Vegetation greening structure and vegetation recovery method for rock-soil side slope

Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetation greening structure for a rock-soil side slope and a vegetation restoration method.The vegetation greening structure for the rock-soil side slope comprises a side slope, a vegetation plate frame and a partition plate set, the vegetation plate frame is used for containing whole vegetation, the partition plate set is used for orderly separating the vegetation, and two sliding grooves are formed in the vegetation plate frame. The vegetation recovery method for the rock-soil side slope comprises the following steps that S1, a pit slot of the side slope is embedded and fixed; s2, implanting and anchoring the anchoring part; s3, the rocker is driven to be unfolded; s4, the limiting device is clamped and locked; s5, planting the vegetation in different areas; s6, soil collection warning debugging; and S7, pouring concrete and sowing. The vegetation plate frame is installed and limited by nailing the installation assembly into the lower soil, and then the stabilizing part is nailed into the lateral soil, so that the stabilizing part extends deep in the soil, the connection strength of the vegetation plate frame and the slope is enhanced, the greening structure is effectively prevented from integrally sliding or displacing, and the vegetation plate frame is installed more stably.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vegetation greening, and in particular to a vegetation greening structure for rock and soil slopes and a vegetation restoration method. Background Art

[0002] Geotechnical slopes are sloping structures composed of rock and soil. They are widely found in construction scenarios such as roads, railways, mining, and water conservancy projects. The stability of geotechnical slopes is directly related to project safety and the ecological environment. Therefore, they often need to be protected through measures such as vegetation greening and engineering reinforcement to improve their stability and restore the ecology.

[0003] In this regard, the patent publication number "CN113950893B" discloses a vegetation greening structure suitable for various slopes. The purpose of slope protection is achieved through the overall strength of the prefabricated vegetation panel frame and the prefabricated vegetation panel. At the same time, the slope is protected from rain erosion by relying on the growth of plants. Although it can reduce the damage of water to the slope, it can delay the weathering, fragmentation and erosion evolution of soft rocks and protect the overall stability.

[0004] However, in actual use, in harsh outdoor environments, strong winds often blow, and wind erosion can easily cause soil loss. At the same time, soil loss is difficult to monitor in a timely manner, resulting in the inability to arrange personnel to deal with soil loss slopes in a timely manner, thus affecting slope stability and vegetation growth.

[0005] Based on this, this application proposes a vegetation greening structure and a vegetation restoration method for rock and soil slopes. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a vegetation greening structure and a vegetation restoration method for rock and soil slopes.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A vegetation greening structure for rock and soil slopes, comprising a slope, a vegetation plate frame, and a separator plate group. The vegetation plate frame is used to accommodate the entire vegetation, and the separator plate group is used to separate the vegetation in an orderly manner. The vegetation plate frame is provided with two chutes, and the two chutes are rotatably connected to a windproof component. The vegetation plate frame is fixedly installed with a soil collecting component, and the vegetation plate frame is respectively slidably connected to four mounting components. The separator plate group is used for planting vegetation; The windproof component is used to disperse and reduce wind pressure; The soil collecting component is used to collect lost soil; The soil collecting component is provided with a warning component, which is used to remind patrol personnel that there is excessive sand loss; The mounting assembly is used to fix the vegetation panel frame on the slope; The four installation components are respectively provided with a stabilizing portion, and the stabilizing portion is used to make the installation component more stable.

[0008] Preferably, the windproof component is arranged above the vegetation frame and the partition plate group after being rotated, thereby forming an angle with the vegetation frame and the partition plate group. When strong winds come, it can effectively disperse and reduce wind pressure, thereby avoiding damage to the vegetation in the partition plate group.

[0009] Preferably, the soil collecting component sets a path so that the sand sliding down the slope enters the soil collecting component, and the warning component presents a warning message after rotation to remind patrol personnel of excessive sand loss. The warning component consists of an elastic part and an information part.

