Titanium and titanium alloy bar polishing device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of polishing, and particularly relates to a titanium and titanium alloy bar polishing device which comprises a box body, a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the box body, a transmission box is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a rotating disc driving device is arranged in the transmission box, and the output end of the rotating disc driving device extends out of the transmission box to be coaxially connected with one side of a rotating disc. A polishing solution driving device is further arranged in the transmission box, the liquid conveying end of the polishing solution driving device is communicated with a nozzle, the nozzle faces the polishing wheel, and the rotating disc driving device drives the polishing wheel to alternately rotate forwards and backwards along the axis of the feeding hole. And meanwhile, the polishing liquid driving device is driven to move and intermittently provides polishing liquid for the nozzle. The polishing wheel alternately rotates forwards and backwards around the axis of the bar to polish the surface of the bar, meanwhile, polishing liquid is intermittently sprayed through the nozzle, and the polishing quality of the bar is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polishing, and in particular relates to a polishing device for titanium and titanium alloy rods. Background Art

[0002] Titanium and its alloys are widely used in a wide range of fields, including aerospace, medical devices, chemicals, and marine engineering, due to their excellent properties, such as high strength, low density, good corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. In these applications, titanium and titanium alloy bars serve as important structural materials or component blanks, and their surface quality has a crucial impact on product performance, service life, and appearance.

[0003] During the processing of titanium and titanium alloy bars, after rolling, forging and other processes, defects such as scale, burrs, scratches, and uneven roughness usually appear on the surface of the bars. These surface defects not only affect the aesthetics of the bars, but more importantly, they reduce key performance indicators such as corrosion resistance and fatigue strength. For example, in the aerospace field, aircraft engine components have extremely high requirements for the surface quality of materials. Tiny surface defects may lead to stress concentration, which in turn causes premature failure of components and seriously affects flight safety. In the field of medical devices, such as implants such as artificial joints, excessive surface roughness can trigger rejection reactions in human tissues, affecting the service life of the implants and the patient's recovery effect. In order to eliminate these defects on the surface of titanium and titanium alloy bars and improve their surface quality, it is necessary to design a polishing device for titanium and titanium alloy bars. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Therefore, the present invention aims to solve the problem of defects on the surface of titanium and titanium alloy bars in the prior art.

[0005] To this end, the technical solution adopted is that a titanium and titanium alloy rod polishing device of the present invention includes: a box body, a feed hole is provided on the side wall of the box body, a transmission box is provided on the inner wall of the box body, a turntable drive device is provided in the transmission box, the output end of the turntable drive device extends to the outside of the transmission box and is coaxially connected to one side of the turntable, the eccentric point on the other side of the turntable is connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the polishing wheel. A polishing liquid drive device is also provided in the transmission box, the infusion end of the polishing liquid drive device is connected to the nozzle, and the nozzle faces the polishing wheel. The turntable drive device drives the polishing wheel to rotate alternately forward and reverse along the axis of the feed hole, and at the same time drives the polishing liquid drive device to move, and the polishing liquid drive device intermittently provides polishing liquid to the nozzle.

[0006] Preferably, the turntable driving device includes: a first motor, the first motor is connected to the inner wall of the transmission box, the output shaft of the first motor is connected to one end of the crank, the other end of the crank is connected to one end of the sliding column, a horizontal slide rail is provided on the inner wall of the transmission box, a rack is slidably connected to the slide rail, a vertical movable plate is provided on the rack, a slide groove extending along the length direction is provided on the movable plate, the other end of the sliding column extends into the slide groove, a gear is provided above the rack, the rack is meshed with the gear, one end of the rotating shaft is coaxially connected to the gear, the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the transmission box and is coaxially connected to the turntable, the rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the transmission box, and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transmission box.

[0007] Preferably, the polishing liquid driving device includes: a cylinder body, the cylinder body is connected to the inner wall of the transmission box, a reciprocating piston is arranged in the cylinder body, one end of the piston rod is connected to the piston, and the other end of the piston rod is connected to the right end of the rack, a liquid storage tank is arranged under the cylinder body, the right end of the cylinder body is connected to the liquid storage tank through a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid inlet one-way valve is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe, the right end of the cylinder body is connected to one end of the infusion pipe, the other end of the infusion pipe extends out of the transmission box and is connected to the nozzle, and an infusion one-way valve is arranged on the infusion pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a liquid infusion tube is provided on the side wall of the liquid storage tank.

