft through belts.

[0012] In this setting, the driving gear rotates to drive the driven gear, so that the cross-cutting piece rotates in the opposite direction of the main shaft. Through the belt drive connection, the vertical cutting piece rotates in the same direction as the main shaft, and thus the cross-cutting piece rotates in the opposite direction to the vertical cutting piece.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the cross-cutting knife includes an arc-shaped blade and a worm gear installed at the tail end of the arc-shaped blade. Several worm gears are integrally formed on the first adjusting rod. The tail end of the arc-shaped blade extends into the cross-cutting axis and the worm gear on it engages with the corresponding worm gear.

[0014] This setting rotates the first adjusting rod, which drives the arc-shaped blade to deflect its angle through the meshing worm and worm wheel.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a first handle is welded and fixed to the top end of the first adjusting rod after extending out of the tank cover, serrations are provided on the cutting edge of the arc-shaped blade, and a limiting ring block is provided on the handle of the arc-shaped blade.

[0016] The first handle of this arrangement facilitates the rotation of the first adjusting lever, the saw teeth can effectively shear hard materials, and the limiting ring block limits the arc-shaped blade when it rotates.

[0017] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the fixed rod, and both sides of the upper and lower end faces of the vertical cutter are hinged to the threaded blocks threadedly connected to the threaded rod through a hinged rod, and both sides of the upper and lower end faces of the vertical cutter are welded and fixed with connecting rods that are compatible with the hinged rod.

[0018] This setting rotates the threaded rod, causing the threaded block to slide, and the vertical cutter to deflect through the hinged rod.

[0019] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, first bevel gears are installed at both upper and lower ends of the side wall of the second adjusting rod, a second bevel gear is welded and fixed to one end of the threaded rod, the end of the threaded rod extends into the interior of the vertical cutting shaft and the second bevel gear thereon is hinged to the first bevel gear fixed at the corresponding position on the side wall of the second adjusting rod.

[0020] In this setting, the second adjusting rod rotates, driving the first bevel gear to rotate, causing the second bevel gear to rotate accordingly, and then the threaded rod rotates.

[0021] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a threaded hole adapted to the threaded rod is provided on the threaded block, and the threaded blocks connected to the hinged rods on both sides of the fixed rod move in opposite directions on the threaded rod.

[0022] This setting rotates the threaded rod, causing the threaded blocks connected to the hinged rod on one side to slide in the same direction, while those on the other side slide in the opposite direction, thereby pushing the vertical cutter to deflect.

[0023] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a second handle is welded and fixed to the top of the second adjusting rod after extending out of the tank cover, and a long hole is opened on the top of the fixing rod to match the hinge column at the top of the threaded block.

[0024] This item is provided with a second handle for convenient rotation of the second adjustment rod, and the long hole is designed for the threaded block to slide back and forth.

[0025] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a mounting seat adapted to the bottom end of the main shaft is welded and fixed at the center of the top end of the aeration disc, and the mounting seat and the bottom end of the main shaft are fixed by fastening bolts.

[0026] This setting fixes the aeration plate on the main shaft so that the aeration plate rotates as the main shaft rotates, thereby evenly diffusing the air inside the tank.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The multi-axis rotary cutting aeration stirring device of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable planting drives the main shaft to rotate through the motor, and the spiral blades drive the bottom material to the upper layer. At the same time, the main shaft rotates through the driving gear and the driven gear to drive the cross-cutting piece to rotate in the opposite direction, and drives the vertical cutting piece to rotate in the same direction through the belt, so that the cross-cutting piece and the vertical cutting piece rotate relative to each other. The multi-axis cooperates to shear the material more finely, which is convenient for fermentation.

[0028] 2. The multi-axis rotary cutting, aeration and stirring device of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable cultivation adjusts the deflection angle of the cross-cutting knife under the action of the worm and worm wheel by rotating the first adjusting rod, and drives the threaded rod to rotate under the action of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear by rotating the second adjusting rod, and then adjusts the deflection angle of the vertical cutting knife under the action of the hinged rod. This can avoid the blade from directly facing the material when shearing hard materials, thereby reducing blade wear.

