An anti-axial vibration device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of mechanical engineering technology, and discloses an anti-axial vibrator, comprising a base, a lower edge shell, a circular shaft, an upper edge shell, a top shell, a sliding push rod mechanism and a hydraulic pump mechanism. By providing a first-level hydraulic cylinder mechanism, a small part of low-frequency impact energy is consumed when high-pressure oil is injected. Second-level hydraulic cylinder: hydraulic oil enters the second-level outer cylinder through the hydraulic oil channel, pushing the second and third-level hydraulic cylinders of the chassis to rise in linkage, absorbing most of the medium-frequency vibrations; third-level hydraulic cylinder: the straight cylinder rod drives the hydraulic moving mechanism to make vertical fine adjustments, and finely resolves the remaining high-frequency residual vibrations. The durability and tolerance of the third-level hydraulic pressure in the face of large-scale impact conditions are higher, and the internal hydraulic oil is not easy to heat up and affect the structure. The present invention reduces the problem of structural torsional fracture caused by partial lateral force in traditional structures by providing a sliding push rod mechanism, and solves the problem of instantaneous accumulation of axial vibration energy caused by sudden hardness changes during drilling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mechanical engineering, and more particularly to an anti-axial vibration device. Background Art

[0002] Anti-axial vibrator is a device specially designed to resist or reduce the influence of axial vibration. It is widely used in mechanical systems that require stable operation, such as drilling tools, industrial screening equipment, precision machining machine tools, etc. It uses elastic support or damping materials to absorb axial vibration energy and reduce vibration transmission. It optimizes structural stiffness to avoid the occurrence of resonance. It integrates sensors and controllers to monitor axial vibration in real time, and adjusts equipment operating parameters through feedback system to suppress vibration.

[0003] Traditional anti-vibration devices use a single hydraulic cylinder structure, such as a cylinder damper. When encountering a hard object during drilling, the instantaneous impact energy far exceeds the cylinder pressure relief threshold, and the hydraulic oil temperature rises sharply, causing the sealing ring to carbonize and fail. The hydraulic cylinder is also pressurized and deformed. Most products will leak under impact conditions, and the single energy path will cause the system to overheat and some structures to fail.

[0004] Traditional anti-vibration devices use a simple four-bar linkage mechanism, but the displacement accuracy of the purely articulated link is easily out of control. Without a pulley limiter, the cumulative error of the articulated gap becomes larger, and the tilt angle deviation of the jacking platform will become larger. In addition, the traditional link has no horizontal constraint. When lateral force is generated to induce the mechanism to swing and twist, the structure will break. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an anti-axial vibration device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solution: an anti-axial vibration device, comprising a base, a lower edge shell, a circular shaft, an upper edge shell and a top shell, characterized in that: the top of the base is fixedly connected to the lower edge shell, a circular shaft is provided on one side of the lower edge shell, a middle plate is provided on the top of the lower edge shell, the top of the middle plate is fixedly connected to the upper edge shell, a top shell is provided inside the upper edge shell, a sliding push rod mechanism is provided on the side of the top of the middle plate away from the circular shaft, sliding rod mechanisms are provided on both sides of the sliding push rod mechanism, and the sliding push rod mechanism includes Three-stage hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic moving mechanism, the top of the middle plate is slidably connected with a hydraulic moving mechanism, the hydraulic moving mechanism includes a fixed rod, a straight rod, a T-shaped frame, a round fixed shaft, and a second pulley. The top of the three-stage hydraulic cylinder is provided with a straight rod, the top of the straight rod is fixedly connected with a round fixed shaft, the internal sliding connection of the round fixed shaft is connected to a limiting rod 2, T-shaped frames are provided on both sides of the limiting rod 2, pulleys 2 are evenly provided on both sides of the bottom of the T-shaped frame, fixed rods are provided on both sides of the pulley 2, and the bottom of the hydraulic moving mechanism is provided with There is a three-stage hydraulic cylinder, and the sliding rod mechanism includes a connecting rod 1, a connecting rod 2, an upper pulley 1, a lower fixed seat, a limiting rod 1, a limiting rod 2, a lower pulley 1 and an upper fixed seat. The top of the middle plate is provided with lower fixed seats on both sides close to the hydraulic moving mechanism. The lower fixed seat is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 1 through an axis, and a limiting rod 2 is provided on the side of the connecting rod 1 close to the hydraulic moving mechanism. A limiting rod 1 is provided in the middle of the connecting rod 1, and a connecting rod 2 is provided on the inner side of the middle of the connecting rod 1 through a limiting rod 1. The other end of the connecting rod 1 is rotatably connected to the upper pulley 1. The top of the middle plate and the second connecting rod are commonly connected with a lower pulley 1, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the upper fixed seat, the bottom of the three-stage hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected to the second-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism, the bottom of the second-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism is slidably connected to the first-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism, one side of the first-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism is fixedly connected to a hydraulic pipe 1, the other side of the first-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism is fixedly connected to a hydraulic pipe 2, the other end of the hydraulic pipe 1 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic pump mechanism, and the side of the hydraulic pump mechanism away from the first-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism is fixedly connected to a fixed column;

