Deodorization treatment equipment and method for organic waste gas generated after organic matter combustion

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas deodorization, in particular to deodorization treatment equipment and method for organic waste gas generated after organic matter combustion, the deodorization treatment equipment comprises an incineration tank and two sets of activated carbon with the positions capable of being replaced, an opening is formed in the top end of the incineration tank, a cover plate is assembled at the top end of the incineration tank, a steam pipe is installed on the cover plate, and the bottom end of the steam pipe is connected with a water tank; according to the invention, an inserting fluted disc is inserted into an inserting tooth groove, so that a rotating shaft drives a linkage shaft, a movable sleeve plate and a rotating disc to rotate, activated carbon in a flue gas filtering state is transferred to a position right above a steam pipe, at the moment, activated carbon in another storage groove synchronously displaces until the activated carbon is right above a horn mouth, and flue gas filtering is continued; and waste gas emission stopping and activated carbon replacement are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste gas deodorization, and in particular to a deodorization treatment device and a method for treating organic waste gas after combustion of organic matter. Background Art

[0002] Organic matter plays multiple roles in nature and human society, but excessive accumulation can easily lead to soil compaction, reduced air and water permeability, and other types of pollution. Therefore, some organic matter with a higher risk of pollution will be cleaned up by incineration. The incineration of such organic matter is often accompanied by the production of more smelly organic waste gas (volatile organic compound gas). Before discharging these waste gases, deodorization equipment is often required to deodorize the waste gas.

[0003] Some existing deodorization equipment uses activated carbon to filter and adsorb the exhaust gas to be discharged when treating exhaust gas, and deodorizes the exhaust gas through the deodorization function of the activated carbon. However, due to the long-term adsorption and deodorization process of the activated carbon, a large number of organic molecules will be adsorbed into the gaps of the activated carbon, resulting in a decrease in the adsorption effect of the activated carbon. At this time, the exhaust gas discharge is often stopped and the activated carbon is replaced, which is inconvenient. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a deodorization treatment device and method for organic waste gas after combustion of organic matter, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a deodorization treatment device for organic waste gas after combustion of organic matter and a method thereof, comprising an incineration tank, two groups of activated carbon that can be replaced in position, an opening provided on the top of the incineration tank and a cover plate, a steam pipe is installed on the cover plate, the bottom end of the steam pipe is connected to a water tank, two recovery pipes are provided on the left side of the incineration tank, a movable sleeve is provided between the two recovery pipes, an exhaust gas guide pipe and a drive assembly are also provided on the cover plate, a movable pipe is provided outside the exhaust gas guide pipe, a liquid storage ring is provided on the inner wall of the movable pipe, a plurality of atomizing spray heads are distributed on the inner wall of the liquid storage ring, a bell mouth, a rotating nozzle are attached to the top of the movable pipe in sequence The disc is provided with two storage grooves on the rotating disc, and activated carbon for deodorizing the flue gas is placed in the storage grooves. The driving assembly includes a driving gear and a rotating shaft installed on the bottom surface of the cover plate. The rotating shaft is provided with a first toothed disc meshing with the driving gear, and a first bevel gear is provided at the top of the rotating shaft. A plug-in tooth groove is provided at the top of the first bevel gear. A linkage shaft is provided above the first bevel gear, and a docking rod is provided at the bottom end of the linkage shaft. A plug-in toothed disc is provided at the bottom end of the docking rod. A movable sleeve plate fixedly connected to the rotating disc, a fixing ring fixedly installed on its surface, and a limit ring are movably provided on the outer wall of the linkage shaft. Two positioning rods are provided on the fixing ring;

[0006] The positioning rod passes through the fixed ring and is connected to the movable sleeve. The driving gear rotates the rotating disk through the rotating shaft during the rotation process. The positions of the two activated carbons on the rotating disk are swapped to deodorize the flue gas.

