Construction site spraying dust falling device suitable for multi-scene operation

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction site spraying dust falling device suitable for multi-scene operation, and relates to the technical field of building construction spraying systems for dust falling. A rotating disc is rotationally connected into the left side of the middle of the upper surface of the top plate, an upper rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side of the rotating disc, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the lower side of the upper rotating shaft. A telescopic liquid guide pipe penetrates through the right side of the middle of the upper surface of the top plate, a suction pump is fixedly connected to the outer side of the telescopic liquid guide pipe, a water storage equipment body is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic liquid guide pipe, and quantitative scales are fixedly connected to the front surface and the rear surface of the water storage equipment body; the upper end of the left middle of the water storage equipment body is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe; an upper connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating disc, a sleeve fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the upper connecting block, a second motor fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the front side of the sleeve fixing frame, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second motor fixing frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction spray systems for dust reduction, and in particular to a construction site spray dust reduction device that is adaptable to multi-scene operations. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process, such as earth excavation, sand and gravel stacking, concrete mixing and other links, a large amount of dust will be generated. The spray system sprays water mist to combine the dust particles with the water mist, increasing the weight of the dust, so that it settles to the ground, reducing the dust content in the air, achieving the purpose of dust reduction, and protecting the environment and the health of construction workers.

[0003] However, some existing construction sprinkler systems are unable to automatically adjust the spraying direction and spraying angle during use, which not only fails to ensure the comprehensiveness and uniformity of the dust reduction effect, but also makes the sprinkler system unable to be used in different construction stages and working environments, thereby reducing its applicability.

[0004] How to solve the above technical problems is the subject faced by the present invention. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to address the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a construction site spray dust reduction device that is rationally designed, safe and reliable and adaptable to multi-scenario operations, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a construction site spray dust reduction device that is suitable for multi-scene operations, including a support frame for supporting the device body and adapting to different construction terrains, a mobile buffer assembly for realizing the movement, buffering and on-site positioning of the device is provided at the lower part of the support frame, and a spray assembly for spraying dust reduction is provided at the top of the support frame; The support frame is provided with a rotating disc that rotates with the support frame, an upper rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side of the rotating disc, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the lower side of the upper rotating shaft; The upper side of the rotating disc is fixedly connected to an upper connecting block, the upper side of the upper connecting block is fixedly connected to a sleeve fixing frame, the front upper end of the sleeve fixing frame is fixedly connected to a second motor fixing frame, the upper side of the second motor fixing frame is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a side rotating shaft, and the outer side of the side rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a spray assembly; The support frame is provided with a retractable liquid guide tube connected to the spray assembly, and the bottom end of the retractable liquid guide tube is provided with a liquid supply assembly for providing atomized liquid to the spray assembly. The support frame is provided with a detection assembly for detecting dust concentration information in the construction environment, and the support frame is provided with a control assembly that is electrically connected to the first drive mechanism, the second drive mechanism, the liquid supply assembly and the detection assembly, respectively, and is used to control the working state of the spray assembly based on the dust concentration information.

[0007] Furthermore, the supporting and moving frame includes a horizontally arranged top plate, a bottom plate arranged parallel to the top plate is arranged directly below the top plate, and a supporting vertical rod is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate; the rotating disc is installed on the top surface of the top plate, and the top plate is provided with a through hole for the retractable catheter to pass through; and the movable buffer assembly is arranged on the bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the support vertical rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of first connecting rods, and the other side is fixedly connected to a plurality of second connecting rods, so as to enhance the overall structural stability and torsional strength of the support moving frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotating disc is rotatably connected to the inner left side of the upper surface of the top plate through a bearing, the upper rotating shaft passes through the top plate and is interference fit with the inner ring of the bearing, the first motor is fixed to the lower side of the top plate through a motor bracket, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the upper rotating shaft through a coupling.

[0010] Furthermore, the liquid supply component includes a water storage device body installed at the lower part of the support frame, the water storage device body is connected to the retractable liquid guide tube through a pump, and the water storage device body is provided with a quantitative scale for observing the liquid capacity and a liquid inlet pipe for water injection, and the pump is used to transport the liquid in the water storage device body to the spray component.

