Turning device for automobile part production

By introducing technical means of multi-point nip and real-time adjustment in the turning device, the stress deformation and deflection problems of long-axle rollers during turning are solved, and the stability of the shaft roller position and machining accuracy are improved.

CN120460751AActive Publication Date: 2025-08-12JIANGSU BEIYUAN INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510741974.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-05
Publication Date
2025-08-12
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing turning device for the production of automobile parts is prone to stress deformation due to the single fulcrum point when turning the long shaft roller, making it difficult to adjust the position of the shaft roller in real time and determine whether it is inclined, and it is impossible to determine in advance whether the shaft roller is deflected when it rotates, resulting in scrapping of processing.

Method used

A three-claw chuck is used to combine the sliding frame and the servo motor to achieve multi-point clamping through the worm and worm gear mechanism, and a pressure sensor and a photoelectric reflection sensor are used to adjust the position of the shaft roller in real time and determine its tilt state. The toggle mechanism is used to determine the risk of rotation and deflection of the shaft roller in advance.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids damage caused by stress deformation during the turning process, ensures that the shaft roller is stable during processing, reduces scrap risk, and improves processing accuracy and efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of metal turning, in particular to a turning device for automobile part production. According to an existing device, stress deformation easily occurs under the conditions that a shaft roller is too long and a fulcrum is single during turning, the position of the shaft roller cannot be conveniently adjusted in real time, whether adjustment is in place or not is judged, whether the shaft roller deflects or not during rotation cannot be conveniently judged in advance, and the shaft roller is prone to being scrapped during machining. A turning device for automobile part production comprises a driving motor and the like. A driving motor is arranged on the supporting bottom plate, a three-jaw chuck is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, the three-jaw chuck is used for clamping an automobile transmission shaft roller, a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the supporting bottom plate, and an electric sliding table is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding mode. The two sliding frames can drive the wheel frame to clamp the side face of the shaft roller, and then the three-jaw chuck is tightened to fix one end of the shaft roller, so that the shaft roller is provided with one more fulcrum in the machining process, and the shaft roller is not prone to deformation in the turning process due to the fact that the shaft roller is too long.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of metal turning, in particular to a turning device for producing automobile parts. Background Art

[0002] A large portion of the important parts of automobiles are made of metal materials. Among them, the drive shaft, which is an important power component, is generally made of steel or aluminum alloy and is usually processed from metal rollers. In order to meet the needs of automobile assembly and perform certain strength optimization, the metal shaft rollers must be beveled.

[0003] However, the existing device is prone to stress deformation during turning because the shaft roller is too long and has a single fulcrum. It is not convenient to adjust the shaft roller position in real time and judge whether the adjustment is in place. It is also not convenient to judge in advance whether the shaft roller will deflect during rotation, which easily causes the shaft roller processing to be scrapped. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the background technology, the present invention provides a turning device for automobile parts production that increases support points without being prone to stress deformation, is more convenient for real-time adjustment of the shaft roller position until it no longer tilts, and is convenient for pre-judging the rotation status of the shaft roller.

[0005] A turning device for automobile parts production includes a driving motor, a three-jaw chuck is provided on the output shaft of the driving motor, the three-jaw chuck is used to clamp the automobile transmission shaft roller, the lower part of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a supporting base plate, the supporting base plate is fixedly connected to a slide rail, an electric slide is slidably connected to the slide rail, four limiting columns are fixedly connected to the electric slide, an auxiliary mechanism is provided on the supporting base plate, the auxiliary mechanism is used to assist turning, and a tool shifting mechanism is provided on the limiting column, the tool shifting mechanism is used to automatically move the tool head for turning.

[0006] Furthermore, the auxiliary mechanism includes a support frame, which is fixedly connected to the support base, and two sliding frames are slidably connected to the support frame, and two wheel frames are slidably connected to the two sliding frames, and rubber wheels are provided on the wheel frames, and a connecting spring is connected between the two wheel frames, and one side of the two sliding frames is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and a threaded column is threadedly connected between the two connecting plates, and the thread directions of the two parts on the threaded column are opposite, and a worm gear is fixedly connected to the threaded column, and a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the support base, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to the vertical rod, and a worm is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft of the servo motor, and the worm gear is meshed with the worm gear, and a top rod is fixedly connected to one of the connecting plates, and a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the other connecting plate, and the pressure sensor is connected to the servo motor via a wire.