[0007] A second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is attached to the outer wall of the first bevel gear, a transmission shaft is provided on the second bevel gear, a mounting plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, a knocking block is connected to one end of the transmission shaft, a connecting plate is provided on the outer wall of the movable tube, and a reset spring and a protrusion are provided on the connecting plate.

[0008] A linkage wheel is provided in front of the linkage shaft, a positioning frame is provided at the top of the linkage wheel, a belt is provided between the linkage wheel and the linkage shaft, a lifting rod is provided on the linkage wheel, a knocking plate and a disc are installed on the lifting rod, and the disc and the linkage wheel are connected by a connecting spring.

[0009] Two linked gear rings are rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the water tank, scrapers are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two linked gear rings, a second gear disc is provided between the two linked gear rings, and the second gear disc is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0010] The storage grooves are each provided with a plurality of guide blocks for guiding the lifting and lowering motion of the lifting rod, thereby facilitating the increase of the activity space of the knocking plate for cleaning the activated carbon.

[0011] The top ends of the two positioning rods are connected to a circular ring, the top end of the circular ring is provided with a rubber ring, and the bottom end of the limiting ring is provided with a circular groove adapted to the rubber ring.

[0012] The top end of the movable sleeve is provided with two insertion holes that match the diameter of the positioning rod, so that the movable sleeve can rotate along with the linkage shaft by inserting the positioning rod into the insertion holes.

[0013] A circular groove is provided on the outer wall of the linkage wheel, a limiting ring is movably installed in the circular groove, and the limiting ring is connected to the positioning frame through an L-shaped connecting plate.

[0014] The bottom end of the bell mouth is provided with a hidden groove, a lifting sleeve is provided in the hidden groove, and the bottom end of the lifting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable tube.

[0015] A method for using a deodorizing treatment device for organic waste gas after combustion of organic matter, the method comprising the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: Incinerating the organic matter in the incineration tank, the smoke and heat generated by the incineration heat the water tank, and the smoke is discharged through the exhaust gas guide pipe, filtered and deodorized by the activated carbon, and then discharged;

[0017] Step 2: During the incineration process, the driving gear is started by an external power supply, and the driving gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the first gear plate. During the rotation process, the rotating shaft drives the linkage gear ring to rotate through the second gear plate. The scraper on the linkage gear ring scrapes the carbon black dust at the bottom of the water tank, and drives the second bevel gear to rotate through the first bevel gear on the rotating shaft. During the rotation process, the second bevel gear causes the knocking block to knock the protrusion. After being knocked, the protrusion moves up and down, causing the movable pipe to move up and down, so that the deodorant is discharged through the atomizing spray head, thereby deodorizing the exhaust gas in the exhaust gas guide pipe;

[0018] Step three: by inserting the inserted toothed disc into the inserted tooth groove, the linkage shaft rotates along with the rotating shaft, and the positioning rod passes through the fixed ring and is connected to the movable sleeve. During the rotation process, the linkage shaft drives the rotating disc to rotate through the positioning rod, so that the positions of the two storage slots are interchanged, and the activated carbon that absorbs excessive flue gas is transferred to the top of the steam pipe for regeneration through steam. The other storage slot is moved to the top of the bell mouth to continue the deodorization treatment of the flue gas.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The present invention inserts the inserted toothed disc into the inserted tooth groove, so that the rotating shaft drives the linkage shaft, the movable sleeve plate, and the rotating disc to rotate, and the activated carbon in the state of filtering the flue gas is transferred to just above the steam pipe. At this time, the activated carbon in the other storage groove is synchronously displaced until it is just above the bell mouth, and continues to filter the flue gas, avoiding the need to stop exhaust gas discharge and replace the activated carbon.

[0021] The heat generated by incineration causes the water in the water tank to evaporate and produce high-temperature steam. The steam is discharged through the steam pipe and heats and regenerates the activated carbon and enters the recovery pipe through the trumpet pipe. It is then guided into the incineration tank through the recovery pipe and the movable sleeve. A small amount of water vapor entering the incineration tank can help combustion.

