Ploughing and loosening equipment for planting under-forest Chinese herbaceous peony

Abstract

The invention provides plowing and loosening equipment for planting under-forest Chinese herbaceous peony, and relates to the technical field of land plowing and loosening. The plowing and loosening equipment for planting the under-forest Chinese herbaceous peony comprises a bottom plate, a lifting assembly is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, a plowing assembly is arranged on the lifting assembly, and the plowing assembly comprises a mounting plate, a side plate, a driving motor and a driving roller. A cavity, a storage cavity, a sliding hole, a two-way lead screw, a threaded block, a first connecting base, a rotating rod, a plugging plate, a second connecting base, a second limiting block, a pull rod and a rotary knob are arranged on a driving roller, and a worker controls the two-way lead screw to rotate through the rotary knob, so that the plugging plate is controlled to move out of the interior of the storage cavity; according to the device, the blocking plate is arranged, grass and soil adhering to the ploughing knife are rapidly cleaned through the blocking plate, meanwhile, workers are prevented from being accidentally injured by the ploughing knife, in addition, bolts used for fixing the ploughing knife are also stored, and abrasion in the using process is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of land plowing and loosening, in particular to a plowing and loosening device for planting peony under a forest. Background Art

[0002] Peony is a perennial herb and a traditional medicinal material commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine. Its roots are used as medicine and have a wide range of pharmacological effects, including analgesia, antispasmodic, blood stasis removal, and menstruation-regulating effects.

[0003] During the planting process of peony, the soil needs to be loosened by plowing and loosening equipment. However, during the use of existing plowing and loosening equipment, a lot of grass will be entangled on the plowing blade, and the grass will stick to the root of the plowing blade under the action of the soil, thereby affecting the normal use of the plowing blade. Therefore, after each use, the staff will clean the grass and soil stuck on the plowing blade. However, the operation is troublesome during the cleaning process, and the plowing blade is also easy to accidentally injure the staff during the cleaning process. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Technical problems solved In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a plowing and loosening device for planting peonies under forests, which solves the problem that it is troublesome to clean the grass and soil adhered to the plowing blade of the plowing and loosening device in the later stage.

[0005] Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A plowing and loosening device for planting peony under a forest, comprising a base plate, a lifting assembly provided at the top middle position of the base plate, a plowing assembly provided on the lifting assembly, the plowing assembly comprising a mounting plate, a side plate, a drive motor and a drive roller, the side plates being provided in two numbers and fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the mounting plate, the drive motor being fixedly connected to the rear side plate, the drive roller being rotatably connected between the two side plates, and the output shaft of the drive motor being fixedly connected to the drive roller; The interior of the driving roller is provided with a cavity, the surface of the driving roller is provided with a storage cavity, the inner wall of the storage cavity is fixedly connected to a plowing knife by a bolt, a sliding hole is provided between the storage cavity and the cavity, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, two threaded blocks are threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the bidirectional screw rod, a first connecting seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded block, the interior of the first connecting seat is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding hole, a sealing plate is slidably connected to the interior of the storage cavity, and the sealing plate is slidably connected to the plowing knife, a second connecting seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing plate, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat; A pull rod is movably connected to the front side plate described above. A knob is fixedly connected to the front end of the pull rod. The pull rod extends into the interior of the driving roller and is movably connected to the driving roller. An activity cavity is arranged inside the pull rod. A second limiting block is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod located inside the activity cavity. A push plate is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod located inside the cavity. A sliding plate is arranged on the front side of the push plate and is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the pull rod. Two positioning rods are fixedly connected to the front side wall of the sliding plate and are slidably connected to the driving roller. A spring is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the pull rod and is located between the sliding plate and the front inner wall of the cavity. A plurality of positioning holes cooperating with the positioning rods are arranged on the rear wall of the front side plate described above.

[0006] Preferably, the number of the storage cavities is four. A plurality of ploughing knives, two sliding holes and a plugging plate are arranged inside each storage cavity. The number of the first connecting seats and the second connecting seats are both sixteen, and the first connecting seats and the second connecting seats are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. The number of the rotating rods is sixteen. The internal thread directions of the two threaded blocks are opposite.

[0007] Preferably, holes cooperating with the ploughing knives are arranged on the plugging plate. Holes cooperating with the bidirectional screw rod are arranged on the push plate, and the push plate and the bidirectional screw rod do not contact. The cross-sectional shapes of the cavity, the activity cavity and the second limiting block are all square, and the second limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the activity cavity.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting component includes a lifting motor, a lifting rod, a first limiting block and a fixing frame. The lifting motor is fixedly connected to the middle position at the top of the bottom plate. The lifting rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor. The first limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod. The fixing frame is threadedly connected to the lifting rod, and the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame and is slidably connected to the bottom plate. A scale mark is arranged on the left side wall of the limiting plate. The number of the limiting plates is two. The cross-sectional shape of the fixing frame is "冂"-shaped.

