Trinity intelligent temperature control grain storage system

Through the trinity intelligent temperature and grain storage system, the integrated air conditioning and air conditioning functions are integrated to achieve accurate regulation of the temperature and humidity of the grain pile and the gas composition, the problem of difficult temperature and humidity in traditional grain storage methods is solved, and the quality of grain storage and storage efficiency are improved.

CN120457889APending Publication Date: 2025-08-12CENT GRAIN RESERVE JIANGMEN DIRECT STORAGE CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510710788.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-29
Publication Date
2025-08-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional grain storage methods are difficult to accurately regulate the temperature and humidity of grain piles, resulting in the phenomenon of "hot skin and cold core" and the risk of pest and mildew. The air conditioning technology fails to regulate the temperature at the same time, affecting the quality of grain and storage period.

Method used

It adopts a trinity intelligent temperature and grain storage system, integrates air conditioning devices, inflatable gas production units and control units, and realizes precise temperature and humidity control and gas composition control through independent air outlet valves and mixed gas delivery, and combines circulation and exhaust units to ensure stable environment.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved a consistent temperature and humidity environment inside and outside the grain pile, inhibited the growth of pests and molds, reduced quality decline, extended storage period, reduced labor intensity and external influences, and maintained grain freshness and nutritional value.

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Abstract

The three-in-one intelligent temperature control grain storage system comprises a granary unit, a temperature control unit, an air adjusting unit and a control unit, the granary unit comprises a granary body, a grain pile and a gland film arranged above the grain pile, a closed first space is formed between the granary body and the gland film, and a closed second space is formed between the grain pile and the gland film; the temperature control unit comprises an air conditioning device, a main air pipe, a first air outlet pipe arranged on the grain pile, a second air outlet pipe arranged in the first space and a third air outlet pipe arranged in the second space; the air adjusting unit comprises an inflation air making unit, an air conveying pipe and an air mixing pipe arranged on the grain pile, the air inlet end of the air mixing pipe is communicated with the air outlet end of the first air outlet pipe, a main air valve is arranged at the air outlet end of the air mixing pipe, the air inlet end of the air conveying pipe is connected with the inflation air making unit, the air outlet end of the air conveying pipe is communicated with the air mixing pipe, and the air conveying pipe is provided with a comprehensive air adjusting valve. According to the embodiment of the invention, the temperature, humidity and gas components of the grain pile can be effectively regulated and controlled.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of grain storage, and in particular to a three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system. Background Art

[0002] Maintaining grain quality and extending its shelf life are crucial during grain storage. However, traditional grain storage methods and technologies face a series of challenges that directly impact safe storage and quality maintenance. Specifically, traditional grain storage methods use a blanket covering the grain pile to minimize environmental impacts on grain quality. However, this method struggles to precisely control the temperature and humidity between the film and the grain surface, leading to a "hot skin, cold core" phenomenon: higher surface temperatures and lower interior temperatures. This not only affects overall grain quality but also poses risks of insect infestation and mildew, making it difficult to maintain stable temperature control year-round, especially during hot seasons. Furthermore, to ensure grain safety, the blanket covering often requires regular removal for ventilation. This process not only increases the workload of custodians but also easily allows moisture to enter, impacting grain quality. In the cold, dry winter environment, ventilation often reduces grain pile temperature but also results in significant moisture loss, negatively impacting grain quality, such as cracking and drying. Controlled atmosphere (CA) technology can significantly improve storage conditions, but existing systems fail to address the challenge of simultaneously regulating the grain pile temperature during CA, limiting its application. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system that can effectively control the temperature, humidity and gas composition of the grain pile.

