Examination device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine
By designing animal husbandry and veterinary inspection devices, and using servo motor drive support strips to alternately replace and move inspection components, the problems of inaccurate fecal examination results and cross-infection are solved, and automated and sterile fecal examinations are realized, improving inspection accuracy and animal health recovery.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510596588.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing animal husbandry and veterinary examination devices cannot accurately determine the time of feces formation, resulting in inaccurate examination results, and the feces are easily cross-infected after air-drying, affecting the healthy recovery of animal populations.
An animal husbandry and veterinary inspection device is designed, including a base, cage, top cover and alternating inspection mechanism. The support strips are periodically replaced by a servo motor drive, combined with mobile inspection components for feces inspection and air-drying removal, and automated and sterile inspection is achieved using magnetic cylinders and micro-air pumps.
Real-time accuracy and sterility of fecal examinations are achieved, fecal cross-infection is avoided, and the accuracy of examination results and the progress of healthy recovery of animal groups is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN120477085A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of veterinary examination, and in particular to an examination device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. Background Art
[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the domestication and cultivation of economically valuable animals such as beasts and poultry, and the use of their growth and reproduction functions to obtain livestock and poultry products or livestock and poultry, including cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, rabbits, chickens, ducks, geese and other livestock and poultry breeding. For free-range light animals such as chickens, ducks, and geese, once an animal has a disease, most of the diseases are contagious to each other, so these animal groups need to be isolated for treatment and examination.
[0003] When inspecting animal groups, it is usually more convenient and low-cost to inspect feces. Specifically, the color and shape of feces are observed to determine the health status of the diseased animals.
[0004] To avoid losses, veterinarians are required to conduct real-time treatment and examination of the feces of diseased animals. However, the existing veterinary regular examination method cannot accurately determine the formation time of feces, resulting in inaccurate examination results after the pathogens in the feces are dried for a long time. In addition, if the feces in the breeding environment are not cleaned in time, cross-infection will occur, affecting the health recovery progress of the animal group.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of animal husbandry and veterinary inspection device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an inspection device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, which solves the problem of insufficient accuracy of inspection results caused by delayed inspection process.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: it includes a base, a cage, a top cover, a feeding trough and an alternating inspection mechanism; the base is a box structure with an open upper end, and a feeding hole is provided on the side wall of the base, and a baffle is detachably installed in the feeding hole, the cage is fixed to the upper end of the base, the feeding trough is fixed to the inner wall of the cage, the top cover is detachably installed on the upper end of the cage, and a plurality of air holes are provided on the top cover, and the alternating inspection mechanism is arranged in the base.
[0008] Furthermore, as a preference, the alternating inspection mechanism includes a fixed cylinder 1, a sliding rod 1, a connecting plate 1, a support bar 1, a fixed cylinder 2 and a sliding rod 2; the fixed cylinder 1 is symmetrically arranged with two, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the left end of the bottom of the base, the sliding rod 1 is arranged with two, which are respectively slidably set in the two fixed cylinders 1, the connecting plate 1 is fixed at the upper ends of the two sliding rods 1, the support bar 1 is linearly arranged in multiple along the front and rear directions, all of which are fixed in the connecting plate 1, the fixed cylinder 2 is symmetrically arranged with two, which are respectively fixed at both ends of the right end of the bottom of the base, the sliding rod 2 is arranged with two, which are respectively slidably set in the two fixed cylinders 2, and the two sliding rods 2 are respectively fixed to the right ends of the two support bars 1 located at the edge.
[0009] Furthermore, as a preference, the alternating inspection mechanism also includes a fixed cylinder three, a sliding rod three, a connecting plate two, a support bar two, a fixed cylinder four and a sliding rod four; the fixed cylinder three is symmetrically arranged with two, respectively fixed on both sides of the right end of the bottom of the base, the sliding rod three is arranged with two, respectively slidably set in the two fixed cylinders three, the connecting plate two is fixed at the upper ends of the two sliding rods three, the support bar two is linearly arranged in multiple along the front and rear directions, all are fixed in the connecting plate two, and the multiple support bars two and the multiple support bars one are staggered along the front and rear directions, the fixed cylinder four is arranged with two, respectively fixed on both sides of the left end of the bottom of the base, the sliding rod four is arranged with two, respectively slidably set in the two fixed cylinders two, and the two sliding rods four are respectively fixed to the left ends of the two support bars two located at the edge.