[0007] Furthermore, when the device senses vibration, the circular shaft will start the connected rotating motor, drive the hydraulic pump mechanism to start moving, and drive the hydraulic oil to circulate inside the hydraulic pump mechanism and the first-level hydraulic cylinder mechanism. The first-level hydraulic cylinder mechanism and the second-level hydraulic cylinder mechanism will move in the vertical direction, and continue to serve as new power to push the sliding push rod mechanism to move. The same lever is used to stretch the sliding rod mechanism, push the top shell upward, and contact and squeeze the vibrating structure to suppress the vibration.

[0008] Furthermore, the first-level hydraulic cylinder mechanism includes a first-level outer cylinder, chassis one and a lower hydraulic port; the second-level hydraulic cylinder mechanism includes a second-level outer cylinder, chassis three, chassis two and an upper hydraulic port; the bottom of the third-level hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to chassis three; a second-level outer cylinder is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the third-level hydraulic cylinder; the bottom of the second-level outer cylinder is fixedly connected to chassis two; a first-level outer cylinder is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the second-level outer cylinder; the bottom of the first-level outer cylinder is fixedly connected to chassis one.

[0009] Furthermore, when the three-stage hydraulic cylinder moves upward, the straight cylinder rod and the circular fixed shaft connected thereto will also move upward. Under the restriction of the circular fixed shaft and the T-shaped frame, the limit rod 2 will move synchronously in the vertical and horizontal directions. During its movement, the pulley 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped frame will move along the fixed rod. The limit rod 2 and the lower fixed seat are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 1. The upper pulley 1 on the other side and the lower fixed seat are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2. The connecting rod 2 and the connecting rod 1 are fixedly connected by the limit rod 1. When the first-stage hydraulic cylinder moves downward, the limit rod 2 also moves synchronously downward and toward the side away from the lower fixed seat under the restriction of the hydraulic moving mechanism, while driving the connecting rod 1 to rotate clockwise around the lower fixed seat, and the connecting rod 1 will rotate counterclockwise around the upper pulley 1. Conversely, when the third-stage hydraulic cylinder moves upward, the limit rod 2 will drive the connecting rod 1 to rotate counterclockwise around the lower fixed seat, and the connecting rod 1 will rotate clockwise around the upper pulley 1. The connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2 move together to drive the top shell to move upward or downward in the vertical direction, thereby suppressing the vibration of the structure.

[0010] Furthermore, a hydraulic oil channel is opened on one side of the secondary outer cylinder, an upper hydraulic port is provided on the side of the outer surface of the first outer cylinder near the top, a hydraulic channel is opened at the bottom of the chassis one, and a lower hydraulic port is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chassis one.

[0011] Furthermore, one side of the upper hydraulic port is fixedly connected to hydraulic pipe 2, one side of the lower hydraulic port is fixedly connected to hydraulic pipe 1, the other side of hydraulic pipe 2 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic pump mechanism, the other side of hydraulic pipe 1 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic pump mechanism, and the side of the hydraulic pump mechanism away from the first-level outer cylinder is fixedly connected to a fixed column, and a circular shaft is provided in the center of the outer surface of the fixed column.

