Adjustable photovoltaic support for distributed photovoltaic power generation panel

By designing structures such as resetting mechanisms and storage mechanisms, the problem of the inclination angle deviation of the photovoltaic panels in snow-covered environments is solved, the stable operation and efficient power generation of the photovoltaic panels are achieved, and the power generation efficiency and the stability of the device are improved.

CN120454597AActive Publication Date: 2025-08-08HEBEI AOQIANG METAL PROD GRP CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510615772.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-14
Publication Date
2025-08-08
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the winter snow-covered environment, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panels is easily offset, resulting in a decrease in the solar radiation reception amount and affecting the power generation efficiency.

Method used

An adjustable photovoltaic bracket for distributed photovoltaic power generation panels is designed, including a resetting mechanism, storage mechanism, lifting mechanism, flipping mechanism and scraper. Through the cooperation of these mechanisms, snow accumulation on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is removed, and the photovoltaic panel fixing frame is changed from an inclined state to a vertical state to ensure that the photovoltaic panel operates stably at a predetermined angle.

Benefits of technology

Effectively remove snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, ensure that the photovoltaic panel operates stably according to the predetermined angle adjustment plan, improve power generation efficiency, and facilitate the maintenance and cleaning operation of the photovoltaic panels, and enhance the stability and safety of the device.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic supports, in particular to an adjustable photovoltaic support for a distributed photovoltaic power generation panel, which comprises a base, two supporting rods are symmetrically fixed at the top of the base, and a photovoltaic panel fixing frame for fixing a photovoltaic panel is rotatably mounted at the tops of the two supporting rods. A reset mechanism for cleaning accumulated snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is arranged outside the photovoltaic panel fixing frame, the reset mechanism can clean the accumulated snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, a storage mechanism for collecting or heating the accumulated snow is arranged below the photovoltaic panel fixing frame, and the storage mechanism can collect the accumulated snow sliding from the photovoltaic panel. Through cooperation of the reset mechanism, the storage mechanism, the lifting mechanism, the turnover mechanism, the lifting plate, the scraper and other structures, accumulated snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is effectively removed, it is ensured that the photovoltaic panel can stably operate according to a preset angle adjustment plan, and therefore the solar radiation receiving amount of the photovoltaic panel is maintained, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic brackets, and in particular to an adjustable photovoltaic bracket for distributed photovoltaic power generation panels. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic system, also known as solar photovoltaic power generation system, is a new power generation technology that uses the photovoltaic effect of solar cell semiconductor materials to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy. During the installation process, photovoltaic components need to be reliably fixed using dedicated photovoltaic brackets to ensure stable operation of the system.