[0010] Furthermore, as a preference, the alternating inspection mechanism also includes a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a sleeve shaft 1, a sleeve shaft 2 and a driving block; a motor box is fixed on the side wall of the base, the servo motor is fixed in the motor box, the rotating shaft is fixed at the output end of the servo motor, and the rotating shaft rotates through the side wall of the base, the sleeve shaft 1 is fixed at the front end of the connecting plate 2, the sleeve shaft 2 is fixed on a support bar 1 located at the front end, the center of the driving block is fixed on the rotating shaft, and straight slots are symmetrically opened at both ends of the driving block, and the sleeve shaft 1 and the sleeve shaft 2 are respectively slidably set in the two straight slots.
[0011] Furthermore, as a preference, the alternating inspection mechanism also includes a power supply, a solenoid valve, a conductive column and a movable inspection component; the power supply is configured with two, which are respectively fixed at the left and right ends of the bottom of the base, and the upper end of the power supply has a contact, the solenoid valve is configured with two, which are respectively fixed in connecting plate one and connecting plate two, the conductive column is configured with two, one end of which is connected to the solenoid valve, and the other end is intermittently in contact with the contact of the power supply, the movable inspection component is configured with two groups, each group is configured with multiple, and one group of multiple movable inspection components is respectively arranged on multiple support bar one, and the other group of multiple movable inspection components is respectively arranged on multiple support bar two.
[0012] Furthermore, as a preference, the mobile inspection component includes an outer cylinder, a probe, a support rod, a magnetic cylinder, a micro air pump, a knocking rod, a conduit 1, a flow control space and a conduit 2; a cylindrical groove is provided between the support bar 1 and the support bar 2 and the connecting plate 1 and the connecting plate 2, the outer cylinder is slidably penetrated and arranged in the cylindrical groove, the probe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the outer cylinder, the support rod is circumferentially arranged with multiple ends, one end of which is fixed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and the other end is in sliding contact with the support bar 1 or the support bar 2, the magnetic cylinder is fixed on one end of the outer cylinder close to the solenoid valve, the upper circumference of the side wall of the magnetic cylinder is provided with multiple through holes, the micro air pump is configured with multiple, respectively sealed and fixed in the multiple through holes, the outer cylinder is away from One end of the magnetic cylinder is provided with a plurality of T-shaped slots toward the inner circumference, and the knocking rod is provided with a plurality of slots on the circumference, one end of which is configured as a T-shape, and the knocking rod is L-shaped, one end of which is slidably arranged in the T-shaped slot, and the other end is intermittently in contact with support bar one or support bar two, and a reset spring is connected between the knocking rod and the outer wall of the T-shaped slot, and the micro air pump has two output ends, one of which is directed toward the axis of support bar one or support bar two, and the other output end is connected to the conduit one, and the conduit one passes through the magnetic cylinder and the outer cylinder in sequence and is connected to the flow control space provided in the outer cylinder, one end of the conduit two is connected to the control space away from the end of the conduit one, and the other end is connected to the T-shaped slot space inside the knocking rod.
[0013] Furthermore, as a preference, a cylindrical avoidance groove is opened in one side wall of the flow control space, a ratchet is fixed on the inner wall of the cylindrical avoidance groove, a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the flow control space, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to a pawl by a torsion spring, the pawl is engaged with the ratchet, and two flow control blades are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the connecting shaft, and the two flow control blades are arc-shaped.
[0014] Furthermore, as a preference, an elastic rope is connected between the magnetic cylinder and the inner wall of the cylindrical groove, and the magnetic poles of the magnetic cylinder and the electromagnetic valve close to one end are the same.