[0012] Furthermore, when the hydraulic oil moves from the lower hydraulic port into the first-level outer cylinder, it will push the second-level outer cylinder and the third-level hydraulic cylinder to move upward. When the hydraulic oil enters the second-level outer cylinder from the upper hydraulic port, it will compress and push the third-level hydraulic cylinder and the second-level outer cylinder to retract in turn.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixed column is fixedly connected to an outer disk on one side close to the first-stage outer cylinder, the circular shaft is fixedly connected to a central rotating shaft on one side close to the first-stage outer cylinder, the outer disk is fixedly connected to outlet two on one side close to hydraulic pipe two, and the other side of the outer disk is fixedly connected to outlet one, an inner disk is provided on the side of the central rotating shaft close to the outer disk, and a rocker rod two is rotatably connected to the side of the central rotating shaft close to the inner disk, and a rocker rod one is provided on the other side of the rocker rod two.

[0014] Furthermore, after the circular shaft drives the motor, the central shaft will rotate, causing the rocker arm 2 and the rocker arm 1 on it to rotate internally. During the rotation of the eccentric setting of the inner disk, the hydraulic oil flows inside the pores of the outer disk and the inner disk. The rocker arm 2 and the rocker arm 1 stir the hydraulic oil to move, and the oil flows inside the lower hydraulic port, hydraulic pipe 1, hydraulic pump mechanism, hydraulic pipe 2 and upper hydraulic port of the circuit.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] The present invention is provided with a first-level hydraulic cylinder mechanism and a three-level telescopic hydraulic cylinder for gradient energy consumption. The first-level hydraulic cylinder: when high-pressure oil is injected into the lower hydraulic port at the bottom of the chassis, the first-level outer cylinder is pushed upward to consume a small part of the low-frequency impact energy. The second-level hydraulic cylinder: the hydraulic oil enters the second-level outer cylinder through the hydraulic oil channel, pushing the chassis two and the third-level hydraulic cylinder to rise in conjunction, absorbing most of the medium-frequency vibration; the third-level hydraulic cylinder: the straight cylinder rod drives the hydraulic moving mechanism to make vertical fine adjustments, and finely resolves the remaining high-frequency residual vibrations. The durability and tolerance of the three-level hydraulic pressure in the face of large-scale impact conditions are higher, and the internal hydraulic oil is not easy to heat up and affect the structure.