[0011] Furthermore, the detection component includes a sensor mounting frame fixedly connected to the sleeve fixing frame, the interior of the sensor mounting frame is slidably connected to an upper support plate, one side of the upper support plate is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, and the upper and lower sides of the upper support plate are grooved with a plurality of support plate grooves for ensuring that it can slide smoothly in the sensor mounting frame; the other side of the upper support plate is fixedly connected to the sensor fixing frame, and the interior of the sensor fixing frame is fixedly connected to a dust concentration sensor.

[0012] Furthermore, the control component includes a control unit installed inside the supporting frame, which is electrically connected to the dust concentration sensor for receiving the detection signal of the dust concentration sensor and controlling the start and stop of the first motor, the second motor and the pump according to the preset concentration threshold comparison result, thereby realizing automatic activation and angle adjustment of the spray component.

[0013] The mobile buffer assembly includes a buffer plate slidably connected to the inside of the base plate, a plurality of shock-absorbing springs matched with the base plate are fixedly connected to the upper side of the buffer plate, a damper is fixedly connected to the inside of the shock-absorbing spring, and buffer plate grooves that slidably match with the inner wall of the base plate are provided on the left and right sides of the buffer plate, a connecting piece is provided on the bottom surface of the buffer plate, and a universal wheel is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting piece, and a locking pedal for locking the rotation of the wheel body is provided on one side of the universal wheel; A plurality of stabilizing cylinders are arranged on the bottom plate, and the plurality of stabilizing cylinders are connected to a same supporting frame, and an anti-slip pad is arranged on the supporting frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the retractable liquid guide tube is composed of an outer metal braided mesh and an inner rubber bellows. The top end of the retractable liquid guide tube is sealed with the atomizing spray gun through a quick connector, and the quick connector has a built-in O-ring; the bottom end of the liquid guide tube is sealed with the flange of the liquid supply assembly through a flange.

[0015] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes an atomizing spray gun located on the front side of the sleeve fixing frame and is rotatably connected to the spray gun outer sleeve through the side rotating shaft. The left side of the spray gun outer sleeve is fixedly connected to the atomizing spray gun, one end of the side rotating shaft is keyed to the output end of the second motor, and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve fixing frame through a bearing, and the top end of the retractable liquid guide tube is connected to the spray gun outer sleeve through a quick connector.

[0016] The present invention can adjust the spraying direction of the atomizing spray gun by starting the first motor, and can adjust the spraying angle of the atomizing spray gun by starting the second motor, thereby not only enabling the atomizing spray gun to cover a larger construction area, ensuring the comprehensiveness and uniformity of the dust reduction effect, and effectively reducing the impact of construction dust on the surrounding environment, but also in different construction stages and working environments, such as different floors of a building, the shape and layout of different construction areas, etc., the spraying direction and angle can be flexibly adjusted to make the dust reduction work more in line with actual needs, and in complex construction sites, such as where there are obstacles, irregular terrain or multiple construction areas cross-operating, the obstacles can be avoided by adjusting the spraying direction and angle, ensuring the smooth progress of the dust reduction work. In addition, during foundation construction and main In different stages such as overall construction and decoration construction, the construction site and work content are constantly changing. Flexible adjustment of the spraying direction and angle of the atomizing spray gun can not only make the dust reduction system better adapt to the construction characteristics and requirements of each stage, but also further improve the flexibility and adaptability of the atomizing spray gun. In addition, automatic adjustment can be achieved through the first motor and the second motor, which not only reduces the workload of manual adjustment of the atomizing spray gun and reduces labor costs, but the automatic adjustment can also quickly and accurately complete the adjustment of the spraying direction and angle, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of dust reduction work, and adjusting the spraying direction and angle through the first motor and the second motor can avoid damage to the spraying system caused by improper manual operation, extend its service life, and reduce its maintenance cost.

