Skylight structure for green building and implementation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a skylight structure for a green building and an implementation method, and belongs to the technical field of building skylights. The skylight structure for the green building comprises a skylight frame, the skylight frame comprises a main window frame and an auxiliary window frame, and an opening and closing window body is arranged on the outer side of the main window frame. In order to solve the problems that an existing roof skylight structure is mostly of a closed structure in consideration of the wind resistance problem, a window body cannot be opened, consequently, effective ventilation cannot be conducted indoors, and meanwhile later cleaning of glass is affected, the whole opening and closing window body structure can be pushed outwards when the opening and closing window body is unfolded to the angle of 15 degrees; the opening and closing window body is parallel to the main window frame, external air can enter a room through gaps around the opening and closing window body, in this way, the wind resistance influence on the opening and closing window body can be effectively reduced when the opening and closing window is used in the weather environment without rainy days and with the large wind level, and meanwhile normal ventilation and air exchange operation in the room can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building skylights, and in particular to a skylight structure for green buildings and an implementation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In architectural design, skylights are commonly found at the top of public, open spaces, such as above foyers, atriums, and corridors. This approach is equivalent to introducing natural light into public spaces, allowing people to enjoy a lighting environment close to nature when walking through them or engaging in some communication activities.

[0003] Existing roof skylight structures are mostly closed structures due to wind resistance issues, and the windows cannot be opened. This makes it impossible to effectively ventilate the room, and also affects the subsequent cleaning of the glass. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a skylight structure and implementation method for green buildings. When the opening and closing window is expanded to an angle of 15°, the entire opening and closing window structure can be pushed outward so that the opening and closing window is parallel to the main window frame. At this time, a 3 cm gap is formed between the opening and closing window and the main window frame, and external air can enter the room through the gaps on all sides. In this way, when used in non-rainy weather environments with high wind levels, the wind resistance impact on the opening and closing window can be effectively reduced, while also ensuring normal ventilation and air exchange operations in the room, which can solve the problems in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a skylight structure for a green building and an implementation method, comprising a skylight frame, the skylight frame comprising a main window frame and a secondary window frame, an opening and closing window body being arranged on the outside of the main window frame, wherein metal sliding supports are arranged on both sides of the opening and closing window body, a drainage partition is arranged between the main window frame and the secondary window frame, the main window frame and the secondary window frame are arranged as an integrally formed structure, an installation frame groove is arranged on the outside of the skylight frame, double-layer glass is arranged on the inner sides of the opening and closing window body and the secondary window frame, a lock handle is arranged on one side of the bottom of the opening and closing window body, and the lock handle is rotatably connected to the opening and closing window.

[0006] Furthermore, an axis plate is provided on the inner side of the drainage partition, and the axis plate extends to the bottom of the main window frame. The outer surface of the axis plate is provided with a hole groove structure. The axis plate and the interior of the drainage partition are interconnected. The drainage partition is set as a hollow structure. An optical fiber humidity sensor is implanted in the drainage partition to monitor the leakage risk in real time. Strain gauges are arranged every 3m, and the data is uploaded to the cloud for fatigue life analysis.

[0007] Furthermore, sealing side panels are provided on all four sides of the surface of the opening and closing window, and a closing groove is provided on the inner side of the sealing side panels. A sound insulation frame is provided on the inner side of the opening and closing window, and the sound insulation frame is connected to the opening and closing window through a card slot. A lock is provided at one end of the opening and closing window, and positioning pins are provided at both ends of the lock, wherein the positioning pins are connected to the opening and closing window through bolts.

[0008] Furthermore, a surrounding frame is provided below the sealing side panel, and the surrounding frame and the opening and closing window body are provided as an integrally formed structure. A horizontal frame plate is provided between the main window frame and the sealing side panel, and the horizontal frame plate and the main window frame are provided as an integrally formed structure, wherein an inner frame bar is provided below the horizontal frame plate, and the inner frame bar is connected to the horizontal frame plate by bolts.