[0003] Although existing photovoltaic brackets can adjust the angle of photovoltaic panels, when used in cold areas in winter, when snow accumulates on the surface of the photovoltaic panels, the uneven distribution of the weight of the snow will produce a lateral thrust on the photovoltaic panels, causing the center of the photovoltaic panels to shift, changing the originally set tilt angle of the photovoltaic panels, resulting in the inability to work according to the predetermined angle adjustment plan, and reducing the amount of solar radiation received in some photovoltaic panel areas. Therefore, we propose an adjustable photovoltaic bracket for distributed photovoltaic power generation panels. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an adjustable photovoltaic bracket for a distributed photovoltaic power generation panel.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The photovoltaic panel fixing frame is provided with a reset mechanism for clearing snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the reset mechanism can clear snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel to prevent the snow from covering the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby blocking the sunlight and significantly reducing the light energy received by the photovoltaic panel, thereby reducing the power generation amount thereof. In addition, a storage mechanism for collecting or heating the snow is provided below the photovoltaic panel fixing frame, and the storage mechanism can collect snow that slides down the photovoltaic panel. The snow increases the weight of the storage mechanism, so that the storage mechanism drives the photovoltaic panel fixing frame to rotate, and changes the photovoltaic panel fixing frame from an inclined state to a vertical state. The storage mechanism can also heat the collected snow to turn the snow into hot water. When the photovoltaic panel fixing frame changes from an inclined state to a vertical state, the reset mechanism clears the snow on the photovoltaic panel.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the reset mechanism includes a limit frame arranged on the outside of the photovoltaic panel fixing frame, a fixing rod is fixed between the limit frame and the photovoltaic panel fixing frame, a motor is fixed to the bottom of the two fixing rods, a scraper for cleaning snow is also provided above the lifting plate, a lifting mechanism is also provided between the lifting plate and the motor, and a flipping mechanism is provided between the lifting plate and the scraper, the scraper is driven to rotate by the flipping mechanism, so that the scraper changes from a vertical state to a vertical state, and flips to the side of the photovoltaic panel with snow, the lifting plate is driven to be lifted and lowered by the lifting mechanism, the lifting plate drives the scraper to be lifted and lowered, and the scraper cleans the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0008] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a fixing plate fixed to the bottom of the motor and an oblique rod hinged between the base and the photovoltaic panel fixing frame, the output shaft of the fixing plate is fixed with a threaded rod, and a baffle is fixed on the side of the lifting plate away from the photovoltaic panel fixing frame, a threaded hole is provided on the baffle and adapted for the threaded rod, a sliding groove is provided on one end of the limit frame away from the photovoltaic panel fixing frame, a protrusion is provided on the side of the lifting plate facing the limit frame, the protrusion is inserted in the sliding groove, and the limit frame limits the lifting plate through the cooperation of the protrusion and the sliding groove, and the output shaft of the fixing plate drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod cooperates with the threaded hole of the baffle, so that the baffle drives the lifting plate to move vertically up and down, and the lifting plate drives the scraper to move vertically up and down, so that the scraper cleans the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0009] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the flip mechanism includes a U-shaped connecting frame fixed on the photovoltaic panel fixing frame and a rotating rod rotatably installed on the outside of the lifting plate, a connecting rod is fixed between the rotating rod and the scraper, a gear is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a rack meshing with the gear is also fixed inside the U-shaped connecting frame, a limit ring is also fixed on the end of the rotating rod away from the connecting rod, and a block is fixed on the outer wall of the limit ring, and a slot adapted for the limit ring is provided on the top of the lifting plate. A slot adapted for the limit ring is provided above the limit slot. When the lifting plate moves downward, the lifting plate drives the rotating rod to move downward, and the rotating rod drives the gear to move downward. The gear cooperates with the rack to drive the gear to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise, and the gear drives the gear to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise through the rotating rod. The gear drives the connecting rod to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise through the rotating rod, and the connecting rod drives the scraper to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise, so that the scraper rotates to the side of the photovoltaic panel with snow.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the end of the inclined rod away from the photovoltaic panel fixing frame is hinged with a guide block, the top of the base is provided with a guide groove for facilitating the movement of the guide block, a reset spring is also provided between the guide block and the guide groove, the outer wall of the guide block is fixed with a guide rail block, the inner wall of the guide groove is provided with a guide rail groove adapted to the guide rail block, the guide rail block is connected to the guide rail groove, when the photovoltaic panel fixing frame rotates, the photovoltaic panel fixing frame pushes the inclined rod to move, the inclined rod pushes the guide block to move along the inside of the guide groove, and the guide block compresses the reset spring to shorten the length of the reset spring.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the storage mechanism includes a positioning shaft rotatably installed inside the photovoltaic panel fixing frame, and limit plates are provided at both ends of the positioning shaft. A storage basket is fixed to the bottom of the two limit plates. The middle part of the storage basket is recessed inward to form a snow storage trough. A positioning groove is provided in the middle part of the limit plate to facilitate the sliding of the positioning shaft. The positioning shaft is arranged in the positioning groove. The snow accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel moves downward under the influence of gravity, so that the snow enters the interior of the snow storage trough, increasing the weight of the storage basket. The weight of the storage basket changes, causing the storage basket to move downward. The storage basket drives the positioning shaft to move downward through the limit plate, and the positioning shaft drives the photovoltaic panel fixing frame to rotate around the top of the support rod, so that the photovoltaic panel fixing frame changes from an inclined state to a vertical state.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a battery is fixed to the bottom of the storage basket, and a touch switch is fixed to the outer wall of the storage basket, a pressure rod is also fixed to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel fixing frame, a heating pipe is provided inside the snow storage trough, and a water outlet pipe is also fixed to the bottom of the storage basket, the touch switch and the limit plate are arranged on the same side, the touch switch is connected to the battery through a wire, and the battery is respectively connected to the heating pipe and the motor through a wire. When the photovoltaic panel fixing frame is in a vertical state, the photovoltaic panel fixing frame drives the pressure rod to contact the touch switch, and the touch switch sets the battery to the on state, and the battery provides power to the heating pipe and the scraper.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a water tank for storing snow water is also provided on the top of the base, a water pump for sucking the snow water inside the water tank is provided on the side of the water tank, a nozzle is provided at the water outlet end of the water pump, and a support frame and a water inlet trough adapted to the water outlet pipe are provided on the upper half of the water tank. When the photovoltaic panel fixing frame is in a vertical state, the water outlet pipe moves to the inside of the water inlet trough, and the snow water inside the storage basket flows into the inside of the water tank. After the snow water inside the water tank is sucked out by the water pump, the water is sprayed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel through the nozzle, thereby further improving the cleaning effect.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present invention effectively removes snow from the surface of the photovoltaic panel through the coordination of the reset mechanism, storage mechanism, lifting mechanism, flip mechanism, lifting plate and scraper, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel can operate stably according to the predetermined angle adjustment plan, thereby maintaining its solar radiation reception and improving power generation efficiency;