[0007] Furthermore, the knife moving mechanism includes two guide plates, both of which are fixedly connected to the supporting base plate, and guide grooves are provided on the guide plates. A movable platform is slidably connected between the four limiting columns, and both sides of the movable platform are respectively located in the guide grooves of the two guide plates, and a knife head is fixedly connected to the movable platform.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes an indicating mechanism, which is arranged on the supporting frame, and is used to indicate whether the automobile transmission shaft roller is placed accurately, and the indicating mechanism includes a side plate, which is fixedly connected to the upper part of the supporting frame, and a sliding platform is slidably connected to the side plate, and a stopper is fixedly connected to the side plate, and the lower part of the sliding platform is rotatably connected to a swing frame, and the lower part of the swing frame is rotatably connected to two contact wheels, and a friction wheel 1 is fixedly connected to the swing frame rotating shaft, and a friction wheel 2 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the sliding platform, and a torsion spring is connected between the friction wheel 2 and the sliding platform, and the friction wheel 2 is rotatably connected to the contact wheel. The friction wheel 1 is in contact with the friction wheel 2, and the friction wheel 1 is larger than the friction wheel 2. The friction wheel 2 is fixedly connected to a swing rod, and the lower part of the swing rod is fixedly connected to a plane reflector. The support base is fixedly connected to a photoelectric reflection sensor, and a display screen is provided on the upper part of the photoelectric reflection sensor. The display screen and the photoelectric reflection sensor are connected by a wire. Each side of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to a limit straight rod, and each limit straight rod is rotatably connected to a threaded adjustment rod. Each threaded adjustment rod is threadedly connected to two movable levers, and the limit straight rod passes through the movable lever, and the two sections of thread on the threaded adjustment rod are opposite.

[0009] The cam is connected with the two guide wheels, and the two guide wheels are connected with each other in a fixed manner, wherein the two guide wheels are connected with each other in a fixed manner.

[0010] The beneficial effects are: 1. The two sliding frames will drive the wheel frame to clamp the side of the shaft roller, and then tighten the three-jaw chuck so that the three-jaw chuck fixes one end of the shaft roller to complete the clamping. This provides the shaft roller with an additional fulcrum during processing, and it is not easy to deform during the turning process due to the shaft roller being too long.

[0011] 2. When the shaft roller is tilted, the two contact wheels are in contact with the surface of the shaft roller, and the two contact wheels and the swing frame will also tilt. The tilt of the swing frame will drive the friction wheel 1 to rotate a certain angle, and then drive the friction wheel 2 to rotate a certain angle. The torsion spring is twisted, and then the rotation of the friction wheel 2 will drive the swing rod to swing a certain angle. The swinging of the swing rod will make the plane reflector no longer in a vertical state, and then make the photoelectric reflection sensor in an untriggered state. The photoelectric reflection sensor is not triggered and the display screen will go out. In this way, the operator can observe the state of the display screen and continuously adjust the position of the shaft roller when fixing the shaft roller with a three-jaw chuck. Finally, the display screen is always on after the shaft roller is fixed, so that the position of the shaft roller does not tilt when it is placed and fixed, which is more stable when the shaft roller rotates. Since the friction wheel 2 is smaller than the friction wheel 1, and under the lever magnification effect of the swing rod, the tilt angle of the shaft roller can be magnified, so that the slight tilt of the shaft roller can also be easily read.

[0012] 3. When the pressure sensor is triggered, the pressure sensor will also control the electric slider to move upward and then reset downward once. The movement of the electric slider will drive the moving rack to move. The movement of the moving rack will engage with the rotating gear that swings with the clamping frame, and drive the rotating gear to rotate. The rotation of the rotating gear will drive one of the limiting wheels to rotate, and the rotation of the limiting wheel will drive the shaft roller to rotate. In this way, the shaft roller is rotated before being fixed, so that the operator can judge in advance whether the shaft roller will deflect after the subsequent fixed rotation through the status of the display screen when the shaft roller is rotating. This will prevent the shaft roller from being scrapped due to improper fixation during turning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary mechanism and the knife moving mechanism of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the indicating mechanism of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure at point A in the middle.