[0009] Preferably, a box door is provided on the side wall of the box body.

[0010] Preferably, an electric push rod is provided under the transmission box, a horizontal guide rail is provided on the left side of the electric push rod, the guide rail is connected to the bottom wall of the box body, a support box is slidably connected to the guide rail, the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the side wall of the support box, a fixed seat is provided at the top of the support box, a mounting hole is provided on the fixed seat, the mounting hole and the feed hole are coaxially arranged, an electric telescopic rod is provided in the support box, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod extends into the mounting hole.

[0011] Preferably, a feeding device is also included, which includes: a support table, the support table is located below the feed hole, the support table is connected to the side wall of the box, two fixed plates are arranged on the support table at intervals, a plurality of rollers are arranged between the two fixed plates, the rollers are coaxially connected to the wheel axle, one end of the wheel axle is rotatably connected to the fixed plate on the left, the other end of the wheel axle passes through the fixed plate on the right and is coaxially connected to the sprocket, the sprockets are connected by chains, an L-shaped baffle is provided on the top of the support table, a second motor is provided on the inside of the L-shaped baffle, and the second motor is connected to one of the wheel axles.

[0012] Preferably, an inclined guide plate is provided on one side of the box body, one end of the inclined guide plate extends above the roller, a baffle plate is provided at the other end of the inclined guide plate, a support rod is provided at the bottom end of the inclined guide plate, a linear motor is provided on the support rod, the output end of the linear motor is upwardly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped trough body, a pull rod is provided at the upper end of the U-shaped trough body, a fixed block is provided at the upper end of the support rod, an L-shaped rocker is provided on the fixed block, the L-shaped rocker is hinged to the fixed block at the corner, an open groove is provided at the lower end of the inclined guide plate, one end of the L-shaped rocker passes through the open groove, a groove is provided on the other end of the L-shaped rocker, and the pull rod passes through the groove.

[0013] The technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages: the gears rotate alternately forward and reverse, driving the turntable and the polishing wheel to rotate alternately forward and reverse, the polishing wheel rotates alternately forward and reverse around the axis of the rod to polish the surface of the rod, the electric push rod drives the support box to move along the guide rail, driving the rod to move along the axial direction, and polishing the surface of the rod more comprehensively. At the same time, the rack drives the piston to reciprocate in the cylinder body, the polishing liquid enters the cylinder body through the liquid inlet pipe, and is then transported to the nozzle through the liquid infusion pipe. The polishing liquid is intermittently sprayed through the nozzle to improve the polishing quality of the rod.

[0014] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or will be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the written description and the accompanying drawings.

[0015] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission box of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sprocket and chain in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the U-shaped trough and the pull rod in the present invention;

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] 1. Box body; 2. Feed hole; 3. Transmission box; 4. Turntable; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Polishing wheel; 7. Nozzle; 8. First motor; 9. Crank; 10. Sliding column; 11. Slide rail; 12. Rack; 13. Moving plate; 14. Slideway; 15. Gear; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Cylinder; 18. Piston; 19. Piston rod; 20. Liquid storage tank; 21. Liquid inlet pipe; 22. Liquid inlet check valve; 23. Infusion pipe; 24. Infusion check valve; 25. Liquid filling pipe; 26. Box door; 27. Electric push rod; 28. Guide rail; 29. Support box; 30. Fixed seat; 31. Mounting hole; 32. Electric telescopic rod; 33. Support platform; 34. Fixed plate; 35. Roller; 36. Axle; 37. Sprocket; 38. Chain; 39. L-shaped baffle; 40. Second motor; 41. Inclined guide plate; 42. Baffle plate; 43. Support rod; 44. Linear motor; 45. U-shaped trough; 46. Pull rod; 47. Fixed block; 48. L-shaped rocker; 49. Open slot; 50. Groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0025] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being “fixed to” or “disposed on” another component, it can be directly on the other component or indirectly on the other component. When a component is referred to as being “connected to” another component, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other component.