[0016] 2. The present invention uses the coordination of the storage basket, the limit plate, the positioning shaft, the fixing frame and the support rod to change the photovoltaic panel fixing frame from an inclined state to a vertical state. This not only allows the snow accumulated on the inclined photovoltaic panel to fall off automatically due to gravity, but also facilitates the maintenance, cleaning and angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel.

[0017] 3. The present invention prevents the guide block from separating from the guide groove during movement through the coordination of the guide block, guide groove, guide rail block and guide rail groove, ensuring that the guide block always runs stably in the guide groove, thereby further enhancing the movement stability of the guide block;

[0018] 4. The present invention limits the lifting plate by cooperating with the limit frame, lifting plate, protrusion and slide groove, thereby preventing the lifting plate from deflecting, improving the accuracy and stability of the lifting plate during the lifting process, and greatly enhancing the durability and safety of the entire device, thereby avoiding mechanical failures or safety hazards that may be caused by the deflection of the lifting plate;

[0019] 5. The present invention coordinates the storage basket, battery, positioning shaft, and limit plate to ensure that the center of gravity of the battery and storage basket is always stably maintained directly below the storage basket, thereby ensuring that the storage basket can automatically restore and maintain an upright state under various working conditions, significantly improving the stability and practicality of the storage device.

[0020] 6. The present invention sprays water on the surface of the photovoltaic panel through the cooperation of structures such as a water pump, a water tank and a nozzle. The strong and uniform water pressure washes away dust, dirt and organic pollutants, thereby increasing the service life of the photovoltaic panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support rod of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing frame of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water storage tank of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the reset mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting rod of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating rod of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the oblique rod of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide block of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage basket of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the structure of the water outlet pipe of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 15 For the present invention Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0036] Figure 16 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water pump of the present invention.

[0037] Among them: 1. base; 2. support rod; 3. fixing frame; 4. reset mechanism; 5. storage mechanism; 6. water tank; 7. water pump; 8. nozzle; 401. limit frame; 402. fixing rod; 403. lifting plate; 404. scraper; 405. connecting rod; 406. threaded rod; 407. reset spring; 408. rotating rod; 409. gear; 410. U-shaped connecting frame; 411. limit ring; 412. rack; 413. fixing plate; 414. motor; 415. inclined rod; 416. guide block; 501. storage basket; 502. battery; 503. positioning shaft; 504. limit plate; 505. water outlet pipe; 506. touch switch; 507. heating tube; 508. pressure rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purpose and efficacy of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific examples, but the following examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the examples in the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, can be obtained from commercial channels.

[0039] Embodiment: The present invention provides Figure 1 and Figure 2 The adjustable photovoltaic bracket for a distributed photovoltaic power generation panel shown includes a base 1, two support rods 2 are symmetrically fixed on the top of the base 1, and photovoltaic panel fixing frames 3 for fixing the photovoltaic panels are rotatably installed on the tops of the two support rods 2.

[0040] As can be seen from the above, when in use, after installing the base 1 at the designated position, supporting the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3 through the support rod 2, adjusting the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3, the photovoltaic panel is installed on the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3.