[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the separated three-dimensional structure of the indicating mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the separated three-dimensional structure of the sliding frame, wheel frame and movable lever of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the toggle mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 9 It is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the toggle mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] In the above figures: 1: driving motor, 2: three-jaw chuck, 3: supporting base, 41: slide rail, 42: electric slide, 43: limiting column, 51: supporting frame, 52: sliding frame, 521: connecting spring, 53: wheel frame, 54: connecting plate, 55: threaded column, 56: worm gear, 57: vertical rod, 58: servo motor, 59: worm, 510: push rod, 511: pressure sensor, 62: guide plate, 63: moving table, 64: cutter head, 71: side plate, 72: sliding table, 73: block, 74: swing frame, 75: contact wheel, 76: worm gear, 77: worm gear, 78: worm gear, 79: worm gear, 80: worm gear, 81: worm gear, 82: worm gear, 83: worm gear, 84: worm gear, 85: worm gear, 86: worm gear, 87: worm gear, 88: worm gear, 89: worm gear, 90: worm gear, 91: worm gear, 92: worm gear, 93: worm gear, 94: worm gear, 95: worm gear, 96: worm gear, 97: worm gear, 98: worm gear, 99: worm gear, 100: worm, 101: worm, 102: worm, 103: worm, 104: worm, 105: worm, 106: worm, 107: worm, 108: worm, 109: worm, 110: worm, 111: worm, 112: worm, 113: worm, 114: worm, 11 6: Friction wheel 1, 77: Friction wheel 2, 78: Torsion spring, 79: Swing rod, 710: Plane reflector, 711: Photoelectric reflective sensor, 712: Display screen, 713: Limiting straight rod, 714: Threaded adjustment rod, 715: Moving lever, 81: Support vertical plate, 82: Baffle frame, 83: Return spring, 84: Rack connecting rod, 85: Rotating rod, 86: Transmission gear, 861: Driving gear, 87: Clamping frame, 88: Limiting wheel, 89: Rotating gear, 810: Guide rail, 811: Electric slider, 812: Moving rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Example 1 A turning device for producing automobile parts, such as Figure 1-9 As shown, it includes a driving motor 1, and a three-jaw chuck 2 is provided on the output shaft of the driving motor 1, and the three-jaw chuck 2 is used to clamp the automobile transmission shaft roller. The lower part of the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to a support base plate 3, and a slide rail 41 is fixedly connected to the support base plate 3. An electric slide 42 is slidably connected to the slide rail 41, and four limiting columns 43 are fixedly connected to the electric slide 42. An auxiliary mechanism is provided on the supporting base plate 3, and the auxiliary mechanism is used to assist turning. A tool moving mechanism is provided on the limiting column 43, and the tool moving mechanism is used to automatically move the tool head 64 for turning.

[0025] The auxiliary mechanism includes a support frame 51, which is fixedly connected to the support base 3. Two sliding frames 52 are slidably connected to the support frame 51. Two sliding frames 52 are slidably connected to two wheel frames 53. Rubber wheels are provided on the wheel frames 53. A connecting spring 521 is connected between the two wheel frames 53. One side of the two sliding frames 52 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 54. A threaded column 55 is connected between the two connecting plates 54 by a thread. The two parts of the threaded column 55 are fixedly connected to the support base 3. The thread directions are opposite, and a worm gear 56 is fixedly connected to the threaded column 55, a vertical rod 57 is fixedly connected to the support base plate 3, a servo motor 58 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 57, a worm 59 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft of the servo motor 58, and the worm 59 is engaged with the worm gear 56. A top rod 510 is fixedly connected to one of the connecting plates 54, and a pressure sensor 511 is fixedly connected to the other connecting plate 54. The pressure sensor 511 is connected to the servo motor 58 through a wire.

[0026] The knife moving mechanism includes two guide plates 62, both of which are fixedly connected to the supporting base plate 3. A guide groove is provided on the guide plate 62. A movable platform 63 is slidably connected between the four limiting columns 43. Both sides of the movable platform 63 are respectively located in the guide grooves of the two guide plates 62, and a cutter head 64 is fixedly connected to the movable platform 63.