[0004] According to the present invention, a three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system includes a grain silo unit, a temperature control unit, an air conditioning unit and a control unit. The grain silo unit includes a silo body, a grain pile and a pressure-covering film arranged above the grain pile. A closed first space is formed between the silo body and the pressure-covering film, and a closed second space is formed between the grain pile and the pressure-covering film; the temperature-control unit includes an air-conditioning device, a main air pipe, a first air outlet pipe arranged at the grain pile, a second air outlet pipe arranged at the first space and a third air outlet pipe arranged at the second space. The air inlet end of the main air pipe is connected to the air-conditioning device, and the first air outlet pipe, the second air outlet pipe and the third air outlet pipe are connected to the air-conditioning device. The air inlet ends of the air outlet pipes are all connected to the air outlet ends of the main air pipe, and the first air outlet pipe, the second air outlet pipe and the third air outlet pipe are all provided with air outlet valves; the air conditioning unit includes an air-charging unit, an air supply pipe and a mixing air pipe arranged in the grain pile, the air inlet end of the mixing air pipe is connected to the air outlet end of the first air outlet pipe, and the air outlet end of the mixing air pipe is provided with a main air valve, the air inlet end of the air supply pipe is connected to the air-charging unit, the air outlet end of the air supply pipe is connected to the mixing air pipe, and the air supply pipe is provided with a comprehensive air conditioning valve; the air-conditioning device, the air outlet valve, the air-charging unit, the main air valve and the comprehensive air conditioning valve are all connected to the control unit.

[0005] The three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: The three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses an air-conditioning device to simultaneously independently adjust the temperature and humidity of the grain pile, the space between the warehouse body and the pressure-covering film, and the space between the grain pile and the pressure-covering film, and controls the temperature and humidity through independent air outlet valves. It can accurately deliver the hot and cold air generated by the air-conditioning device to the area where the temperature needs to be adjusted, effectively solving the "hot skin and cold core" problem and ensuring a consistent temperature and humidity environment inside and outside the grain pile. In addition, while adjusting the temperature and humidity of the grain pile, the gas produced by the inflation and gasification unit is delivered to the mixing pipe through the air supply pipe, so that the hot and cold air produced by the air-conditioning device is mixed with the gas produced by the inflation and gasification unit and delivered to the grain pile, thereby performing gas control while controlling the temperature of the grain pile. Under the control of the control unit, the outlet valve of the first outlet pipe, the main gas valve of the mixing pipe, and the integrated gas control valve of the gas supply pipe cooperate with each other to achieve precise control of temperature control and gas control under different conditions. By precisely controlling temperature and gas composition, not only can the growth of pests and mold reproduction be inhibited, but the quality degradation of grain caused by temperature changes during storage can also be reduced, which helps maintain the freshness and nutritional value of grain and extend its storage period.

[0006] The three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system provided by the embodiments of the present invention integrates air conditioning, a gas-inflating unit, and other equipment to achieve an organic combination of temperature control and atmosphere control. This design not only improves the system's flexibility and adaptability, but also makes operation simpler and more efficient, reducing the inconvenience and extra workload associated with frequent film removal and ventilation in traditional methods. The ability to ventilate the grain without removing the film throughout the entire cycle significantly reduces the custodian's workload, while also preventing the impact of external moisture or dry air on grain quality, particularly in winter, by preventing excessive water loss.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the control unit includes a central processing unit, temperature and humidity sensors respectively arranged in the grain pile, the first space and the second space, and a gas concentration detector arranged in the grain pile, and the air-conditioning device, the air outlet valve, the inflation and gas production unit, the main gas valve, the integrated gas conditioning valve, the temperature and humidity sensors and the gas concentration detector are all connected to the central processing unit.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system also includes a circulation unit, which includes a circulation pipe, a first air inlet pipe arranged in the grain pile, a second air inlet pipe arranged in the first space, and a third air inlet pipe arranged in the second space. The air outlet end of the circulation pipe is connected to the air-conditioning device, and the air outlet ends of the first air inlet pipe, the second air inlet pipe, and the third air inlet pipe are all connected to the air inlet end of the circulation pipe. The first air inlet pipe, the second air inlet pipe, and the third air inlet pipe are all provided with an air inlet valve, and the air inlet valve is connected to the central processing unit.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the inflation and gasification unit includes one or more of a nitrogen inflation and nitrogen generation device, a carbon dioxide vaporizer device, and a chlorine dioxide generator.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system also includes an exhaust unit, the exhaust unit includes a first exhaust pipe, the air inlet end of the first exhaust pipe is connected to the mixing pipe and is located between the air supply pipe and the main air valve, the air outlet end of the first exhaust pipe is connected to the outside world and is connected to a first exhaust fan, the first exhaust pipe is provided with a first valve, and the first exhaust fan and the first valve are both connected to the central processing unit.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, three first exhaust pipes are provided and are evenly distributed in the warehouse body.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the exhaust unit also includes a second exhaust pipe, the air inlet end of the second exhaust pipe is connected to the first space, the air outlet end of the second exhaust pipe is connected to the outside and is connected to a second exhaust fan, the second exhaust pipe is provided with a second valve, and the second exhaust fan and the second valve are both connected to the central processing unit.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the exhaust unit also includes a third exhaust pipe, the air inlet end of the third exhaust pipe is connected to the second space, the air outlet end of the third exhaust pipe is connected to the outside world and is connected to a third exhaust fan, the third exhaust pipe is provided with a third valve, and the third exhaust fan and the third valve are both connected to the central processing unit.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a solar panel assembly is fixedly mounted on the top outer surface of the warehouse body, and the solar panel assembly is electrically connected to the air conditioning device.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, both the inner and outer surfaces of the warehouse body are coated with heat-insulating coating.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which: Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system according to some embodiments of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a module connection diagram of a three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system according to some embodiments of the present invention.