[0041] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3 is provided with a reset mechanism 4 for clearing snow from the photovoltaic panel surface. Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the reset mechanism 4 includes a limit frame 401 arranged outside the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3, a fixing rod 402 is fixed between the limit frame 401 and the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3, a motor 414 is fixed to the bottom of the two fixing rods 402, a scraper 404 for clearing snow is also provided above the lifting plate 403, and a lifting mechanism is also provided between the lifting plate 403 and the motor 414. Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the lifting mechanism includes a fixing plate 413 fixed to the bottom of the motor 414 and an inclined rod 415 hinged between the base 1 and the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3. The output shaft of the fixing plate 413 is fixed with a threaded rod 406. A baffle is fixed on the side of the lifting plate 403 away from the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3. The baffle is provided with a threaded hole adapted to the threaded rod 406. The reset mechanism 4 can clear the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel to prevent the snow from covering the surface of the photovoltaic panel, which will block the sunlight and significantly reduce the light energy received by the photovoltaic panel, thereby reducing its power generation. The limit frame 401 is provided with a slide groove at one end away from the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3, and a protrusion is provided on the side of the lifting plate 403 facing the limit frame 401. The protrusion is inserted into the slide groove, and the limit frame 401 limits the lifting plate 403 through the cooperation of the protrusion and the slide groove. The output shaft of the fixing plate 413 drives the threaded rod 406 to rotate, and the threaded rod 406 cooperates with the threaded hole of the baffle, so that the baffle drives the lifting plate 403 to move vertically up and down, and the lifting plate 403 drives the scraper 404 to move vertically up and down, so that the scraper 404 cleans the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0042] refer to Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, a flipping mechanism is provided between the lifting plate 403 and the scraper 404, and the flipping mechanism includes a U-shaped connecting frame 410 fixed on the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3 and a rotating rod 408 rotatably installed on the outside of the lifting plate 403, a connecting rod 405 is fixed between the rotating rod 408 and the scraper 404, a gear 409 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 408, and a rack 412 meshing with the gear 409 is also fixed inside the U-shaped connecting frame 410, and a limiting ring 411 is also fixed on the end of the rotating rod 408 away from the connecting rod 405. The scraper 404 is driven to rotate by the flipping mechanism, so that the scraper 404 changes from a vertical state to a vertical state, and the scraper 404 is flipped to the side of the photovoltaic panel with snow, and the lifting plate 403 is driven to rise and fall by the lifting mechanism, and the lifting plate 403 drives the scraper 404 to The lifting plate 403 is lifted and lowered, and the scraper 404 cleans the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel. A block is fixed to the outer wall of the limit ring 411. A slot that matches the limit ring 411 is provided on the top of the lifting plate 403, and a slot that matches the block is provided above the limit slot. When the lifting plate 403 moves downward, the lifting plate 403 drives the rotating rod 408 to move downward, and the rotating rod 408 drives the gear 409 to move downward. The gear 409 cooperates with the rack 412 to drive the gear 409 to rotate counterclockwise 90 degrees. The gear 409 drives the gear 409 to rotate counterclockwise 90 degrees through the rotating rod 408. The gear 409 drives the connecting rod 405 to rotate counterclockwise 90 degrees through the rotating rod 408. The connecting rod 405 drives the scraper 404 to rotate counterclockwise 90 degrees, so that the scraper 404 rotates to the side of the photovoltaic panel with snow.

[0043] refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, the end of the inclined rod 415 away from the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3 is hinged with a guide block 416, and the top of the base 1 is provided with a guide groove for facilitating the movement of the guide block 416. A reset spring 407 is also provided between the guide block 416 and the guide groove. A guide rail block is fixed to the outer wall of the guide block 416, and a guide rail groove adapted to the guide rail block is provided on the inner wall of the guide groove. The guide rail block is connected to the guide rail groove. When the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3 rotates, the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3 pushes the inclined rod 415 to move, and the inclined rod 415 pushes the guide block 416 to move along the inside of the guide groove. The guide block 416 compresses the reset spring 407 to shorten the length of the reset spring 407.

