Uniform-mixing feeding vehicle

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding vehicle capable of uniformly mixing. The feeding vehicle comprises a vehicle frame, a material bin, a feeding unit, a material guiding unit and a stirring unit, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame; the stock bin is arranged on the frame, and a material leakage opening is formed in the bottom of the stock bin; the feeding unit is arranged below the stock bin, the feeding unit corresponds to the material leaking opening, and the feeding unit is used for receiving the feed leaking out of the material leaking opening and conveying the feed to the feed trough; the material guiding unit is arranged at the bottom of the material bin and used for guiding feed in all directions in the material bin to the material leaking opening; the stirring unit is located in the stock bin, the stirring unit is arranged above the material guiding unit, and the stirring unit is used for adjusting the uniformity of forage in the stock bin. The feeding device has the advantages of being high in feeding applicability and uniform in feeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular relates to feeding equipment, and in particular to a feeding vehicle with uniform mixing. Background Art

[0002] As society continues to progress, the degree of automation in animal husbandry is increasing. Automated equipment such as air quality control systems and automatic feed feeding devices are constantly emerging in breeding grounds. The large-scale application of these devices has significantly reduced labor costs and significantly improved work efficiency. Currently, to achieve more ideal breeding results, a mixed feeding model is widely adopted, that is, alternating pellet feed and forage to achieve a reasonable combination of coarse and fine grains. However, existing feeding equipment can only automatically feed pellet feed. Due to its inherent characteristics, forage is very easy to clump during the feeding process, resulting in frequent clumping during discharge, which in turn leads to uneven feeding. To address this problem, a feeding vehicle that mixes evenly is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] To this end, the present invention proposes a feeding vehicle with uniform mixing, which has the advantages of strong feeding applicability and uniform feeding.

[0005] The uniformly mixed feeding vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a vehicle frame, a silo, a feeding unit, a material guiding unit and a stirring unit; the vehicle frame has wheels at the bottom; the silo is arranged on the vehicle frame, and a leakage port is formed at the bottom of the silo; the feeding unit is arranged below the silo, the feeding unit corresponds to the leakage port, and the feeding unit is used to receive feed leaked from the leakage port and transport it to the feed trough; the material guiding unit is arranged at the bottom of the silo, and the material guiding unit is used to guide feed from all directions in the silo to the leakage port; the stirring unit is located inside the silo, the stirring unit is arranged above the material guiding unit, and the stirring unit is used to adjust the uniformity of the forage in the silo.

[0006] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the stirring unit includes: a driving part, a connecting rod, and a stirring part; the driving part is arranged on the outside of the silo, the connecting rod is arranged inside the silo, one end of the connecting rod protrudes from the silo and is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving part, the stirring part is arranged on the connecting rod, the stirring part includes a fixed frame and a plurality of stirring rods, the fixed frame is sleeved on the connecting rod, and the plurality of stirring rods are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the fixed frame.

[0007] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rod is horizontally arranged in the silo.

[0008] According to one embodiment of the present invention, there are multiple stirring parts, and the multiple stirring parts are arranged on the connecting rod at intervals.

[0009] According to one embodiment of the present invention, there are multiple stirring units, and the multiple stirring units are arranged side by side.

[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the arrangement direction of the plurality of stirring units is perpendicular to the central axis of the connecting rod, and the stirring parts of the plurality of stirring units are staggered.

[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the connecting rods of two adjacent stirring units is less than twice the length of the stirring rod.

[0012] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the material guiding unit includes a transmission shaft, a spiral blade and a limiting plate; the spiral blade is arranged on the outer surface of the transmission shaft, the limiting plate is arranged below the transmission shaft, the limiting plate is an arc-shaped plate, the outer surface of the spiral blade is slidingly connected to the limiting plate, and the leakage port passes through the limiting plate.

[0013] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the number of the spiral blades is two, the two spiral blades are spaced apart along the central axis direction of the transmission shaft, the thread directions of the two spiral blades are mirrored, and the two spiral blades are respectively located on both sides of the leakage port.

[0014] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the material guiding unit further comprises a plurality of bulking bars, wherein the bulking bars are located between two spiral blades, and the plurality of bulking bars are arranged on the transmission shaft at intervals.

[0015] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention adopts a material guide unit to make multiple feeds enter the material leakage port synchronously to achieve the effect of mixing, so that each feed trough has multiple feeds, ensuring the uniformity of the pellet feed;

[0016] The stirring unit is used to break up the grass, thereby improving the uniformity of the loose grass, so that the feeding unit can evenly transport the grass, thereby improving the uniformity of feeding.

[0017] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present invention.