[0027] In actual work, the transmission shaft of the automobile is processed from a shaft roller. For subsequent assembly, the cross-section of the transmission shaft needs to be beveled. First, the operator places one end of the shaft roller in a horizontal posture in the three-jaw chuck 2, and then the operator starts the servo motor 58. After the servo motor 58 is started, it will drive the worm 59 to rotate. The rotation of the worm 59 will drive the threaded column 55 to rotate through the worm gear 56. The rotation of the threaded column 55 will drive the two connecting plates 54 to move toward each other through the two opposite threads. The movement of the two connecting plates 54 will drive the two sliding frames 52 to move toward each other together, and then the two sliding frames 52 will drive the wheel frame 53 to clamp the side of the shaft roller. When clamping, the two wheel frames 53 will further move horizontally in opposite directions for a certain distance, and the connecting spring 521 will be stretched, and then tightened. Tighten the three-jaw chuck 2 so that the three-jaw chuck 2 fixes one end of the shaft roller to complete the clamping. This provides the shaft roller with an additional fulcrum during processing, and is less likely to be deformed during the turning process due to the shaft roller being too long. The two connecting plates 54 will also drive the push rod 510 and the pressure sensor 511 to move towards each other. Then, when the two sliding frames 52 clamp the shaft roller, the pressure sensor 511 will be squeezed by the push rod 510 and triggered. The triggering of the pressure sensor 511 will control the servo motor 58 to stop rotating. Then the operator starts the drive motor 1 first. The drive motor 1 will drive the three-jaw chuck 2 and the shaft roller to rotate at high speed, and then start the electric slide 42. The electric slide 42 drives the cutter head 64 to move horizontally to turn the end face of the shaft roller. Under the guidance of the guide plate 62, the cutter head 64 will turn the end face of the shaft roller into a bevel.

[0028] Example 2 On the basis of Example 1, Figure 4-7As shown, an indicating mechanism is also included. The indicating mechanism 7 is arranged on the supporting frame 51. The indicating mechanism is used to indicate whether the automobile transmission shaft roller is placed accurately. The indicating mechanism includes a side plate 71. The side plate 71 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the supporting frame 51. A sliding platform 72 is slidably connected to the side plate 71. A stopper 73 is fixedly connected to the side plate 71. The lower part of the sliding platform 72 is rotatably connected to a swing frame 74. The lower part of the swing frame 74 is rotatably connected to two contact wheels 75. A friction wheel 1 76 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the swing frame 74. The lower part of the sliding platform 72 is rotatably connected to a friction wheel 2 77. A torsion spring 78 is connected between the friction wheel 2 77 and the sliding platform 72. The friction wheel 2 77 is in contact with the friction wheel 1 76. The friction wheel 1 76 is larger than the friction wheel 2 77. The friction wheel 2 77 is fixedly connected to a swing rod 79. The lower part of the swing rod 79 is fixedly connected to a plane reflector 710. The support base 3 is fixedly connected to a photoelectric reflection sensor 711. A display screen 712 is provided on the upper part of the photoelectric reflection sensor 711. The display screen 712 is connected to the photoelectric reflection sensor 711 through a wire. Each side of the sliding frame 52 is fixedly connected to a limiting straight rod 713. Each limiting straight rod 713 is rotatably connected to a threaded adjustment rod 714. Each threaded adjustment rod 714 is threadedly connected to two moving levers 715. The limiting straight rod 713 passes through the moving lever 715, and the two sections of thread on the threaded adjustment rod 714 are opposite.

[0029] At first, the plane reflector 710 is in a vertical state, the photoelectric reflection sensor 711 is in a triggered state, and the reading of the display screen 712 is reset to zero. When the operator places the shaft roller horizontally in the three-jaw chuck 2, he first puts the side of the shaft roller between the two contact wheels 75, then squeezes the contact wheel 75 upward and drives the swing frame 74 and the sliding table 72 to move upward for a distance. After the sliding table 72 moves upward for a distance, the upper end of the sliding table 72 will be blocked by the stop block 73. Finally, the operator fixes one end of the shaft roller on the three-jaw chuck 2. When fixing the shaft roller, the operator can judge whether the position of the shaft roller is fixed in place by observing the reading of the display screen 712. When the shaft roller tilts, since the two contact wheels 75 are in contact with the surface of the shaft roller, the two contact wheels 75 and the swing frame 74 will also tilt. The tilt of the swing frame 74 will drive the friction wheel 1 76 to rotate a certain angle, and then drive the friction wheel 2 77 to rotate a certain angle. The torsion spring 78 is twisted, and then the friction wheel 2 77 The rotation will drive the swing rod 79 to swing a certain angle. The swing of the swing rod 79 will make the plane reflector 710 no longer in a vertical state, thereby causing the photoelectric reflection sensor 711 to measure the tilt angle of the plane reflector 710, and then display the reading on the display screen 712, so that the operator can observe the reading on the display screen 712 to determine the posture of the shaft roller. Initially, before adjustment, the moving lever 715 is farther away from the wheel frame 53, and then the upper and lower threaded adjustment rods 714 are rotated and adjusted respectively to drive the moving lever 715 to squeeze and adjust the distance between each group of two wheel frames 53, so that the posture of the shaft roller can be adjusted, and finally the display screen 712 reading is returned to zero after the shaft roller is fixed, so that the position of the shaft roller is not tilted when placed and fixed, so that the shaft roller is more stable when rotating. Since the friction wheel 2 77 is smaller than the friction wheel 1 76, and under the lever magnification effect of the swing rod 79, the tilt angle of the shaft roller can be magnified, so that the slight tilt of the shaft roller is also easy to read.