[0017] The present invention is provided with a sliding push rod mechanism. When the hydraulic cylinder rises, the limit rod 2 drives the connecting rod 1 to rotate counterclockwise around the lower fixed seat, and at the same time, the connecting rod 2 rotates clockwise around the upper pulley 1, forming four groups of symmetrical upward thrusts; when the hydraulic cylinder descends, the reverse motion synchronously compresses the vibration space. The presence of the pulley reduces the problem of structural torsional fracture caused by partial lateral force in the traditional structure, and solves the problem of instantaneous accumulation of axial vibration energy caused by sudden encounter with hard and difficult-to-breakthrough objects during drilling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall shelling structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the sliding rod mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding push rod mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first-level outer cylinder of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the secondary outer cylinder of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic pump mechanism and hydraulic pipe structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic pump mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0027] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. base; 2. lower edge shell; 3. circular shaft; 4. upper edge shell; 5. top shell; 6. middle plate; 71. fixed column; 72. hydraulic pump mechanism; 721. outer plate; 722. outlet 1; 723. outlet 2; 724. central shaft; 725. rocker arm 1; 726. rocker arm 2; 727. inner plate; 73. hydraulic pipe 1; 74. hydraulic pipe 2; 81. first-level hydraulic cylinder mechanism; 811. first-level outer cylinder; 812. chassis 1; 813. lower hydraulic port; 82. second-level hydraulic cylinder mechanism; 821. second-level outer cylinder Cylinder; 822, chassis three; 823, chassis two; 824, upper hydraulic port; 91, sliding push rod mechanism; 911, three-stage hydraulic cylinder; 912, hydraulic moving mechanism; 9121, fixed rod; 9122, straight rod; 9123, T-shaped frame; 9124, circular fixed shaft; 9125, pulley two; 92, sliding rod mechanism; 921, connecting rod one; 922, connecting rod two; 923, upper pulley one; 924, lower fixed seat; 925, limit rod one; 926, limit rod two; 927, lower pulley one; 928, upper fixed seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely examples. The anti-axial vibration device involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The present invention provides an anti-axial vibration device, comprising a base 1, a lower edge shell 2, a circular shaft 3, an upper edge shell 4 and a top shell 5, characterized in that: the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the lower edge shell 2, a circular shaft 3 is provided on one side of the lower edge shell 2, a middle plate 6 is provided on the top of the lower edge shell 2, the top of the middle plate 6 is fixedly connected to the upper edge shell 4, a top shell 5 is provided inside the upper edge shell 4, a sliding push rod mechanism 91 is provided on the side of the top of the middle plate 6 away from the circular shaft 3, and sliding rod mechanisms 92 are provided on both sides of the sliding push rod mechanism 91, the sliding push rod mechanism 91 includes a three-stage hydraulic cylinder 911 and a hydraulic moving mechanism 912, the top of the middle plate 6 is slidably connected to the hydraulic moving mechanism The hydraulic moving mechanism 912 includes a fixed rod 9121, a straight rod 9122, a T-shaped frame 9123, a circular fixed shaft 9124, and a second pulley 9125. The top of the three-stage hydraulic cylinder 911 is provided with a straight rod 9122, the top of the straight rod 9122 is fixedly connected to the circular fixed shaft 9124, and the internal sliding connection of the circular fixed shaft 9124 is connected to the second limiting rod 926. The two sides of the limiting rod 926 are provided with T-shaped frames 9123. The two sides of the bottom of the T-shaped frame 9123 are evenly provided with the second pulley 9125. The two sides of the second pulley 9125 are provided with fixed rods 9121. The bottom of the hydraulic moving mechanism 912 is provided with a three-stage hydraulic cylinder 91 1. The sliding rod mechanism 92 includes a connecting rod 1 921, a connecting rod 2 922, an upper pulley 1 923, a lower fixed seat 924, a limiting rod 1 925, a limiting rod 2 926, a lower pulley 1 927 and an upper fixed seat 928. The top of the middle plate 6 is provided with lower fixed seats 924 on both sides close to the hydraulic moving mechanism 912. The lower fixed seat 924 is connected to the connecting rod 1 921 through an axis. A limiting rod 2 926 is provided on one side of the connecting rod 1 921 close to the hydraulic moving mechanism 912. A limiting rod 1 925 is provided in the middle of the connecting rod 1 921. A connecting rod 2 922 is provided on the inner side of the middle part of the connecting rod 1 921 through the limiting rod 1 925. The other end of the connecting rod 1 921 is rotated. The top of the middle plate 6 and the connecting rod 2 922 are connected to the lower pulley 1 927. The other end of the connecting rod 2 922 is rotatably connected to the upper fixed seat 928. The bottom of the third-stage hydraulic cylinder 911 is slidably connected to the second-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism 82. The bottom of the second-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism 82 is slidably connected to the first-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism 81. One side of the first-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism 81 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic pipe 1 73. The other side of the first-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism 81 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic pipe 2 74. The other end of the hydraulic pipe 1 73 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic pump mechanism 72. The side of the hydraulic pump mechanism 72 away from the first-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism 81 is fixedly connected to the fixed column 71.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2When the device senses vibration, the circular shaft 3 will start the connected rotating motor, drive the hydraulic pump mechanism 72 to start moving, and drive the hydraulic oil to circulate inside the hydraulic pump mechanism 72 and the first-level hydraulic cylinder mechanism 81. The first-level hydraulic cylinder mechanism 81 and the second-level hydraulic cylinder mechanism 82 will move in the vertical direction, and continue to serve as new power to push the sliding push rod mechanism 91 to move. The same lever is used to stretch the sliding rod mechanism 92, pushing the top shell 5 upward, contacting and squeezing the vibrating structure, thereby suppressing the vibration.

[0031] Reference Figure 4 The first-level hydraulic cylinder mechanism 81 includes a first-level outer cylinder 811, chassis one 812 and a lower hydraulic port 813. The second-level hydraulic cylinder mechanism 82 includes a second-level outer cylinder 821, chassis three 822, chassis two 823 and an upper hydraulic port 824. The bottom of the third-level hydraulic cylinder 911 is fixedly connected to the chassis three 822. The second-level outer cylinder 821 is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the third-level hydraulic cylinder 911. The bottom of the second-level outer cylinder 821 is fixedly connected to the chassis two 823. The first-level outer cylinder 811 is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the second-level outer cylinder 821. The bottom of the first-level outer cylinder 811 is fixedly connected to the chassis one 812.