[0015] Advantages of the present invention: Through the alternating inspection mechanism, the support surface of the animal group can be periodically replaced, and the feces on the support strips on the non-support surface can be fully inspected, so that the animal group can move normally during the inspection process. At the same time, after completing an inspection, the feces attached to the support strips can be quickly air-dried and completely removed by vibration. Therefore, it can ensure that the animal group can be on a sterile support surface to avoid cross-infection caused by pathogens in the feces and the animal group. On the other hand, it can prevent the feces that were not completely removed last time from causing confusion in the next feces inspection, thereby making the inspection result more accurate.
[0016] In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structural distribution of the alternating inspection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the right axonometric structure of the alternating inspection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a left isometric structural diagram of the alternating inspection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of point A of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a front view schematic diagram of the alternating inspection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile inspection component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting plate 2 of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the mobile inspection assembly of the present invention; Figure 10 It is an enlarged view of point B of the present invention; Figure 11 It is a schematic top view of the structure at location B of the present invention.
[0019] Figure numerals: 1, base; 12, motor box; 2, cage; 3, top cover; 4, feeding trough; 5, alternating inspection mechanism; 11, baffle; 51, fixed cylinder 1; 52, slide bar 1; 53, connecting plate 1; 54, support bar 1; 55, fixed cylinder 2; 56, slide bar 2; 61, fixed cylinder 3; 62, slide bar 3; 63, connecting plate 2; 64, support bar 2; 65, fixed cylinder 4; 66, slide bar 4; 71, servo motor; 72, rotating shaft; 74, sleeve shaft 1; 75, sleeve shaft 2; 76. Drive block; 81. Power supply; 82. Solenoid valve; 83. Conductive column; 9. Mobile inspection component; 91. Outer cylinder; 92. Probe; 93. Support rod; 94. Magnetic cylinder; 95. Micro air pump; 96. Knocking rod; 97. Catheter one; 98. Flow control space; 99. Catheter two; 911. T-shaped slot; 961. Return spring; 981. Ratchet; 982. Connecting shaft; 983. Pawl; 984. Flow control fan blade; 67. Cylindrical slot; 941. Elastic rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0022] refer to Figures 1 to 11 , a livestock and veterinary inspection device, comprising a base 1, a cage 2, a top cover 3, a feeding trough 4 and an alternating inspection mechanism 5; the base 1 is a box structure with an upper end opening, and a feeding hole is provided on the side wall of the base 1, and a baffle 11 is detachably installed in the feeding hole, the cage 2 is fixed to the upper end of the base 1, the feeding trough 4 is fixed to the inner wall of the cage 2, the top cover 3 is detachably installed on the upper end of the cage 2, and a plurality of air holes are provided on the top cover 3, and the alternating inspection mechanism 5 is arranged in the base 1.
[0023] The upper surface of the base 1 is paved with fecal sand, and the fecal sand can be replaced by regularly opening the baffle 11.
[0024] As a preferred embodiment, the alternating inspection mechanism 5 includes a fixed cylinder 51, a sliding rod 52, a connecting plate 53, a support bar 54, a fixed cylinder 55 and a sliding rod 56; the fixed cylinder 51 is symmetrically arranged with two, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the left end of the bottom of the base 1; the sliding rod 52 is arranged with two, which are respectively slidably set in the two fixed cylinders 51; the connecting plate 53 is fixed at the upper ends of the two sliding rods 52; the support bar 54 is linearly arranged in multiple along the front and back directions, all of which are fixed in the connecting plate 53; the fixed cylinder 55 is symmetrically arranged with two, which are respectively fixed at both ends of the right end of the bottom of the base 1; the sliding rod 56 is arranged with two, which are respectively slidably set in the two fixed cylinders 55, and the two sliding rods 56 are respectively fixed to the right ends of the two support bars 54 located at the edge.
[0025] That is to say, the connecting plate 1 53 and the supporting bar 1 54 can move synchronously along the vertical direction following the sliding bar 1 52 and the sliding bar 2 56 .