[0026] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0027] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature identified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0028] The present invention provides a titanium and titanium alloy rod polishing device, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes: a box body 1, a feed hole 2 is provided on the side wall of the box body 1, a transmission box 3 is provided on the inner wall of the box body 1, a turntable drive device is provided in the transmission box 3, the output end of the turntable drive device extends to the outside of the transmission box 3 and is coaxially connected to one side of the turntable 4, the other side of the turntable 4 is eccentrically connected to one end of the connecting rod 5, and the other end of the connecting rod 5 is connected to the polishing wheel 6. A polishing liquid drive device is also provided in the transmission box 3, and the infusion end of the polishing liquid drive device is connected to the nozzle 7, and the nozzle 7 faces the polishing wheel 6. The turntable drive device drives the polishing wheel 6 to rotate alternately forward and reverse along the axis of the feed hole 2, and at the same time drives the polishing liquid drive device to move, and the polishing liquid drive device intermittently supplies polishing liquid to the nozzle 7. A plurality of drainage holes are provided on the bottom wall of the box body 1 for draining waste liquid. The polishing wheel 6 is detachably connected to the connecting rod 5 to facilitate the replacement of different polishing wheels.

[0029] The turntable drive device includes: a first motor 8, the first motor 8 is connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 3, the output shaft of the first motor 8 is connected to one end of the crank 9, the other end of the crank 9 is connected to one end of the slide column 10, a horizontal slide rail 11 is provided on the inner wall of the transmission box 3, a rack 12 is slidably connected to the slide rail 11, a vertical movable plate 13 is provided on the rack 12, a slide groove 14 extending along the length direction is provided on the movable plate 13, the other end of the slide column 10 extends into the slide groove 14, a gear 15 is provided above the rack 12, the rack 12 is meshed with the gear 15, one end of the rotating shaft 16 is coaxially connected to the gear 15, and the other end of the rotating shaft 16 extends to the outside of the transmission box 3 and is coaxially connected to the turntable 4, the rotating shaft 16 passes through the side wall of the transmission box 3 and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transmission box 3.

[0030] The polishing liquid drive device includes a cylinder 17 connected to the inner wall of the transmission case 3. A reciprocating piston 18 is housed within cylinder 17. One end of a piston rod 19 is connected to piston 18, and the other end of piston rod 19 is connected to the right end of rack 12. A liquid reservoir 20 is located below cylinder 17. The right end of cylinder 17 is connected to liquid reservoir 20 via a liquid inlet pipe 21, which is equipped with a liquid inlet check valve 22. The right end of cylinder 17 is connected to one end of a liquid infusion pipe 23, which extends out of transmission case 3 and connects to nozzle 7. Liquid infusion pipe 23 is equipped with a liquid infusion check valve 24. A liquid infusion pipe 25 is installed on the side wall of liquid reservoir 20. A lid is threaded onto liquid infusion pipe 25. Opening the lid allows for replenishment of polishing liquid through the liquid infusion pipe. A door 26 is installed on the side wall of the housing 1. Opening door 26 allows for maintenance and replacement of components within housing 1.

[0031] An electric push rod 27 is provided below the transmission box 3, and a horizontal guide rail 28 is provided on the left side of the electric push rod 27. The guide rail 28 is connected to the bottom wall of the box body 1, and a support box 29 is slidably connected to the guide rail 28. The output end of the electric push rod 27 is connected to the side wall of the support box 29, and a fixed seat 30 is provided at the top of the support box 29. A mounting hole 31 is provided on the fixed seat 30. The mounting hole 31 and the feed hole 2 are coaxially arranged. An electric telescopic rod 32 is provided in the support box 29, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 32 extends into the mounting hole 31.

[0032] It also includes a feeding device, which includes: a support platform 33, the support platform 33 is located below the feed hole 2, the support platform 33 is connected to the side wall of the box body 1, two fixed plates 34 are arranged on the support platform 33 at intervals, and a plurality of rollers 35 are arranged between the two fixed plates 34, the rollers 35 are coaxially connected to the wheel axle 36, one end of the wheel axle 36 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 34 on the left, and the other end of the wheel axle 36 passes through the fixed plate 34 on the right and is coaxially connected to the sprocket 37, and the sprockets 37 are connected by a chain 38, and an L-shaped baffle 39 is provided at the top of the support platform 33, and a second motor 40 is provided inside the L-shaped baffle 39, and the second motor 40 is connected to one of the wheel axles 36.