[0010] Preferably, the installation component is nailed into the soil below by sliding inside the vegetation frame to limit the installation of the vegetation frame. The stabilizing part extends deep into the soil on the side by sliding, thereby enhancing the connection strength between the vegetation frame and the slope, effectively preventing the overall sliding or displacement of the greening structure, and making the installation of the vegetation frame more stable.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding rotating part is provided on both sides of the vegetation plate frame, and a guide mechanism is fixedly connected to the two sliding rotating parts. An anti-slip part is provided under the sliding rotating part. The sliding rotating part slides and rotates to complete the deployment of the guide mechanism, anti-slip part and windproof component.

[0012] Preferably, a rocker is fixedly connected to the sliding rotating part for driving the sliding rotating part to work. The guide mechanism is deployed by rotating under the drive of the sliding rotating part, and can guide the flow of sand and soil so that it enters the soil collecting assembly. The anti-slip part slides obliquely downward along the slope angle under the drive of the sliding rotating part, thereby completing the deployment, and preventing the vegetation frame from sliding down the slope through the high friction between the soil and the anti-slip part.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting part is fixedly installed on one side of the vegetation panel frame, and the limiting part is locked after sliding to limit the movement of the sliding rotating part, thereby preventing the guide mechanism, anti-slip part and windproof component from being offset after deployment.

[0014] Preferably, when the elastic part is gradually subjected to pressure, the information part can rotate, and the information part can remind patrol personnel of the amount of sand loss through the rotation angle.

[0015] Preferably, a square pit is dug on the inclined surface of the slope, and protruding parts are provided below the front and rear sides of the vegetation frame for supporting the vegetation frame in the square pit of the slope. The protruding parts below both sides of the vegetation frame are respectively attached to the walls of the square pit of the slope, and two notches are respectively provided on the protruding parts below both sides of the vegetation frame for allowing the stabilizing part to pass through, thereby penetrating into the side of the soil.

[0016] A method for restoring vegetation on a rock and soil slope, using the vegetation greening structure for a rock and soil slope according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprises the following steps: S1. Slope pit embedding Dig a square pit on the slope and level the pit wall. Insert the front and rear protrusions of the vegetation frame into the pit and make it close to the pit wall to complete the initial fixation. S2. Anchor implantation and anchoring Insert and slide the four mounting components along the track of the vegetation frame, so that the lower ends are nailed into the soil below to limit the position, and extend the stabilizing part deep into the soil on the sides through the notches on both sides of the vegetation frame; S3, rocker drive expansion The rocker is rotated to drive the sliding rotating part, so that the windbreak component rotates to form an angle above the vegetation frame and the partition plate group. The guide mechanism is deployed to guide the sand and soil to flow to the soil collecting component, and the anti-slip part slides down and adheres to the slope surface. S4, limit device lock The limit part on one side of the sliding vegetation panel frame is locked to limit the movement of the sliding rotating part, ensuring that the windproof component, guide mechanism and anti-slip part are fixed in position without deviation after deployment; S5. Vegetation planting by zones Plant vegetation in the partition panels according to the design requirements, use the partition structure to achieve orderly distribution, and clean the surface of the vegetation panels after planting; S6, soil collection warning debugging Check whether the sand flow path of the soil collecting component is unobstructed. Manually test the warning component, which consists of an elastic part and an information part. Observe whether the information part rotates to correspond to the loss warning mark after the elastic part is compressed. S7, pouring concrete and sowing Pour a thin layer of concrete on the vegetation frame and exposed areas of the slope, reserve planting holes during pouring, spread nutrient soil in the partition plate group and planting holes after the concrete has initially set, and evenly sow plant seeds suitable for the local climate. After the plants grow, the greening is completed.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: The installation of the vegetation panel frame is limited by nailing the installation components into the soil below, and then the stabilizing part is nailed into the side soil so that it extends deep into the soil, thereby enhancing the connection strength between the vegetation panel frame and the slope, effectively preventing the overall sliding or displacement of the greening structure, and making the installation of the vegetation panel frame more stable.