[0044] refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, when there is snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel and the angle needs to be adjusted, the output shaft of the fixing plate 413 drives the threaded rod 406 to rotate, and the threaded rod 406 cooperates with the threaded hole of the baffle, so that the baffle drives the lifting plate 403 to move vertically up and down. When the lifting plate 403 moves downward, the lifting plate 403 drives the rotating rod 408 to move downward, and the rotating rod 408 drives the gear 409 to move downward. The gear 409 cooperates with the rack 412 to drive the gear 409 to rotate counterclockwise by 90 degrees. The gear 409 rotates counterclockwise by 90 degrees through the rotating rod 408. 0 degrees, the gear 409 drives the connecting rod 405 to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise through the rotating rod 408, and the connecting rod 405 drives the scraper 404 to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise, so that the scraper 404 rotates to the side of the photovoltaic panel with snow, and the lifting plate 403 drives the scraper 404 to move vertically up and down, so that the scraper 404 cleans the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the center of gravity of the photovoltaic panel is restored, and the return spring 407 releases the elastic force to push the guide block 416 to move, so that the guide block 416 pushes the inclined rod 415 to move, and the inclined rod 415 moves the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3 to rotate to the initial position.

[0045] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a storage mechanism 5 for collecting or heating snow is provided below the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3. Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown, the storage mechanism 5 includes a positioning shaft 503 rotatably installed inside the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3, and limit plates 504 are provided at both ends of the positioning shaft 503. A storage basket 501 is fixed to the bottom of the two limit plates 504. The middle part of the storage basket 501 is recessed inward to form a snow storage trough. A positioning groove is provided in the middle part of the limit plate 504 to facilitate the sliding of the positioning shaft 503. The positioning shaft 503 is arranged in the positioning groove. The storage mechanism 5 can collect the snow that slides down from the photovoltaic panel. The accumulated snow increases the weight of the storage mechanism 5, so that the storage mechanism 5 drives the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3 to rotate.

[0046] refer to Figure 14 and Figure 15 As shown, a battery 502 is fixed to the bottom of the storage basket 501, and a touch switch 506 is fixed to the outer wall of the storage basket 501, a pressure rod 508 is also fixed to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3, a heating pipe 507 is provided inside the snow storage trough, and a water outlet pipe 505 is also fixed to the bottom of the storage basket 501, the touch switch 506 and the limit plate 504 are arranged on the same side, the touch switch 506 is connected to the battery 502 through a wire, and the battery 502 is connected to the heating pipe 507 and the motor 414 through a wire respectively. When the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3 is in a vertical state, the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3 drives the pressure rod 508 to contact the touch switch 506, and the touch switch 506 sets the battery 502 to the open state, and the battery 502 provides power to the heating pipe 507 and the scraper 404.

[0047] refer to Figure 16 As shown, a water tank 6 for storing snow water is also provided on the top of the base 1, and a water pump 7 for sucking the snow water inside the water tank 6 is provided on the side of the water tank 6, and a nozzle 8 is provided at the water outlet end of the water pump 7. The upper half of the water tank 6 is provided with a support frame and a water inlet trough compatible with the water outlet pipe 505. When the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3 is in a vertical state, the water outlet pipe 505 moves to the inside of the water inlet trough, and the snow water inside the storage basket 501 flows into the inside of the water tank 6. After the snow water inside the water tank 6 is sucked by the water pump 7, the water is sprayed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel through the nozzle 8, thereby further improving the cleaning effect.

[0048] refer to Figure 12 、 Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel moves downward under the influence of gravity, causing the snow to enter the interior of the snow storage tank, increasing the weight of the storage basket 501. The weight of the storage basket 501 changes, causing the storage basket 501 to move downward. The storage basket 501 drives the positioning shaft 503 to move downward through the limit plate 504, and the positioning shaft 503 drives the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3 to rotate around the top of the support rod 2, so that the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3 changes from an inclined state to a vertical state.

[0049] Working principle:

[0050] The snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel moves downward under the influence of gravity, causing the snow to enter the interior of the snow storage tank, increasing the weight of the storage basket 501. The weight of the storage basket 501 changes, causing the storage basket 501 to move downward, and the storage basket 501 drives the positioning shaft 503 to move downward through the limit plate 504. The positioning shaft 503 drives the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3 to rotate around the top of the support rod 2, so that the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3 changes from an inclined state to a vertical state. The photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3 drives the pressure rod 508 to contact the touch switch 506. The touch switch 506 sets the battery 502 to the on state, and the battery 502 provides power to the heating tube 507 and the scraper 404. The output shaft of the fixing plate 413 drives the threaded rod 406 to rotate. The threaded rod 406 cooperates with the threaded hole of the baffle, so that the baffle drives the lifting plate 403 to move vertically up and down. When the lifting plate 403 moves downward, During movement, the lifting plate 403 drives the rotating rod 408 to move downward, and the rotating rod 408 drives the gear 409 to move downward. The gear 409 cooperates with the rack 412 to drive the gear 409 to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise, and the gear 409 drives the gear 409 to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise through the rotating rod 408. The gear 409 drives the connecting rod 405 to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise through the rotating rod 408. The connecting rod 405 drives the scraper 404 to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise, so that the scraper 404 rotates to the side of the photovoltaic panel with snow. The lifting plate 403 drives the scraper 404 to move vertically up and down, so that the scraper 404 cleans the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the center of gravity of the photovoltaic panel is restored, and the reset spring 407 releases the elastic force to push the guide block 416 to move, so that the guide block 416 pushes the inclined rod 415 to move, and the inclined rod 415 moves the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 3 to rotate to the initial position.