[0009] Furthermore, a drainage groove is provided between the inner frame bar and the horizontal frame plate, and the drainage groove is distributed around the main window frame, wherein the drainage groove is connected with the axis plate, and an integrally formed support plate is provided above one side of the inner frame bar, wherein a water guide groove is provided between the support plate and the horizontal frame plate, and the water guide groove extends to the interior of the drainage groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the metal sliding support includes a connecting shaft arm, a side support arm, an inner connecting rod and an outer connecting rod, and a guide block is provided on the inner side of the metal sliding support, and the two ends of the guide block are rotatably connected to the inner connecting rod and the outer connecting rod respectively, wherein the guide block is slidingly connected to the metal sliding support, and the metal sliding support is connected to the main window frame by bolts, and the connecting shaft arm is connected to the opening and closing window by bolts, and the connecting shaft arm is connected and fixed to the opening and closing window, and during the pushing and pulling process, one end of the connecting shaft arm will be used as a fulcrum to drive the opening and closing window to expand outward, thereby realizing the tilted pushing and pulling expansion of the opening and closing window.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the inner link is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting shaft arm, and one end of the outer link is rotatably connected to the middle section of the side support arm, wherein one end of the outer link is rotatably connected to the middle section of the connecting shaft arm, and the other end of the outer link is rotatably connected to the metal sliding support, and one end of the inner side of the metal sliding support is provided with an anti-axis, and the other end of the metal sliding support is provided with a positioning frame. When the connecting shaft arm is expanded 15°, the connection area between the connecting shaft arm and the inner link can be pushed outward synchronously. At this time, the corner of the opening and closing window and the main window frame will also move outward, and thus reach a parallel state. After the opening and closing window is unlocked and pushed outward, the angle direction between the two ends of the opening and closing window and the main window frame can be adjusted, thereby realizing a bottom-push or top-push expansion structure.

[0012] The implementation method of the skylight structure for a green building comprises the following steps:

[0013] Step 1: The skylight frame can be installed vertically or tilted, with the main window frame on top and the auxiliary window frame on the bottom. The minimum tilt angle of the skylight frame is 30°. The mounting frame grooves around the perimeter are connected to the building wall, and the joints can be filled with rubber and waterproof materials.

[0014] Step 2: After releasing the lock, the opening and closing window inside the main window frame can be unfolded outwards. The maximum unfolding angle between the opening and closing window and the skylight frame is 45 degrees. When the opening and closing window is unfolded to an angle of 15 degrees, the entire opening and closing window structure can be pushed outwards to make the opening and closing window parallel to the main window frame.

[0015] Step 3: A hidden water channel structure is set inside the main window frame. In rainy days, part of the rainwater can be directed into the drainage partition through the water channel and drainage channel.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The maximum expansion angle between the opening and closing window and the skylight frame of the present invention is 45°. When the opening and closing window is expanded to an angle of 15°, the entire opening and closing window structure can be pushed outward, so that the opening and closing window and the main window frame are parallel. At this time, a 3cm gap is formed between the opening and closing window and the main window frame, and external air can enter the room through the gap on all sides. This can effectively reduce the wind resistance of the opening and closing window when used in non-rainy weather with strong winds, while also ensuring normal ventilation and air exchange in the room. A hidden water guide structure is provided inside the main window frame. In rainy environments, some rainwater can be directed into the drainage partition through the water guide and drainage grooves.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, the connecting shaft arm is connected and fixed to the opening and closing window. During the pushing and pulling process, one end of the connecting shaft arm is used as a fulcrum to drive the opening and closing window to expand outward, thereby realizing the inclined pushing and pulling expansion of the opening and closing window. When the connecting shaft arm is expanded 15°, the connection area between the connecting shaft arm and the inner link rod can be pushed outward synchronously. At this time, the corner of the opening and closing window and the main window frame will also move outward, and then reach a parallel state. After the opening and closing window is unlocked and pushed outward, the angle direction between the two ends of the opening and closing window and the main window frame can be adjusted, thereby realizing a bottom-push or top-push expansion structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the overall front view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing window structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing structure of the opening and closing window of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the metal sliding support structure of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Skylight frame; 2. Drainage partition; 3. Opening and closing window; 4. Metal sliding support; 5. Lock handle; 101. Main window frame; 102. Auxiliary window frame; 103. Horizontal frame plate; 104. Double-glazed glass; 105. Inner frame strip; 106. Mounting frame groove; 1011. Limiting partition; 1012. Sealing strip; 1021. Retaining frame; 1031. Water guide groove; 1051. Support plate; 1052. Drainage groove; 201. Axis plate; 301. Sound insulation frame; 302. Sealing side plate; 303. Joint groove; 3021. Surrounding frame; 401. Connecting axis arm; 402. Side support arm; 403. Guide block; 404. Inner connecting rod; 405. Outer connecting rod; 406. Axis stop; 407. Positioning frame; 501. Lock buckle; 502. Positioning pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In order to solve the problem of wind resistance, the existing roof skylight structure is mostly closed and the window cannot be opened. This results in the inability to effectively ventilate the room and also affects the cleaning of the glass later. Please refer to Figure 1-6 , this embodiment provides the following technical solutions:

[0028] See Figure 1 and Figure 3The skylight structure and implementation method for green buildings include a skylight frame 1, which includes a main window frame 101 and a secondary window frame 102. An opening and closing window body 3 is provided on the outside of the main window frame 101, wherein metal sliding supports 4 are provided on both sides of the opening and closing window body 3. A drainage partition 2 is provided between the main window frame 101 and the secondary window frame 102. The main window frame 101 and the secondary window frame 102 are configured as an integrally formed structure. An installation frame groove 106 is provided on the outside of the skylight frame 1. The main and secondary window frames are calibrated using a laser locator. The main and secondary window frames are hoisted as a whole and fixed with self-tapping stainless steel screws. The screw spacing is ≤300mm and filled with polyurethane foam. It is covered with weather-resistant sealant, and double-layer glass 104 is provided on the inner side of the opening and closing window 3 and the auxiliary window frame 102. A lock handle 5 is provided on one side of the bottom of the opening and closing window 3, and the lock handle 5 is rotatably connected to the opening and closing window 3. An axis plate 201 is provided on the inner side of the drainage partition 2, and the axis plate 201 extends to the bottom of the main window frame 101. The outer surface of the axis plate 201 is provided with a hole groove structure. The axis plate 201 and the interior of the drainage partition 2 are interconnected. The drainage partition 2 is set to a hollow structure, and an optical fiber humidity sensor is implanted in the drainage partition 2 to monitor the leakage risk in real time. Strain gauges are arranged every 3m, and the data is uploaded to the cloud for fatigue life analysis.

[0029] When the shutter is closed, the main window frame 101 is opened and closed, and the shutter 3 ...

[0030] It should be noted that the minimum inclination angle of the skylight frame 1 is 30°, and the surrounding mounting frame grooves 106 are connected to the building wall, and the joints can be filled with rubber and waterproof materials.

[0031] See Figure 2-4, the surface of the opening and closing window 3 is provided with a sealing side plate 302 on all sides, the inner side of the sealing side plate 302 is provided with a groove 303, the inner side of the opening and closing window 3 is provided with a sound insulation frame 301, the sound insulation frame 301 and the opening and closing window 3 are connected through a slot, one end of the opening and closing window 3 is provided with a lock 501, both ends of the lock 501 are provided with a positioning pin 502, wherein the positioning pin 502 and the opening and closing window 3 are connected by bolts, a surrounding frame 3021 is provided below the sealing side plate 302, the surrounding frame 3021 and the opening and closing window 3 are set as an integrated structure, a horizontal frame plate 103 is provided between the main window frame 101 and the sealing side plate 302, the horizontal frame plate 103 and the main window frame 101 are set as an integrated structure, wherein a The inner frame strip 105 is connected to the horizontal frame plate 103 by bolts, and a drainage groove 1052 is provided between the inner frame strip 105 and the horizontal frame plate 103. The drainage groove 1052 is distributed around the main window frame 101, wherein the drainage groove 1052 is connected with the axis plate 201, and an integrally formed support plate 1051 is provided above one side of the inner frame strip 105, wherein a water guide groove 1031 is provided between the support plate 1051 and the horizontal frame plate 103, and the support plate 1051 can bear the weight of the window and guide the water flow to form a stepped drainage path with the inner frame strip 105, and the water guide groove 1031 extends to the inside of the drainage groove 1052, and the water guide groove 1031 can quickly drain surface rainwater with a slope ≥3%, forming a siphon effect with the drainage groove 1052.