[0029] 3. The multi-axis rotary cutting aeration and stirring device of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable planting uses an air blower to transport air through a pipe to the aeration plate, and then enters the tank body from the air outlet, increasing the activity of microorganisms in the tank body and helping to improve fermentation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. In addition, the shapes and proportional dimensions of the various components in the drawings are merely illustrative and are used to help understand the present invention, and are not intended to specifically limit the shapes and proportional dimensions of the various components of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can select various possible shapes and proportional dimensions to implement the present invention according to specific circumstances under the guidance of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the cross-section structure of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-cutting knife structure of the present invention; Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the cross-section structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is an enlarged view of structure A of the present invention; Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the vertical cutting piece structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is an enlarged view of structure B of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a cross-sectional view of the vertical cutting piece structure of the present invention; Figure 11 This is an enlarged view of the C structure of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the aeration structure of the present invention; The meaning of each number in the figure is: 100. Tank body; 200, tank cover; 210, feed pipe; 300, main shaft; 310, spiral blade; 400, cross-cutting member; 410, cross-cutting shaft; 420, first adjusting rod; 421, worm; 430, cross-cutting knife; 431, curved blade; 432, limiting ring block; 433, worm gear; 500, vertical cutting member; 510, vertical cutting shaft; 511, fixed rod; 520, second adjustment rod; 521, first bevel gear; 530, vertical cutting blade; 531, connecting rod; 540, threaded rod; 541, second bevel gear; 550, threaded block; 560, hinged rod; 600, aeration element; 610, aeration plate; 620, air outlet; 630, mounting base; 640, air blower; 700, driving gear; 710, driven gear; 800, belt; 900. Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The details of the present invention can be more clearly understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the description of the specific embodiments of the present invention. However, the specific embodiments of the present invention described herein are for the purpose of explaining the present invention only and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention in any way. Based on the teachings of the present invention, skilled artisans can conceive of any possible variations based on the present invention, which should be considered to fall within the scope of the present invention. The terms "mounted" and "connected" should be understood broadly and can refer to direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.

[0033] The terms "central axis," "vertical," "horizontal," "front," "back," "up," "down," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inside," and "outside" used herein to indicate positions or location relationships are based on the positions or location relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, "several" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0034] See also Figures 1-12 As shown, the present invention provides a multi-axis rotary cutting aeration and stirring device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable planting, comprising a tank body 100, a tank cover 200, a main rotating shaft 300 rotatably connected to the center of the tank body 100, a cross-cutting piece 400 and a vertical cutting piece 500 rotatably connected to the inside of the tank body 100 and alternately arranged around the main rotating shaft 300, and an aeration piece 600 installed at the bottom end of the tank body 100, a spiral blade 310 is welded and fixed to the side wall of the main rotating shaft 300, and when the spiral blade 310 rotates, it drives the bottom layer of material to the upper layer, and the rotation of the main rotating shaft 300 drives the adjacent cross-cutting piece 400 and the vertical cutting piece 500 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the cross-cutting piece 400 and the vertical cutting piece 500 rotating in opposite directions shear the material, so that the material is sheared more finely, which is conducive to the fermentation of the material; See also Figure 4 As shown, the cross-cutting member 400 includes a cross-cutting shaft 410 rotatably connected to the interior of the tank body 100, a first adjustment rod 420 rotatably connected to the interior of the cross-cutting shaft 410, and a plurality of cross-cutting knives 430 mounted on the sidewalls of the cross-cutting shaft 410. The first adjustment rod 420 rotates to deflect the angle of the cross-cutting knives 430, thereby adjusting the deflection angle of the cross-cutting knives 430 to prevent the cutting edges of the cross-cutting knives 430 from colliding with hard materials, thereby reducing damage. See also Figure 8As shown, the vertical cutting member 500 includes a vertical cutting shaft 510 rotatably connected to the inside of the tank body 100, a plurality of symmetrically arranged fixing rods 511 welded and fixed to the upper and lower ends of the side walls of the vertical cutting shaft 510, a second adjusting rod 520 rotatably connected to the inside of the vertical cutting shaft 510, and a plurality of vertical cutting knives 530 installed between the upper and lower symmetrical fixing rods 511; the second adjusting rod 520 rotates to deflect the angle of the vertical cutting knives 530, and the deflection angle of the vertical cutting knives 530 is adjusted to avoid collision between the vertical cutting knives 530 and hard materials, thereby reducing damage. See also Figure 12 As shown, the aeration member 600 includes an aeration plate 610 rotatably connected to the bottom end of the tank body 100, a plurality of air outlets 620 arranged at the top of the aeration plate 610, and an air blower 640 connected to the aeration plate 610 through a pipe. The air blower 640 transports air into the aeration plate 610 through the pipe, and enters the tank body 100 from the air outlet 620, thereby increasing the activity of microorganisms and improving the fermentation effect.

[0035] For details, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a driven gear 710 is installed on the top of the cross-cutting shaft 410, and a driving gear 700 is installed on the upper end of the side wall of the main rotating shaft 300. The driving gear 700 is meshed with several driven gears 710, and several vertical cutting shafts 510 are connected to the main rotating shaft 300 through a belt 800. The rotation of the driving gear 700 drives the driven gear 710 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the cross-cutting piece 400 rotates in the opposite direction to the main rotating shaft 300. Through the transmission of the belt 800, the vertical cutting piece 500 rotates in the same direction as the main rotating shaft 300, and then the cross-cutting piece 400 rotates in the opposite direction to the vertical cutting piece 500, which helps to shear the material into finer pieces.