[0018] Wherein, the reference numerals: Warehouse body 100; grain pile 110; covering film 120; first space 130; second space 140; Air conditioning device 200; main air pipe 210; first air outlet pipe 220; second air outlet pipe 230; third air outlet pipe 240; air outlet valve 250; Inflating and gas-generating unit 300; gas transmission pipe 310; integrated gas regulating valve 311; gas mixing pipe 320; main gas valve 321; Central processing unit 400; temperature and humidity sensor 410; gas concentration detector 420; Circulation pipe 510; first air inlet pipe 520; second air inlet pipe 530; third air inlet pipe 540; air inlet valve 550; First exhaust pipe 610; first exhaust fan 620; first valve 630; second exhaust pipe 640; second exhaust fan 650; second valve 660; third exhaust pipe 670; third exhaust fan 680; third valve 690. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, "several" means one or more, "many" means more than two, "greater than," "less than," and "exceed" are understood to exclude the number itself, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the number itself. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is solely for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, implicitly specifying the number of the indicated technical features, or implicitly specifying the order of the indicated technical features.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "set," "install," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution. In the description of the present invention, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with such embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with such embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2According to the present invention, a three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system includes a grain silo unit, a temperature control unit, an atmosphere control unit and a control unit. The grain silo unit includes a silo body 100, a grain pile 110 and a pressure-covering film 120 arranged above the grain pile 110. A sealed first space 130 is formed between the silo body 100 and the pressure-covering film 120, and a sealed second space 140 is formed between the grain pile 110 and the pressure-covering film 120; the temperature-control unit includes an air-conditioning device 200, a main air pipe 210, a first air outlet pipe 220 arranged on the grain pile 110, a second air outlet pipe 230 arranged in the first space 130 and a third air outlet pipe 240 arranged in the second space 140. The air inlet end of the main air pipe 210 is connected to the air-conditioning device 200, the first air outlet pipe 220, the second air outlet pipe 230 and The air inlet end of the third air outlet pipe 240 is connected to the air outlet end of the main air pipe 210, and the first air outlet pipe 220, the second air outlet pipe 230 and the third air outlet pipe 240 are all provided with an air outlet valve 250; the air conditioning unit includes an air-charging unit 300, an air supply pipe 310 and a mixing pipe 320 arranged on the grain pile 110, the air inlet end of the mixing pipe 320 is connected to the air outlet end of the first air outlet pipe 220, the air outlet end of the mixing pipe 320 is provided with a main air valve 321, the air inlet end of the air supply pipe 310 is connected to the air-charging unit 300, the air outlet end of the air supply pipe 310 is connected to the mixing pipe 320, and the air supply pipe 310 is provided with a comprehensive air conditioning valve 311; the air conditioning device 200, the air outlet valve 250, the air-charging unit 300, the main air valve 321 and the comprehensive air conditioning valve 311 are all connected to the control unit.