[0018] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the AA section of the present invention;

[0023] Reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Frame; 81. Silo; 82. Feeding unit; 831. Connecting rod; 8311. Fixed frame; 8312. Agitator; 841. Drive shaft; 842. Spiral blade; 843. Limiting plate; 844. Bulk material rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] The feeding vehicle for uniform mixing according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the uniformly mixed feeding vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a frame 1, a silo 81, a feeding unit 82, a material guiding unit and a stirring unit; the frame 1 has wheels at the bottom; the silo 81 is arranged on the frame 1, and a leakage port is formed at the bottom of the silo 81; the feeding unit 82 is arranged below the silo 81, and the feeding unit 82 corresponds to the leakage port, and the feeding unit 82 is used to receive the feed leaked from the leakage port and transport it to the feed trough; the material guiding unit is arranged at the bottom of the silo 81, and the material guiding unit is used to guide the feed in all directions in the silo 81 to the leakage port; the stirring unit is located inside the silo 81, and the stirring unit is arranged above the material guiding unit, and the stirring unit is used to adjust the uniformity of the forage in the silo 81.

[0030] In this embodiment, the frame 1 drives the silo 81 to move in the breeding ground, and the feeding unit 82 is used to guide the feed to the feed trough to realize automatic feeding operation. Before feeding, different types of granular feed can be dispersed in various directions of the silo 81. Through the transportation of the guide unit, multiple feeds are synchronously entered into the leakage port to achieve the effect of mixing, so that each feed trough has multiple feeds. When the feed is grass, the feed is put into the silo 81 and stirred by the stirring unit to break up the grass, thereby improving the uniformity of the loose grass, so that the feeding unit 82 evenly transports the grass, improving the uniformity of feeding. Through the stirring unit, the feeding operation of multiple feeds is met, and the applicability of the feeding vehicle is improved.

[0031] The stirring unit includes: a driving part, a connecting rod 831, and a stirring part; the driving part is arranged on the outside of the silo 81, and the connecting rod 831 is arranged inside the silo 81, one end of the connecting rod 831 protrudes from the silo 81 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving part, and the stirring part is arranged on the connecting rod 831, and the stirring part includes a fixed frame 8311 and a plurality of stirring rods 8312, the fixed frame 8311 is sleeved and fixed on the connecting rod 831, and the plurality of stirring rods 8312 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the fixed frame 8311; the connecting rod 831 is horizontally arranged in the silo 81; there are multiple stirring parts, and the plurality of stirring parts are arranged at intervals on the connecting rod 831.

[0032] In this embodiment, the driving part can be a motor, which is fixedly installed on the frame 1. By horizontally arranging the connecting rod 831, the multiple stirring rods 8312 have the action of lifting and pressing down during the rotation. Therefore, in the process of lifting, the feed is lifted to loosen it, and the downward pressing action pushes the grass under the stirring rod 8312 to the feed guide unit, avoiding the phenomenon of empty transmission of the feed guide unit, thereby achieving uniformity of material guidance and reducing the quantity difference between each feed trough.

[0033] There are multiple stirring units, and the multiple stirring units are arranged side by side; the arrangement direction of the multiple stirring units is perpendicular to the central axis of the connecting rod 831, and the stirring parts of the multiple stirring units are staggered; the distance between the connecting rods 831 of two adjacent stirring units is less than twice the length of the stirring rod 8312.

[0034] Furthermore, the silo 81 is rectangular, the connecting rod 831 and the material guiding unit are arranged along the length direction of the silo 81, and the multiple stirring units are arranged along the width direction of the silo 81. During the rotation of the multiple connecting rods 831, the two adjacent stirring rods 8312 are interlaced with each other to achieve the purpose of breaking up the grass between the two stirring parts on the adjacent stirring units, further improving the stirring effect and increasing the stirring area. Through this arrangement, one driving part can drive multiple stirring parts, saving the number of driving parts and reducing the overall volume of the feeding vehicle.

[0035] Specifically, a torque detection unit is provided on the driving part, and the driving part is a bidirectional motor. After detecting that the torque of two adjacent stirring units has increased, the driving part of one stirring unit drives it to reverse, and the driving part of the other stirring unit is paused, so that the stirring part of one stirring unit breaks up the grass clamped between the two stirring units to reduce the jamming phenomenon.

[0036] The material guiding unit includes a transmission shaft 841, a spiral blade 842 and a limiting plate 843; the spiral blade 842 is arranged on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 841, and the limiting plate 843 is arranged below the transmission shaft 841. The limiting plate 843 is an arc-shaped plate. The outer surface of the spiral blade 842 is slidingly connected to the limiting plate 843, and the leakage port passes through the limiting plate 843.