[0032] In this embodiment, the horizontal frame plate 103 can be attached to the outer side of the main window frame 101, so as to ensure the sealing between the opening and closing window 3 and the main window frame 101. In a rainy weather environment, part of the rainwater will penetrate into the gap between the opening and closing window 3 and the main window frame 101 under the action of pressure, and then the rainwater will enter the drainage groove 1052 through the water guide groove 1031, and then flow downward along the drainage groove 1052 into the drainage partition 2. This can effectively prevent rainwater from accumulating around the window for a long time and causing corrosion of the sealing strip.

[0033] See Figure 5-6The metal sliding support 4 includes a connecting shaft arm 401, a side support arm 402, an inner link rod 404 and an outer link rod 405. A guide block 403 is provided on the inner side of the metal sliding support 4. The two ends of the guide block 403 are rotatably connected to the inner link rod 404 and the outer link rod 405 respectively. The guide block 403 is slidably connected to the metal sliding support 4. The metal sliding support 4 is connected to the main window frame 101 by bolts. The connecting shaft arm 401 is connected to the opening and closing window 3 by bolts. One end of the inner link rod 404 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting shaft arm 401, and one end of the outer link rod 405 is rotatably connected to the middle section of the side support arm 402. One end of the outer link rod 405 is rotatably connected to the middle section of the connecting shaft arm 401, and the other end of the outer link rod 405 is rotatably connected to the metal sliding support 4. An anti-shaft 406 is provided at one end of the inner side of the metal sliding support 4, and a positioning frame 407 is provided at the other end of the metal sliding support 4.

[0034] In this embodiment, the connecting shaft arm 401 is connected and fixed to the opening and closing window 3. During the pushing and pulling process, one end of the connecting shaft arm 401 is used as a fulcrum to drive the opening and closing window 3 to expand outward, thereby realizing the inclined pushing and pulling expansion of the opening and closing window 3. When the connecting shaft arm 401 is expanded 15°, the connection area between the connecting shaft arm 401 and the inner link rod 404 can be pushed outward synchronously. At this time, the corner of the opening and closing window 3 and the main window frame 101 will also move outward, thereby reaching a parallel state.

[0035] It should be noted that after the opening and closing window 3 is unlocked and pushed outward, the angles between the two ends of the opening and closing window 3 and the main window frame 101 can be adjusted to achieve a bottom-push or top-push expansion structure.

[0036] Working principle: the skylight frame 1 can be installed vertically or tilted. During installation, the main window frame 101 is on the top and the auxiliary window frame 102 is on the bottom. The minimum tilt angle of the skylight frame 1 is 30°. The surrounding installation frame grooves 106 are connected to the building wall. The joints can be filled with rubber and waterproof materials. The opening and closing window 3 inside the main window frame 101 can be unfolded outward after the locking operation is released. The maximum unfolding angle between the opening and closing window 3 and the skylight frame 1 is 45°. When the opening and closing window 3 is unfolded to an angle of 15°, the entire opening and closing window 3 structure can be pushed outward so that the opening and closing window 3 is parallel to the main window frame 101. A hidden water guide 1031 structure is provided inside the main window frame 101. In rainy environments, part of the rainwater can be introduced into the drainage partition 2 through the water guide 1031 and the drainage trough 1052.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A skylight structure for a green building, characterized in that: The invention comprises a skylight frame (1), wherein the skylight frame (1) comprises a main window frame (101) and a sub-window frame (102); an opening and closing window (3) is arranged on the outer side of the main window frame (101); metal sliding supports (4) are arranged on both sides of the opening and closing window (3); a drainage partition (2) is arranged between the main window frame (101) and the sub-window frame (102); the main window frame (101) and the sub-window frame (102) are arranged as an integrally formed structure; an installation frame groove (106) is arranged on the outer side of the skylight frame (1); double-layer glass (104) is arranged on the inner side of the opening and closing window (3) and the sub-window frame (102); a lock handle (5) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the opening and closing window (3); and the lock handle (5) is rotatably connected to the opening and closing window (3).