[0024] It can be understood that the three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses the air-conditioning device 200 to independently adjust the temperature and humidity of the grain pile 110, between the warehouse body 100 and the pressure covering film 120, and between the grain pile 110 and the pressure covering film 120 at the same time, and is regulated by independent air outlet valves 250. The hot and cold air generated by the air-conditioning device 200 can be accurately delivered to the area where the temperature needs to be adjusted, effectively solving the "hot skin and cold core" problem and ensuring a consistent temperature and humidity environment inside and outside the grain pile 110. While regulating the temperature and humidity of grain pile 110, the gas produced by the aeration unit 300 is delivered to the mixing pipe 320 via the air supply pipe 310. The hot and cold air generated by the air conditioning unit 200 is mixed with the gas produced by the aeration unit 300 and delivered to the grain pile 110. This allows for simultaneous temperature control and atmospheric conditioning of the grain pile 110. Under the control of the control unit, the outlet valve 250 of the first outlet pipe 220, the main air valve 321 of the mixing pipe 320, and the integrated atmospheric control valve 311 of the air supply pipe 310 coordinate with each other to achieve precise control of temperature and atmospheric conditioning under different conditions. Precise control of temperature and gas composition not only inhibits the growth of pests and mold, but also reduces the quality degradation of grain caused by temperature fluctuations during storage. This helps maintain the freshness and nutritional value of the grain and extends its shelf life.

[0025] The three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system provided by the embodiment of the present invention integrates equipment such as an air conditioning unit 200 and an air-inflating and gas-generating unit 300, achieving an organic combination of temperature control and atmosphere control. This design not only improves the flexibility and adaptability of the system, but also makes operation simpler and more efficient, reducing the inconvenience and additional workload associated with frequent film removal and ventilation in traditional methods. The ability to ventilate the grain without removing the film throughout the entire cycle significantly reduces the workload of custodians, while also preventing the impact of external moisture or dry air on grain quality, particularly preventing excessive moisture loss in winter.

[0026] Further, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 According to some embodiments of the present invention, the control unit includes a central processing unit 400, temperature and humidity sensors 410 respectively arranged in the grain pile 110, the first space 130 and the second space 140, and a gas concentration detector 420 arranged in the grain pile 110. The air conditioning device 200, the air outlet valve 250, the inflation and gas production unit 300, the main air valve 321, the integrated air conditioning valve 311, the temperature and humidity sensors 410 and the gas concentration detector 420 are all connected to the central processing unit 400.

[0027] It is understood that by integrating temperature and humidity sensor 410 and gas concentration detector 420, the system can automatically adjust the operating status of air conditioning unit 200 and gasification unit 300 based on real-time data. This intelligent management method improves operational accuracy and response speed, reduces manual intervention, and ensures that environmental parameters are always within the ideal range, which is conducive to improving grain preservation quality.

[0028] Further, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 According to some embodiments of the present invention, the three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system further includes a circulation unit, which includes a circulation pipe 510, a first air inlet pipe 520 arranged in the grain pile 110, a second air inlet pipe 530 arranged in the first space 130, and a third air inlet pipe 540 arranged in the second space 140. The air outlet end of the circulation pipe 510 is connected to the air-conditioning device 200, and the air outlet ends of the first air inlet pipe 520, the second air inlet pipe 530, and the third air inlet pipe 540 are all connected to the air inlet end of the circulation pipe 510. The first air inlet pipe 520, the second air inlet pipe 530, and the third air inlet pipe 540 are all provided with an air inlet valve 550, and the air inlet valve 550 is connected to the central processing unit 400.

[0029] As can be appreciated, the design of the circulation unit facilitates efficient air circulation without removing the cover film 120, ensuring uniform distribution of temperature and gas composition throughout the granary and preventing extreme conditions in localized areas. Furthermore, the provision of an air inlet valve 550 and its connection to the central processor 400 enables automated management, further reducing the workload of staff.

[0030] Preferably, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the aeration and gasification unit 300 includes one or more of a nitrogen filling and nitrogen generation device, a carbon dioxide vaporizer device, and a chlorine dioxide generator.

[0031] It is understood that various types of aeration equipment can be selected according to actual conditions, and the gas composition in the grain pile 110 can be flexibly adjusted as needed to achieve the best preservation effect. This method is not only environmentally friendly, but also avoids the use of chemicals, reducing potential risks to human health and the environment.