[0037] There are two spiral blades 842 , which are spaced apart along the central axis of the transmission shaft 841 . The thread directions of the two spiral blades 842 are mirror-imaged, and the two spiral blades 842 are respectively located on both sides of the material leakage port.

[0038] In this embodiment, two mirror-image spiral blades 842 are used to gather the feed at both ends of the transmission shaft 841 to the middle during the rotation of the transmission shaft 841, thereby avoiding the formation of dead corners in the silo 81, thereby improving the cleanliness of the silo 81 after the feeding is completed and improving the uniformity of mixing.

[0039] Furthermore, there are multiple material guide units, and the multiple material guide units are arranged along the width direction of the silo 81. The side wall of the lower end of the silo 81 is inclined toward the middle along the width direction to gather the feed to the middle. The limit plates 843 of the multiple material guide units are connected in sequence to form the lower surface of the silo 81 to reduce the limitation on the length of the silo 81, so that the silo 81 can reduce the overall width of the feeding vehicle while having a large capacity, so as to adapt to the compact layout of the breeding site.

[0040] The material guiding unit further includes a plurality of bulking rods 844 , which are located between the two spiral blades 842 . The plurality of bulking rods 844 are spaced apart on the transmission shaft 841 and are evenly distributed on the circumferential surface of the transmission shaft 841 .

[0041] In this embodiment, when the spiral blades 842 convey the feed to the top of the feed outlet, the scattering rods 844 scatter the feed to prevent the feed from clumping due to the cooperation between the spiral blades 842 and the limiting plates 843 .

[0042] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative uses of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0043] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding vehicle for uniform mixing, characterized in that: include: A vehicle frame (1), wherein the bottom of the vehicle frame (1) has wheels; A material bin (81), the material bin (81) being arranged on the vehicle frame (1), and a material leakage port being formed at the bottom of the material bin (81); A feeding unit (82), the feeding unit (82) is arranged below the silo (81), the feeding unit (82) corresponds to the leakage port, and the feeding unit (82) is used to receive the feed leaked from the leakage port and transport it to the feed trough; A material guide unit, the material guide unit being arranged at the bottom of the silo (81), and the material guide unit being used to guide feed in all directions in the silo (81) to the material leakage port; A stirring unit is located inside the silo (81), the stirring unit is arranged above the material guiding unit, and the stirring unit is used to adjust the uniformity of the grass in the silo (81).

2. The uniformly mixed feeding vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring unit comprises: a driving part, a connecting rod (831), and a stirring part; the driving part is arranged on the outside of the silo (81), the connecting rod (831) is arranged inside the silo (81), one end of the connecting rod (831) protrudes from the silo (81) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving part; the stirring part is arranged on the connecting rod (831), the stirring part comprises a fixing frame (8311) and a plurality of stirring rods (8312), the fixing frame (8311) is sleeved on the connecting rod (831), and the plurality of stirring rods (8312) are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the fixing frame (8311).

3. The uniformly mixed feeding vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod (831) is horizontally arranged in the silo (81).

4. The uniformly mixed feeding vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are multiple stirring parts, and the multiple stirring parts are arranged at intervals on the connecting rod (831).

5. The uniformly mixed feeding vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are multiple stirring units, and the multiple stirring units are arranged side by side.

6. The uniformly mixed feeding vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arrangement direction of the plurality of stirring units is perpendicular to the central axis of the connecting rod (831), and the stirring parts of the plurality of stirring units are staggered.

7. The uniformly mixed feeding vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The distance between the connecting rods (831) of two adjacent stirring units is less than twice the length of the stirring rod (8312).

8. The uniform mixing feeding vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding unit comprises a transmission shaft (841), a spiral blade (842) and a limiting plate (843); the spiral blade (842) is arranged on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (841), the limiting plate (843) is arranged below the transmission shaft (841), the limiting plate (843) is an arc-shaped plate, the outer surface of the spiral blade (842) is slidably connected to the limiting plate (843), and the material leakage port passes through the limiting plate (843).

9. The uniformly mixed feeding vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The number of the spiral blades (842) is two, and the two spiral blades (842) are spaced apart along the central axis direction of the transmission shaft (841). The thread directions of the two spiral blades (842) are mirror-imaged, and the two spiral blades (842) are respectively located on both sides of the material leakage port.

10. The uniform mixing feeding vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material guiding unit further comprises a plurality of scattering rods (844), wherein the scattering rods (844) are located between two spiral blades (842), and the plurality of scattering rods (844) are arranged on the transmission shaft (841) at intervals.

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