2. The skylight structure for a green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: An axis plate (201) is provided on the inner side of the drainage partition (2), and the axis plate (201) extends to the bottom of the main window frame (101). The outer surface of the axis plate (201) is provided with a hole groove structure. The axis plate (201) and the interior of the drainage partition (2) are mutually connected, and the drainage partition (2) is configured as a hollow structure.

3. The skylight structure for green buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the opening and closing window (3) is provided with sealing side plates (302) on all sides, and a groove (303) is provided on the inner side of the sealing side plates (302). A sound insulation frame (301) is provided on the inner side of the opening and closing window (3), and the sound insulation frame (301) is connected to the opening and closing window (3) through a card slot. A lock (501) is provided at one end of the opening and closing window (3), and both ends of the lock (501) are provided with positioning pins (502), wherein the positioning pins (502) are connected to the opening and closing window (3) through bolts.

4. The skylight structure for a green building according to claim 3, characterized in that: A surrounding frame (3021) is provided below the sealing side panel (302), and the surrounding frame (3021) and the opening and closing window body (3) are provided as an integrally formed structure. A horizontal frame plate (103) is provided between the main window frame (101) and the sealing side panel (302), and the horizontal frame plate (103) and the main window frame (101) are provided as an integrally formed structure, wherein an inner frame strip (105) is provided below the horizontal frame plate (103), and the inner frame strip (105) and the horizontal frame plate (103) are connected by bolts.

5. The skylight structure for a green building according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drainage groove (1052) is provided between the inner frame strip (105) and the horizontal frame plate (103), and the drainage grooves (1052) are distributed around the main window frame (101), wherein the drainage groove (1052) is connected to the axis plate (201), and an integrally formed support plate (1051) is provided above one side of the inner frame strip (105), wherein a water guide groove (1031) is provided between the support plate (1051) and the horizontal frame plate (103), and the water guide groove (1031) extends to the interior of the drainage groove (1052).

6. The skylight structure for a green building according to claim 5, characterized in that: The metal sliding support (4) comprises a connecting shaft arm (401), a side support arm (402), an inner connecting rod (404) and an outer connecting rod (405); a guide block (403) is provided on the inner side of the metal sliding support (4); two ends of the guide block (403) are rotatably connected to the inner connecting rod (404) and the outer connecting rod (405), respectively; wherein the guide block (403) is slidably connected to the metal sliding support (4); the metal sliding support (4) is connected to the main window frame (101) by bolts; and the connecting shaft arm (401) is connected to the opening and closing window body (3) by bolts.

7. The skylight structure for a green building according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the inner link (404) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting shaft arm (401), and one end of the outer link (405) is rotatably connected to the middle section of the side support arm (402), wherein one end of the outer link (405) is rotatably connected to the middle section of the connecting shaft arm (401), and the other end of the outer link (405) is rotatably connected to the metal sliding support (4), and one end of the inner side of the metal sliding support (4) is provided with a supporting shaft (406), and the other end of the metal sliding support (4) is provided with a positioning frame (407).

8. A method for implementing a skylight structure for a green building, based on the skylight structure for a green building according to claim 7, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: The skylight frame (1) can be installed vertically or tilted. During installation, the main window frame (101) is on top and the auxiliary window frame (102) is on the bottom. The minimum tilt angle of the skylight frame (1) is 30°. The mounting frame grooves (106) around the skylight frame are connected to the building wall. The joints can be filled with rubber and waterproof materials. Step 2: The opening and closing window (3) inside the main window frame (101) can be unfolded outward after the locking operation is released. The maximum unfolding angle between the opening and closing window (3) and the skylight frame (1) is 45°. When the opening and closing window (3) is unfolded to an angle of 15°, the entire opening and closing window (3) structure can be pushed outward so that the opening and closing window (3) and the main window frame (101) are parallel. Step 3: A hidden water channel (1031) structure is provided inside the main window frame (101), and part of the rainwater is guided into the drainage partition (2) through the water channel (1031) and the drainage channel (1052) in rainy weather.

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