[0022] The belt drives the linkage wheel to rotate, and the lifting rod and the knocking plate rotate along with the linkage wheel. During the rotation of the knocking plate, it will move upward along the slope of the guide block to break the contact with the bottom plate of the storage slot. When the knocking plate continues to rotate and breaks the contact with the guide block, the spring affects the knocking plate to hit the bottom plate of the storage slot to cause it to vibrate. That is, during the rotation of the knocking plate, the fine dust particles on the surface of the activated carbon that has been regenerated will be detached, thereby increasing the deodorizing effect of the activated carbon. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the cover plate of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust gas guide pipe structure of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the drive assembly structure of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle.

[0031] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating disk of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the water tank structure of the present invention.

[0033] Figure: 1, incinerator; 2, cover plate; 3, water tank; 4, steam pipe; 5, recovery pipe; 6, movable sleeve; 7, exhaust gas guide pipe; 8, movable pipe; 9, liquid storage ring; 10, atomizing spray head; 11, bell mouth; 12, rotating disk; 13, storage trough; 14, activated carbon; 15, guide block; 16, drive assembly; 17, drive gear; 18, rotating shaft; 19, first gear plate; 20, second gear plate; 21, linkage gear ring; 22, scraper; 23, first bevel gear; 24. Second bevel gear; 25. Mounting plate; 26. Transmission shaft; 27. Knocking block; 28. Connecting plate; 29. Bump; 30. Return spring; 31. Movable sleeve; 32. Insert tooth groove; 33. Linkage shaft; 34. Docking rod; 35. Insert gear disc; 36. Fixing ring; 37. Positioning rod; 38. Ring; 39. Limiting ring; 40. Belt; 41. Linkage wheel; 42. Lifting rod; 43. Knocking plate; 44. Disc; 45. Connecting spring; 46. Positioning frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figures 1 to 10 The present invention provides a technical solution: an organic waste gas deodorization treatment device after the combustion of organic matter and a method thereof, comprising an incineration tank 1, an opening being provided at the top of the incineration tank 1, a cover plate 2 being installed in the opening on the incineration tank 1, a steam pipe 4 being provided on the cover plate 2, a water tank 3 being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the steam pipe 4, an opening being provided at the center position of the water tank 3, a through pipe being welded and installed in the opening, so that the rotating shaft 18 can pass through the through pipe through the water tank 3 and extend to the bottom of the water tank 3. The through pipe being installed by welding can prevent the rotating shaft 18 from directly passing through the water tank 3, and leakage occurring at the contact part between the two. Two recovery pipes 5 are provided on the left side of the incineration tank 1, a movable sleeve 6 is provided between the two recovery pipes 5, the movable sleeve 6 is movably sleeved on the outer walls of the two recovery pipes 5, a rubber ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the part where the recovery pipe 5 extends into the movable sleeve 6, a trumpet pipe is installed on one recovery pipe, and the recovery pipe 5 and the trumpet The tubes are connected by means of card slots and card blocks. In later use, the trumpet tube can be removed from the recovery tube 5 to perform additional recovery treatment on the excess water vapor to prevent excessive water vapor from entering the incinerator 1 and affecting the incineration effect. The trumpet tube is directly above the steam tube 4, and another recovery tube 5 passes through the incinerator 1 and extends into the inner cavity of the incinerator 1. One end of the recovery tube 5 extending into the incinerator 1 is connected with a one-way valve to prevent the flue gas generated by the incineration of organic matter from directly entering the incinerator 1. When the incinerator 1 is used to incinerate organic matter, the heat generated by the incineration causes the water in the water tank 3 to evaporate and generate high-temperature steam. The steam is discharged through the steam tube 4 and heats and regenerates the activated carbon 14 and enters the recovery tube 5 through the trumpet tube, and is guided into the incinerator 1 through the recovery tube 5 and the movable sleeve 6. A small amount of water vapor entering the incinerator 1 can play a combustion-supporting role and reduce the flue gas generated by incineration.