[0036] For further information, see Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the cross-cutting knife 430 includes a curved blade 431 and a worm gear 433 installed at the tail end of the curved blade 431. A plurality of worms 421 are integrally formed on the first adjusting rod 420. The tail end of the curved blade 431 extends into the cross-cutting shaft 410 and the worm gear 433 thereon is engaged with the corresponding worm 421. When the first adjusting rod 420 rotates, the curved blade 431 is deflected through the engaged worm 421 and the worm gear 433.

[0037] For details, please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 11As shown, the fixed rod 511 is internally rotatably connected to the threaded rod 540, and both sides of the upper and lower end surfaces of the vertical cutter 530 are hinged to the threaded block 550 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 540 through the hinge rod 560. Both sides of the upper and lower end surfaces of the vertical cutter 530 are welded and fixed with a connecting rod 531 that is compatible with the hinge rod 560. The threaded rod 540 rotates, driving the threaded block 550 to slide, and then pushing the vertical cutter 530 to deflect through the hinge rod 560.

[0038] In addition, see Figure 8 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, first bevel gears 521 are installed at the upper and lower ends of the side wall of the second adjusting rod 520, and a second bevel gear 541 is welded and fixed to one end of the threaded rod 540. The end of the threaded rod 540 extends into the interior of the vertical cutting shaft 510 and the second bevel gear 541 thereon is hinged to the first bevel gear 521 fixed at the corresponding position on the side wall of the second adjusting rod 520. When the second adjusting rod 520 rotates, the threaded rod 540 is driven to rotate through the meshing first bevel gear 521 and the second bevel gear 541.

[0039] For further information, see Figure 9 As shown, a threaded hole that is compatible with the threaded rod 540 is provided on the threaded block 550, and the threaded blocks 550 connected to the hinged rods 560 on both sides of the fixed rod 511 move in opposite directions on the threaded rod 540. When the threaded rod 540 rotates, the threaded blocks 550 connected to the hinged rods 560 on both sides move in opposite directions, which just pushes the two sides of the vertical cutter 530 in the opposite direction, causing it to deflect.

[0040] For details, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the top end of the first adjusting rod 420 extends out of the tank cover 200 and is welded and fixed with a first handle, which facilitates the rotation of the first adjusting rod 420; the arc-shaped blade 431 is provided with serrations at the cutting edge, which facilitates the cutting of materials such as straw, and the arc-shaped blade 431 is provided with a limiting ring block 432 on the handle bar, which limits the arc-shaped blade 431 when it rotates.

[0041] It is worth noting that, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, the top end of the second adjusting rod 520 extends out of the tank cover 200 and is welded and fixed with a second handle, which facilitates the rotation of the second adjusting rod 520; the top end of the fixing rod 511 is provided with a long hole that is compatible with the hinge column at the top end of the threaded block 550, and the long hole is used for the hinge column at the top end of the threaded block 550 to slide back and forth.

[0042] For further information, see Figure 12As shown, a mounting base 630 adapted to the bottom end of the main rotating shaft 300 is welded and fixed at the center of the top of the aeration plate 610. The mounting base 630 and the bottom end of the main rotating shaft 300 are fixed by fastening bolts, and the aeration plate 610 is fixed on the main rotating shaft 300 so that it rotates with the rotation of the main rotating shaft 300, thereby making the air ejected from the air outlet 620 evenly dispersed in the tank body 100.

[0043] For details, please refer to Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of legs are installed at the bottom of the tank body 100, and a trumpet-shaped feeding pipe 210 is provided at the top of the tank cover 200. The trumpet-shaped feeding pipe 210 facilitates adding materials into the tank body 100; an electromagnetic switch is installed on the feeding pipe 210, and a motor 900 is installed at the top of the tank cover 200. The output shaft of the motor 900 is coaxially connected to the main rotating shaft 300, and the motor 900 provides power for the rotation of the main rotating shaft 300.

[0044] When the multi-axis rotary cutting aeration stirring device of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable planting of the present invention is in operation, the staff first adds the material into the tank body 100 through the feed pipe 210, and then rotates the first adjusting rod 420 according to the type of material added, and drives the arc blade 431 to deflect through the worm 421 and the worm gear 433, and adjusts the cross-cutting knife 430 to a suitable deflection angle, and then rotates the second adjusting rod 520, and drives the threaded rod 540 to rotate through the first bevel gear 521 and the second bevel gear 541, so that the threaded block 550 on the fixed rod 511 connected to the hinged rod 560 on both sides is rotated. It moves in the opposite direction, thereby pushing the vertical cutter 530 to deflect to a suitable angle through the hinge rod 560, and then starting the motor 900 to drive the main shaft 300 to rotate, and through the meshing driving gear 700 and the driven gear 710, the cross-cutting piece 400 and the main shaft 300 are driven to rotate in the opposite direction, and the belt 800 is used to drive the vertical cutter 500 and the main shaft 300 to rotate in the same direction, and then the cross-cutting piece 400 and the vertical cutter 500 are rotated in the opposite direction to shear the material, and finally the blower 640 is started to transport the air to the aeration plate 610 through the pipe, and then spray it into the tank body 100 from the air outlet 620.

