Raw material cooking device for biological medicine production
Through the temperature control mechanism and automatic water replenishment system, the problems of inaccurate heat control of existing cooking equipment and unused waste heat of water vapor are solved, and the precise control of steam cooking of medicinal materials and the reuse of water vapor heat are achieved, which improves the medicinal properties and efficacy of medicinal materials.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510660192.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing cooking equipment cannot accurately control the heat, cannot automatically replenish water, and the waste heat of water vapor is not reused, resulting in poor steam cooking effect and easy drying of medicinal materials, affecting the medicinal properties and efficacy.
The heater power is controlled by a temperature control mechanism through the water vapor pressure, and the automatic water replenishment system and disinfection mechanism use the waste heat of water vapor to sterilize, so as to realize the precise cooking and automatic water replenishment of medicinal materials, and the reuse of water vapor heat.
It realizes precise control of the steaming and cooking temperature of medicinal materials, prevents the drying of medicinal materials, improves medicinal properties and efficacy, and at the same time realizes the reuse of water vapor heat, achieving the sterilization effect of medicinal materials or tools.
Smart Images
Figure CN120478156A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical technology, in particular to a raw material boiling device for biomedicine production. Background Art
[0002] Biomedicine is an interdisciplinary field that uses biotechnology to develop and produce drugs and medical devices for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of human diseases. It encompasses multiple fields, including biology, medicine, and pharmacy, with the goal of improving human health, extending lifespan, and enhancing quality of life. Biomedicine, characterized by its high efficiency and diversity, provides novel and effective treatments and products for the medical field.
[0003] Medicinal materials are the basis of synthetic medicines. Steaming of raw materials is indispensable in the production process of medicines. Steamed medicinal materials can reduce toxicity, improve medicinal properties, enhance efficacy, preserve medicinal effects, and improve taste. Steaming requires reasonable control of the heat and cooking time according to the properties of the medicinal materials. The cooking time can be controlled by a clock or timer. However, as the cooking equipment is closed, the internal conditions cannot be observed, making it difficult to change the cooking temperature according to the type of medicinal material, which can easily destroy the medicinal properties of the raw materials. As water vapor evaporates, if water is not replenished in time, the medicinal materials exposed to the water surface will dry out, resulting in the loss of medicinal materials. In addition, the heat contained in the water vapor cannot be reused. In response to the shortcomings of existing steaming equipment, a multifunctional medicinal material steaming device is introduced. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art that the cooking temperature cannot be accurately controlled, water cannot be automatically replenished, and the waste heat of water vapor cannot be reused, the present invention provides a raw material cooking device for biopharmaceutical production.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A raw material cooking device for biopharmaceutical production, comprising a heating box, a heater and a casing, wherein the casing is fixedly connected to the top of the heating box, the heater is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating box, the heating box stores water for cooking, and the heater heats the water, hydraulic cylinders are installed at both left and right ends of the upper surface of the casing, a hanger is installed horizontally at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a hanging basket is clamped at the bottom of the hanger, and medicinal materials to be cooked are stored in the hanging basket, a temperature control mechanism is installed at the center of the upper surface of the casing, a disinfection mechanism is installed on the right side wall of the casing, the heating box is connected to the temperature control mechanism and the disinfection mechanism respectively through pipes, the heater power is controlled by the temperature control mechanism, and the disinfection mechanism uses the heat of water vapor generated in the heating box to sterilize the medicinal materials.
[0006] Preferably, the temperature control mechanism includes a steam box installed at the center of the upper surface of the casing, the bottom of the right side wall of the steam box is connected to the top of the disinfection mechanism through a pipe, a water tank is installed on the top of the steam box, and cooking water is stored in the water tank, a dust cover is installed on the front of the steam box, and a rotating shaft that can rotate around its own axis is installed in the middle of the steam box inner cavity through a bearing, and the front end of the rotating shaft extends out of the outer wall of the dust cover, and a baffle is installed on the rear side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the steam box is opened and closed by swinging up and down by the baffle, a gear is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and sliding rods are installed horizontally at the upper and lower ends of the inner cavity of the dust cover, and the outer wall of the sliding rod is sleeved with a rack that can move horizontally, and the rack is meshed with the gear, and the top of the inner cavity of the dust cover is installed horizontally There is a cross bar, the outer wall of the cross bar is sleeved with a resistance wire, and the right end of the resistance wire is externally connected to a power supply, and the left end of the upper surface of the rack located at the top is equipped with a contact in contact with the resistance wire, and the contact is electrically connected to the heater, a switch assembly is installed at the bottom of the left side wall of the dust cover, and the top of the switch assembly is connected to the bottom of the water tank through a pipe, and the bottom of the switch assembly is connected to the left side wall of the heating box through a pipe, and an adjustment assembly is installed at the front end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the pressure on the baffle is adjusted by the adjustment assembly; the baffle is pushed up by the water vapor pressure, and the gear rotates counterclockwise, and the rack drives the contact to move left, increasing the resistance value of the resistance wire, the power of the heater decreases, the water vapor pressure decreases, and the baffle swings downward under the action of itself and the adjustment assembly, thereby controlling the heating temperature of the heater.