[0033] An inclined guide plate 41 is provided on one side of the box body 1, one end of the inclined guide plate 41 extends above the roller 35, and a baffle plate 42 is provided at the other end of the inclined guide plate 41, and a support rod 43 is provided at the bottom end of the inclined guide plate 41, and a linear motor 44 is provided on the support rod 43, and the output end of the linear motor 44 is upwardly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped trough body 45, and a pull rod 46 is provided at the upper end of the U-shaped trough body 45, and a fixed block 47 is provided at the upper end of the support rod 43, and an L-shaped rocker rod 48 is provided on the fixed block 47, and the L-shaped rocker rod 48 is hinged to the fixed block 47 at the corner, and an open groove 49 is provided at the lower end of the inclined guide plate 41, and one end of the L-shaped rocker rod 48 passes through the open groove 49, and a groove 50 is provided on the other end of the L-shaped rocker rod 48, and the pull rod 46 passes through the groove 50.

[0034] The working principle and beneficial technical effects of the above technical solution are as follows: titanium and titanium alloy bars are placed on the inclined guide plate 41 for storage. When the titanium bars need to be polished, the linear motor 44 is started to drive the pull rod 46 to reciprocate up and down once. The pull rod 46 slides in the groove 50, which causes the L-shaped rocker 48 to swing once around the hinge of the fixed block 47. The bar to be processed loses its obstruction and, under the action of gravity, rolls down one by one along the inclined guide plate 41. The bar falls onto the roller 35, and the second motor 40 is started. Through the transmission of the chain 38, multiple rollers 35 are driven to rotate, driving the bar into the box body 1 through the feed hole 2 and through the mounting hole 31. The electric telescopic rod 32 is started to drive the telescopic end to press upward to fix the bar, and the first motor 8 is started. The movable crank 9 rotates, and the crank 9 drives the slide column 10 to slide in the slide groove 14, so that the rack 12 moves back and forth along the slide rail 11. The rack 12 engages with the gear 15 for transmission, which makes the gear 15 rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions, driving the turntable 4 and the polishing wheel 6 to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions. The polishing wheel 6 rotates alternately in forward and reverse directions around the axis of the rod to polish the surface of the rod. The electric push rod 27 drives the support box 29 to move along the guide rail 28, driving the rod to move axially, and polishing the surface of the rod more comprehensively. At the same time, the rack 12 drives the piston 18 to reciprocate in the cylinder 17, and the polishing liquid enters the cylinder 17 through the liquid inlet pipe 21, and is then transported to the nozzle 7 through the liquid infusion pipe 23. The polishing liquid is intermittently sprayed through the nozzle 7 to improve the polishing quality of the rod.

[0035] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such changes and modifications.

Claims

1. A titanium and titanium alloy rod polishing device, characterized in that: include: A box body (1) is provided with a feed hole (2) on a side wall of the box body (1), a transmission box (3) is provided on an inner wall of the box body (1), a turntable drive device is provided in the transmission box (3), an output end of the turntable drive device extends outside the transmission box (3) and is coaxially connected to one side of a turntable (4), an eccentric portion of the other side of the turntable (4) is connected to one end of a connecting rod (5), the other end of the connecting rod (5) is connected to a polishing wheel (6), a polishing liquid drive device is also provided in the transmission box (3), a liquid infusion end of the polishing liquid drive device is connected to a nozzle (7), the nozzle (7) faces the polishing wheel (6), the turntable drive device drives the polishing wheel (6) to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions along the axis of the feed hole (2), and at the same time drives the polishing liquid drive device to move, and the polishing liquid drive device intermittently supplies polishing liquid to the nozzle (7).