[0036] The cover plate 2 is also provided with an exhaust gas guide pipe 7, which passes through the cover plate 2 and extends to the top of the water tank 3. The exhaust gas guide pipe 7 absorbs most of the heat generated by the incineration and the local heat of the flue gas generated by the incineration through the water tank 3, and changes the path of the flue gas entering the exhaust gas guide pipe 7. By increasing the path of the flue gas entering the exhaust gas guide pipe 7, the temperature entering the exhaust gas guide pipe 7 is reduced. A movable pipe 8 is movably sheathed on the outer wall of the exhaust gas guide pipe 7, and a liquid storage ring 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable pipe 8. A plurality of openings are provided on the inner wall of the liquid storage ring 9. The opening is provided with an atomizing spray head 10, and the bottom end of the liquid storage ring 9 is provided with a circular groove, and the deodorant for deodorization is stored in the circular groove. A rubber push head is provided in the circular groove, and a round tube is installed at the bottom end of the rubber push head. The round tube is fixedly installed at the top end of the exhaust gas guide pipe 7. During the lifting movement of the movable tube 8, the rubber push head will compress the internal space of the circular groove on the liquid storage ring 9, so that the deodorant in the circular groove is sprayed out through the atomizing spray head 10 and deodorizes the exhaust gas in the exhaust gas guide pipe 7. The top of the movable tube 8 is The end is movably fitted with a bell mouth 11, and a hidden groove is provided at the bottom end of the bell mouth 11. A lifting sleeve is provided in the hidden groove. The bottom end of the lifting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the movable tube 8 to avoid a gap between the movable tube 8 and the bell mouth 11 during the lifting movement of the movable tube 8. The top of the bell mouth 11 is movably fitted with a rotating disk 12. Two through holes are provided on the rotating disk 12. Storage slots 13 are fixedly installed in the two through holes. The storage slots 13 are made of iron plate. A rubber ring and a magnetic stone are fixedly installed on the top of the bell mouth 11. The storage groove 13 is adsorbed by the magnetic stone, so that the rubber ring is tightly attached to the storage groove 13, thereby preventing the bell mouth 11 from being displaced during the lifting movement of the movable tube 8, thereby preventing a gap from being generated between the bell mouth 11 and the storage groove 13. The bottom plate of the storage groove 13 is made of a thinner iron plate, and a plurality of holes are provided on the iron plate, and a filter screen is provided in each hole. Activated carbon 14 is placed in the storage groove 13, and a plurality of guide blocks 15 are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate of the storage groove 13. The guide blocks 15 are all right triangles, and one end is set to a slope.

[0037] The flue gas generated by incineration is guided out of the inner cavity of the incinerator 1 through the waste gas guide pipe 7. During the incineration process, the deodorant in the liquid storage ring 9 is sprayed out through the atomizing spray head 10 through the lifting movement of the movable pipe 8 and mixed with the rising flue gas for deodorization. The deodorized waste gas is filtered through the activated carbon 14 for secondary deodorization and then discharged.