[0032] Further, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 According to some embodiments of the present invention, the three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system also includes an exhaust unit, which includes a first exhaust pipe 610. The air inlet end of the first exhaust pipe 610 is connected to the mixing pipe 320 and is located between the air supply pipe 310 and the main air valve 321. The air outlet end of the first exhaust pipe 610 is connected to the outside world and is connected to a first exhaust fan 620. The first exhaust pipe 610 is provided with a first valve 630. The first exhaust fan 620 and the first valve 630 are both connected to the central processor 400.

[0033] It is understood that by providing the first exhaust pipe 610 and connecting the outlet end to the outside world, excess or unsuitable gas can be quickly discharged when necessary to maintain a stable internal environment. The exhaust fan and valve connected to the central processing unit 400 can be remotely controlled, improving the flexibility and safety of the system.

[0034] Preferably, according to some embodiments of the present invention, three first exhaust pipes 610 are provided and are evenly distributed in the warehouse body 100 .

[0035] It can be understood that the evenly distributed exhaust pipes ensure the consistency of the gas composition in each part of the warehouse body 100, avoid the situation where the overall environment is affected by local gas accumulation, and further enhance the stability and reliability of the system.

[0036] Further, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2According to some embodiments of the present invention, the exhaust unit further includes a second exhaust pipe 640, the air inlet end of the second exhaust pipe 640 is connected to the first space 130, the air outlet end of the second exhaust pipe 640 is connected to the outside and is connected to a second exhaust fan 650, the second exhaust pipe 640 is provided with a second valve 660, and the second exhaust fan 650 and the second valve 660 are both connected to the central processing unit 400.

[0037] It is understood that the second exhaust pipe 640 is dedicated to exhausting the first space 130, helping to quickly remove unsuitable gases from the area and maintain a suitable storage environment. The central processor 400 connects and controls the second exhaust fan 650 and the second valve 660, enabling precise control and improving the adaptability and efficiency of the system.

[0038] Further, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 According to some embodiments of the present invention, the exhaust unit further includes a third exhaust pipe 670, the air inlet end of the third exhaust pipe 670 is connected to the second space 140, the air outlet end of the third exhaust pipe 670 is connected to the outside and is connected to a third exhaust fan 680, the third exhaust pipe 670 is provided with a third valve 690, and the third exhaust fan 680 and the third valve 690 are both connected to the central processing unit 400.

[0039] It can be understood that the third exhaust pipe 670 performs exhaust treatment on the second space 140, ensuring excellent environmental conditions near the surface of the grain pile 110, helping to prevent external moisture intrusion and excessive loss of internal water, and is particularly suitable for meeting storage needs in dry winter environments.

[0040] Further, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 According to some embodiments of the present invention, a solar panel assembly is fixedly mounted on the top outer surface of the warehouse body 100 , and the solar panel assembly is electrically connected to the air conditioning device 200 .

[0041] It is understandable that using solar panels to power the system not only saves energy and reduces operating costs, but also embodies the concept of green environmental protection. Especially in areas with sufficient sunshine, this design can significantly reduce electricity consumption and improve economic benefits.

[0042] Furthermore, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the inner and outer surfaces of the warehouse body 100 are coated with thermal insulation coatings, and the thermal insulation coatings include but are not limited to ceramic thermal insulation coatings, composite silicate thermal insulation coatings, polyurethane foam coatings and heat reflective thermal insulation coatings.

[0043] Among them, ceramic thermal insulation coatings contain tiny ceramic particles that can reflect and scatter solar radiation, reduce heat absorption, are suitable for exterior walls and roof surfaces, and can effectively reduce indoor temperatures; composite silicate thermal insulation coatings are based on natural minerals such as silicates, have good air permeability and weather resistance, and provide effective thermal insulation effects, making them suitable for walls that require moisture-proof treatment; polyurethane foam coatings expand to form a layer of foam after construction, providing excellent thermal insulation performance, which can not only prevent heat conduction, but also has a certain waterproof function, making it suitable for roofs and walls in new buildings or renovation projects; heat-reflective insulation coatings mainly reduce the absorption of solar energy through high reflectivity, and usually contain special pigments or additives to enhance their reflective ability. Therefore, they are widely used on the facades and roofs of buildings to help reduce air conditioning energy consumption in summer.