[0032] Reference Figure 4 When the third-stage hydraulic cylinder 911 moves upward, the straight rod 9122 and the round fixed shaft 9124 connected thereto will also move upward. Under the restriction of the round fixed shaft 9124 and the T-shaped frame 9123, the limiting rod 926 will move synchronously in the vertical and horizontal directions. During its movement, the pulley 9125 fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped frame 9123 will move along the fixed rod 9121. The limiting rod 926 and the lower fixed seat 924 are jointly fixedly connected to the connecting rod 1 921. The upper pulley 1 923 and the lower fixed seat 924 on the other side are jointly connected and fixed to the connecting rod 2 922. The connecting rod 2 922 and the connecting rod 1 921 are jointly fixed by the limiting rod 1 925 Fixed connection, when the three-stage hydraulic cylinder 911 moves downward, the limit rod 2 926 also moves synchronously downward and toward the side away from the lower fixed seat 924 under the restriction of the hydraulic moving mechanism 912, and at the same time drives the connecting rod 1 921 to rotate clockwise around the lower fixed seat 924, and the connecting rod 1 921 will rotate counterclockwise around the upper pulley 1 923. Conversely, when the three-stage hydraulic cylinder 911 moves upward, the limit rod 2 926 will drive the connecting rod 1 921 to rotate counterclockwise around the lower fixed seat 924, and the connecting rod 1 921 will rotate clockwise around the upper pulley 1 923. The connecting rod 1 921 and the connecting rod 2 922 move together to drive the top shell 5 to move upward or downward in the vertical direction, thereby suppressing the vibration of the structure.

[0033] Reference Figure 5A hydraulic oil channel is provided on one side of the secondary outer cylinder 821, an upper hydraulic port 824 is provided on the side of the outer surface of the primary outer cylinder 811 near the top, a hydraulic channel is provided on the bottom of the chassis 1 812, and a lower hydraulic port 813 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chassis 1 812.

[0034] Reference Figure 6 One side of the upper hydraulic port 824 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic pipe 2 74, one side of the lower hydraulic port 813 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic pipe 1 73, the other side of the hydraulic pipe 2 74 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic pump mechanism 72, the other side of the hydraulic pipe 1 73 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic pump mechanism 72, the side of the hydraulic pump mechanism 72 away from the first-level outer cylinder 811 is fixedly connected to the fixed column 71, and a circular shaft 3 is provided in the center of the outer surface of the fixed column 71.

[0035] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 When the hydraulic oil moves from the lower hydraulic port 813 into the first-level outer cylinder 811, it will push the second-level outer cylinder 821 and the third-level hydraulic cylinder 911 to move upward. When the hydraulic oil enters the second-level outer cylinder 821 from the upper hydraulic port 824, it will compress and push the third-level hydraulic cylinder 911 and the second-level outer cylinder 821 to retract in sequence.

[0036] Reference Figure 8 The side of the fixed column 71 close to the first-stage outer cylinder 811 is fixedly connected to the outer disk 721, the side of the circular shaft 3 close to the first-stage outer cylinder 811 is fixedly connected to the central rotating shaft 724, the side of the outer disk 721 close to the hydraulic pipe 2 74 is fixedly connected to the outlet 2 723, the other side of the outer disk 721 is fixedly connected to the outlet 1 722, the side of the central rotating shaft 724 close to the outer disk 721 is provided with an inner disk 727, the side of the central rotating shaft 724 close to the inner disk 727 is rotatably connected to the rocker arm 2 726, and the other side of the rocker arm 2 726 is provided with a rocker arm 1 725.

[0037] Reference Figure 8 and Figure 9 After the circular shaft 3 drives the motor, the central rotating shaft 724 will rotate, and the rocker arm 2 726 and the rocker arm 1 725 on it will rotate internally. During the rotation of the eccentric setting of the inner disk 727, the hydraulic oil flows inside the pores of the outer disk 721 and the inner disk 727. The rocker arm 2 726 and the rocker arm 1 725 stir the hydraulic oil to move, and the hydraulic oil flows inside the lower hydraulic port 813, hydraulic pipe 1 73, hydraulic pump mechanism 72, hydraulic pipe 2 74 and upper hydraulic port 824 of the circuit.