[0007] Preferably, the resistance wire is wound clockwise around the outer wall of the crossbar, and the outer wall is provided with an insulating skin.
[0008] Preferably, the switch assembly includes a valve housing installed at the bottom of the left side wall of the dust cover, the top opening of the valve housing is connected to the bottom of the water tank through a pipe, a valve core that can slide laterally is inserted into the inner cavity of the valve housing, a leakage hole is opened on the left side of the valve core, and the leakage hole controls the conduction of the valve housing, one end of a pull rod is installed at the right end of the valve core, and the other end of the pull rod passes through the valve housing and the dust cover in sequence and is connected to the rack at the bottom; water is automatically replenished into the heating box according to the amount of water vapor evaporation.
[0009] Preferably, a rocker arm is installed at the front end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a counterweight block is sleeved on the outer wall of the rocker arm, and a positioning bolt is screwed on the front side of the counterweight block. When the positioning bolt is pressed against the outer wall of the rocker arm, the counterweight block is fixed to the outer wall of the rocker arm, and the torque of the rotating shaft is adjusted by the gravity of the counterweight block; the torque change of the rotating shaft caused by the counterweight block is used to adjust the heating temperature of the heater.
[0010] Preferably, an air pressure scale is provided on the front side of the rocker arm.
[0011] Preferably, the disinfection mechanism includes a sterilization box installed on the right side wall of the casing, a flow channel is opened inside the sterilization box, the top of the flow channel is connected to the right side wall of the steam box by a pipe, water vapor in the casing is introduced into the flow channel, and the sterilization box is heated by the water vapor, a cylinder is installed at the center of the bottom of the sterilization box, and a tray is installed at the output end of the cylinder. The cylinder drives the tray to rise or fall, which is convenient for taking out or putting medicinal materials or tools into the sterilization box. The top of the sterilization box is connected to an upper cover by a hinge; the heat of the water vapor is reused, and the medicinal materials or tools placed on the tray can be sterilized at high temperature.
[0012] Preferably, the flow channel is distributed in a spiral shape inside the sterilization box.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention changes the swing amplitude of the baffle through the water vapor pressure, uses the baffle to drive the gear to rotate counterclockwise, and uses the gravity of the counterweight to control the gear to rotate clockwise. The two racks move in opposite directions. When the rack drives the contact to move left and right, the resistance of the resistance wire increases or decreases, and the power of the heater decreases or increases, thereby controlling the degree of steaming of the medicinal materials. The rack drives the valve core to move left and right to control the conduction area of the leak hole, thereby controlling the water inlet of the heating box and replenishing water to the heating box. Therefore, it can automatically control the degree of steaming of the medicinal materials and improve the medicinal properties of the medicinal materials, and can also automatically replenish water to prevent the medicinal materials from drying out due to untimely replenishment of water, thereby avoiding the loss of efficacy of the medicinal materials.
[0014] 2. The present invention allows water vapor to move in the flow channel, and the sterilization box absorbs the heat of the water vapor, the sterilization box heats up, and the medicinal materials on the tray are heated, thereby realizing the reuse of waste heat and achieving the purpose of sterilizing the medicinal materials or tools. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the temperature control mechanism; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the steam box from the front; Figure 5 It is a front cross-sectional view of the switch assembly; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the valve core structure; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the disinfection mechanism structure; Figure 8 This is a front view cross-sectional view of the disinfection mechanism.