[0038] The incinerator 1 is provided with a drive assembly 16, which includes a drive gear 17 mounted on the bottom end of the cover plate 2, a rotating shaft 18 rotatably mounted on the cover plate 2, a through hole matching the diameter of the rotating shaft 18 is provided on the cover plate 2, a circular groove is provided on the inner wall of the through hole, a slider adapted to the circular groove is provided in the circular groove, and the slider is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 18. The drive gear 17 consists of a gear ring and a rotating motor, and the gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the rotating motor. A first gear disc 19 and a second gear disc 20 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 18. The first gear disc 19 and the drive gear 17 are at the same horizontal height and fit each other. The outer wall of the gear ring of one of the structures consisting of the first gear disc 19 and the drive gear 17 is provided with A number of teeth that can mesh with each other make it easy to drive the first gear disc 19 and the rotating shaft 18 to rotate during the rotation of the driving gear 17. The second gear disc 20 is movably fitted to the bottom end of the water tank 3. Two linkage gear rings 21 are movably fitted on the outer wall of the second gear disc 20. The linkage gear ring 21 and the outer wall of the second gear disc 20 are both provided with a number of teeth that can mesh with each other, and the linkage gear rings 21 are rotatably installed on the bottom end of the water tank 3. A scraper 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the linkage gear ring 21, and the scraper 22 is movably fitted to the bottom end of the water tank 3. When the second gear disc 20 rotates following the rotating shaft 18, the two linkage gear rings 21 are driven to rotate, scraping off the carbon black particles in the flue gas sticking to the bottom end of the water tank 3, so that the water tank 3 can have a high heat absorption effect for a long time.

[0039] The top of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear 23, and the outer wall of the first bevel gear 23 is movably fitted with a second bevel gear 24. The outer walls of the first bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 24 are provided with a plurality of teeth that can mesh with each other. The side wall of the second bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 26, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft 26 is movably sleeved with a mounting plate 25. The mounting plate 25 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate 2, and the transmission shaft 26 is ensured to rotate smoothly through the mounting plate 25. A knocking block 27 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the shaft 26 away from the second bevel gear 24, and a connecting plate 28 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the movable tube 8. The top of the connecting plate 28 is provided with a protrusion 29 adapted to the knocking block 27, and the bottom end of the connecting plate 28 is provided with a return spring 30, and the bottom end of the connecting plate 28 is provided with a telescopic connecting rod. The telescopic connecting rod consists of a fixed rod and a telescopic rod. The top of the fixed rod is provided with an opening matching the diameter of the telescopic rod, and the return spring 30 is located on the periphery of the telescopic connecting rod.

[0040] The first bevel gear 23 on the rotating shaft 18 drives the second bevel gear 24 to rotate synchronously, so that the second bevel gear 24 drives the knocking block 27 to rotate through the transmission shaft 26 and knocks the protrusion 29 during the rotation. After being knocked, the protrusion 29 moves downward and drives the movable tube 8 to move up and down through the connecting plate 28, so that the deodorant is sprayed through the atomizing spray head 10.

[0041] A linkage shaft 33 is provided just above the first bevel gear 23, and a mounting groove is provided at the bottom end of the linkage shaft 33, in which a docking rod 34 is movably installed, and two lifting slides are provided on the outer wall of the docking rod 34, and two lifting slides adapted to the lifting slides are provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove on the linkage shaft 33. By placing the lifting slides in the lifting slides, the docking rod 34 can be prevented from rotating in the mounting groove of the linkage shaft 33, and an insert toothed disc 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the docking rod 34. The top of the first bevel gear 23 The end is provided with an inserting tooth groove 32 adapted to the inserting tooth plate 35, and the outer wall of the linkage shaft 33 is movably fitted with a movable sleeve 31, and the movable sleeve 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating disk 12, and a fixing ring 36 is provided just above the movable sleeve 31, and a limit ring 39 is provided just above the fixing ring 36. The fixing ring 36 and the limit ring 39 are both fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the linkage shaft 33, and the fixing ring 36 is provided with two through holes, and the two through holes are movably inserted with positioning rods 37. The tops of the two positioning rods 37 are fixedly fitted with the fixing rods 37. The ends are connected together with a ring 38, the top of the ring 38 is provided with a rubber ring, and the bottom end of the limit ring 39 is provided with a circular groove adapted to the rubber ring. By placing the rubber ring in the circular groove, the lifting rod 42 can be easily separated from the contact between the movable sleeve 31 and will not fall downward. The top of the movable sleeve 31 is provided with two insertion holes that match the diameter of the positioning rod 37. By passing the positioning rod 37 through the fixed ring 36 and inserting it into the insertion holes on the movable sleeve 31, it is convenient to drive the movable sleeve 31 and the rotating disk 12 to rotate and adjust their positions during the rotation of the linkage shaft 33, so that the activated carbon 14 in the state of filtering flue gas on the rotating disk 12 is transferred to the top of the steam pipe 4 for regeneration. In use, a rubber pad (not shown in the figure) can be installed at the bottom end of the rotating disk 12 to increase the thickness of the rotating disk 12 until the rotating disk 12 is at the same level as the bottom end of the storage groove 13, so as to prevent the flue gas from being discharged directly without being filtered and blocked during the rotation of the rotating disk 12.