[0030] Example 3 On the basis of Example 2, Figure 8-9As shown, it also includes a toggle mechanism, which is arranged on the support base plate 3, and is used to drive the shaft roller to rotate when calibrating the shaft roller position. The toggle mechanism includes two support vertical plates 81, and the two support vertical plates 81 are fixedly connected to the support base plate 3. A baffle frame 82 is slidably connected to the upper part of one of the support vertical plates 81, and a return spring 83 is connected between the baffle frame 82 and the support vertical plate 81. One end of the baffle frame 82 is fixedly connected to a rack connecting rod 84, and two rotating rods 85 are rotatably connected between the two support vertical plates 81. The two rotating rods 85 are fixedly connected to a transmission gear 86. The transmission gears 86 are meshed, one end of one of the rotating rods 85 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 861, and the driving gear 861 is meshed with the rack connecting rod 84. The two rotating rods 85 are fixedly connected to a clamping frame 87, and each of the clamping frames 87 is rotatably connected to two limiting wheels 88, one of the limiting wheels 88 is fixedly connected to a rotating gear 89 on its side, a guide rail 810 is fixedly connected to the support base 3, and an electric slider 811 is slidably connected to the guide rail 810, the electric slider 811 is connected to the pressure sensor 511 through a wire, and a moving rack 812 is fixedly connected to the electric slider 811.

[0031] When the operator places the shaft roller, he uses the side of the shaft roller to squeeze the baffle frame 82 to move horizontally. The horizontal movement of the baffle frame 82 will drive the driving gear 861 to rotate, and then drive the two transmission gears 86 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two rotating rods 85 will rotate in opposite directions by a certain angle. The rotation of the two rotating rods 85 will drive the clamping frame 87 and the limiting wheel 88 to swing together. The two clamping frames 87 swinging in the direction of approaching each other will cause the four limiting wheels 88 to clamp the side of the shaft roller. Then the operator starts the servo motor 58 to drive the two sliding frames 52 and the wheel frame 53 to clamp the side of the shaft roller. When the pressure sensor 511 is triggered, the pressure sensor 511 will also Control the electric slider 811 to move upward and then reset downward once. The movement of the electric slider 811 will drive the moving rack 812 to move. The movement of the moving rack 812 will engage with the rotating gear 89 after swinging with the clamping frame 87, and drive the rotating gear 89 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating gear 89 will drive one of the limiting wheels 88 to rotate. The rotation of the limiting wheel 88 will then drive the shaft roller to rotate. In this way, the shaft roller is rotated before being fixed. The operator can judge in advance whether the shaft roller will deflect after the subsequent fixed rotation by the state of the display screen 712 when the shaft roller is rotating. This will prevent the shaft roller from being scrapped due to improper fixation during turning.

[0032] While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims

1. A turning device for automobile parts production, characterized by: The invention comprises a driving motor (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (1) is provided with a three-jaw chuck (2), the three-jaw chuck (2) is used to clamp the automobile transmission shaft roller, the lower part of the driving motor (1) is fixedly connected to a supporting base plate (3), the supporting base plate (3) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (41), the slide rail (41) is slidably connected to an electric slide (42), the electric slide (42) is fixedly connected to four limiting columns (43), an auxiliary mechanism is provided on the supporting base plate (3), the auxiliary mechanism is used to assist turning, the limiting columns (43) are provided with a tool moving mechanism, the tool moving mechanism is used to automatically move a tool head (64) for turning.