[0026] As a preferred embodiment, the alternating inspection mechanism 5 also includes a fixed cylinder three 61, a sliding rod three 62, a connecting plate two 63, a support bar two 64, a fixed cylinder four 65 and a sliding rod four 66; the fixed cylinder three 61 is symmetrically configured with two, respectively fixed on both sides of the right end of the bottom of the base 1, the sliding rod three 62 is configured with two, respectively slidably set in the two fixed cylinders three 61, the connecting plate two 63 is fixed at the upper ends of the two sliding rods three 62, the support bar two 64 is linearly configured in multiple along the front and rear directions, all fixed in the connecting plate two 63, and the multiple support bars two 64 and the multiple support bars one 54 are staggered along the front and rear directions, the fixed cylinder four 65 is configured with two, respectively fixed on both sides of the left end of the bottom of the base 1, the sliding rod four 66 is configured with two, respectively slidably set in the two fixed cylinders two 55, and the two sliding rods four 66 are respectively fixed to the left ends of the two support bars two 64 located at the edge.
[0027] In the above description, the second connecting plate 63 and the second supporting bar 64 can move synchronously along the vertical direction with the third sliding bar 62 and the fourth sliding bar 66 .
[0028] As a preferred embodiment, the alternating inspection mechanism 5 also includes a servo motor 71, a rotating shaft 72, a sleeve shaft 1 74, a sleeve shaft 2 75 and a driving block 76; a motor box 12 is fixed on the side wall of the base 1, the servo motor 71 is fixed in the motor box 12, the rotating shaft 72 is fixed at the output end of the servo motor 71, and the rotating shaft 72 rotates through the side wall of the base 1, the sleeve shaft 1 74 is fixed at the front end of the connecting plate 2 63, the sleeve shaft 2 75 is fixed on a support bar 1 54 located at the front end, the center of the driving block 76 is fixed on the rotating shaft 72, and straight slots are provided in both ends of the driving block 76, and the sleeve shaft 1 74 and the sleeve shaft 2 75 are respectively slidably arranged in the two straight slots.
[0029] Please refer to the following for details: Figure 3 When the servo motor 71 drives the rotating shaft 72 to rotate counterclockwise, the rotating shaft 72 drives the driving block 76 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the inner wall of the straight notch on the left side of the driving block 76 pushes the sleeve shaft 2 75 to move downward. At the same time, the inner wall of the straight notch on the right side of the driving block 76 pulls the sleeve shaft 1 74 to move upward. Therefore, the support bar 1 54 on the upper layer and the support bar 2 64 on the lower layer are interchanged. When the servo motor 71 drives the rotating shaft 72 to rotate clockwise, similarly, the support bar 2 64 located on the upper layer will exchange positions with the support bar 1 54 located on the lower layer. That is to say, when the servo motor 71 periodically switches the driving direction, the support bar 1 54 and the support bar 2 64 will synchronously and periodically exchange positions. That is to say, the support surface of the animal group will be periodically replaced.
[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the alternating inspection mechanism 5 also includes a power supply 81, an electromagnetic valve 82, a conductive column 83 and a movable inspection component 9; the power supply 81 is configured with two, which are respectively fixed at the left and right ends of the bottom of the base 1, and the upper end of the power supply 81 has a contact, the electromagnetic valve 82 is configured with two, which are respectively fixed in the connecting plate 1 53 and the connecting plate 2 63, the conductive column 83 is configured with two, one end of which is connected to the electromagnetic valve 82, and the other end is intermittently in contact with the contact of the power supply 81, the movable inspection component 9 is configured with two groups, each group is configured with multiple, and one group of multiple movable inspection components 9 is respectively arranged on multiple support bars 1 54, and the other group of multiple movable inspection components 9 is respectively arranged on multiple support bars 2 64.
[0031] The mobile inspection component 9 can perform a comprehensive inspection of the feces on the support bar.