[0051] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable photovoltaic bracket for distributed photovoltaic power generation panels, comprising a base, two support rods symmetrically fixed to the top of the base, and a photovoltaic panel fixing frame rotatably mounted on the top of the two support rods for fixing the photovoltaic panel, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel fixing frame is provided with a reset mechanism on the outside thereof for clearing snow from the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The reset mechanism can clear snow from the surface of the photovoltaic panel to prevent the snow from covering the surface of the photovoltaic panel. A storage mechanism for collecting or heating snow is provided below the photovoltaic panel fixing frame. The storage mechanism can collect snow that slides down from the photovoltaic panel. The accumulated snow increases the weight of the storage mechanism, so that the storage mechanism drives the photovoltaic panel fixing frame to rotate.

2. The adjustable photovoltaic bracket for distributed photovoltaic power generation panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset mechanism includes a limit frame arranged outside the photovoltaic panel fixing frame, a fixing rod is fixed between the limit frame and the photovoltaic panel fixing frame, a motor is fixed to the bottom of the two fixing rods, a scraper for clearing snow is also provided above the lifting plate, a lifting mechanism is also provided between the lifting plate and the motor, and a flipping mechanism is provided between the lifting plate and the scraper.

3. The adjustable photovoltaic bracket for distributed photovoltaic power generation panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a fixed plate fixed to the bottom of the motor and an inclined rod hinged between the base and the photovoltaic panel fixing frame. The output shaft of the fixed plate is fixed with a threaded rod. A baffle is fixed on the side of the lifting plate away from the photovoltaic panel fixing frame. The baffle is provided with a threaded hole that is compatible with the threaded rod.

4. The adjustable photovoltaic bracket for distributed photovoltaic power generation panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism includes a U-shaped connecting frame fixed on the photovoltaic panel fixing frame and a rotating rod rotatably installed on the outside of the lifting plate. A connecting rod is fixed between the rotating rod and the scraper. A gear is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod. A rack meshing with the gear is also fixed inside the U-shaped connecting frame. A limiting ring is also fixed on the end of the rotating rod away from the connecting rod.

5. The adjustable photovoltaic bracket for distributed photovoltaic power generation panels according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the oblique rod away from the photovoltaic panel fixing frame is hinged with a guide block, the top of the base is provided with a guide groove for facilitating the movement of the guide block, and a reset spring is provided between the guide block and the guide groove.

6. The adjustable photovoltaic bracket for distributed photovoltaic power generation panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism includes a positioning shaft rotatably installed inside the photovoltaic panel fixing frame, and limit plates are provided at both ends of the positioning shaft. A storage basket is fixed to the bottom of the two limit plates. The middle part of the storage basket is concave inward to form a snow storage trough, and a positioning groove is opened in the middle of the limit plate to facilitate the sliding of the positioning shaft.

7. The adjustable photovoltaic bracket for distributed photovoltaic power generation panels according to claim 6, characterized in that: A battery is fixed to the bottom of the storage basket, and a touch switch is fixed to the outer wall of the storage basket. A pressure rod is also fixed to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel fixing frame. A heating pipe is provided inside the snow storage tank, and a water outlet pipe is also fixed to the bottom of the storage basket. The touch switch and the limit plate are arranged on the same side. The touch switch is connected to the battery through a wire, and the battery is connected to the heating pipe and the motor respectively through wires.

8. The adjustable photovoltaic bracket for distributed photovoltaic power generation panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank for storing snow water is also provided on the top of the base, a water pump for pumping snow water inside the water tank is provided on the side of the water tank, and a nozzle is provided at the water outlet end of the water pump.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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