[0010] Preferably, two push handles are fixedly connected to the left side at the top of the bottom plate, and a grip bar is fixedly connected between the two push handles. A controller is fixedly connected to the rear push handle. A power supply is fixedly connected to the right side at the top of the bottom plate.

[0011] Preferably, support legs are fixedly connected to the four corner positions at the bottom of the bottom plate. Movable universal wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the support legs. A baffle is fixedly connected to the left side at the bottom of the bottom plate.

[0012] Beneficial effects The present invention provides a tillage and loosening device for planting peony under a forest. It has the following beneficial effects: The present invention arranges a cavity, a storage cavity, a sliding hole, a bidirectional screw, a threaded block, a first connecting seat, a rotating rod, a sealing plate, a second connecting seat, a second limit block, a pull rod and a knob on a driving roller, and a staff member controls the rotation of the bidirectional screw by a knob, thereby controlling the sealing plate to move out from the inside of the storage cavity, so that the sealing plate can quickly clean the grass and soil adhered to the tilling blade, while preventing the staff member from being accidentally injured by the tilling blade. In addition, the bolts for fixing the tilling blade are also stored to avoid wear during use.

[0013] The present invention arranges a pull rod, a knob, a movable cavity, a push plate, a slide plate, a positioning rod, a spring and a positioning hole, so as to fix the driving roller when cleaning grass and soil adhered to the plowing blade and prevent the driving roller from rotating together with the bidirectional screw rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a tillage and loosening device for planting peony under forests proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a right side view of a tillage and loosening device for planting peony under forests proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a left view of a tillage and loosening device for planting peony under forests proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a bottom view of a tillage and loosening device for planting peony under forests proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a side partial cross-sectional view of a driving roller of a tillage and loosening device for planting peony under forests proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of A in the middle; Figure 7 This is a front cross-sectional view of a driving roller of a tillage and loosening device for planting peony under forests proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second limit block of a tillage and loosening device for planting peony under forests proposed by the present invention; Figure 9 This is a front view of the driving roller of a tillage and loosening device for planting peony under forests proposed by the present invention; Figure 10 The present invention provides a rear view of the front side panels of a tillage and loosening device for planting under-forest peonies.