2. A turning device for producing automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism comprises a support frame (51), the support frame (51) is fixedly connected to the support base plate (3), the support frame (51) is slidably connected to two sliding frames (52), the two sliding frames (52) are slidably connected to two wheel frames (53), the wheel frames (53) are provided with rubber wheels, a connecting spring (521) is connected between the two wheel frames (53), one side of the two sliding frames (52) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (54), the two connecting plates (54) are connected to each other by a threaded column (55), the threaded column A worm gear (56) is fixedly connected to the column (55), a vertical rod (57) is fixedly connected to the support base plate (3), a servo motor (58) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (57), a worm (59) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft of the servo motor (58), and the worm (59) is meshed with the worm gear (56), a top rod (510) is fixedly connected to one of the connecting plates (54), and a pressure sensor (511) is fixedly connected to the other connecting plate (54), and the pressure sensor (511) is connected to the servo motor (58) through a wire.

3. A turning device for producing automobile parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thread directions of the two parts on the threaded column (55) are opposite.

4. A turning device for producing automobile parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The knife moving mechanism comprises two guide plates (62), both of which are fixedly connected to the supporting base plate (3), a movable platform (63) is slidably connected between the four limiting columns (43), and a knife head (64) is fixedly connected to the movable platform (63).

5. A turning device for producing automobile parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide plate (62) is provided with a guide groove, and both sides of the movable platform (63) are respectively located in the guide grooves of the two guide plates (62).

6. A turning device for producing automobile parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also includes an indicating mechanism, which is arranged on the support frame (51) and is used to indicate whether the automobile transmission shaft roller is placed correctly. The indicating mechanism includes a side plate (71), the side plate (71) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support frame (51), a sliding platform (72) is slidably connected to the side plate (71), a stopper (73) is fixedly connected to the side plate (71), the lower part of the sliding platform (72) is rotatably connected to a swing frame (74), the lower part of the swing frame (74) is rotatably connected to two contact wheels (75), a friction wheel 1 (76) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the swing frame (74), the lower part of the sliding platform (72) is rotatably connected to a friction wheel 2 (77), a torsion spring (78) is connected between the friction wheel 2 (77) and the sliding platform (72), the friction wheel 2 (77) contacts the friction wheel 1 (76), and the The friction wheel 1 (76) is larger than the friction wheel 2 (77). The friction wheel 2 (77) is fixedly connected to a swing rod (79). The lower part of the swing rod (79) is fixedly connected to a plane reflector (710). The support base (3) is fixedly connected to a photoelectric reflection sensor (711). The upper part of the photoelectric reflection sensor (711) is provided with a display screen (712). The display screen (712) and the photoelectric reflection sensor (711) are connected via a wire. One side of each of the sliding frames (52) is fixedly connected to a limit straight rod (713). Each of the limit straight rods (713) is rotatably connected to a threaded adjustment rod (714). Each of the threaded adjustment rods (714) is threadedly connected to two movable levers (715). The limit straight rod (713) passes through the movable lever (715). The two sections of thread on the threaded adjustment rod (714) are opposite.

7. A turning device for producing automobile parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also includes a toggle mechanism, which is arranged on the support base plate (3). The toggle mechanism is used to drive the shaft roller to rotate when calibrating the shaft roller position. The toggle mechanism includes two support vertical plates (81). The two support vertical plates (81) are fixedly connected to the support base plate (3). The upper part of one of the support vertical plates (81) is slidably connected to a baffle frame (82). A return spring (83) is connected between the baffle frame (82) and the support vertical plate (81). One end of the baffle frame (82) is fixedly connected to a rack connecting rod (84). Two rotating rods (85) are rotatably connected between the two support vertical plates (81). The two rotating rods (85) are fixedly connected to a transmission gear (86). The two transmission gears The driving gear (86) is engaged with the rack connecting rod (84), one end of one of the rotating rods (85) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (861), the driving gear (861) is engaged with the rack connecting rod (84), the two rotating rods (85) are fixedly connected to a clamping frame (87), each of the clamping frames (87) is rotatably connected to two limiting wheels (88), one of the limiting wheels (88) is fixedly connected to a rotating gear (89) on its side, the support base (3) is fixedly connected to a guide rail (810), the guide rail (810) is slidably connected to an electric slider (811), the electric slider (811) is connected to the pressure sensor (511) through a wire, and the electric slider (811) is fixedly connected to a moving rack (812).

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