[0016] In the figure: 1. Heating box; 2. Heater; 3. Casing; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Hanging bracket; 6. Hanging basket; 7. Temperature control mechanism; 8. Disinfection mechanism; 71. Steam box; 72. Water tank; 73. Dust cover; 74. Rotating shaft; 75. Baffle; 76. Gear; 77. Sliding rod; 78. Rack; 79. Cross bar; 710. Resistance wire; 711. Switch assembly; 712. Adjustment assembly; 713. Contact; 7111. Valve housing; 7112. Valve core; 7113. Leakage hole; 7114. Pull rod; 7121. Rocker arm; 7122. Counterweight; 7123. Positioning bolt; 81. Sterilization box; 82. Flow channel; 83. Cylinder; 84. Tray; 85. Upper cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] The present invention provides a technical solution: a raw material cooking device for biopharmaceutical production, such as Figure 1-8 As shown, it includes a heating box 1, a heater 2 and a casing 3. The casing 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the heating box 1, and the heater 2 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating box 1. The heating box 1 stores water for cooking, and the heater 2 heats the water. Hydraulic cylinders 4 are installed at both ends of the upper surface of the casing 3. A hanger 5 is installed horizontally at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4. A hanging basket 6 is clamped at the bottom of the hanger 5, and medicinal materials to be cooked are stored in the hanging basket 6. A temperature control mechanism 7 is installed at the center of the upper surface of the casing 3, and a disinfection mechanism 8 is installed on the right side wall of the casing 3. The heating box 1 is connected to the temperature control mechanism 7 and the disinfection mechanism 8 respectively through pipes. The power of the heater 2 is controlled by the temperature control mechanism 7, and the disinfection mechanism 8 uses the heat of the water vapor generated in the heating box 1 to sterilize the medicinal materials.
[0019] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the temperature control mechanism 7 includes a steam box 71 installed at the center of the upper surface of the casing 3, the bottom of the right side wall of the steam box 71 is connected to the top of the disinfection mechanism 8 through a pipe, a water tank 72 is installed on the top of the steam box 71, and the water for cooking is stored in the water tank 72. A dust cover 73 is installed on the front of the steam box 71, and a rotating shaft 74 capable of rotating around its own axis is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the steam box 71 through a bearing, and the front end of the rotating shaft 74 extends out of the outer wall of the dust cover 73, and a baffle 75 is installed on the rear side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 74, which is used to swing up and down to control the opening and closing of the steam box 71, and a gear 76 is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 74. Slide rods 77 are installed horizontally at the upper and lower ends of the inner cavity of the dust cover 73. A rack 78 capable of moving laterally is sleeved thereon, and the rack 78 is meshed with the gear 76. A cross bar 79 is installed laterally on the top of the inner cavity of the dust cover 73. A resistance wire 710 is sleeved on the outer wall of the cross bar 79, and the right end of the resistance wire 710 is externally connected to a power supply. A contact 713 in contact with the resistance wire 710 is installed at the left end of the upper surface of the rack 78 located at the top, and the contact 713 is electrically connected to the heater 2. A switch assembly 711 is installed at the bottom of the left side wall of the dust cover 73, and the top of the switch assembly 711 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 72 through a pipe, and the bottom of the switch assembly 711 is connected to the left side wall of the heating box 1 through a pipe. An adjustment assembly 712 is installed at the front end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 74, and the pressure on the baffle 75 is adjusted by the adjustment assembly 712.
[0020] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 3 As shown, the resistance wire 710 is wound clockwise around the outer wall of the crossbar 79, and the outer wall is provided with an insulating skin. When the contact 713 moves left and right, the energized length of the resistance wire 710 can be increased or shortened, thereby changing the resistance value and adjusting the power of the heater 2.
[0021] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the switch assembly 711 includes a valve housing 7111 installed at the bottom of the left side wall of the dust cover 73, the top opening of the valve housing 7111 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 72 through a pipe, and a valve core 7112 that can slide laterally is inserted into the inner cavity of the valve housing 7111. A leakage hole 7113 is provided on the left side of the valve core 7112, and the leakage hole 7113 controls the conduction of the valve housing 7111. One end of a pull rod 7114 is installed at the right end of the valve core 7112, and the other end of the pull rod 7114 passes through the valve housing 7111 and the dust cover 73 in sequence and is connected to the rack 78 at the bottom.