[0015] Among them, 1. base plate; 2. support leg; 3. movable universal wheel; 4. push handle; 5. grip; 6. controller; 7. lifting motor; 8. power supply; 9. lifting rod; 10. first limit block; 11. fixing frame; 12. mounting plate; 13. side plate; 14. driving motor; 15. driving roller; 16. cavity; 17. storage cavity; 18. sliding hole; 19. bidirectional screw rod; 20. threaded block; 21. first connecting seat; 22. rotating rod; 23. sealing plate; 24. second connecting seat; 25. tilling blade; 26. second limit block; 27. pull rod; 28. knob; 29. movable cavity; 30. push plate; 31. slide plate; 32. positioning rod; 33. spring; 34. limit plate; 35. baffle; 36. positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Example: like Figure 1-10 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a plowing and loosening device for planting peony under a forest, comprising a base plate 1, a lifting assembly is provided at the middle position of the top of the base plate 1, a plowing assembly is provided on the lifting assembly, the plowing assembly comprises a mounting plate 12, a side plate 13, a drive motor 14 and a drive roller 15, two side plates 13 are provided, and are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 12, the drive motor 14 is fixedly connected to the rear side plate 13, the drive roller 15 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 13, and the output shaft of the drive motor 14 is fixedly connected to the drive roller 15, when the drive motor 14 controls the drive roller 15 to rotate, the pull rod 27 and the knob 28 will rotate together with the drive roller 15; The driving roller 15 is provided with a cavity 16 inside, and the setting of the cavity 16 facilitates the movement of the two threaded blocks 20. The surface of the driving roller 15 is provided with a storage cavity 17, and the storage cavity 17 is used to store the blocking plate 23 and install the tilling knife 25. It should be noted that in the present application, the tilling knife 25 will limit the blocking plate 23 during the movement of the blocking plate 23 to prevent the blocking plate 23 from swinging back and forth. In addition, when the tilling knife 25 needs to be replaced, the blocking plate 23 needs to be completely lifted up first. The inner wall of the storage cavity 17 is fixedly connected to the tilling knife 25 by bolts, and a sliding hole 18 is provided between the storage cavity 17 and the cavity 16. The setting of the sliding hole 18 is mainly convenient for the movement of the rotating rod 22. A bidirectional screw rod 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 16. The bidirectional screw rod 19 is mainly used to control the two threaded blocks 20 to approach or move away from each other at the same time. When the two threaded blocks 20 are away from each other at the same time, the blocking plate 23 is lifted up, so that the blocking plate 23 can quickly clean the grass and soil adhered to the tilling blade 25, and at the same time prevent the staff from being accidentally injured by the tilling blade 25. The circumferential surface of the two-way screw rod 19 is threadedly connected with two threaded blocks 20. The side wall of the threaded block 20 is fixedly connected to the first connecting seat 21. The interior of the first connecting seat 21 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 22, and the rotating rod 22 is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding hole 18. The interior of the storage chamber 17 is slidably connected to the blocking plate 23, and the blocking plate 23 is slidably connected to the tilling blade 25. The inner wall of the blocking plate 23 is fixedly connected to the second connecting seat 24, and the rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat 24. A pull rod 27 is movably connected to the front side plate 13. The front end of the pull rod 27 is fixedly connected to a knob 28. Before the knob 28 rotates, the pull rod 27 needs to be pulled forward first. At this time, the push plate 30 pushes the slide plate 31, so that the positioning rod 32 is inserted into the positioning hole 36 to fix the driving roller 15, preventing the driving roller 15 from rotating together while the staff controls the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 19. The pull rod 27 extends into the driving roller 15 and is movably connected to the driving roller 15. An activity cavity 29 is provided inside the pull rod 27. One end of the bidirectional screw rod 19 located inside the activity cavity 29 is fixedly connected to a second limit block 26. One end of the pull rod 27 located inside the cavity 16 is fixedly connected to a push plate 30. A slide plate 31 is provided on the front side of the push plate 30, and the slide plate 31 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the pull rod 27. Two positioning rods 32 are fixedly connected to the front side wall of the slide plate 31, and the positioning rods 32 are slidably connected to the driving roller 15. A spring 33 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the pull rod 27, and the spring 33 is located between the slide plate 31 and the front inner wall of the cavity 16. The spring 33 is mainly used to push the positioning rod 32 out of the positioning hole 36 by its elastic force. It should be noted that the positioning rod 32 will not fall off the inner wall of the driving roller 15 under the limit of the knob 28. A plurality of positioning holes 36 cooperating with the positioning rod 32 are provided on the rear wall of the front side plate 13.

[0018] The number of storage cavities 17 is set to four. A plurality of plowing blades 25, two sliding holes 18 and a plugging plate 23 are provided inside each storage cavity 17. The number of the first connecting seats 21 and the second connecting seats 24 are both set to sixteen, and the first connecting seats 21 and the second connecting seats 24 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. The number of the rotating rods 22 is set to sixteen. The internal thread directions of the two threaded blocks 20 are opposite. The plugging plate 23 is provided with holes cooperating with the plowing blades 25. The push plate 30 is provided with holes cooperating with the bidirectional screw rod 19, and the push plate 30 does not contact the bidirectional screw rod 19. The cross-sectional shapes of the cavity 16, the activity cavity 29 and the second limit block 26 are all square, and the second limit block 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the activity cavity 29, which is convenient for the knob 28 to control the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 19.

[0019] The lifting component includes a lifting motor 7, a lifting rod 9, a first limit block 10 and a fixing frame 11. The lifting motor 7 is mainly used to control the up and down movement of the driving roller 15. The lifting motor 7 is fixedly connected to the middle position at the top of the bottom plate 1. The lifting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor 7. The first limit block 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod 9. The fixing frame 11 is threadedly connected to the lifting rod 9. The bottom of the fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 12. The top of the fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 34, and the limit plate 34 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 1. A scale mark is provided on the left side wall of the limit plate 34. The number of the limit plates 34 is set to two. The cross-sectional shape of the fixing frame 11 is "冂" shaped; Two push handles 4 are fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base plate 1, and a grip rod 5 is fixedly connected between the two push handles 4. A controller 6 is fixedly connected to the rear push handle 4. The controller 6 is used to control the lifting motor 7 and the drive motor 14 to work. A power supply 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base plate 1. The power supply 8 mainly supplies power to the lifting motor 7 and the drive motor 14. Support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1. A movable universal wheel 3 is provided at the bottom of the support leg 2. A baffle 35 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the base plate 1.