2. A titanium and titanium alloy rod polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable driving device comprises: a first motor (8), the first motor (8) is connected to the inner wall of the transmission box (3), the output shaft of the first motor (8) is connected to one end of a crank (9), the other end of the crank (9) is connected to one end of a slide column (10), a horizontal slide rail (11) is provided on the inner wall of the transmission box (3), a rack (12) is slidably connected to the slide rail (11), a vertical moving plate (13) is provided on the rack (12), and a movable plate (13) is provided on the movable plate (13). A slide groove (14) extending in the length direction is provided, the other end of the slide column (10) extends into the slide groove (14), a gear (15) is provided above the rack (12), the rack (12) is meshed with the gear (15), one end of the rotating shaft (16) is coaxially connected to the gear (15), the other end of the rotating shaft (16) extends to the outside of the transmission box (3) and is coaxially connected to the turntable (4), the rotating shaft (16) passes through the side wall of the transmission box (3) and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transmission box (3).

3. A titanium and titanium alloy rod polishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The polishing liquid driving device comprises: a cylinder body (17), the cylinder body (17) is connected to the inner wall of the transmission box (3), a reciprocating piston (18) is arranged in the cylinder body (17), one end of a piston rod (19) is connected to the piston (18), and the other end of the piston rod (19) is connected to the right end of the rack (12), a liquid storage tank (20) is arranged below the cylinder body (17), the right end of the cylinder body (17) is connected to the liquid storage tank (20) through a liquid inlet pipe (21), and a liquid inlet check valve (22) is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe (21), the right end of the cylinder body (17) is connected to one end of a liquid infusion pipe (23), the other end of the liquid infusion pipe (23) extends out of the transmission box (3) and is connected to the nozzle (7), and the liquid infusion pipe (23) is provided with a liquid infusion check valve (24).

4. A titanium and titanium alloy rod polishing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A liquid infusion pipe (25) is provided on the side wall of the liquid storage box (20).

5. The titanium and titanium alloy rod polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box door (26) is provided on the side wall of the box body (1).

6. The titanium and titanium alloy rod polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (27) is provided below the transmission box (3). A horizontal guide rail (28) is provided on the left side of the electric push rod (27). The guide rail (28) is connected to the bottom wall of the box body (1). A support box (29) is slidably connected on the guide rail (28). The output end of the electric push rod (27) is connected to the side wall of the support box (29). A fixing seat (30) is provided at the top of the support box (29). A mounting hole (31) is provided on the fixing seat (30). The mounting hole (31) and the feed hole (2) are coaxially arranged. An electric telescopic rod (32) is provided in the support box (29). The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (32) extends into the mounting hole (31).

7. The titanium and titanium alloy rod polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a feeding device, which includes: a support platform (33), the support platform (33) is located below the feed hole (2), the support platform (33) is connected to the side wall of the box body (1), two fixed plates (34) are arranged on the support platform (33), a plurality of rollers (35) are arranged between the two fixed plates (34), the rollers (35) are coaxially connected to the wheel shaft (36), one end of the wheel shaft (36) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (34) on the left, and the other end of the wheel shaft (36) passes through the fixed plate (34) on the right and is coaxially connected to the sprocket (37), and the sprockets (37) are connected by a chain (38), an L-shaped baffle (39) is arranged on the top of the support platform (33), a second motor (40) is arranged inside the L-shaped baffle (39), and the second motor (40) is connected to one of the wheel shafts (36).

8. The titanium and titanium alloy rod polishing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An inclined material guide plate (41) is provided on one side of the box body (1), one end of the inclined material guide plate (41) extends above the roller (35), a material blocking plate (42) is provided on the other end of the inclined material guide plate (41), a support rod (43) is provided at the bottom end of the inclined material guide plate (41), a linear motor (44) is provided on the support rod (43), an output end of the linear motor (44) is connected upward to the bottom end of the U-shaped trough (45), and a pull rod is provided at the upper end of the U-shaped trough (45). The support rod (46) is provided with a fixed block (47) at the upper end of the support rod (43), an L-shaped rocker (48) is provided on the fixed block (47), the corner of the L-shaped rocker (48) is hinged to the fixed block (47), the lower end of the inclined guide plate (41) is provided with an open groove (49), one end of the L-shaped rocker (48) passes through the open groove (49), the other end of the L-shaped rocker (48) is provided with a groove (50), and the pull rod (46) passes through the groove (50).

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