[0017] The present invention can monitor the dust concentration generated at the construction site in real time through the dust concentration sensor, so that when the dust concentration exceeds the set threshold, the spray system can be automatically started, making the dust reduction work more accurate and effectively reducing the dust content in the air at the construction site to keep the dust concentration within a safe range, and the control unit can also automatically adjust the opening and closing of the spray system according to the dust concentration, while ensuring the dust reduction effect, it also saves water resources and improves the dust reduction efficiency, thereby protecting the health of the staff and safe production. In addition, the dust concentration at the construction site will continue to change with factors such as construction progress, operation type, and weather conditions. Through real-time monitoring, the spray system can adjust the intensity, frequency and other parameters of the spray in time according to the dynamic changes of the dust concentration to ensure that the dust reduction effect is always maintained in the best state. Moreover, according to the real-time monitoring results of the dust concentration, the operating time of the spray system can be reasonably controlled to avoid its excessive operation or ineffective operation, improve its utilization rate and service life, and reduce its operating costs.

[0018] The present invention uses shock-absorbing springs and dampers to not only effectively absorb and disperse the impact force generated by the sprinkler system during movement, reduce the risk of damage caused by vibration and impact, and extend its service life, but also enable the sprinkler system to adapt to different construction road surfaces, so that it can move smoothly on rugged construction road surfaces, thereby further improving its applicability and stability during movement. In addition, during the construction process, the sprinkler system's accessories such as the pump, the first motor, and the second motor will generate vibrations during operation. The provision of shock-absorbing springs and dampers can effectively absorb and attenuate these vibrations, thereby not only reducing the generation and spread of noise, making the sprinkler system run more smoothly, but also reducing the impact of vibration on itself and the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A plan view of the invention proposed; Figure 3 A side view of the sleeve fixing frame proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point B proposed in the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point C proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point D proposed in the present invention.

[0020] The accompanying drawings are labeled as follows: 1. Top plate; 2. Rotating disc; 3. Upper rotating shaft; 4. First motor; 5. Retractable liquid guide tube; 6. Pump; 7. Water storage device body; 8. Quantitative scale; 9. Liquid inlet pipe; 10. Upper connecting block; 11. Sleeve fixing bracket; 12. Second motor fixing bracket; 13. Second motor; 14. Side rotating shaft; 15. Spray gun outer sleeve; 16. Atomizing spray gun; 17. Sensor mounting bracket; 18. Mounting bracket slot; 19. Protective net. 20. Upper abutment plate; 21. Electric push rod; 22. Upper abutment plate slide; 23. Sensor fixing bracket; 24. Dust concentration sensor; 25. Control unit; 26. Support vertical rod; 27. First connecting rod; 28. Second connecting rod; 29. Bottom plate; 30. Buffer plate; 31. Buffer plate slide; 32. Shock-absorbing spring; 33. Damper; 34. Connector; 35. Universal wheel; 36. Locking pedal; 37. Cylinder; 38. Support frame; 39. Anti-slip pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 7As shown, a construction site spray dust reduction device that is suitable for multi-scene operations includes a support frame for supporting the device body and adapting to different construction terrains. The lower part of the support frame is provided with a mobile buffer assembly for realizing the movement, buffering and on-site positioning of the device. The top of the support frame is provided with a spray assembly for spraying dust reduction. The support frame is provided with a rotating disc 2 that rotates with the support frame. An upper rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side of the rotating disc 2. A first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the upper rotating shaft 3. The upper side of the rotating disc 2 is fixedly connected to an upper connecting block 10, the upper side of the upper connecting block 10 is fixedly connected to a sleeve fixing frame 11, the front upper end of the sleeve fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected to a second motor 13 fixing frame 12, the upper side of the second motor 13 fixing frame 12 is fixedly connected to the second motor 13, the output end of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected to a side rotating shaft 14, and the outer side of the side rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to a spray assembly; The support frame is provided with a retractable liquid guide tube 5 connected to the spray assembly, and the bottom end of the retractable liquid guide tube 5 is provided with a liquid supply assembly for providing atomized liquid to the spray assembly. The support frame is provided with a detection assembly for detecting dust concentration information in the construction environment, and the support frame is provided with a control assembly that is electrically connected to the first drive mechanism, the second drive mechanism, the liquid supply assembly and the detection assembly, respectively, and is used to control the working state of the spray assembly based on the dust concentration information.