[0018] By turning the rocker, the sliding rotation component starts working, causing the windproof component to rotate to form an angle above the vegetation frame and the partition plate group, effectively dispersing the wind pressure when strong winds come, and effectively preventing damage to the vegetation in the partition plate group; at the same time, the guide mechanism and the anti-slip part are driven into place, the guide mechanism guides the sand to flow into the soil collecting component, and the anti-slip part prevents the vegetation frame from sliding down with high friction; the limit part is fixed in time to prevent the component from shifting after deployment, ensuring that the entire greening structure can stably play its role in wind protection, anti-slip and guiding the direction of soil loss.

[0019] Through the soil-collecting component, a specific path is planned to guide the sand and soil sliding down the slope into the component, so as to effectively collect the lost soil and avoid soil loss and waste. At the same time, when the warning component on the soil-collecting component is under the pressure of sand and soil, the elastic part pushes the information part to rotate, and the amount of sand and soil loss is visually presented through the rotation angle, which promptly reminds patrol personnel to take measures to reduce the harm of soil erosion to the slope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the vegetation greening structure for rock and soil slopes proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the components on the vegetation plate frame of the vegetation greening structure for rock and soil slopes proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A is an enlarged schematic diagram; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the soil collecting box of the vegetation greening structure for rock and soil slopes proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the components below the vegetation plate frame of the vegetation greening structure for rock and soil slopes proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first rack, first slide rail, anti-slide plate and other components of the vegetation greening structure for rock and soil slopes proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the vegetation greening structure installation component and the stabilization component for rock and soil slopes proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a display diagram of the special-shaped blocks of vegetation greening structure for rock and soil slopes proposed by the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1 slope, 2 vegetation plate frame, 3 guide plate, 4 collecting bucket, 5 soil collection channel, 6 support rod, 7 windbreak net, 8 fixing block, 9 anchor rod, 10 soil collection box, 11 partition plate group, 12 second slide rail, 13 second gear, 14 warning sign, 15 anti-skid plate, 16 rocker, 17 first slide rail, 18 first gear, 19 slide groove, 20 oblique cone thorn, 21 bracket, 22 limit tooth, 23 first rack, 24 special-shaped block, 25 through groove, 26 spring, 27 spring plate, 28 second rack, 29 mounting block, 30 electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Example 1:

[0023] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 , a vegetation greening structure for rock and soil slopes, including a slope 1, a vegetation plate frame 2 and a partition plate group 11. The vegetation plate frame 2 is arranged on the slope 1, and the vegetation plate frame 2 is used to accommodate the entire vegetation. The partition plate group 11 is fixedly installed in the slope 1, and the partition plate group 11 is used to separate the vegetation in an orderly manner. Two chutes 19 are provided on the vegetation plate frame 2, and a square pit is dug on the inclined surface of the slope 1. Protruding parts are provided on the front and back sides of the vegetation plate frame 2, for supporting the vegetation plate frame 2 in the square pit of the slope 1. The protruding parts on both sides of the vegetation plate frame 2 are respectively attached to the square pit walls of the slope 1, and two notches are provided on the protruding parts on both sides of the vegetation plate frame 2 for allowing the stabilizing part to pass through, thereby penetrating into the side of the soil. A windproof component is rotatably connected to the two chutes 19, and a soil collecting component is fixedly installed on the vegetation plate frame 2. Four mounting components are slidably connected to the vegetation plate frame 2, and the partition plate group 11 is used for vegetation planting; Windproof components are used to disperse and reduce wind pressure; The soil collecting component is used to collect lost soil; The soil collecting component is provided with a warning component, which is used to remind patrol personnel of excessive sand loss; The mounting assembly is used to fix the vegetation panel frame 2 on the slope 1; The four installation components are respectively provided with a stabilizing part, which is used to make the installation of the installation components more stable.

[0024] The installation component is nailed into the soil below by sliding inside the vegetation frame 2 to limit the installation of the vegetation frame 2. The stabilizing part extends deep into the soil on the side by sliding, thereby enhancing the connection strength between the vegetation frame 2 and the slope 1, effectively preventing the overall sliding or displacement of the greening structure, and making the installation of the vegetation frame 2 more stable.