[0042] After a long period of time, the inserted toothed disc 35 can be inserted into the inserted tooth groove 32 by control, so that the rotating shaft 18 in the rotating state drives the linkage shaft 33 to rotate. During the rotation process of the linkage shaft 33, if the positioning rod 37 passes through the fixed ring 36 and is connected to the movable sleeve 31, the linkage shaft 33 can drive the movable sleeve 31 to rotate. At this time, the rotating disc 12 fixedly connected to the movable sleeve 31 rotates synchronously, and the activated carbon 14 in the flue gas filtering state is transferred to the top of the steam pipe 4. At this time, the activated carbon 14 in the other storage groove 13 is synchronously displaced until it is directly above the bell mouth 11, and continues to filter the flue gas.

[0043] A linkage wheel 41 is provided in front of the linkage shaft 33, and a circular groove is provided on the outer wall of the linkage wheel 41. A limiting ring is movably installed in the circular groove. The limiting ring is connected to the positioning frame 46 through an L-shaped connecting plate to prevent the linkage wheel 41 from having nowhere to be fixed and lifting. A belt 40 is commonly sheathed on the outer wall of the linkage wheel 41 and the linkage shaft 33. A lifting rod 42 is movably inserted on the linkage wheel 41, and a square sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the linkage wheel 41. A square slider is provided in the square sliding groove. The square slider is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the lifting rod 42, which is convenient for the linkage wheel 41 to be brought into contact with the outer wall of the lifting rod 42 during its rotation. The movable lifting rod 42 rotates. The lifting rod 42 consists of a telescopic rod and a fixed rod. The bottom end of the fixed rod is provided with an opening matching the telescopic rod. The telescopic rod is connected to the inner wall of the opening on the fixed rod by a spring. A knocking plate 43 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lifting rod 42. The knocking plate 43 is located on the outer wall of the telescopic rod. A disc 44 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting rod 42. The disc 44 is connected to the linkage wheel 41 through several connecting springs 45. A positioning frame 46 is provided on the top of the disc 44. One end of the positioning frame 46 is fixedly connected to the incinerator 1, and the positioning frame 46 is rotatably connected to the disc 44.

[0044] When the storage trough 13 follows the rotating disk 12 to rotate to the bottom of the knocking plate 43, the internal spring of the lifting rod 42 is expanded to allow the knocking plate 43 to enter the storage trough 13. At this time, the connection between the positioning rod 37 and the movable sleeve 31 can be disconnected by moving the positioning rod 37 upward, and the storage trough 13 stops rotating. The linkage wheel 41 is driven to rotate by the belt 40, and the lifting rod 42 and the knocking plate 43 rotate along with the linkage wheel 41. During the rotation of the knocking plate 43, it will move upward along the slope on the guide block 15 to disconnect the contact with the bottom plate of the storage trough 13. When the knocking plate 43 continues to rotate and disconnects the contact with the guide block 15, the spring influence causes the knocking plate 43 to hit the bottom plate of the storage trough 13 to vibrate. That is, the knocking plate 43 will cause the fine dust particles on the surface of the activated carbon 14 that has been regenerated to detach during the rotation process, thereby increasing the deodorizing effect of the activated carbon 14.