[0022] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 2As shown, a rocker arm 7121 is installed at the front end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 74, and a counterweight block 7122 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rocker arm 7121. A positioning bolt 7123 is screwed on the front of the counterweight block 7122. When the positioning bolt 7123 is pressed against the outer wall of the rocker arm 7121, the counterweight block 7122 is fixed to the outer wall of the rocker arm 7121, and the torque of the rotating shaft 74 is adjusted by the gravity of the counterweight block 7122.
[0023] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 2 As shown, the front side of the rocker arm 7121 is provided with an air pressure scale, through which the torque applied by the counterweight 7122 to the baffle 75 can be accurately adjusted to change the pressure at which the baffle 75 is lifted by the water vapor pressure.
[0024] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the disinfection mechanism 8 includes a sterilization box 81 installed on the right side wall of the casing 3, and a flow channel 82 is opened inside the sterilization box 81. The top of the flow channel 82 is connected to the right side wall of the steam box 71 through a pipe, and the water vapor in the casing 3 is introduced into the flow channel 82, and the sterilization box 81 is heated by the water vapor. A cylinder 83 is installed at the center of the bottom of the sterilization box 81, and a tray 84 is installed at the output end of the cylinder 83. The cylinder 83 drives the tray 84 to rise or fall, which makes it convenient for medicinal materials or tools to be taken out of or put into the sterilization box 81. The top of the sterilization box 81 is connected to an upper cover 85 by a hinge.
[0025] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 8 As shown, the flow channel 82 is distributed in a spiral shape inside the sterilization box 81, allowing the water vapor passing through the flow channel 82 to move around the sterilization box 81, so that the sterilization box 81 is evenly heated.
[0026] Working principle: Step 1: Pour the medicinal materials into the hanging basket 6. The resistance wire 710 and the heater 2 form a closed circuit. The heater 2 heats the water, and the generated water vapor floats up to steam the medicine. The hydraulic cylinder 4 pushes the hanger 5 down, allowing the medicinal materials in the hanging basket 6 to be immersed in water to steam the medicinal materials. Step 2: The steam pressure generated during steaming pushes the baffle 75 upward, causing the steam box 71 to open. The baffle 75 drives the gear 76 to rotate counterclockwise. Under the transmission conditions of the gear 76 and the rack 78, the top rack 78 moves left along the slide bar 77, and the contact point between the contact 713 and the resistance wire 710 moves right. The resistance of the resistance wire 710 increases, and the power of the heater 2 decreases. The heating power of the heater 2 is automatically controlled according to the up and down swing of the baffle 75, thereby controlling the degree of steaming of the medicinal materials. At the same time, the rack 78 at the bottom moves to the right, and the pull rod 7114 can pull the valve core 7112 to move to the right. The water in the water tank 72 flows into the heating box 1 along the leakage hole 7113 to replenish the evaporated water, realizing automatic water replenishment, preventing the water level from dropping and causing the medicinal materials to dry out, and improving the cooking stability; Step 3: When the temperature of the medicinal material steaming needs to be changed, the counterweight 7122 is moved left or right, and the positioning bolt 7123 is tightened against the outer wall of the swing arm 7121 to position the moved counterweight 7122. The change in the position of the counterweight 7122 can reduce or increase the rotational torque of the rotating shaft 74, thereby changing the pressure of the water vapor to push up the baffle 75, thereby adjusting the temperature of the steaming in the heater 2; Step 4: The steam from the steam box 71 is discharged through the flow channel 82. The sterilization box 81 absorbs the heat of the steam, causing the temperature inside the sterilization box 81 to rise, and the medicinal materials or tools placed on the tray 84 are sterilized at high temperature to achieve preheating and reuse.
[0027] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A raw material cooking device for biopharmaceutical production, comprising a heating box (1), a heater (2) and a housing (3), wherein the housing (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the heating box (1), the heater (2) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating box (1), the heating box (1) stores cooking water, and the heater (2) heats the water, characterized in that: Hydraulic cylinders (4) are installed at both left and right ends of the upper surface of the casing (3), and a hanger (5) is installed horizontally at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4). A hanging basket (6) is clamped at the bottom of the hanger (5), and the medicinal materials to be steamed are stored in the hanging basket (6). A temperature control mechanism (7) is installed at the center of the upper surface of the casing (3), and a disinfection mechanism (8) is installed on the right side wall of the casing (3). The heating box (1) is connected to the temperature control mechanism (7) and the disinfection mechanism (8) through pipelines. The power of the heater (2) is controlled by the temperature control mechanism (7), and the disinfection mechanism (8) uses the heat of the water vapor generated in the heating box (1) to sterilize the medicinal materials.