[0022] Furthermore, the supporting and moving frame includes a horizontally arranged top plate 1, a bottom plate 29 arranged parallel to the top plate 1 is arranged directly below the top plate 1, and a supporting vertical rod 26 is arranged between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 29; the rotating disc 2 is installed on the top surface of the top plate 1, and the top plate 1 is provided with a through hole for the retractable catheter 5 to pass through; and the movable buffer assembly is arranged on the bottom plate 29.

[0023] Preferably, one side of the support vertical rod 26 is fixedly connected to a plurality of first connecting rods 27 , and the other side is fixedly connected to a plurality of second connecting rods 28 , so as to enhance the overall structural stability and torsional strength of the support frame.

[0024] Preferably, a plurality of first connecting rods 27 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction to enhance the lateral stability between the supporting vertical rods 26; a plurality of second connecting rods 28 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction to further enhance the structural rigidity of the entire support frame and ensure that the device remains stable in a complex construction environment; Preferably, the first connecting rod 27 is arranged horizontally, and the second connecting rod 28 is arranged obliquely, forming a triangular stable structure.

[0025] Furthermore, the rotating disc 2 is rotatably connected to the inner left side of the upper surface of the top plate 1 through a bearing, the upper rotating shaft 3 passes through the top plate 1 and is interference fit with the inner ring of the bearing, the first motor 4 is fixed to the lower side of the top plate 1 through a motor bracket, and the output shaft of the first motor 4 is connected to the upper rotating shaft 3 through a coupling.

[0026] Furthermore, the liquid supply component includes a water storage device body 7 installed at the lower part of the support frame, the water storage device body 7 is connected to the retractable liquid guide tube 5 through a pump 6, and the water storage device body 7 is provided with a quantitative scale 8 for observing the liquid capacity and a liquid inlet pipe 9 for water injection, and the pump 6 is used to transport the liquid in the water storage device body 7 to the spray component.

[0027] Furthermore, the detection component includes a sensor mounting frame 17 fixedly connected to the sleeve fixing frame 11, and the internal sliding connection of the sensor mounting frame 17 is an upper support plate 20, and one side of the upper support plate 20 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 21, and the upper and lower sides of the upper support plate 20 are grooved with a plurality of support plate grooves for ensuring that it can slide smoothly in the sensor mounting frame 17; the other side of the upper support plate 20 is fixedly connected to a sensor fixing frame 23, and the interior of the sensor fixing frame 23 is fixedly connected to a dust concentration sensor 24.

[0028] Preferably, one side of the outer surface of the sensor mounting frame 17 is grooved with a mounting frame through groove 18 for facilitating the contact of the sensor with the outside air for detection.

[0029] Preferably, a protective net 19 is provided inside the mounting frame slot 18 to prevent external debris from entering and affecting the operation of the sensor.

[0030] Furthermore, the control component includes a control unit 25 installed inside the supporting frame. The control unit 25 is electrically connected to the dust concentration sensor 24, and is used to receive the detection signal of the dust concentration sensor 24, and control the start and stop of the first motor 4, the second motor 13 and the pump 6 according to the preset concentration threshold comparison result, thereby realizing automatic activation and angle adjustment of the spray component.

[0031] Preferably, the control unit 25 is an embedded PLC controller, such as Siemens S7-200SMART, whose input end is connected to the dust concentration sensor 24 through a shielded cable, and the output end controls the first motor 4, the second motor 13 and the pump 6 respectively through a relay group; the PLC controller has a built-in dust concentration-spray intensity PID control algorithm, sets the dust concentration threshold range to 0-150 mg / m³, and the response delay is ≤200ms.