[0025] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the installation components and the stabilizing part can be implemented as follows: The installation assembly consists of a fixed block 8 and an anchor rod 9. The fixed block 8 is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the vegetation frame 2. The anchor rod 9 is fixed above the fixed block 8. By nailing the anchor rod 9 into the soil below the vegetation frame 2, the fixed block 8 is attached to the top of the vegetation frame 2 to limit the vegetation frame 2, thereby completing the installation limitation of the vegetation frame 2.

[0026] The stabilizing part consists of a through groove 25 and a special-shaped block 24. The through groove 25 is provided on the anchor rod 9, and the special-shaped block 24 is slidably connected in the through groove 25. After the anchor rod 9 is partially nailed into the soil below the through groove 25, the special-shaped block 24 is passed through the notches on the protruding parts below both sides of the vegetation frame 2, and the special-shaped block 24 is nailed into the side of the soil so that it extends deep into the soil, thereby enhancing the connection strength between the vegetation frame 2 and the slope 1, effectively preventing the overall sliding or displacement of the greening structure, and making the installation of the vegetation frame 2 more stable. Example 2:

[0027] The difference from the first embodiment is that, referring to Figure 1 - Figure 3 and Figure 5 and Figure 6 , this embodiment also has the following further contents: The windproof component is arranged above the vegetation frame 2 and the partition plate group 11 after being rotated, thereby forming an angle with the vegetation frame 2 and the partition plate group 11. When strong winds come, it can effectively disperse and reduce wind pressure to avoid damage to the vegetation in the partition plate group 11; Sliding rotating parts are provided on both sides of the vegetation plate frame 2, and a guide mechanism is fixedly connected to the two sliding rotating parts. An anti-slip part is provided under the sliding rotating part. The sliding rotating part slides and rotates to deploy the guide mechanism, anti-slip part and windproof component.

[0028] A rocker 16 is fixedly connected to the sliding rotating part, which is used to drive the sliding rotating part to work. The guide mechanism is deployed by rotating under the drive of the sliding rotating part, and can guide the flow of sand and soil so that it enters the soil collecting assembly. The anti-slip part slides obliquely downward along the angle of the slope 1 under the drive of the sliding rotating part, thereby completing the deployment, and preventing the vegetation frame 2 from sliding below the slope 1 through the high friction between the soil.

[0029] A limiting part is fixedly installed on one side of the vegetation plate frame 2. The limiting part is locked after sliding to limit the movement of the sliding rotating part, thereby preventing the guide mechanism, anti-slip part and windproof component from shifting in position after deployment.

[0030] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The windproof components can be implemented as follows: The windproof assembly consists of two support rods 6 and a windproof net 7. One end of the two support rods 6 can rotate in two slide grooves 19 respectively. The windproof net 7 is fixed between the two support rods 6. The two support rods 6 rotate in the two slide grooves 19, so that the windproof net 7 can be rotated to form an angle above the vegetation frame 2 and the partition plate group 11, effectively dispersing the wind pressure when strong winds come, and effectively preventing damage to the vegetation in the partition plate group 11.