[0038] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: after the device senses vibration, the circular shaft 3 will start the connected rotating motor, drive the hydraulic pump mechanism 72 to start moving, and drive the hydraulic oil to circulate inside the hydraulic pump mechanism 72 and the first-level hydraulic cylinder mechanism 81. The first-level hydraulic cylinder mechanism 81 and the second-level hydraulic cylinder mechanism 82 will move in the vertical direction, and continue to serve as new power to push the sliding push rod mechanism 91 to move. The same lever is used to stretch the sliding rod mechanism 92 to push the top shell 5 upward, contact and squeeze the vibrating structure, and play a role in suppressing vibration. After the circular shaft 3 drives the motor, the central rotating shaft 724 will rotate, and the rocker arm 2 726 and the rocker arm 1 on it will be rotated. 725 rotates internally, and during the rotation of the eccentric setting of the inner disk 727, the hydraulic oil flows in the pores of the outer disk 721 and the inner disk 727. The rocker arm 2 726 and the rocker arm 1 725 stir the hydraulic oil to move, and the hydraulic oil flows inside the lower hydraulic port 813, the hydraulic pipe 1 73, the hydraulic pump mechanism 72, the hydraulic pipe 2 74 and the upper hydraulic port 824 of the circuit. The hydraulic oil moves from the lower hydraulic port 813 into the first-level outer cylinder 811, which will push the second-level outer cylinder 821 and the third-level hydraulic cylinder 911 to move upward. When the hydraulic oil enters the second-level outer cylinder 821 from the upper hydraulic port 824, it compresses and pushes the third-level hydraulic cylinder 911 and the second-level outer cylinder 821. The outer cylinder 821 retracts in sequence. When the third-stage hydraulic cylinder 911 moves upward, the straight cylinder rod 9122 and the round fixed shaft 9124 connected thereto will also move upward. The second limiting rod 926 will move synchronously in the vertical and horizontal directions under the restriction of the round fixed shaft 9124 and the T-shaped frame 9123. During its movement, the second pulley 9125 fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped frame 9123 will move along the fixed rod 9121. The second limiting rod 926 and the lower fixed seat 924 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 1 921. The upper pulley 1 923 on the other side and the lower fixed seat 924 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2 922. Rod 2 922 and connecting rod 1 921 are fixedly connected by limiting rod 1 925. When the three-stage hydraulic cylinder 911 moves downward, limiting rod 2 926 will also drive connecting rod 1 921 to rotate clockwise around the lower fixed seat 924, while connecting rod 1 921 will rotate counterclockwise around the upper pulley 1 923. Conversely, when the three-stage hydraulic cylinder 911 moves upward, limiting rod 2 926 will drive connecting rod 1 921 to rotate counterclockwise around the lower fixed seat 924, while connecting rod 1 921 will rotate clockwise around the upper pulley 1 923. Connecting rod 1 921 and connecting rod 2 922 move together to drive the top shell 5 to move upward or downward in the vertical direction, thereby suppressing the vibration of the structure.