[0032] When the dust concentration exceeds the threshold, the pump 6 is automatically triggered to start supplying liquid, the first motor 4 and the second motor 13 adjust the spraying direction and angle of the spray assembly, and the electric push rod 21 is driven to extend to adjust the monitoring distance of the detection assembly. When the dust concentration is lower than the threshold, the pump 6, the first motor 4, the second motor 13, and the electric push rod 21 are controlled to enter a standby state. The control unit 2525 can also automatically adjust the opening and closing of the spray system according to the dust concentration, thereby ensuring the dust reduction effect while also saving water resources and improving the dust reduction efficiency, thereby protecting the health of workers and ensuring safe production. In addition, the dust concentration at the construction site will constantly change with factors such as the construction progress, the type of work, and weather conditions. Through real-time monitoring, the spray system can timely adjust the spray intensity, frequency, and other parameters according to the dynamic changes in dust concentration to ensure that the dust reduction effect is always maintained at the optimal state. In addition, based on the real-time monitoring results of the dust concentration, the operating time of the spray system can be reasonably controlled to avoid excessive or ineffective operation, thereby improving its utilization rate and service life and reducing its operating costs.

[0033] Furthermore, the mobile buffer assembly includes a buffer plate 30 slidably connected to the inside of the base plate 29, a plurality of shock-absorbing springs 32 that cooperate with the base plate 29 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the buffer plate 30, and a damper 33 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shock-absorbing spring 32. The left and right sides of the buffer plate 30 are provided with buffer plate 30 sliding grooves 31 that slidably cooperate with the inner wall of the base plate 29, and the bottom surface of the buffer plate 30 is provided with a connecting piece 34, and the lower end of the connecting piece 34 is rotatably connected to a universal wheel 35. A locking pedal 36 for locking the rotation of the wheel body is provided on one side of the universal wheel 35; A plurality of stabilizing cylinders 37 are provided on the bottom plate 29 . The plurality of stabilizing cylinders 37 are connected to a support frame 38 . An anti-slip pad 39 is provided on the support frame 38 .

[0034] Specifically, the shock-absorbing spring 32 and the damper 33 can not only effectively absorb and disperse the impact force generated by the sprinkler system during movement, reduce the risk of damage caused by vibration and impact, and extend its service life, but also enable the sprinkler system to adapt to different construction road surfaces, so that it can move smoothly on rugged construction road surfaces, thereby further improving its applicability and stability during movement. In addition, during the construction process, the sprinkler system's accessories such as the pump 6, the first motor 4 and the second motor 13 will vibrate during operation. The provision of the shock-absorbing spring 32 and the damper 33 can effectively absorb and attenuate these vibrations, thereby not only reducing the generation and spread of noise, making the sprinkler system run more smoothly, but also reducing the impact of vibration on itself and the surrounding environment.

[0035] Furthermore, the telescopic liquid guide tube 5 is composed of an outer metal braided mesh and an inner rubber bellows. The top end of the telescopic liquid guide tube 5 is sealed with the atomizing spray gun 16 through a quick connector, and the quick connector has an O-ring built in; the bottom end of the liquid guide tube is sealed and docked with the flange of the liquid supply assembly through a flange.

[0036] Specifically, the bottom end of the liquid guiding tube is sealed and connected to the outlet flange of the pump 6 through a flange.

[0037] Preferably, the maximum telescopic length of the catheter is 1.5-3.0 m, and the minimum bending radius is 200 mm.

[0038] Preferably, the metal braided mesh is woven from φ0.3-0.5 mm stainless steel wire, and the wall thickness of the rubber bellows is 3-5 mm; Preferably, a sliding guide groove is provided on the outer wall of the liquid guiding tube, and a guide roller matching the guide groove is provided on the inner side of the top plate 1 .

[0039] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a spray gun outer sleeve 15 located on the front side of the sleeve fixing frame 11 and rotatably connected to the spray gun outer sleeve 15 through the side rotating shaft 14. The left side of the spray gun outer sleeve 15 is fixedly connected to an atomizing spray gun 16. One end of the side rotating shaft 14 is keyed to the output end of the second motor 13, and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve fixing frame 11 through a bearing. The top end of the retractable liquid guide tube 5 is connected to the spray gun outer sleeve 15 through a quick connector.