2. The raw material cooking device for biopharmaceutical production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control mechanism (7) includes a steam box (71) installed at the center of the upper surface of the casing (3), the bottom of the right side wall of the steam box (71) is connected to the top of the disinfection mechanism (8) through a pipeline, a water tank (72) is installed on the top of the steam box (71), and the water for steaming is stored in the water tank (72), and a dust cover (73) is installed on the front of the steam box (71), and a rotating shaft (74) capable of rotating around its own axis is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the steam box (71) through a bearing, and the front end of the rotating shaft (74) extends out of the outer wall of the dust cover (73), and a baffle (75) is installed on the rear side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (74), and the steam box (71) is opened and closed by swinging up and down by the baffle (75), and a gear (76) is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (74), and a sliding rod (77) is installed horizontally at both the upper and lower ends of the inner cavity of the dust cover (73), and the outer wall of the sliding rod (77) is sleeved. A rack (78) capable of moving laterally is connected, and the rack (78) is meshed with the gear (76). A cross bar (79) is installed laterally on the top of the inner cavity of the dust cover (73). A resistance wire (710) is sleeved on the outer wall of the cross bar (79), and the right end of the resistance wire (710) is externally connected to a power supply. A contact (713) in contact with the resistance wire (710) is installed on the left end of the upper surface of the rack (78) located at the top, and the contact (713) is electrically connected to the heater (2). A switch assembly (711) is installed at the bottom of the left side wall of the dust cover (73), and the top of the switch assembly (711) is connected to the bottom of the water tank (72) through a pipe, and the bottom of the switch assembly (711) is connected to the left side wall of the heating box (1) through a pipe. An adjustment assembly (712) is installed at the front end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (74), and the pressure on the baffle (75) is adjusted by the adjustment assembly (712).
3. The raw material cooking device for biopharmaceutical production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The resistance wire (710) is wound clockwise around the outer wall of the crossbar (79), and the outer wall is provided with an insulating skin.
4. The raw material cooking device for biopharmaceutical production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch assembly (711) includes a valve housing (7111) installed at the bottom of the left side wall of the dust cover (73), the top opening of the valve housing (7111) is connected to the bottom of the water tank (72) through a pipe, a valve core (7112) capable of sliding laterally is inserted into the inner cavity of the valve housing (7111), a leakage hole (7113) is opened on the left side of the valve core (7112), and the leakage hole (7113) controls the conduction of the valve housing (7111), and one end of a pull rod (7114) is installed at the right end of the valve core (7112), and the other end of the pull rod (7114) passes through the valve housing (7111) and the dust cover (73) in sequence and is connected to the rack (78) located at the bottom.
5. The raw material cooking device for biopharmaceutical production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rocking rod (7121) is installed at the front end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (74), a counterweight (7122) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rocking rod (7121), and a positioning bolt (7123) is screwed on the front of the counterweight (7122). When the positioning bolt (7123) is pressed against the outer wall of the rocking rod (7121), the counterweight (7122) is fixed to the outer wall of the rocking rod (7121), and the torque of the rotating shaft (74) is adjusted by the gravity of the counterweight (7122).
6. The raw material cooking device for biopharmaceutical production according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pressure scale is provided on the front of the pendulum rod (7121).
7. The raw material cooking device for biopharmaceutical production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection mechanism (8) includes a sterilization box (81) installed on the right side wall of the housing (3), a flow channel (82) is opened inside the sterilization box (81), and the top of the flow channel (82) is connected to the right side wall of the steam box (71) through a pipe, so that water vapor in the housing (3) is introduced into the flow channel (82), and the sterilization box (81) is heated by the water vapor. A cylinder (83) is installed at the center of the bottom of the sterilization box (81), and a tray (84) is installed at the output end of the cylinder (83). The cylinder (83) drives the tray (84) to rise or fall, so as to facilitate the removal of medicinal materials or tools from or into the sterilization box (81). The top of the sterilization box (81) is connected to an upper cover (85) through a hinge.
8. The raw material cooking device for biopharmaceutical production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow channel (82) is distributed in a spiral shape inside the sterilization box (81).