[0031] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 The sliding rotating part can be implemented as follows: The sliding rotating part is composed of two first gears 18, two first racks 23 and two first slide rails 17. The two first gears 18 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the vegetation plate frame 2, and the two first slide rails 17 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the vegetation plate frame 2. The two first racks 23 are slidably connected in the first slide rails 17. The two first racks 23 are respectively meshed with the two first gears 18. The two first gears 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the two support rods 6. The first gear 18 on one side of the vegetation plate frame 2 is fixedly connected to the rocker 16. By rotating the rocker 16, the first gear 18 is driven to rotate, so that the two support rods 6 rotate, and the windbreak net 7 is deployed, and the guide assembly is also deployed. At the same time, under the rotation of the first gear 18, the first rack 23 slides obliquely downward along the angle of the slope 1 in the first slide rail 17, thereby completing the deployment of the anti-slip assembly.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 as well as Figure 5 and Figure 6 The specific structural implementation schemes of the guide assembly and the anti-slip assembly are as follows: The guide assembly consists of two brackets 21 and a guide plate 3. One end of the two brackets 21 is fixedly connected to the first gear 18, and the rocker 16 is rotatably connected to the bracket 21. The surface of the guide plate 3 is an inclined surface. The guide plate 3 is fixedly connected to the two brackets 21. When the first gear 18 rotates, it can drive the bracket 21 and the guide plate 3 to rotate, so that the guide plate 3 is attached to the slope 1. When the sand on the slope 1 slides down along the slope of the slope 1, the sand can slide to both sides of the guide plate 3 under the action of the guide plate 3, thereby entering the soil collection assembly. The anti-slip assembly consists of two anti-skid plates 15 and several oblique cone spikes 20. The two anti-skid plates 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the two first racks 23, and the several oblique cone spikes 20 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the two first racks 23. When the first racks 23 slide obliquely downward, they can drive the anti-skid plates 15 and the oblique cone spikes 20 to slide obliquely downward, so that the tips of the oblique cone spikes 20 penetrate into the soil on the inclined surface of the slope 1, and prevent the vegetation frame 2 from sliding downward of the slope 1 through the high friction between the oblique cone spikes and the soil.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 The specific structural implementation scheme of the limiting part is as follows: The limiting part consists of a mounting block 29, two electric telescopic rods 30 and a limiting tooth 22. The mounting block 29 is fixedly connected to the side of the vegetation plate frame 2, and the two electric telescopic rods 30 are fixedly installed on the mounting block 29. The limiting tooth 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the two electric telescopic rods 30. The serrations on the limiting tooth 22 can engage with the first gear 18. When the sliding rotating part completes the movement, the electric telescopic rod 30 drives the limiting tooth 22 to slide forward, so that the limiting tooth 22 is engaged with the first gear 18, so that the limiting tooth 22 forms a blocking position on the first gear 18, thereby effectively preventing the guide mechanism, anti-slip part and windproof component from shifting in position after deployment. Example 3:

[0034] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 Compared with the first and second embodiments, in this embodiment: The soil collecting component sets a path so that the sand sliding on the slope 1 enters the soil collecting component. The warning component presents a warning message after rotation to remind patrol personnel that there is too much sand loss. The warning component consists of an elastic part and an information part.

[0035] When the elastic part is gradually subjected to pressure, the information part can rotate, and the information part can remind the patrol personnel of the amount of lost sand and soil through the rotation angle.

[0036] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the soil collection component can be implemented as follows: The soil collecting assembly consists of a soil collecting box 10, two collecting buckets 4 and two soil collecting channels 5. The soil collecting box 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the vegetation plate frame 2. The two collecting buckets 4 are respectively arranged on both sides of the guide plate 3. One end of the two soil collecting channels 5 is respectively connected to the two sides of the soil collecting box 10, and the other end is respectively connected to the two collecting buckets 4. When the sand on the slope 1 slides downward along the slope 1, under the action of the guide plate 3, the sand can slide to the two sides of the guide plate 3, thereby entering the two collecting buckets 4, and then enter the soil collecting box 10 through the soil collecting channel 5, so as to effectively collect the lost soil and avoid soil loss and waste.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the warning component can be implemented as follows: The warning component consists of an elastic part and an information part. The elastic part consists of a spring plate 27, a second rack 28 and two springs 26. The spring plate 27 is slidably connected to the soil collecting box 10. One end of the two springs 26 is fixedly connected to the spring plate 27, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the soil collecting box 10. The second rack 28 is fixedly connected to the spring plate 27. Since the soil collecting box 10 is arranged on the slope 1 through the vegetation plate frame 2, under the action of the inclined surface of the slope 1, when sand and soil enter the soil collecting box 10, the sand and soil accumulate on one side of the spring plate 27. Under the pressure of the sand and soil, the spring plate 27 will slide in the soil collecting box 10, thereby compressing the spring 26 and driving the second rack 28 to slide to the outside of the soil collecting box 10, thereby rotating the information part; The information part consists of a second slide rail 12, a second gear 13 and a warning sign 14. The second slide rail 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the soil collecting box 10. The second rack 28 can slide on the second slide rail 12. The second gear 13 is rotatably connected to the second slide rail 12. The second gear 13 can engage with the second rack 28. The warning sign 14 is rotatably connected to the second slide rail 12. The warning sign 14 is fixedly connected to the second gear 13. When the second rack 28 slides, it can drive the second gear 13 to rotate. When the second gear 13 rotates, it drives the warning sign 14 to rotate. The rotation angle of the warning sign 14 can intuitively present the amount of sand and soil loss, and promptly remind patrol personnel to take measures to reduce the harm of soil and water loss to the slope.