[0040] When in use, the sprinkler system can first be moved to the construction site where dust reduction is required through the universal wheel 35, and then fixed by the locking pedal 36, and then the cylinder 37 is started. The cylinder 37 will drive the support frame 38 and the anti-skid pad 39 to move downward until the anti-skid pad 39 is completely in contact with the ground. At this time, the sprinkler system is fixed on the ground, so that it can be more stable in the subsequent work process to avoid tipping over. During the movement, the universal wheel 35 will squeeze the connecting member 34 upward, and the connecting member 34 will squeeze the buffer plate 30 upward. The buffer plate 30 will move upward along the buffer plate 30 slide groove 31 and squeeze the shock-absorbing spring 32 and the damper 33, and then the impact force applied to the sprinkler system during the movement can be slowed down. The shock-absorbing spring 32 and the damper 33 can not only effectively absorb and disperse the impact force generated by the sprinkler system during the movement, but also reduce the risk of damage caused by vibration and impact, and prolong the service life. Its service life, and it can also enable the sprinkler system to adapt to different construction road surfaces, so that it can move smoothly on rugged construction road surfaces, thereby further improving its applicability and stability during movement, and in the construction process, the sprinkler system's pump 6, first motor 4 and second motor 13 and other accessories will generate vibrations during operation, and the provision of shock-absorbing springs 32 and dampers 33 can effectively absorb and attenuate these vibrations, thereby not only reducing the generation and spread of noise, making the sprinkler system run more smoothly, but also reducing the impact of vibration on itself and the surrounding environment, and then starting the electric push rod 21, the electric push rod 21 will drive the upper support plate 20 to move outward along the upper support plate 20 slide groove 22, the upper support plate 20 will drive the sensor fixing bracket 23 and the dust concentration sensor 24 to move outward until the dust concentration sensor 24 is completely moved to the outside, and then it can monitor the dust concentration in the air at the construction site in real time.

[0041] When the dust concentration reaches the set threshold, the dust concentration sensor 24 will transmit a signal to the control unit 25. After receiving the signal that the dust concentration exceeds the standard, the control unit 25 will send a start instruction to the pump 6 according to the preset program and parameters. The pump 6 starts working after receiving the start instruction from the control unit 25, and then the water can be pumped out from the inside of the water storage device body 7 and transported to the atomizing spray gun 16 through the retractable liquid guide tube 5. Then the atomizing spray gun 16 will spray the water into the air. The dust concentration generated at the construction site can be monitored in real time through the dust concentration sensor 24. Therefore, when the dust concentration exceeds the set threshold, the spray system can be automatically started, making the dust reduction work more accurate, and can effectively reduce the dust content in the air at the construction site. The dust concentration is kept within a safe range, and the control unit 25 can also automatically adjust the opening and closing of the spraying system according to the dust concentration, which not only saves water resources while ensuring the dust reduction effect, but also improves the dust reduction efficiency, thereby ensuring the health of the staff and safe production. In addition, the dust concentration at the construction site will continue to change with factors such as construction progress, operation type, and weather conditions. Through real-time monitoring, the spraying system can adjust the intensity, frequency and other parameters of the spraying in time according to the dynamic changes in the dust concentration to ensure that the dust reduction effect is always maintained in the best state. Moreover, according to the real-time monitoring results of the dust concentration, the operating time of the spraying system can be reasonably controlled to avoid its excessive operation or ineffective operation, improve its utilization rate and service life, and reduce its operating costs.