[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the mobile inspection component 9 includes an outer cylinder 91, a probe 92, a support rod 93, a magnetic cylinder 94, a micro air pump 95, a knocking rod 96, a conduit 97, a flow control space 98 and a conduit 2 99; a cylindrical groove 67 is provided between the support bar 1 54 and the support bar 2 64 and the connecting plate 1 53 and the connecting plate 2 63, the outer cylinder 91 is slidably penetrated and arranged in the cylindrical groove 67, the probe 92 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the outer cylinder 91, the support rod 93 is arranged in plurality, one end of which is fixed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 91, and the other end is in sliding contact with the support bar 1 54 or the support bar 2 64, the magnetic cylinder 94 is fixed on one end of the outer cylinder 91 close to the solenoid valve 82, the side wall of the magnetic cylinder 94 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the micro air pump 95 is arranged in plurality, and is sealed and fixed in a plurality of through holes respectively, the outer cylinder 91 is far A plurality of T-shaped slots 911 are provided on the inner circumference from one end of the magnetic cylinder 94. The knocking rod 96 is provided with a plurality of slots on the circumference, one end of which is configured as a T-shape. The knocking rod 96 is L-shaped, one end of which is slidably set in the T-shaped slot 911, and the other end is intermittently in contact with the support bar 1 54 or the support bar 2 64. A reset spring 961 is connected between the knocking rod 96 and the outer wall of the T-shaped slot 911. The micro air pump 95 has two output ends, one of which is directed toward the axis of the support bar 1 54 or the support bar 2 64, and the other output end is connected to the conduit 1 97, and the conduit 1 97 passes through the magnetic cylinder 94 and the outer cylinder 91 in sequence and is connected to the flow control space 98 opened in the outer cylinder 91. One end of the conduit 2 99 is connected to the control space 98 away from the end of the conduit 1 97, and the other end is connected to the T-shaped slot 911 space on the inner side of the knocking rod 96.
[0033] See also Figures 8 and 9The micro air pump 95 can suck the gas outside the outer tube 91 and discharge part of the gas to the surface of the support bar through one of the output ends. The other output end will pass through the conduit 1 97, the flow control space 98 and the conduit 2 99 in sequence and enter the T-shaped slot 911 space inside the knocking rod 96.
[0034] The purpose of providing the T-shaped slot 911 is to limit the knocking rod 96 .
[0035] Specifically, one end of the knock rod 96 located in the T-shaped slot 911 is configured as a T-shape, and this end is sealed and slidably arranged in the T-shaped slot 911. Therefore, the knock rod 96 divides the T-shaped slot 911 into two parts. In other words, refer to Figure 9 If the air pressure in the T-shaped slot 911 below the knocking rod 96 increases, the air pressure above the knocking rod 96 is small, so the knocking rod 96 will move upward.
[0036] As a preferred embodiment, a cylindrical avoidance groove is opened in one side wall of the flow control space 98, a ratchet 981 is fixed on the inner wall of the cylindrical avoidance groove, a connecting shaft 982 is rotatably set on the inner wall of the flow control space 98, one end of the connecting shaft 982 is connected to a pawl 983 by a torsion spring, the pawl 983 is engaged with the ratchet 981, and two flow control blades 984 are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the connecting shaft 982, and the two flow control blades 984 are arc-shaped.
[0037] Among them, due to the one-way engagement of the ratchet 981 and the pawl 983, the connecting shaft 982 can only rotate in one direction, that is, the two flow control blades 984 can only rotate in one direction.
[0038] It should be noted that the first conduit 97 and the second conduit 99 are staggered. Figures 9 to 11 The gas output by the micro air pump 95 will continuously enter the flow control space through the conduit 1 97, and the air pressure formed will push the flow control fan blades 984 to rotate counterclockwise. During this period, when the two flow control fan blades 984 rotate to a non-fit state with the inner wall of the flow control space 98, part of the gas will enter the conduit 2 99 through the gap between the flow control fan blades 984 and the inner wall of the flow control space 98, thereby forming an air flow in the inner space of the knocking rod 96, so that the air flow can push the knocking rod 96 to move a certain distance outward, that is, the knocking rod 96 is separated from the support bar, and the reset spring 961 is in a charged state. When the two flow control fan blades 984 rotate to fit the inner wall of the flow control space 98, no gas enters the conduit 2 99, that is, the air flow in the inner space of the knocking rod 96 disappears, and the reset spring 961 in the charged state releases the elastic force, thereby pushing the knocking rod 96 to move toward the inner wall, so that the support bar can be cyclically knocked and vibrated, so as to remove the feces on the support bar as described later.