[0038] The vegetation restoration method for geotechnical slopes includes the following steps: S1. Slope pit embedding Dig a square pit on the slope 1 and level the pit wall. Insert the front and rear protrusions of the vegetation frame 2 into the pit and make it close to the pit wall to complete the initial fixation. S2. Anchor implantation and anchoring Insert and slide the four mounting components along the track of the vegetation frame 2, so that the lower ends are nailed into the soil below to limit the position, and extend the stabilizing part deep into the soil through the notches on both sides of the vegetation frame 2; S3, rocker 16 drives expansion Rotating the rocker 16 drives the sliding rotating part to rotate the windbreak assembly to form an angle above the vegetation frame 2 and the partition plate group 11. The guide mechanism is deployed to guide the sand to flow to the soil collecting assembly, and the anti-slip part slides down and adheres to the slope surface of the slope 1. S4, limit device lock The limiting part on one side of the sliding vegetation plate frame 2 is locked to limit the movement of the sliding rotating part, ensuring that the windproof component, guide mechanism, and anti-slip part are fixed in position without deviation after deployment; S5. Vegetation planting by zones Plant vegetation in the partition panel group 11 according to the design requirements, use the partition structure to achieve orderly distribution, and clean the surface of the vegetation panel frame 2 after planting; S6, soil collection warning debugging Check whether the sand flow path of the soil collecting component is unobstructed. Manually test the warning component, which consists of an elastic part and an information part. Observe whether the information part rotates to correspond to the loss warning mark after the elastic part is compressed. S7, pouring concrete and sowing Pour a thin layer of concrete on the exposed area of the vegetation frame 2 and the slope 1, reserve planting holes during pouring, spread nutrient soil in the partition plate group 11 and the planting holes after the concrete has initially set, and evenly sow plant seeds suitable for the local climate. After the plants grow, the greening is completed.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. Vegetation greening structure for rock and soil slope, characterized by: The invention comprises a side slope (1), a vegetation plate frame (2) and a partition plate group (11), wherein the vegetation plate frame (2) is arranged on the side slope (1), the vegetation plate frame (2) is used to accommodate the whole vegetation, the partition plate group (11) is fixedly installed in the side slope (1), the partition plate group (11) is used to separate the vegetation in an orderly manner, the vegetation plate frame (2) is provided with two chutes (19), the two chutes (19) are rotatably connected with windproof components, the vegetation plate frame (2) is fixedly installed with a soil collecting component, the vegetation plate frame (2) is slidably connected with four mounting components, and the partition plate group (11) is used for planting vegetation; The windproof component is used to disperse and reduce wind pressure; The soil collecting component is used to collect lost soil; The soil collecting component is provided with a warning component, which is used to remind patrol personnel that there is excessive sand loss; The mounting assembly is used to fix the vegetation panel frame (2) on the slope (1); The four installation components are respectively provided with a stabilizing portion, and the stabilizing portion is used to make the installation component more stable.

2. The vegetation greening structure for rock and soil slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The windproof component is arranged above the vegetation panel frame (2) and the partition panel group (11) after being rotated at an angle, thereby forming an angle with the vegetation panel frame (2) and the partition panel group (11). When strong winds strike, the wind pressure can be effectively dispersed and reduced, thereby preventing damage to the vegetation in the partition panel group (11).

3. The vegetation greening structure for rock and soil slope according to claim 2, characterized in that: The soil collecting component sets a path so that the sand and soil sliding down the slope (1) enters the soil collecting component. The warning component rotates and presents a warning message to remind patrol personnel of excessive sand and soil loss. The warning component consists of an elastic part and an information part.