[0042] When it is necessary to adjust the spraying direction of the atomizing spray gun 16, the first motor 4 can be started at this time, and the first motor 4 will drive the upper rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and the upper rotating shaft 3 will drive the rotating disc 2 and the upper connecting block 10 to rotate, and the upper connecting block 10 will drive the sleeve fixing frame 11 and the atomizing spray gun 16 to rotate, and then the spraying direction of the atomizing spray gun 16 can be adjusted. When it is necessary to adjust the spraying angle of the atomizing spray gun 16, the second motor 13 can be started at this time, and the second motor 13 will drive the side rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and the side rotating shaft 14 will drive the spray gun outer sleeve 15 and the atomizing spray gun 16 to rotate, and then the spraying angle of the atomizing spray gun 16 can be adjusted. By starting the first motor 4, the atomizing spray gun 16 can be adjusted. The spraying direction can be adjusted. By starting the second motor 13, the spraying angle of the atomizing spray gun 16 can be adjusted, which not only enables the atomizing spray gun 16 to cover a larger construction area, ensures the comprehensiveness and uniformity of the dust reduction effect, and effectively reduces the impact of construction dust on the surrounding environment, but also in different construction stages and working environments, such as different floors of a building, the shape and layout of different construction areas, etc., the spraying direction and angle can be flexibly adjusted to make the dust reduction work more in line with actual needs, and in complex construction sites, such as where there are obstacles, irregular terrain or multiple construction areas working in parallel, the spraying direction and angle can be adjusted to avoid obstacles and ensure the smooth progress of dust reduction.

[0043] In addition, during different stages such as foundation construction, main construction, and decoration construction, the construction site and work content are constantly changing. Flexible adjustment of the spraying direction and angle of the atomizing spray gun 16 can not only make the dust reduction system better adapt to the construction characteristics and requirements of each stage, but also further improve the flexibility and adaptability of the atomizing spray gun 16. In addition, automatic adjustment can be achieved through the first motor 4 and the second motor 13, which not only reduces the workload of manual adjustment of the atomizing spray gun 16 and reduces labor costs, but the automatic adjustment can also quickly and accurately complete the adjustment of the spraying direction and angle, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of dust reduction work, and adjusting the spraying direction and angle through the first motor 4 and the second motor 13 can avoid damage to the spraying system due to improper manual operation, extend its service life, and reduce its maintenance cost.

[0044] Technical features not described in the present invention can be achieved through or by adopting existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention should also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction site spray dust suppression device suitable for multi-scene operations, characterized by: It includes a support frame for supporting the main body of the device and adapting to different construction terrains. The lower part of the support frame is provided with a mobile buffer component for realizing the movement, buffering and on-site positioning of the device. The top of the support frame is provided with a spray component for spraying dust reduction. The support frame is provided with a rotating disc (2) that rotates with the support frame, an upper rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side of the rotating disc (2), and a first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the upper rotating shaft (3); The upper side of the rotating disc (2) is fixedly connected to an upper connecting block (10), the upper side of the upper connecting block (10) is fixedly connected to a sleeve fixing frame (11), the front upper end of the sleeve fixing frame (11) is fixedly connected to a second motor (13) fixing frame (12), the upper side of the second motor (13) fixing frame (12) is fixedly connected to the second motor (13), the output end of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to a side rotating shaft (14), and the outer side of the side rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to a spray assembly; The support frame is provided with a retractable liquid guide tube (5) connected to the spray assembly, and the bottom end of the retractable liquid guide tube (5) is provided with a liquid supply assembly for providing atomized liquid to the spray assembly. The support frame is provided with a detection assembly for detecting dust concentration information in the construction environment, and the support frame is provided with a control assembly that is electrically connected to the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism, the liquid supply assembly and the detection assembly, respectively, and is used to control the working state of the spray assembly based on the dust concentration information.

2. The construction site spray dust suppression device adapted to multiple operation scenarios according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support and moving frame comprises a horizontally arranged top plate (1); a bottom plate (29) arranged parallel to the top plate (1) is arranged directly below the top plate (1); a supporting vertical rod (26) is arranged between the top plate (1) and the bottom plate (29); the rotating disc (2) is mounted on the top surface of the top plate (1); the top plate (1) is provided with a through hole for the telescopic catheter (5) to pass through; and the movable buffer assembly is arranged on the bottom plate (29).

3. The construction site spray dust suppression device adapted to multiple operation scenarios according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the support vertical rod (26) is fixedly connected to a plurality of first connecting rods (27), and the other side is fixedly connected to a plurality of second connecting rods (28), for enhancing the overall structural stability and torsional strength of the support moving frame.