[0045] A method for using a deodorizing treatment device for organic waste gas after combustion of organic matter, the method comprising the following steps:

[0046] Step 1: The organic matter is incinerated in the incinerator 1. The smoke and heat generated by the incineration heat the water tank 3. The smoke is discharged through the exhaust gas guide pipe 7 and is filtered and deodorized by the activated carbon 14 before being discharged.

[0047] Step 2: During the incineration process, the driving gear 17 is started by an external power supply. The driving gear 17 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate through the first toothed disc 19. During the rotation process, the rotating shaft 18 drives the linkage gear ring 21 to rotate through the second toothed disc 20. The scraper 22 on the linkage gear ring 21 scrapes the carbon black dust at the bottom of the water tank 3, and drives the second bevel gear 24 to rotate through the first bevel gear 23 on the rotating shaft 18. During the rotation process, the second bevel gear 24 causes the knocking block 27 to knock the protrusion 29. After being knocked, the protrusion 29 moves up and down and causes the movable pipe 8 to move up and down, so that the deodorant is discharged through the atomizing spray head 10, and the exhaust gas in the exhaust gas guide pipe 7 is deodorized;

[0048] Step 3: By inserting the inserted toothed disc 35 into the inserted tooth groove 32, the linkage shaft 33 is rotated following the rotating shaft 18, and the positioning rod 37 is passed through the fixed ring 36 and connected to the movable sleeve 31. During the rotation process, the linkage shaft 33 drives the rotating disc 12 to rotate through the positioning rod 37, so that the positions of the two storage grooves 13 are interchanged, and the activated carbon 14 that absorbs excessive flue gas is transferred to the top of the steam pipe 4 for regeneration through steam. The other storage groove 13 is moved to the top of the bell mouth 11 to continue the deodorization treatment of the flue gas.

[0049] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A deodorizing treatment device for organic waste gas after combustion of organic matter, comprising an incinerator and two sets of activated carbon that can be replaced, characterized in that: The top of the incinerator is provided with an opening and is equipped with a cover plate, a steam pipe is installed on the cover plate, the bottom end of the steam pipe is connected to the water tank, two recovery pipes are provided on the left side of the incinerator, a movable sleeve is provided between the two recovery pipes, an exhaust gas guide pipe and a drive assembly are also provided on the cover plate, a movable pipe is provided outside the exhaust gas guide pipe, a liquid storage ring is provided on the inner wall of the movable pipe, a plurality of atomizing spray heads are distributed on the inner wall of the liquid storage ring, a bell mouth and a rotating disk are attached to the top of the movable pipe in sequence, two storage slots are provided on the rotating disk, and a material for atomizing the flue gas is placed in the storage slot. Deodorizing activated carbon, the driving assembly includes a driving gear and a rotating shaft installed on the bottom surface of the cover plate, a first toothed disc meshing with the driving gear is provided on the rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is provided at the top of the rotating shaft, a tooth groove is provided at the top of the first bevel gear, a linkage shaft is provided above the first bevel gear, a docking rod is provided at the bottom of the linkage shaft, a toothed disc is provided at the bottom of the docking rod, a movable sleeve plate fixedly connected to the rotating disc, a fixing ring and a limit ring fixedly installed on the surface of the movable sleeve are movably provided on the outer wall of the linkage shaft, and two positioning rods are provided on the fixing ring; The positioning rod passes through the fixed ring and is connected to the movable sleeve. The driving gear rotates the rotating disk through the rotating shaft during the rotation process. The positions of the two activated carbons on the rotating disk are swapped to deodorize the flue gas.

2. The deodorization treatment equipment for organic waste gas after combustion of organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is attached to the outer wall of the first bevel gear, a transmission shaft is provided on the second bevel gear, a mounting plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, a knocking block is connected to one end of the transmission shaft, a connecting plate is provided on the outer wall of the movable tube, and a reset spring and a protrusion are provided on the connecting plate.