[0045] It should be noted that the above embodiments are intended only to illustrate the technical concepts and features of the present invention. Their purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement them accordingly. They are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit and substance of the present invention are intended to be encompassed within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-axis rotary cutting, aeration and stirring device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable cultivation, comprising a tank body, a tank cover, a main shaft rotatably connected to the center of the tank body, cross-cutting members and vertical cutting members rotatably connected to the tank body and arranged alternately around the main shaft, and an aeration member installed at the bottom end of the tank body, characterized by: The side wall of the main shaft is welded with spiral blades, and the rotation of the main shaft drives the adjacent cross-cutting pieces and vertical cutting pieces to rotate in opposite directions; The cross-cutting member includes a cross-cutting shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the tank body, a first adjustment rod rotatably connected to the inside of the cross-cutting shaft, and a plurality of cross-cutting knives installed on the side wall of the cross-cutting shaft; the first adjustment rod rotates to cause the angle of the cross-cutting knife to deflect; The vertical cutting member includes a vertical cutting shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the tank body, a plurality of symmetrically arranged fixing rods welded and fixed to the upper and lower ends of the side walls of the vertical cutting shaft, a second adjusting rod rotatably connected to the inside of the vertical cutting shaft, and a plurality of vertical cutting knives installed between the upper and lower symmetrical fixing rods; the second adjusting rod rotates to cause the angle of the vertical cutting knife to deflect. The aeration component comprises an aeration plate rotatably connected to the bottom end of the tank body, a plurality of air outlets arranged on the top of the aeration plate, and an air blower connected to the aeration plate through a pipeline.

2. The multi-axis rotary cutting aeration stirring device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the tank body is provided with a plurality of legs, the top of the tank cover is provided with a trumpet-shaped feeding pipe, an electromagnetic switch is installed on the feeding pipe, and the top of the tank cover is provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected with the main shaft.

3. The multi-axis rotary cutting aeration stirring device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driven gear is installed at the top of the transverse cutting shaft, and a driving gear is installed at the upper end of the side wall of the main shaft. The driving gear is engaged with several driven gears, and several vertical cutting shafts are connected to the main shaft through belts.

4. The multi-axis rotary cutting aeration stirring device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crosscutting knife includes an arc-shaped blade and a worm gear installed at the tail end of the arc-shaped blade. A plurality of worms are integrally formed on the first adjusting rod. The tail end of the arc-shaped blade extends into the crosscutting shaft and the worm gear thereon meshes with the corresponding worm.

5. The multi-axis rotary cutting aeration stirring device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first handle is welded and fixed to the top end of the first regulating rod after extending out of the tank cover; saw teeth are arranged on the cutting edge of the arc-shaped blade; and a limiting ring block is arranged on the handle of the arc-shaped blade.

6. The multi-axis rotary cutting aeration stirring device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the fixed rod, and both sides of the upper and lower end surfaces of the vertical cutter are hinged to the threaded blocks threadedly connected to the threaded rod through hinged rods, and both sides of the upper and lower end surfaces of the vertical cutter are welded and fixed with connecting rods that are compatible with the hinged rods.

7. The multi-axis rotary cutting aeration stirring device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first bevel gears are installed at both ends of the upper and lower sides of the side wall of the second adjusting rod, and the second bevel gear is welded and fixed to one end of the threaded rod. The end of the threaded rod extends into the interior of the vertical cutting shaft and the second bevel gear thereon is hinged to the first bevel gear fixed at the corresponding position on the side wall of the second adjusting rod.

8. The multi-axis rotary cutting aeration stirring device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The threaded block is provided with a threaded hole adapted to the threaded rod, and the threaded blocks connected to the hinged rods located on both sides of the fixing rod move in opposite directions on the threaded rod.

9. The multi-axis rotary cutting aeration stirring device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second handle is welded and fixed to the top end of the second adjusting rod after the top end extends out of the tank cover, and a long hole is opened on the top end of the fixing rod to match the hinge column on the top end of the threaded block.

10. The multi-axis rotary cutting, aeration and stirring device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 9, characterized in that: A mounting seat adapted to the bottom end of the main rotating shaft is welded and fixed at the center of the top end of the aeration disc, and the mounting seat and the bottom end of the main rotating shaft are fixed by fastening bolts.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Stirring device of fermentation tank

    CN116970464A

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