[0044] It is understood that coating the interior and exterior surfaces of the silo 100 with a thermal insulation coating can effectively reduce heat transfer and maintain internal temperature stability. This is crucial for maintaining ideal storage conditions, especially in extreme climates, as it significantly improves the system's thermal insulation performance and protects the grain from external temperature fluctuations.

[0045] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system, characterized in that: include: The grain silo unit comprises a silo body, a grain pile, and a pressure-covering film arranged above the grain pile, wherein a sealed first space is formed between the silo body and the pressure-covering film, and a sealed second space is formed between the grain pile and the pressure-covering film; a temperature control unit comprising an air conditioning device, a main air pipe, a first air outlet pipe provided at the grain pile, a second air outlet pipe provided at the first space, and a third air outlet pipe provided at the second space, wherein an air inlet end of the main air pipe is connected to the air conditioning device, and air inlet ends of the first air outlet pipe, the second air outlet pipe, and the third air outlet pipe are all connected to an air outlet end of the main air pipe, and the first air outlet pipe, the second air outlet pipe, and the third air outlet pipe are all provided with an air outlet valve; An air conditioning unit, comprising an air-inflating and gas-generating unit, an air delivery pipe, and an air mixing pipe provided on the grain pile, wherein the air inlet end of the air mixing pipe is connected to the air outlet end of the first air outlet pipe, the air outlet end of the air mixing pipe is provided with a main air valve, the air inlet end of the air delivery pipe is connected to the air-inflating and gas-generating unit, the air outlet end of the air delivery pipe is connected to the air mixing pipe, and the air delivery pipe is provided with a comprehensive air conditioning valve; A control unit, the air conditioning device, the air outlet valve, the air charging and gas making unit, the main air valve, and the integrated air conditioning valve are all connected to the control unit.

2. The three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The control unit includes a central processing unit, temperature and humidity sensors respectively arranged in the grain pile, the first space and the second space, and a gas concentration detector arranged in the grain pile. The air conditioning device, the air outlet valve, the inflation and gas production unit, the main air valve, the integrated gas conditioning valve, the temperature and humidity sensors and the gas concentration detector are all connected to the central processing unit.

3. The three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system also includes a circulation unit, which includes a circulation pipe, a first air inlet pipe arranged in the grain pile, a second air inlet pipe arranged in the first space, and a third air inlet pipe arranged in the second space. The air outlet end of the circulation pipe is connected to the air-conditioning device, and the air outlet ends of the first air inlet pipe, the second air inlet pipe, and the third air inlet pipe are all connected to the air inlet end of the circulation pipe. The first air inlet pipe, the second air inlet pipe, and the third air inlet pipe are all provided with an air inlet valve, and the air inlet valve is connected to the central processing unit.

4. The three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The aeration and gasification unit includes one or more of a nitrogen filling and nitrogen generation device, a carbon dioxide vaporizer device and a chlorine dioxide generator.

5. The three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system also includes an exhaust unit, which includes a first exhaust pipe. The air inlet end of the first exhaust pipe is connected to the mixing pipe and is located between the air supply pipe and the main air valve. The air outlet end of the first exhaust pipe is connected to the outside world and is connected to a first exhaust fan. The first exhaust pipe is provided with a first valve. The first exhaust fan and the first valve are both connected to the central processing unit.

6. The three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: There are three first exhaust pipes and they are evenly distributed in the compartment body.

7. The three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The exhaust unit also includes a second exhaust pipe, the air inlet end of the second exhaust pipe is connected to the first space, the air outlet end of the second exhaust pipe is connected to the outside and is connected to a second exhaust fan, the second exhaust pipe is provided with a second valve, and the second exhaust fan and the second valve are both connected to the central processing unit.

8. The three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The exhaust unit also includes a third exhaust pipe, the air inlet end of the third exhaust pipe is connected to the second space, the air outlet end of the third exhaust pipe is connected to the outside and is connected to a third exhaust fan, the third exhaust pipe is provided with a third valve, and the third exhaust fan and the third valve are both connected to the central processing unit.

9. The three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A solar panel assembly is fixedly mounted on the top outer surface of the warehouse body, and the solar panel assembly is electrically connected to the air conditioning device.

10. The three-in-one intelligent temperature-controlled grain storage system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner and outer surfaces of the warehouse body are coated with heat-insulating paint.

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