[0039] It needs to be explained that the initial angles of the two flow control blades 984 in the multiple flow control spaces 98 in the outer tube 91 are different, that is, the multiple knocking rods 96 on the outer tube 91 will not knock on the support bar synchronously and cyclically, that is, when one of the knocking rods 96 completes a knock, the remaining knocking rods 96 knock in turn, thereby accelerating the vibration frequency and improving the efficiency of feces removal described later.
[0040] As a preferred embodiment, an elastic rope 941 is connected between the magnetic cylinder 94 and the inner wall of the cylindrical groove 67, and the magnetic poles of the magnetic cylinder 94 and the electromagnetic valve 82 close to each other are the same.
[0041] It should be explained that during the periodic replacement of the support surface of the animal group, when the support bar 1 54 is located below the support bar 2 64 and the conductive column 83 in the connecting plate 1 53 contacts the contact of the power supply 81, the solenoid valve 82 in the connecting plate 1 53 will instantly generate magnetism, and the solenoid valve 82 will push the magnetic cylinder 94 from the cylindrical groove 67 to the outside through the magnetic action, that is, the outer cylinder 91 will move along the support bar 1 54 away from the connecting plate 1 53, so that the probe 92 will check the feces attached to the surface of the support bar 1 54. When the conductive column 83 is separated from the contact of the power supply 81, the magnetism of the solenoid valve 82 in the connecting plate 1 53 will be generated. The outer cylinder 91 and the magnetic cylinder 94 will be pulled back into the cylindrical groove 67 by the elastic rope 941; similarly, when the support bar 2 64 is located below the support bar 1 54 and the conductive column 83 in the connecting plate 2 63 contacts the contact of the power supply 81, the outer cylinder 91 will move along the support bar 2 64 away from the connecting plate 2 63, so that the probe 92 will inspect the feces attached to the surface of the support bar 2 64. When the conductive column 83 is disengaged from the contact of the power supply 81, the magnetism of the solenoid valve 82 in the connecting plate 1 53 disappears instantly, and the outer cylinder 91 and the magnetic cylinder 94 will be pulled back into the cylindrical groove 67 by the elastic rope 941 for circulation inspection.
[0042] Therefore, when the servo motor 71 is driven alternately in a cycle, the probe 92 will always conduct a comprehensive inspection of the surface of the support bar located below, so as not to interfere with the activities of the animal group. The animal group can move normally during the inspection process, and at the same time, the feces of the animal group can be inspected in real time and automatically, thereby improving data accuracy.
[0043] In addition, during the inspection process when the probe 92 moves with the outer tube 91 toward the outside of the cylindrical groove 67, one output end of the micro air pump 95 will always quickly air-dry the feces on the surface of the support bar. It should be noted that the inspection work of the probe 92 is before the air-drying process to prevent the morphology of the feces from changing and causing inaccurate inspection results.
[0044] Moreover, when the outer cylinder 91 completes a movement, the knocking rod 96 will knock on the support bar multiple times, so that the feces that have been air-dried and not fallen off on the support bar can be vibrated and removed, so that the feces attached to the support bar below can be completely removed. On the one hand, it ensures that the animal group can be on a sterile support surface to avoid cross-infection caused by pathogens in the feces coming into contact with the animal group. On the other hand, it prevents the feces that were not completely removed last time from causing confusion in the next feces inspection, thereby making the inspection result more accurate.