4. The construction site spray dust suppression device adapted to multiple operation scenarios according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating disc (2) is rotatably connected to the inner left side of the upper surface of the top plate (1) through a bearing, the upper rotating shaft (3) passes through the top plate (1) and is interference-fitted with the inner ring of the bearing, the first motor (4) is fixed to the lower side of the top plate (1) through a motor bracket, and the output shaft of the first motor (4) is connected to the upper rotating shaft (3) through a coupling.

5. The construction site spray dust suppression device adapted to multiple operation scenarios according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply assembly comprises a water storage device body (7) mounted at the lower portion of the support frame. The water storage device body (7) is connected to the telescopic liquid guide tube (5) via a pump (6). A quantitative scale (8) for observing the liquid volume and a liquid inlet pipe (9) for injecting water are provided on the water storage device body (7). The pump (6) is used to transport the liquid in the water storage device body (7) to the spray assembly.

6. The construction site spray dust suppression device adapted to multiple operation scenarios according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection component includes a sensor mounting frame (17) fixedly connected to the sleeve fixing frame (11), an upper support plate (20) is slidably connected to the interior of the sensor mounting frame (17), an electric push rod (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper support plate (20), and a plurality of support plate slide grooves are slotted on the upper and lower sides of the upper support plate (20) for ensuring that the upper support plate can slide smoothly in the sensor mounting frame (17); a sensor fixing frame (23) is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper support plate (20), and a dust concentration sensor (24) is fixedly connected to the interior of the sensor fixing frame (23).

7. The construction site spray dust suppression device adapted to multiple operation scenarios as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The control component includes a control unit (25) installed inside the support frame, and the control unit (25) is electrically connected to the dust concentration sensor (24) and is used to receive the detection signal of the dust concentration sensor (24) and control the start and stop of the first motor (4), the second motor (13) and the pump (6) according to the preset concentration threshold comparison result, thereby realizing automatic activation and angle adjustment of the spray component.

8. The construction site spray dust suppression device adapted to multiple operation scenarios as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The mobile buffer assembly includes a buffer plate (30) slidably connected to the inside of the base plate (29), a plurality of shock-absorbing springs (32) matched with the base plate (29) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the buffer plate (30), a damper (33) is fixedly connected to the inside of the shock-absorbing spring (32), and a buffer plate (30) sliding groove (31) slidably matched with the inner wall of the base plate (29) is provided on the left and right sides of the buffer plate (30), and a connecting member (34) is provided on the bottom surface of the buffer plate (30), and the lower end of the connecting member (34) is rotatably connected to a universal wheel (35), and a locking pedal (36) for locking the rotation of the wheel body is provided on one side of the universal wheel (35); A plurality of stabilizing cylinders (37) are provided on the bottom plate (29), and the plurality of stabilizing cylinders (37) are connected to a same support frame (38), and an anti-slip pad (39) is provided on the support frame (38).

9. The construction site spray dust suppression device adapted to multiple operation scenarios according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic liquid guide tube (5) is composed of an outer metal braided mesh and an inner rubber bellows. The top end of the telescopic liquid guide tube (5) is sealedly connected to the atomizing spray gun (16) via a quick connector, and the quick connector has an internal O-ring. The bottom end of the liquid guide tube is sealedly connected to the flange of the liquid supply assembly via a flange.

10. The construction site spray dust suppression device adapted to multiple operation scenarios according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes a spray gun outer sleeve (15) located on the front side of the sleeve fixing frame (11) and rotatably connected to the spray gun outer sleeve (15) through the side rotating shaft (14). The left side of the spray gun outer sleeve (15) is fixedly connected to an atomizing spray gun (16). One end of the side rotating shaft (14) is key-connected to the output end of the second motor (13), and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve fixing frame (11) through a bearing. The top end of the telescopic liquid guide tube (5) is connected to the spray gun outer sleeve (15) through a quick connector.

Images