[0039] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-axial vibration device, comprising a base (1), a lower edge shell (2), a circular shaft (3), an upper edge shell (4) and a top shell (5), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a lower edge shell (2), a circular shaft (3) is provided on one side of the lower edge shell (2), a middle plate (6) is provided on the top of the lower edge shell (2), the top of the middle plate (6) is fixedly connected to an upper edge shell (4), a top shell (5) is provided inside the upper edge shell (4), a sliding push rod mechanism (91) is provided on the side of the top of the middle plate (6) away from the circular shaft (3), sliding rod mechanisms (92) are provided on both sides of the sliding push rod mechanism (91), the sliding push rod mechanism (91) includes a three-stage hydraulic cylinder (911) and a hydraulic moving mechanism (912), the top of the middle plate (6) is slidably connected to the hydraulic moving mechanism (912), the hydraulic moving mechanism (91 2) including a fixed rod (9121), a straight rod (9122), a T-shaped frame (9123), a circular fixed shaft (9124), and a second pulley (9125); the top of the three-stage hydraulic cylinder (911) is provided with a straight rod (9122); the top of the straight rod (9122) is fixedly connected to the circular fixed shaft (9124); the interior of the circular fixed shaft (9124) is slidably connected to a second limiting rod (926); T-shaped frames (9123) are provided on both sides of the second limiting rod (926); the bottom of the T-shaped frame (9123) is evenly provided with a second pulley (9125); the two sides of the second pulley (9125) are provided with fixed rods (9121); the bottom of the hydraulic moving mechanism (912) is provided with A three-stage hydraulic cylinder (911) is provided, and the slide mechanism (92) includes a connecting rod 1 (921), a connecting rod 2 (922), an upper pulley 1 (923), a lower fixed seat (924), a limiting rod 1 (925), a limiting rod 2 (926), a lower pulley 1 (927) and an upper fixed seat (928). The top of the middle plate (6) is provided with a lower fixed seat (924) on both sides close to the hydraulic moving mechanism (912). The lower fixed seat (924) is connected to the connecting rod 1 (921) through an axis rotation. The connecting rod 1 (921) is provided with a limiting rod 2 (926) on one side close to the hydraulic moving mechanism (912). The middle part of the connecting rod 1 (921) is provided with a limiting rod 1 (925). The connecting rod 1 (921) A connecting rod 2 (922) is provided on the inner side of the middle part through a limiting rod 1 (925), the other end of the connecting rod 1 (921) is rotatably connected to an upper pulley 1 (923), the top of the middle plate (6) and the connecting rod 2 (922) are commonly connected to a lower pulley 1 (927), the other end of the connecting rod 2 (922) is rotatably connected to an upper fixed seat (928), the bottom of the three-stage hydraulic cylinder (911) is slidably connected to a two-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism (82), the bottom of the two-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism (82) is slidably connected to a first-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism (81), one side of the first-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism (81) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic pipe 1 (73), and the other side of the first-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism (81) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic pipe 2 (74).The other end of the hydraulic pipe (73) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic pump mechanism (72), and the side of the hydraulic pump mechanism (72) away from the first-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism (81) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (71).

2. The anti-axial vibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism (81) includes a first-stage outer cylinder (811), chassis one (812) and a lower hydraulic port (813); the second-stage hydraulic cylinder mechanism (82) includes a second-stage outer cylinder (821), chassis three (822), chassis two (823) and an upper hydraulic port (824); the bottom of the third-stage hydraulic cylinder (911) is fixedly connected to chassis three (822); the outer side of the bottom of the third-stage hydraulic cylinder (911) is provided with a second-stage outer cylinder (821); the bottom of the second-stage outer cylinder (821) is fixedly connected to chassis two (823); the outer side of the bottom of the second-stage outer cylinder (821) is provided with a first-stage outer cylinder (811); the bottom of the first-stage outer cylinder (811) is fixedly connected to chassis one (812).

3. The anti-axial vibration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hydraulic oil channel is provided on one side of the secondary outer cylinder (821), an upper hydraulic port (824) is provided on the side of the outer surface of the primary outer cylinder (811) close to the top, a hydraulic channel is provided on the bottom of the chassis one (812), and a lower hydraulic port (813) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chassis one (812).

4. The anti-axial vibration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the upper hydraulic port (824) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic pipe 2 (74), one side of the lower hydraulic port (813) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic pipe 1 (73), the other side of the hydraulic pipe 2 (74) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic pump mechanism (72), the other side of the hydraulic pipe 1 (73) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic pump mechanism (72), the side of the hydraulic pump mechanism (72) away from the first-stage outer cylinder (811) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (71), and a circular shaft (3) is provided at the center of the outer surface of the fixed column (71).

5. The anti-axial vibration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed column (71) is fixedly connected to an outer disk (721) on one side close to the first-stage outer cylinder (811), the circular shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a central rotating shaft (724) on one side close to the first-stage outer cylinder (811), the outer disk (721) is fixedly connected to an outlet 2 (723) on one side close to the second hydraulic pipe (74), and the other side of the outer disk (721) is fixedly connected to an outlet 1 (722), the central rotating shaft (724) is provided with an inner disk (727) on one side close to the outer disk (721), the central rotating shaft (724) is rotatably connected to a rocker rod 2 (726) on one side close to the inner disk (727), and the other side of the rocker rod 2 (726) is provided with a rocker rod 1 (725).

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