[0045] Specifically, during implementation, first, the top cover 3 is opened, and the animal group that has been screened for disease is placed in the cage 2 for isolated breeding, and food containing medicine is added to the grass. Then the top cover 3 is installed, and the servo motor 71 is started to start real-time inspection. During the inspection process, the servo motor 71 alternately changes the driving direction, so that the support bar 1 54 and the support bar 2 64 alternately move up and down, so that the support surface for the animal group can be intermittently replaced, and the feces attached to the surface of the support bar below will be quickly inspected. After the inspection is completed, the support bar below can be quickly dried by the action of wind. At the same time, the knocking rod 96 can knock and vibrate the support bar during the drying process, so that the feces attached to the surface of the support bar below can be completely removed to ensure that the animal group can always be on a clean and sterile support surface, avoid cross infection, and prevent the inspected feces from interfering with the next inspection, thereby improving the accuracy of real-time inspection. After each inspection, the probe 92 will transmit the inspection data to the external main control unit through a signal. After multiple inspections, the health changes of the animal group can be reflected in real time.
[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A livestock and veterinary inspection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a cage (2), a top cover (3), a feeding trough (4) and an alternating inspection mechanism (5); the base (1) is a box structure with an upper end opening, and a feeding hole is provided on a side wall of the base (1), a baffle (11) is detachably installed in the feeding hole, the cage (2) is fixed to the upper end of the base (1), the feeding trough (4) is fixed to the inner wall of the cage (2), the top cover (3) is detachably installed on the upper end of the cage (2), and a plurality of air holes are provided on the top cover (3), and the alternating inspection mechanism (5) is arranged in the base (1).
2. The animal husbandry and veterinary inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alternating inspection mechanism (5) includes a fixed cylinder (51), a slide bar (52), a connecting plate (53), a support bar (54), a fixed cylinder (55) and a slide bar (56); the fixed cylinder (51) is symmetrically arranged with two, respectively fixed at both sides of the left end of the bottom of the base (1); the slide bar (52) is arranged with two, respectively slidably set in the two fixed cylinders (51); the connecting plate (53) is fixed at the upper ends of the two slide bars (52); the support bar (54) is linearly arranged in a plurality along the front-back direction, all fixed in the connecting plate (53); the fixed cylinder (55) is symmetrically arranged with two, respectively fixed at both ends of the right end of the bottom of the base (1); the slide bar (56) is arranged with two, respectively slidably set in the two fixed cylinders (55), and the two slide bars (56) are respectively fixed to the right ends of the two support bars (54) located at the edge.
3. The animal husbandry and veterinary inspection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The alternating inspection mechanism (5) further comprises a fixed cylinder three (61), a sliding rod three (62), a connecting plate two (63), a supporting bar two (64), a fixed cylinder four (65) and a sliding rod four (66); the fixed cylinder three (61) is symmetrically arranged in two pieces, and is respectively fixed on both sides of the right end of the bottom of the base (1); the sliding rod three (62) is arranged in two pieces, and is respectively slidably arranged in the two fixed cylinders three (61); the connecting plate two (63) is fixed on the upper ends of the two sliding rods three (62); the supporting bar two (64) is symmetrically arranged in two pieces, and is respectively fixed on both sides of the right end of the bottom of the base (1); the sliding rod three (62) is symmetrically arranged in two pieces, and is respectively slidably arranged in the two fixed cylinders three (61); the connecting plate two (63) is fixed on the upper ends of the two sliding rods three (62); the supporting bar three (64) is symmetrically arranged in two pieces, and the sliding rod three (62 ... There are multiple support bars (64) arranged linearly along the front-back direction, all of which are fixed in the connecting plate (63), and the multiple support bars (64) and the multiple support bars (54) are staggered along the front-back direction. There are two fixed tubes (65) respectively fixed on both sides of the left end of the bottom of the base (1). There are two slide bars (66) respectively slidably set in the two fixed tubes (55), and the two slide bars (66) are respectively fixed to the left ends of the two support bars (64) located at the edge.
4. The animal husbandry and veterinary inspection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The alternating inspection mechanism (5) further comprises a servo motor (71), a rotating shaft (72), a sleeve shaft 1 (74), a sleeve shaft 2 (75) and a driving block (76); a motor box (12) is fixed on the side wall of the base (1), the servo motor (71) is fixed in the motor box (12), the rotating shaft (72) is fixed at the output end of the servo motor (71), and the rotating shaft (72) rotates and passes through the side wall of the base (1), the sleeve shaft 1 (74) is fixed at the front end of the connecting plate 2 (63), the sleeve shaft 2 (75) is fixed on a support bar 1 (54) located at the front end, the center of the driving block (76) is fixed on the rotating shaft (72), and straight slots are symmetrically provided at both ends of the driving block (76), and the sleeve shaft 1 (74) and the sleeve shaft 2 (75) are respectively slidably arranged in the two straight slots.