[0020] Working principle: When the grass and soil stuck on the tilling blade 25 need to be cleaned, first pull the pull rod 27 through the knob 28. At this time, the positioning rod 32 is pushed into the interior of the positioning hole 36. Then turn the knob 28 to control the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 19. When the bidirectional screw rod 19 rotates forward and the two threaded blocks 20 move away from each other at the same time, the blocking plate 23 is lifted up, so that the blocking plate 23 can quickly clean the grass and soil stuck on the tilling blade 25, and at the same time prevent the staff from being accidentally injured by the tilling blade 25. After the cleaning is completed, turn the knob 28 in the opposite direction again, and the two threaded blocks 20 approach or move away from each other at the same time. When the two threaded blocks 20 approach each other at the same time, the blocking plate 23 is retracted into the storage chamber 17, and at the same time, the bolts fixing the tilling blade 25 are protected to avoid wear during the tillage process. Finally, loosen the knob 28, and the positioning rod 32 moves out of the interior of the positioning hole 36 under the action of the spring 33.

[0021] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tillage and loosening device for planting peony under a forest, comprising a base plate, a lifting assembly provided at the top middle position of the base plate, a tillage assembly provided on the lifting assembly, the tillage assembly comprising a mounting plate, a side plate, a drive motor and a drive roller, wherein two side plates are provided and fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the mounting plate, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the rear side plate, the drive roller is rotatably connected between the two side plates, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the drive roller, characterized in that: A cavity is provided inside the driving roller, and a storage cavity is provided on the surface of the driving roller. The inner wall of the storage cavity is fixedly connected with a tilling knife through bolts. A sliding hole is provided between the storage cavity and the cavity. A bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity. Two threaded blocks are threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the bidirectional screw rod. A first connecting seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded block. A rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the first connecting seat, and the rotating rod is slidably connected inside the sliding hole. A blocking plate is slidably connected inside the storage cavity, and the blocking plate is slidably connected with the tilling knife. A second connecting seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blocking plate, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the second connecting seat; A pull rod is movably connected to the front side plate, and a knob is fixedly connected to the front end of the pull rod. The pull rod extends into the driving roller and is movably connected with the driving roller. An activity cavity is provided inside the pull rod. A second limiting block is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod located inside the activity cavity. A push plate is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod located inside the cavity. A sliding plate is provided on the front side of the push plate, and the sliding plate is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the pull rod. Two positioning rods are fixedly connected to the front side wall of the sliding plate, and the positioning rods are slidably connected with the driving roller. A spring is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the pull rod, and the spring is located between the sliding plate and the front inner wall of the cavity. A plurality of positioning holes cooperating with the positioning rods are provided on the rear wall of the front side plate.

2. The tillage and loosening equipment for planting peony under forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the storage cavities is four. A plurality of tilling knives, two sliding holes and a blocking plate are provided inside each storage cavity. The number of the first connecting seats and the second connecting seats are both sixteen, and the first connecting seats and the second connecting seats are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. The number of the rotating rods is sixteen. The internal thread directions of the two threaded blocks are opposite.

3. The tillage and loosening equipment for planting peony under forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: Holes cooperating with the tilling knives are provided on the blocking plate. Holes cooperating with the bidirectional screw rod are provided on the push plate, and the push plate is not in contact with the bidirectional screw rod. The cross-sectional shapes of the cavity, the activity cavity and the second limiting block are all square, and the second limiting block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the activity cavity.

4. The tillage and loosening equipment for planting peony under forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting component includes a lifting motor, a lifting rod, a first limiting block and a fixing frame. The lifting motor is fixedly connected to the middle position at the top of the bottom plate. The lifting rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor. The first limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod. The fixing frame is threadedly connected to the lifting rod, and the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.

5. The tillage and loosening equipment for planting peony under forest according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, and the limiting plate is slidably connected with the bottom plate. A scale mark is provided on the left side wall of the limiting plate. The number of the limiting plates is two. The cross-sectional shape of the fixing frame is "冂”-shaped.

6. The tillage and loosening equipment for planting peony under forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two push handles are fixedly connected to the left side at the top of the bottom plate, and a grip rod is fixedly connected between the two push handles. A controller is fixedly connected to the rear push handle. A power supply is fixedly connected to the right side at the top of the bottom plate.

7. The tillage and loosening equipment for planting peony under forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs are fixedly connected to the four corner positions at the bottom of the bottom plate. Movable universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the support legs. A baffle is fixedly connected to the left side at the bottom of the bottom plate.

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