3. The deodorization treatment equipment for organic waste gas after combustion of organic matter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A linkage wheel is provided in front of the linkage shaft, a positioning frame is provided at the top of the linkage wheel, a belt is provided between the linkage wheel and the linkage shaft, a lifting rod is provided on the linkage wheel, a knocking plate and a disc are installed on the lifting rod, and the disc and the linkage wheel are connected by a connecting spring.

4. The deodorization treatment equipment for organic waste gas after combustion of organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two linked gear rings are rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the water tank, scrapers are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two linked gear rings, a second gear disc is provided between the two linked gear rings, and the second gear disc is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

5. The deodorization treatment equipment for organic waste gas after combustion of organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage grooves are each provided with a plurality of guide blocks for guiding the lifting and lowering motion of the lifting rod, thereby facilitating the increase of the activity space of the knocking plate for cleaning the activated carbon.

6. The deodorization treatment equipment for organic waste gas after combustion of organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top ends of the two positioning rods are connected to a circular ring, the top end of the circular ring is provided with a rubber ring, and the bottom end of the limiting ring is provided with a circular groove adapted to the rubber ring.

7. The deodorization treatment equipment for organic waste gas after combustion of organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the movable sleeve is provided with two insertion holes that match the diameter of the positioning rod, so that the movable sleeve can rotate along with the linkage shaft by inserting the positioning rod into the insertion holes.

8. The deodorization treatment equipment for organic waste gas after combustion of organic matter according to claim 3 is characterized by: A circular groove is provided on the outer wall of the linkage wheel, a limiting ring is movably installed in the circular groove, and the limiting ring is connected to the positioning frame through an L-shaped connecting plate.

9. The deodorization treatment equipment for organic waste gas after combustion of organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the bell mouth is provided with a hidden groove, a lifting sleeve is provided in the hidden groove, and the bottom end of the lifting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable tube.

10. The deodorization treatment equipment for organic waste gas after combustion of organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A trumpet tube is installed on one of the recovery tubes, and the recovery tube and the trumpet tube are connected by means of a card slot and a card block. The trumpet tube can be removed from the recovery tube during later use. The other recovery tube passes through the incineration tank and extends into the inner cavity of the incineration tank, and a one-way valve is connected to one end of the recovery tube extending into the incineration tank.

11. A method for using a deodorizing treatment device for organic waste gas after combustion of organic matter, used for the deodorizing treatment device for organic waste gas after combustion of organic matter according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Step 1: Incinerating the organic matter in the incineration tank, the smoke and heat generated by the incineration heat the water tank, and the smoke is discharged through the exhaust gas guide pipe, filtered and deodorized by the activated carbon, and then discharged; Step 2: During the incineration process, the driving gear is started by an external power supply, and the driving gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the first gear plate. During the rotation process, the rotating shaft drives the linkage gear ring to rotate through the second gear plate. The scraper on the linkage gear ring scrapes the carbon black dust at the bottom of the water tank, and drives the second bevel gear to rotate through the first bevel gear on the rotating shaft. During the rotation process, the second bevel gear causes the knocking block to knock the protrusion. After being knocked, the protrusion moves up and down, causing the movable pipe to move up and down, so that the deodorant is discharged through the atomizing spray head, thereby deodorizing the exhaust gas in the exhaust gas guide pipe; Step three: by inserting the inserted toothed disc into the inserted tooth groove, the linkage shaft rotates along with the rotating shaft, and the positioning rod passes through the fixed ring and is connected to the movable sleeve. During the rotation process, the linkage shaft drives the rotating disc to rotate through the positioning rod, so that the positions of the two storage slots are interchanged, and the activated carbon that absorbs excessive flue gas is transferred to the top of the steam pipe for regeneration through steam. The other storage slot is moved to the top of the bell mouth to continue the deodorization treatment of the flue gas.

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