5. The animal husbandry and veterinary inspection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The alternating inspection mechanism (5) further includes a power supply (81), a solenoid valve (82), a conductive column (83) and a movable inspection component (9); the power supply (81) is provided with two, which are fixed at the center of the left and right ends of the bottom of the base (1), and the upper end of the power supply (81) has a contact; the solenoid valve (82) is provided with two, which are fixedly installed in the connecting plate 1 (53) and the connecting plate 2 (63), respectively; the conductive column (83) is provided with two, one end of which is connected to the solenoid valve (82), and the other end is intermittently in contact with the contact of the power supply (81); the movable inspection component (9) is provided with two groups, each group is provided with multiple, and one group of multiple movable inspection components (9) is respectively provided on multiple support bars 1 (54), and the other group of multiple movable inspection components (9) is respectively provided on multiple support bars 2 (64).
6. The animal husbandry and veterinary inspection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mobile inspection assembly (9) includes an outer cylinder (91), a probe (92), a support rod (93), a magnetic cylinder (94), a micro air pump (95), a knocking rod (96), a conduit 1 (97), a flow control space (98) and a conduit 2 (99); a cylindrical groove (67) is provided between the support bar 1 (54) and the support bar 2 (64) and the connecting plate 1 (53) and the connecting plate 2 (63); the outer cylinder (91) is slidably penetrated and arranged in the cylindrical groove (67), and the probe (92 ) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the upper end of the outer cylinder (91), the support rod (93) is arranged in a plurality of circumferences, one end of which is fixed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (91), and the other end is in sliding contact with the support bar 1 (54) or the support bar 2 (64), the magnetic cylinder (94) is fixed on one end of the outer cylinder (91) close to the electromagnetic valve (82), the side wall of the magnetic cylinder (94) is provided with a plurality of through holes, the micro air pump (95) is arranged in a plurality of circumferences, and is respectively sealed and fixed in the plurality of through holes, the outer cylinder (91) A plurality of T-shaped slots (911) are provided on the inner circumference of one end away from the magnetic cylinder (94), the knocking rod (96) is provided with a plurality of slots on the circumference, one end of which is configured in a T-shape, the knocking rod (96) is L-shaped, one end of which is slidably arranged in the T-shaped slot (911), and the other end is intermittently in contact with the first support bar (54) or the second support bar (64), a return spring (961) is connected between the knocking rod (96) and the outer side wall of the T-shaped slot (911), and the micro air pump (95) has Two output ends, one of which faces the axis of support bar 1 (54) or support bar 2 (64), and the other output end is connected to the conduit 1 (97), and the conduit 1 (97) passes through the magnetic cylinder (94) and the outer cylinder (91) in sequence and is connected to the flow control space (98) opened in the outer cylinder (91), one end of the conduit 2 (99) is connected to the end of the control space (98) away from the conduit 1 (97), and the other end is connected to the T-shaped slot (911) space inside the knocking rod (96).
7. The animal husbandry and veterinary inspection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cylindrical avoidance groove is provided in one side wall of the flow control space (98), a ratchet (981) is fixed on the inner wall of the cylindrical avoidance groove, a connecting shaft (982) is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the flow control space (98), one end of the connecting shaft (982) is connected to a pawl (983) by a torsion spring, the pawl (983) is engaged with the ratchet (981), and two flow control blades (984) are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the connecting shaft (982), and the two flow control blades (984) are arc-shaped.
8. The animal husbandry and veterinary inspection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An elastic rope (941) is connected between the magnetic cylinder (94) and the inner wall of the cylindrical groove (67), and the magnetic poles of the magnetic cylinder (94) and the electromagnetic valve (82) close to each other are the same.