4. The vegetation greening structure for rock and soil slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation assembly is nailed into the soil below by sliding inside the vegetation frame (2), thereby limiting the installation of the vegetation frame (2). The stabilizing portion is extended deep into the soil on the side by sliding, thereby enhancing the connection strength between the vegetation frame (2) and the slope (1), effectively preventing the entire greening structure from sliding or displacing, and making the installation of the vegetation frame (2) more stable.

5. The vegetation greening structure for rock and soil slope according to claim 3, characterized in that: Sliding rotating parts are respectively provided on both sides of the vegetation plate frame (2), and guide mechanisms are fixedly connected to the two sliding rotating parts. Anti-slip parts are provided below the sliding rotating parts, and the sliding rotating parts complete the deployment of the guide mechanism, the anti-slip part and the windproof component by sliding and rotating.

6. The vegetation greening structure for rock and soil slope according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rocker (16) is fixedly connected to the sliding rotating part for driving the sliding rotating part to work. The guide mechanism is deployed by rotating under the drive of the sliding rotating part, and can guide the flow of sand and soil so that it enters the soil collecting component. The anti-slip part slides obliquely downward along the slope (1) under the drive of the sliding rotating part, thereby completing the deployment, and prevents the vegetation frame (2) from sliding downward toward the slope (1) through the high friction between the anti-slip part and the soil.

7. The vegetation greening structure for rock and soil slope according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting portion is fixedly mounted on one side of the vegetation panel frame (2), and the limiting portion is locked in position after sliding, thereby limiting the movement of the sliding rotating portion, thereby preventing the guide mechanism, the anti-slip portion, and the windproof component from being offset after deployment.

8. The vegetation greening structure for rock and soil slope according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the elastic part gradually bears the pressure of sand, the information part can rotate, and the information part can remind the patrol personnel of the amount of lost sand through the rotation angle.

9. The vegetation greening structure for rock and soil slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square pit is dug on the slope (1), and protruding parts are provided below the front and rear sides of the vegetation frame (2) for supporting the vegetation frame (2) in the square pit of the slope (1). The protruding parts below the two sides of the vegetation frame (2) are respectively attached to the walls of the square pit of the slope (1). Two notches are provided on the protruding parts below the two sides of the vegetation frame (2) for allowing the stabilizing part to pass through and penetrate into the side of the soil.

10. A method for restoring vegetation on a rock and soil slope, using the vegetation greening structure for a rock and soil slope according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Slope pit embedding A square pit is excavated on the slope (1) and the pit wall is leveled, and the front and rear protruding parts of the vegetation frame (2) are embedded into the pit so that the protruding parts are close to the pit wall to complete the initial fixation; S2. Anchor implantation and anchoring Insert and slide the four mounting components along the track of the vegetation frame (2) so that the lower ends are nailed into the soil below to limit the position, and extend and fix the stabilizing parts to the deep side of the soil through the notches on both sides of the vegetation frame (2); S3, rocker drive expansion The rocker (16) is rotated to drive the sliding rotating part, so that the windproof component rotates to form an angle above the vegetation plate frame (2) and the partition plate group (11), the guide mechanism is deployed to guide the sand to flow toward the soil collecting component, and the anti-slip part slides down and closely adheres to the slope (1); S4, limit device lock The limiting part on one side of the sliding vegetation plate frame (2) is locked to limit the movement of the sliding rotating part, ensuring that the windproof component, the guide mechanism, and the anti-slip part are fixed in position without deviation after deployment; S5. Vegetation planting by zones Planting vegetation in the partition panel group (11) according to the design requirements, using the partition structure to achieve orderly distribution, and cleaning the surface of the vegetation panel frame (2) after planting; S6, soil collection warning debugging Check whether the sand flow path of the soil collecting component is unobstructed, and manually test the warning component (composed of an elastic part and an information part) to observe whether the information part rotates in accordance with the loss warning sign after the elastic part is compressed; S7, pouring concrete and sowing A thin layer of concrete is poured on the exposed areas of the vegetation frame (2) and the slope (1), and planting holes are reserved during the pouring. After the concrete has initially solidified, nutrient soil is spread in the partition plate group (11) and the planting holes, and plant seeds suitable for the local climate are evenly sown. The greening is completed after the plants grow up.

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